Pwiensixs ot bet polialugog bhow bodoesr red yiqque agiesives . aad» eons 2) 0 r08ew, 1 we U1 HYDROLOGIC PROBLEMS Water is one of the most valuable natural resources essential for human and animal life, industry and agricatture. ~ In fact, there is hatdly any human ‘activity which is not in one way or another, affected by water. The day-to-day variability in quantity, of water affects us, Sometimes it involves a great toll of life and property, Shortage of water may lead to droughts and as a cons:quence to failur2 of agriculture. Man in the past has been exposed through-out the ages to the vagaries of rain- fall and river flow and was forced to adopt his life and habits to them Countries “in the Far East have borne the full fury of Monsoons for ages and were left at the complete mercy of mature. The lack of rainfall ot excess of it has always been and still is major problem for mary’ coun! in their struggle for survival. 9" Highly seasonal river flow is another problem for arid and semi-arid: Fegions: of the world, where agriculture isa major source of sustenance: Here’ almost eighty percent of the annual flow occurs during the summer and twenty: percent during the winter season. The winter supply is hardly enough to meet irrigation requirements, but during summer, rivers carry surplus water over and above the irtigation requirements. *The ‘highly étratie raitifall and tivér flows forced the primitive civilization in, the Ind and'Nile’'Valleys to establish along banks of rivers. The primitive agricult Was restricted to small areas in the flocd 18 Which were, 16" editehglaoaal cvasredv at sia SF ai 10087 en gen a ne ssc asta fon eto extensive agricultere enigma mand may eed 1 anima M sa ofr gton evant Be wi tan teal arnt oer peoeration, navigatog oe et ura lite powet een, 2a 8 eas few decades, therefore increasing a tion of water of te es ore sa ton (TION O6 HYDROLOG is thes swters ofthe eat, tei rel rand cae properics wizouest- joy isthe sine of te “Cenenigna inporance is now_being gv to Hydrology 2) 9 et saree derclopment and nanaganen of wate reourcs fr ign See od cons, wateoeing and sassy cana, Wate Po Seavestcs : Scie OF HYDROLOOY Tr np vlog eet Baa, Ts Komen oe aay neat WHS eas or han weer Fon sa the hep compet of day, hytocetis works ne dient tro haow macy Aion agi te Mg sate paky of cence not only fr te de Trier bt abo fr fond soi Hdl obi copbhlag ae-menas of patedasing and si] iepoaaca ic mapehpeneyreprtntec ate ete a er" ace ie a eet manana, asta es erecta at conc ora eee Poetics bora sci wrt os Seeing ee oa ee Bal at es es a unspent iis ah Sic wo acta sf and the rule of flow andiquality of water is the excl a ‘epoaty 0 hydsogt A fallows hae hte ico whos Saito srt Anil ad matty nl aeaiad td improved ot inte banal soe eae ‘The calletion and. coring of tate at bee paend esroniy f aut emia. The goving vole of dentate ySrology to tty icasiegy on sats, State weds oa eae to eden mip of obseratonr to mapa operon nd to esto the probably of eeeence toca ta oGe Make | solo Phenomera to, ae examined mich easel ane the Ipaolide of extremly ae evens with eesonsle ere of ane, (the ate iy of moder pdsity nia prods echnigos, 1 et af tl 2. {esbed on satel opal i thle oy et og “Tor water resources dével ie be eae ‘Sarr saraep ant ar Sarat wore gna Theda leah toa ws tapeaaed {or wih epi coph loon ani sas be saad tijd aod ve mous doeopara (Gaarecn sea reoncings ae ‘aibaledeed mates Sri tame eae eat Sorensen ccnes cereal three tee ‘ag in cent ear Masog pedi een wih af ale ‘asc gs niet posto oa od dng ae * ‘aclarHte pay tarager arms Cotere ea ip tyucngor i vsdrodg ond peony any 6 Ba ‘proteuee involved i te fateston ofthe bana Wales "Ta “Hydeauligf tind fluid mechanics Goniribute a grit deal a procemes like, otetnd flow and: gund water ow theeby belpingt-xioe the DedistvemetNodoogy dp bygloY. Thee also dita line Aeorcnion butween hydraulics aad lyérlogy. Foe example design of Spilleay to past. speclicd dean dicharge a ydrale pecans fa ermine te magsitde ofthat ign scarp asa rent of the sy ‘tthe vail of elson of the upteam tasin and probable inter Stltsiecuenceezeasey 2 hydealople- probe, "Daemon of ‘orage requirement of a reservoir for domeste water sopphy at iit