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1.3. Who enunciated the geocentric theory? And the heliocentric theory?
The geocentric theory was enunciated by Ptolomy and the ancient Greeks.
The heliocentric theory was enunciated by Nicolas Copernicus.
1.4. What celestial body does the Moon orbit in every theory?
In both theories the Moon revolves around the Earth.
1.7. Define:
Universe :
Universe is all the matter, energy and space that exist.
Star:
A star is a celestial body which emits its own light.
Planet :
A planet is a celestial body which orbits a star.
Satellite:
A satellite is a celestial body which orbits a planet.
1.8. What is the theory that explains the origin of the Universe?
The theory that explains the origin of the Universe is the Big Bang Theory.
How it do it?
According to the Big Bang Theory a giant explosion created the Universe.
The inner planets are the four planets closest to the Sun,
while the outer planets are the four planets farthest from the Sun.
The inner planets are small and rocky planets,
while the outer planets are big and gaseous.
The inner planets have thick and light atmospheres,
while the outer planets have thick and dense atmospheres.
The inner planets have few satellites,
while the outer planets have many satellites.
2.2. What are the consequences of rotation and revolution of the Earth?
The consequence of the rotation of the Earth is the alternation of day and
night.
The consequence of the revolution of the Earth is the seasons.