Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
12 October 2010
Corporate Highlights
Malaysia
RHB Research
Institute Sdn Bhd
A member of the
RHB Banking Group
Se ctor Up dat e Company No: 233327 -M
♦ Disappointing production, spike in exports. Malaysia’s CPO production Chart 1. CPO vs soyoil and rapeseed
fell in September by 2.7% mom to 1.56m tonnes, while exports rose by oil prices
US$/tonne
significant 21.2% mom to 1.47m tonnes. On a yoy basis, production was CPO Soy Oil Rapeseed Oil
slightly higher, rising 0.3% yoy, while exports rose by a larger 10.9% yoy.
1,700
1,500
slightly higher imports and lower domestic use caused closing CPO stock 1,100
levels to remain relatively flat at 1.708m tonnes in Sept (from 1.704m 900
tonnes in Aug). As a result of the flat CPO stock levels, stock/usage ratio 700
in Sept was also relatively flat at 9.18% (from 9.12% in Aug), in line with 500
♦
100
Contagion effect. CPO prices shot through the roof yesterday to close at 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
a contagion effect from the spike in soyoil, corn and rapeseed oil prices on 140 Correlation factor of 1200
C P O s p o t p r ic e s (U S $ /to n n e )
C r u d e o il p r ic e s (U S $ /b a r r e l )
120
1H08, and rose again 1000
versus soybean oil and rapeseed oil has widened considerably again; and
Correlation factor started to 0.95x in 2H08.
100 normalising to 0.7x from Dec-
08, but rose again from Sep- 800
(3) impact from spike in crude oil prices to above the US$80/barrel mark
09 onwards to close to 1x,
80
before falling back to around
0.7x currently. 600
400
40
upon more and more to fill the gap of the other vegetable oils, and should 20 200
weather circumstances and the like, this would likely result in an even
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12 October 2010
Monthly Statistics
♦ Disappointing production, spike in exports... Malaysia’s CPO production fell in September by 2.7% mom to
1.56m tonnes, while exports rose by significant 21.2% mom to 1.47m tonnes. On a yoy basis, production was slightly
higher, rising 0.3% yoy, while exports rose by a larger 10.9% yoy. Despite the significant jump in exports, the
reduction in production, slightly higher imports and lower domestic use caused closing CPO stock levels to remain
relatively flat at 1.708m tonnes in Sept (from 1.704m tonnes in Aug). Production levels seem disappointingly low,
given that it is supposed to be a peak production month, possibly due to labour shortage problems. However, based
on feedback from the plantation companies we cover, production is expected to pick up more strongly in October,
with October likely to be the peak production month for 2010. On the export front, we believe the jump in exports
was due mainly to the upcoming festive season. Most notably, the mom increase in exports was to Bangladesh
(+202.8%), China (+206.7%), Egypt (+23.6%), Iran (+187.1%), Pakistan (+17.5%) and the EU (+31.8%); offset
by a decrease to Benin (-14.2%), India (-4.3%), UAE (-1.6%), Ukraine (-29.3%) and the US (-5.6%).
♦ … resulting in flat stock levels and flattish stock/usage ratio. As a result of the flat CPO stock levels,
stock/usage ratio in Sept was also relatively flat at 9.18% (from 9.12% in Aug), in line with the 7-year average of
9.1%.
('000 Oct-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10 May-10 Jun-10 Jul-10 Aug-10 Sep-10
tonnes)
Opening
stocks 1,579.3 1,974.5 1,934.6 2,239.3 2,003.2 1,789.2 1,655.7 1,622.6 1,562.3 1,451.2 1,405.7 1,704.2
Imports 73.3 47.4 153.8 139.4 50.5 35.4 105.3 110.6 60.3 89.6 82.2 85.5
Productn 1,984.0 1,595.6 1,520.1 1,321.0 1,156.8 1,387.2 1,306.2 1,385.4 1,419.8 1,518.8 1,606.6 1,562.9
Total
supply 3,636.6 3,617.5 3,608.5 3,699.7 3,210.5 3,211.8 3,067.3 3,118.6 3,042.5 3,059.5 3,094.5 3,352.6
Exports 1,478.5 1,501.5 1,224.4 1,461.7 1,294.9 1,396.9 1,285.5 1,365.6 1,444.0 1,469.8 1,211.3 1,467.7
Domestic
use 183.6 181.4 144.9 237.3 126.3 159.1 159.3 190.7 147.4 183.9 179.0 176.8
Total
offtake 1,662.1 1,682.9 1,369.2 1,699.0 1,421.3 1,556.1 1,444.7 1,556.3 1,591.4 1,653.7 1,390.3 1,644.5
End mth
stocks 1,974.5 1,934.6 2,239.3 2,000.7 1,789.2 1,655.7 1,622.6 1,562.3 1,451.2 1,405.7 1,704.2 1,708.1
Productn
YTD 14,450.8 16,046.3 17,566.4 1,321.3 2,478.1 3,865.4 5,171.6 6,557.0 7,976.9 9,495.6 11,102.2 12,665.1
Mom (%) 27.4 (19.6) (4.7) (13.1) (12.4) 19.9 (5.8) 6.1 2.5 7.0 5.8 (2.7)
YoY (%) 20.1 (3.8) 2.5 (0.7) (2.6) 8.7 1.6 (0.7) (1.8) 1.8 7.4 0.3
YTD (%) (1.0) (1.3) (1.0) (0.7) (1.6) 1.9 1.8 1.3 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.6
Exports
YTD 13,149.2 14,650.7 15,875.0 1,461.7 2,756.6 4,153.6 5,439.1 6,804.7 8,248.7 9,718.4 10,929.8 12,397.5
Mom (%) 11.8 1.6 (18.5) 19.4 (11.4) 7.9 (8.0) 6.2 5.7 1.8 (17.6) 21.2
YoY (%) 10.7 10.2 (24.2) 8.0 3.0 10.8 7.7 11.0 12.8 1.0 (8.1) 10.9
YTD (%) 5.8 6.2 3.0 8.0 5.6 7.3 7.4 8.1 8.9 7.6 5.6 6.2
Stocks
Mom (%) 25.0 (2.0) 15.7 (10.5) (10.7) (7.5) (2.0) (3.7) (7.1) (3.1) 21.2 0.2
YoY (%) (5.6) (14.6) 12.3 9.3 14.3 21.2 25.5 13.9 3.0 5.5 20.3 8.2
Page 2 of 7
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12 October 2010
Recent Developments
♦ Contagion effect. CPO prices shot through the roof yesterday to close at a high of RM2,900/tonne. We believe the
reasons for this are threefold: (1) a contagion effect from the spike in soyoil, corn and rapeseed oil prices on 8 Oct;
(2) demand rebalancing activities as the discount between CPO versus soybean oil and rapeseed oil has widened
considerably again; and (3) impact from spike in crude oil prices to above the US$80/barrel mark again. We highlight
these issues below.
♦ Firstly, the contagion effect. We believe the spike in corn and soybean prices was due to relatively bullish numbers
being released from the USDA on Friday, 8 Oct, which indicated that the latest forecasts for US soybean production
was 3.41bn bushels, 1.9% below consensus estimates, while corn production was forecasted to come in at 12.7bn
bushels, 2% below consensus estimates. Besides positive news from the US, in Brazil, the government's crop supply
agency Conab said the 2010/11 soybean crop was estimated at between 67.6-68.9m tonnes, which is not much
different from the 68.7m tonnes harvested last season. This is considered disappointing due to the fact that planted
area for soybeans is actually expected to grow by 1.3-3.1% yoy, which means that yields from this crop are expected
to be weaker due to less than optimal weather. In Germany and Ukraine, rapeseed supplies also continue to be tight,
as unfavourable dry weather conditions continue to plague planting activities. We note that in the last month, soyoil
prices have risen by 4% mom, while rapeseed oil prices have risen 8% mom. Notably, on 8 Oct itself, soybean prices
spiked up by 6.2% while corn prices shot up by 6.0% in just one day.
♦ Still too early to tell if estimates will materialise. While we believe it is still too early to tell if these estimates on
US and Brazilian soybean production will actually materialise, given the volatile weather conditions, we note that
conversely in Argentina, there has been negative news flow regarding its soybean crop, due to favourable rainfall in
September and the high prices of soybeans leading to larger-than-expected plantings. As a result of this, Oil World
recently raised its forecasted soybean crop for Argentina to 52-53m tonnes in 2011 from 51m tonnes previously.
♦ Gap between CPO and competing oils widened… As a result of the increase in soyoil and rapeseed oil prices,
CPO prices have also risen in the last month, albeit not as much as soyoil and rapeseed oil, by 1.4% mom. As the
increase in CPO prices was not as much as the increase in the substitute oils, the gap between CPO and soyoil and
rapeseed oil has therefore widened further in the last month. The discount between CPO and soyoil is now
US$188/tonne (from US$157/tonne last month), significantly above the average historical levels of US$100/tonne,
while the discount between CPO and rapeseed oil has widened further to US$223/tonne (from US$152/tonne last
month), back to being above the historical average of US$200/tonne (see Charts 1 & 3).
Chart 3 : Discount between CPO and Soyoil and CPO and Rapeseed Oil in US$
690
660
630
600
570
540
510
480
450
420
390
US$/tonne
360
330
300
270
240
210
180
150
120
90
60
30
0
-30 Jan- Apr- Jul- Oct- Jan- Apr- Jul- Oct- Jan- Apr- Jul- Oct- Jan- Apr- Jul- Oct- Jan- Apr- Jul- Oct- Jan- Apr- Jul- Oct- Jan- Apr- Jul- Oct- Jan- Apr- Jul- Oct-
03 03 03 03 04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10 10 10
♦ ... resulting in demand rebalancing activities in China... Although there has not been any change to the
fundamental demand and supply scenario for CPO, we believe CPO prices rose as a result of the competitive
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12 October 2010
advantage gained due to the widened discounts, and demand rebalancing started happening, particularly in the price-
sensitive countries. We note that this is already being seen in China, whose CPO imports from Malaysia rose 207% in
September. We believe that this phenomenon may not last for long, however, should CPO prices rise to less
competitive levels. Also, recent news from the state-backed China National Oil and Grains Information Centre
revealed that China has completed 62.7% of its autumn grain harvest slightly faster than last year, and that unofficial
estimates project a slightly larger autumn crop this year. If this does come true, demand from China could normalise
in the near term.
♦ … but not in India. We note that despite the large price discounts between CPO and its competitor oils, India did not
increase its imports last month, despite the festive period being around the corner. We believe this is due to the fact
that recently, farm and trade officials in India said that rapeseed output in India's top producing state is likely to jump
45% this year, cutting cooking oil import needs by at least 5% or 500,000 tonnes in 2011. The area under cultivation
for rapeseed is likely to rise as good monsoon rains has given the soil moisture, particularly in Rajasthan, which
produces half of the country's total output. The State farm department said the oilseed crop was expected to be sown
on 3.2m ha in 2010, up 45.5% yoy from 2.2m ha in 2009, while higher domestic prices were likely to encourage
farmers to plant more rapeseed this year.
♦ Impact from spike in crude oil prices to above the US$80/barrel mark again. The third reason for the rise in
CPO prices, we believe, is the spike seen in crude oil prices to touch above the US$80/barrel mark again. Over the
last month, crude oil prices have risen 9.4% from September’s average of US$75.55/barrel to US$82.66/barrel
currently. As expected, this has also had an impact on vegetable oil prices in general, particularly as biofuel demand
continues to gain momentum on the back of government mandates being implemented. We note however, that based
on current crude oil prices and RM:US$ exchange rate, the theoretical value of CPO prices, assuming a historical
correlation factor of 0.7x (where crude oil price = 0.7x CPO price) is between RM2,597-2,759/tonne.
♦ Positive impact for CPO overall, but downside risk is rising. We continue to maintain our belief that CPO is
going to be relied upon more and more to fill the gap of the other vegetable oils, and we estimate CPO’s share of
global oils and fats consumption to rise to as high as 28% in 2011, from 23% in 2005. As such, should there be any
disappointment in the production of CPO, due to unforeseen weather circumstances and the like, this would likely
result in an even larger-than-expected spike in CPO prices. As it stands, global CPO stock/usage ratio estimates are
expected to be relatively flat in 2011, at 15.5% (same as 2010), which means that while CPO prices would continue
to be affected by the anticipated bullish trend of the other vegetable oils, the increase could be capped given the as
yet unaffected fundamentals of CPO demand and supply. In addition, as we believe there are a lot of financial and
speculative factors at play currently, the downside risk is also higher. As such, should there be any positive news flow
surrounding soybean and rapeseed output in the near term, this could cause a pullback of these competing oil prices,
which could potentially result in a pullback of CPO prices as well.
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Forecasts
♦ CPO price forecasts maintained. No change to our forecasts as we maintain our CPO price forecasts of an
average of RM2,500/tonne for CY2010, RM2,700 for CY2011 and RM2,500 for CY2012.
Risks
♦ Main risks include: (1) a significant change in crude oil price trend resulting in significant movement of CPO and
other vegetable oils prices; (2) weather abnormalities resulting in an over- or under-supply of vegetable oils; (3)
change in emphasis on implementing global biofuel mandates and trans-fat policies; (4) significant changes in trade
policies of vegetable oil importing or exporting countries; and (5) sharper-than-expected global economic
slowdown.
♦ NEUTRAL sector call unchanged. No change to our Outperform recommendations on IOIC, KLK, First
Resources and CBIP, our Market Perform recommendations on Sime Darby and IJMP and Underperform
recommendation on Genting Plantations. We maintain our NEUTRAL recommendation on the plantation sector as
a whole.
IOIC 6.75 Target PER of 17x CY11 for the plantation division, 11x CY11 for the manufacturing division and 12x
CY11 for the property development and investment property divisions.
KLK 22.05 Target PER of 17x CY11 for the plantation division, 11x CY11 for the manufacturing division, 12x CY11
for the property division and zero value less potential provisions for the retail division.
Sime Darby 9.40 15% discount to SOP comprising: target PER of 17x CY11 for the plantation division and 12x CY11 for
the energy & utilities, heavy equipment, property, motor and other small divisions.
Source: RHBRI
Source: RHBRI
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IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES
This report has been prepared by RHB Research Institute Sdn Bhd (RHBRI) and is for private circulation only to clients of RHBRI and RHB Investment Bank Berhad
(previously known as RHB Sakura Merchant Bankers Berhad). It is for distribution only under such circumstances as may be permitted by applicable law. The opinions
and information contained herein are based on generally available data believed to be reliable and are subject to change without notice, and may differ or be contrary
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offer, invitation or solicitation to buy or sell the securities covered herein. RHBRI does not warrant the accuracy of anything stated herein in any manner whatsoever
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have an interest in the securities mentioned by this report.
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persons who receive it. The securities discussed in this report may not be suitable for all investors. RHBRI recommends that investors independently evaluate
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Stock Ratings
Outperform = The stock return is expected to exceed the FBM KLCI benchmark by greater than five percentage points over the next 6-12 months.
Trading Buy = Short-term positive development on the stock that could lead to a re-rating in the share price and translate into an absolute return of 15% or more over
a period of three months, but fundamentals are not strong enough to warrant an Outperform call. It is generally for investors who are willing to take on higher risks.
Market Perform = The stock return is expected to be in line with the FBM KLCI benchmark (+/- five percentage points) over the next 6-12 months.
Underperform = The stock return is expected to underperform the FBM KLCI benchmark by more than five percentage points over the next 6-12 months.
Industry/Sector Ratings
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Overweight = Industry expected to outperform the FBM KLCI benchmark, weighted by market capitalisation, over the next 6-12 months.
Neutral = Industry expected to perform in line with the FBM KLCI benchmark, weighted by market capitalisation, over the next 6-12 months.
Underweight = Industry expected to underperform the FBM KLCI benchmark, weighted by market capitalisation, over the next 6-12 months.
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