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3 Typical Details with Concrete Beams

Design Considerations:

• Can transfer internal diaphragm forces with headed


• Can be designed as structural integrity tie stud anchors
Plate with deformed With
bar grouted in returns
slab keyway Topping if
Fabrication Considerations:
required
• Advantageous to have no hardware in slab
• Beam embedments must line up with slab
joints
• Accommodates variations in slab length

Erection Considerations: Bearing strip

• Advantageous to have connection completed


by follow-up crew
• Difficult for welder to hold loose plate in P.C. or C.I.P.
position concrete
beam

Fig. 5.3.1

Design Considerations:

• Can transfer internal diaphragm forces Reinforcement


• Can be designed as structural integrity tie grouted in slab
keyway
Topping if
Grout required
Fabrication Considerations:

• May increase beam reinforcement for


shallower beam
• Layout must have opposing slab joints lined up

Bearing strip
Erection Considerations:

• Clean and simple


P.C. or C.I.P.
concrete
beam

Fig. 5.3.2

Other connection details perform functions similar to those shown. Consult the local PCI producer for information on relative economy and
design capabilities.

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GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS NOTES TO SPECIFIERS

1. Hollow core slab units shall be lifted and


supported during manufacturing, stock-
piling, transporting and erection opera-
tions only at the lifting or supporting
point, or both, as shown on the shop draw-
ings, and with approved lifting devices.
Lifting inserts shall have a minimum safe-
ty factor of 4. Exterior lifting hardware
shall have a minimum safety factor of 5.
2. Transportation, site handling, and erec-
tion shall be performed with acceptable
equipment and methods, and by qualified
personnel.
B. Storage:
1. Store all units off ground.
2. Place stored units so that identification
marks are discernible.
3. Separate stacked members by battens
across full width of each slab unit.
4. Stack so that lifting devices are accessible
and undamaged.
5. Do not use upper member of stacked tier
as storage area for shorter member or
heavy equipment.

3.02 Erection
A. Site Access: The General Contractor shall be
responsible for providing suitable access to
the building, proper drainage and firm level
bearing for the hauling and erection equip-
ment to operate under their own power.
B. Preparation: The General Contractor shall be 3.02.B Construction tolerances for cast-in-place
responsible for: concrete, masonry, etc., should be specified in
those sections of the specifications.
1. Providing true, level bearing surfaces on
all field placed bearing walls and other
field placed supporting members.
2. All pipes, stacks, conduits and other such 3.02.B.2 Should be in Electrical, Mechanical,
items shall be stubbed off at a level lower and Plumbing sections of project specifications.
than the bearing plane of the prestressed
concrete products until after the latter are
set.

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GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS NOTES TO SPECIFIERS

C. Installation: Installation of hollow core slab


units shall be performed by the manufacturer
or a competent erector. Members shall be
lifted by means of suitable lifting devices at
points provided by the manufacturer. Bearing
strips shall be set, where required. Temporary
shoring and bracing, if necessary, shall com-
ply with manufacturer’s recommendations.
Grout keys shall be filled.
D. At Slab Ends (where shown on Drawings): 3.02.D If a bearing wall building, special care
Provide suitable end cap or dam in voids as re- must be taken. Delete when end grouting is not re-
quired. quired.
E. For areas where slab voids are to be used as 3.02.E Delete when voids not used for electrical
electrical raceways or mechanical ducts pro- or mechanical.
vide a taped butt joint at end of slabs, making
sure the voids are aligned.
F. Alignment: Members shall be properly 3.02.F Tolerances should comply with industry
aligned and leveled as required by the ap- tolerances published in ”Tolerances for Precast
proved shop drawings. Variations between and Prestressed Concrete”, Prestressed Concrete
adjacent members shall be reasonably leveled Institute, JR307, 1985. 3
out by jacking, loading, or any other feasible
method as recommended by the manufacturer
and acceptable to the Architect/Engineer.

3.03 Field Welding


A. Field welding is to be done by qualified weld-
ers using equipment and materials compatible
with the base material.

3.04 Attachments
A. Subject to approval of the Architect/Engineer,
hollow core slab units may be drilled or ”shot”
provided no contact is made with the pre-
stressing steel. Should spalling occur, it shall
be repaired by the trade doing the drilling or
the shooting.

3.05 Inspection and Acceptance


A. Final observation of erected hollow core slab
units shall be made by Architect/Engineer for
purposes of final payment.

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