2.

Proses Bisnis dan ERP

SIF15022
Perencanaan Sumber Daya Perusahaan
Agi Putra Kharisma, S.T., M.T.
Genap 2014/2015

Desain slide ini dadaptasi dari University of San Fransisco

Enterprise?

Apakah yang dimaksud dengan Enterprise?

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Enterprise Memiliki Bisnis

• Proses Bisnis
• Fungsi Bisnis
Proses Bisnis

• Proses bisnis merupakan kumpulan aktivitas yang

melibatkan satu atau lebih masukan (input) dan
menghasilkan luaran (output) yang bermanfaat bagi
pelanggan. (Monk, 2012)
Proses Bisnis Generik

Magal, 2012
Fungsi Bisnis
Contoh Proses Bisnis Dengan Area Fungsional Yang
Bertanggungjawab

Penjualan Smartphone
Bagaimana Enterprise Menjalankan Bisnisnya?

DENGAN TOOLS
Dulu....

Menyimpan dokumen....

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Dulu...

Mencari dokumen...

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 Dulu...

Menghitung..

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Era Komputerisasi

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Silo Effect

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Enterprise System Software

1. is a set of packaged application software modules, with an integrated

architecture, that can be used by organizations as their primary engine
for integrating data, processes, and information technology, in real time,
across internal and external value chains;
2. impound deep knowledge of business practices that vendors have
accumulated from implementations in a wide range of client
organizations, that can exert considerable influence on the design of
processes within new client organizations;
3. is a generic ‘semifinished’ product with tables and parameters that
client organizations and their implementation partners must configure,
customize, and integrate with other computer-based information
systems to meet their business needs. (Shanks, 2003)
Enterprise System Software

• ERP
• CRM
• SCM
• PLM
• EAI
• Data Warehousing & Decision Support
• Intelligent presentation layer
• eProcurement/eMarketplace/electronic exchange software.
Enterprise System Software

An enterprise system imposes its own

logic on a company’s strategy, culture
and organization.
(Davenport, 1998: 122)
Mengapa ERP?

• ERP attempts to integrate all departments and

functions across a company onto a single computer
system that can serve all those different departments’
particular needs.
• ERP automates the tasks involved in performing a
business process.

• If installed correctly, it can have a tremendous

payback.
ERP System

1. Apakah yang dimaksud dengan ERP System?

ENTERPRISE
RESOURCE
PLANNING
Definisi ERP System (1)

• ERP are commercial software packages that enable the

integration of transactions-oriented data and business
processes throughout an organization. (Shanks, et al)
Definisi ERP System (2)

An Enterprise Resource Planning system is a packaged

business software system that allows a company to:
• Automate and integrate the majority of its business
processes
• Share common data and practices across the entire
enterprise
• Produce and access information in a real-time
environment

(Deloitte Consulting, New York, NY, 1999)

Evolusi ERP (1)
Evolusi ERP (2)

1960-70’s MRP
Inventory and process time reduction with new
production planning systems.
1980’s MRP II
Greater reductions due to the integration with
accounting and human resource systems.
1990’s ERP
Focused on clients. Real time transactions. Asset
management.
2000’s ERP Extended or ERP II
Focused on clients, optimizing the whole business
network; including suppliers and clients.
Dr. C.V. Suresh Babu
Shing Hin Yeung
Arsitektur ERP

Rashid - The Evolution of ERP Systems: A Historical Perspective

Arsitektur Cloud ERP
Teknologi Yang Digunakan

• Client Server Computing

• Networks
• Relational Database
• Software (Legacy Software, Package Software, dsb)
• Reengineering
• System Analysis

(O’Leary, 2000)
Rashid - The Evolution of ERP Systems: A Historical Perspective
Rashid - The Evolution of ERP Systems: A Historical Perspective

Kekurangan ERP
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Vendors
Forbes, 2013