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MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017


E
Course : VIKAAS (JA)

Date : 11-05-2015
ST INFORM ATI O
DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. 06 to 08
TEST INFORMATION
DATE : 24.05.2015 PART TEST-01 (PT-01) (ADVANCED)
Syllabus : Set, Relation & Function (Mains Topic only for this PT)+ Fundamental of Mathematics-I
(Up to Log Inequalities)

This DPP is to be discussed in the week (11-05-2015 to 16-05-2015)


DPP No. # 06 (JEE–MAIN)
Total Marks : 34 Max. Time : 38 min.
Single Objective Questions (no negative marking) Q.1 to Q.6 (3 marks, 3 min.) [18, 18]
Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q.7,8,9,10 (4 marks, 5 min.) [16, 20]

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total


Marks Obtained

1. If A is the set of even natural numbers less than 8 and B is the set of prime numbers less than 7, then
the number of relations from A to B is
;fn A, 8 ls NksVh le izkd`r la[;kvksa dk leqPp; gS rFkk B, 7 ls NksVh vHkkT; la[;kvksa dk leqPp; gS rks A ls B
esa ifjHkkf"kr lEcUèkksa dh la[;k gS &
(A*) 29 (B) 92 (C) 32 (D) 29 – 1
Sol. A = {2, 4, 6}  n(A) = 3
B = {2, 3, 5}  n(B) = 3

2. Let S be the set of all real numbers. Then the relation R = {(a, b) : 1 + ab > 0} on S is
(A) An equivalence relations (B) Reflexive but not symmetric
(C) Reflexive and transitive (D*) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
ekuk S leLr okLrfod la[;kvksa dk leqPp; gSA rks S ij ifjHkkf"kr lEcU/k R = {(a, b) : 1 + ab > 0} gksxk &
(A) ,d rqY;rk lEcU/k (B) LorqY; ysfdu lefer ugha
(C) LorqY; ,oa laØked (D) LorqY; ,oa lefer ysfdu laØked ughaA
Sol. R = {(a, b ; 1 + ab > 0)}
Reflexive : for (a, a)
1 + a2 > 0  Refleixe
Symmetric : if (a, b) then (b, a) is also present
for (a, b) 1 + ab > 0
then (b, a) 1 + ba > 0 is also true
so it is symmetric
for transitive if (a, b) and (b, c) true then (a, b) is also present
1 + ab > 0 & 1 + bc > 0
then it is not necessary that 1 + ac > 0
1
for example a = 1, b = – , c = –2
3
1 + ab > 0 1 + bc > 0
but 1 + ac < 0
hence not trasitive
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3. Let A = {1, 2, 3, ..... , 45} and R be the relation ' is square of element ' on A. Which of the following is
false?
(A) R = {(1, 1), (4, 2), (9, 3), (16, 4), (25, 5), (36, 6)}
(B) Domain of R = (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36)
(C) Range of R = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
(D*) At least one is false.
ekuk A = {1, 2, 3, ..... , 45} vkSj A esa lEcU/k R, 'dk oxZ' gS] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk xyr gS&
(A) R = {(1, 1), (4, 2), (9, 3), (16, 4), (25, 5), (36, 6)}
(B) R dk izkUr = (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36)
(C) R dk ifjlj = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
(D*) de ls de ,d xyr gSA
Sol. We have (1)2 = 1, (2)2 = 4, (3)2 = 9, (4)2 = 16, (5)2 = 25, (6)2 = 36
 R = {(1, 1), (4, 2), (9, 3), (16, 4), (25, 5), (36, 6)}
Domain of R = {x ; (x, y) R} = {1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36,}
Range of R = {y ; (x, y)  R} = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
 (A), (B), (C) are true
 The correct answer is (D)
Hindi ge tkurs gS (1)2 = 1, (2)2 = 4, (3)2 = 9, (3)2 = 16, (5)2 = 25, (6)2 = 36
 R = {(1, 1), (4, 2), (9, 3), (16, 4), (25, 5), (36, 6)}
R dk izkUr = {x ; (x, y) R} = {1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36,}
R dk ifjlj = {y ; (x, y)  R} = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} (A), (B), (C) lR; gSA  lgh mÙkj (D) gSA

4. Let A be the set of first ten natural numbers and let R be a relation on A defined by (x, y)  R if and only
if x + 2y = 10. Which of the following is false?
(A) R = {(2, 4), (4, 3), (6, 2), (8, 1)} (B) Domain of R = {2, 4, 6, 8}
(C) Range of R = {1, 2, 3, 4} (D*) At least one is false
ekuk A izFke nl izkd`r la[;kvks dk leqPp; gS rFkk R, A esa ,d lEcU/k (x, y)  R ifjHkkf"kr gksrk gS ;fn vkSj
dsoy ;fn x + 2y = 10, rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk vlR; gSµ
(A) R = {(2, 4), (4, 3), (6, 2), (8, 1)} (B) R dk izkUr = {2, 4, 6, 8}
(C) R dk ifjlj = {1, 2, 3, 4} (D*) de ls de ,d xyr gSA
Sol. We have ge tkurs gS R = {(x, y) : x, y  N, x + 2y = 10, 1  x, y  10}
x + 2y = 10  y=
x=1  y =  N, x=2  y = 4,
x=3  y =  N, x=4  y = 3,
x=5  y =  N, x=6  y = 2,
x=7  y =  N, x=8  y = 1,
x=9  y =  N, x = 10  y=0N
 R = {(2, 4), (4, 3), (6, 2), (8, 1)}
Domain of R dk izkUr = {x : (x, y)  R} = {2, 4, 6, 8}
Range of R dk ifjlj = {y : (x, y)  R} = {4, 3, 2, 1}  (A) (B), (C) lgh gS are correct

5. Let a relation R on the set N of natural numbers be defined as (x, y)  R if and only if x2 – 4xy + 3y2 = 0
for all x, y  N. The relation R is
(A*) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (C) Transitive (D) Equivalence Relation
izkd`r la[;kvksa ds leqPp; N esa ekuk ,d lEcU/k R, (x, y)  R ls ifjHkkf"kr gS] ;fn vkSj dsoy ;fn x2 – 4xy +
3y2 = 0 lHkh x, y  N ds fy;s] rc lEcU/k R gSµ
(A*) LorqY; (B) lefer (C) laØked (D) rqY;rk lEcU/k
Sol. We have R = {x, y) : x – 4xy + 3y = 0, x, y  N}
2 2

Let x  N. x2 – 4xy + 3x2 = 4x2 – 4x2 = 0  (x, x)  R  R is reflexive


We have (C)2 – 4(C)(1) + 3(1)2 = 9 – 12 + 3 = 0  (3, 1)  R
Also (1)2 – 4(1) (C) + 3(C)2 = 81 – 108 + 27 = 0  (1, 3)  R  R is not symmetric
(9, 3)  R because
(9)2 – 4(9)(C) + 3(1)2 = 9 – 12 + 3 = 0
Now (9, 1)  R if (9)2 – 4(9)(1) + 3(1)2 = 0 if 81 – 36 + 3 = 48  0, which is not so
 (9, 3), (3, 1) R and (9, 1)  R  R is not transitive
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Hindi ge tkurs gS R = {x, y) : x2 – 4xy + 3y2 = 0, x, y  N}
ekuk x  N. x2 – 4xy + 3x2 = 4x2 – 4x2 = 0  (x, x)  R  R LorqY; gS
ge tkurs gS (C) – 4(C)(1) + 3(1) = 9 – 12 + 3 = 0
2 2
 (3, 1)  R
Also (1)2 – 4(1) (C) + 3(C)2 = 81 – 108 + 27 = 0  (1, 3)  R  R lefer ugha gS
(9, 3)  R D;ksafd
(9)2 – 4(9)(C) + 3(1)2 = 9 – 12 + 3 = 0
vc (9, 1)  R if (9)2 – 4(9)(1) + 3(1)2 = 0
;fn 81 – 36 + 3 = 48  0, tks fd ugha gSA
 (9, 3), (3, 1) R vkSj (9, 1)  R  R laØked ugha gSA

6_. A survey shows that 60% of the people watch a News channel, whereas 76% watch another channel. If
x % of the people watch both are channels, then
,d losZ{k.k ls ;g ik;k fd 60% O;fDr ,d U;wt pSuy ns[krs gS] tcfd 76% O;fDr nwljk pSuy ns[krs gSA ;fn
x % O;fDr nksuksa pSuy ns[krs gS rks
(A) x = 35 (B) x = 63 (C*) 36  x 60 (D) x = 39
Sol. 60 – x + x + 76 – x  100
x  36 & max. value of x is 60 so correct answer is 36  x  60
A B

x
60 – x
76 – x

7_. Which of the following statements are true and which false?
(a) {1, 2, 7}  {1, 2, 7} (b) {0}  {0, 1, 2}
(c) {a}  {a, b, c} (d) {a, b}  {b, c, a}
(e) {e, i}  {x : x is a vowel in the English alphabet}
(f) The sets P = {x : x is a letter in the word 'TILE'} and Q = {x : x is a letter of the word LITTLE} are equal.
(g) The set of all rectangles is a subset of the set of all squares.
(h) The set of all equilateral triangles is a subset of the set of all isosceles triangles.
(i) The set of rats is contained in the set of all animals.
fuEu esa ls dkSuls dFku lR; rFkk dkSuls vlR; gSA
(a) {1, 2, 7}  {1, 2, 7} (b) {0}  {0, 1, 2}
(c) {a}  {a, b, c} (d) {a, b}  {b, c, a}
(e) {e, i}  {x : x vaxzsth o.kZekyk esa ,d Loj gSA }
(f) leqPP; P = {x : x, 'TILE' 'kCn dk ,d v{kj gSA} rFkk Q = {x : x, ' LITTLE ' 'kCn dk ,d v{kj gSA.
(g) lHkh vk;rksa dk leqPp; lHkh oxksZ ds leqPp; dk ,d mileqPp; gSA
(h) lHkh leckgq f=kHkqtksa dk leqPp; lHkh lef}ckgq f=kHkqtksa ds leqPp; dk ,d mileqPp; gSA
(i) pwgksa dk leqPp; lHkh tkuojksa ds leqPp; esa lekfgr gSA
Ans. (a) F (b) T (c) T (d) F (e) T (f) T
(g) F (h) T (i) F

8_. Let X = {1, 2, 3, .....,10}, A = {1, 2, 4, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} and C = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}.
verify the following results :
ekuk X = {1, 2, 3, .....,10}, A = {1, 2, 4, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} rFkk C = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}.
fuEufyf[kr ifjs.kkeksa dks lR;kfir dhft,:
(i) AB=BA (ii) A  (B  C) = (A  B)  C.
(iii) A  (B  C) = (A  B)  (A  C) (iv) (Ac)c = A
c c c
(v) (A  B) = A  B (vi) A – (B  C) = (A –B)  (A – C).
Sol. x = {1, 2, 3, ... 10} A = {1 2, 4, 5} B = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} C = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}

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A B
1 8, 10
2, 4

5 6

3, 7 C
9

(i) A  B = {2, 4}
B  A = {2, 4}
(ii) A  (B  B) = (A  B)  C
LHS B  C = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10} RHS A  B = {1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10}
A  (B  C) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10} (A  B)C = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10}
A  (BC) = (A  B)  C
(iii) A  (B  C) = (A  B) (A  C)
RHS B  C = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10} RHS A  B = {2, 4}
A  C = {2, 4, 5}
A  (B  C) = {2, 4, 5} (A  B)  (A C) = {2, 4, 5}
(iv) Ac = {3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
c c
(A ) = {1, 2, 4, 5} = A
(v) (A B) = {2, 4}
c
(A  B) = {1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
c
A = {3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
c
B = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
Ac  Bc = {1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
(A  B)c = Ac  Bc
(vi) A – (B  C) = (A – B)  (A – C)
A  (B  C)c = (A Bc)  (A cc)
(B  C)c = {1, 9} A  Bc = {1, 5}
c
A  (B  C) = {1} A  Cc = {1}
(A  Bc)  (A  cc) = {1}

9_. In a group of 500 persons, 300 take tea, 150 take coffee, 250 take cold drink, 90 take tea and coffee,
110 take tea and cold drink, 80 take coffee and cold drink, and 30 take none of the three drinks.
Find the number of person who take all the three drinks.
500 O;fDr;ksa ds ,d lewg esa, 300 O;fDr pk; ysrs gS, 150 dkWQh ysrs gS, 250 BaMk is; ysrs gS, 90 pk; RkFkk dkWQh
ysrs gS, 110 pk; rFkk BaMk is; ysrs gS, 80 dkWQh rFkk BaMk is; ysrs gS, vkSj 30 rhuksa is; esa ls dqN Hkh ugha ysrs gSA
rks rhuksa is; ysus okys O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
Sol. x(A) (tea) = 300
x(B) (coffee) = 150
x(C) (cold drink) = 250
n(A B) = 90
n(A  C) = 110
n(B  C) = 80
n(A  B  C) = 30
n(A  B  C) = 500 – 30 = 470
n(A  B  C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) – n(A  B) – n(B  C) – n(C  A) + n(A  B  C)
470 = 300 + 150 + 250 – 90 – 110 – 80 + n(A  B  C)
470 = 700 – 280 + n(A  B  C)
750 – 700 = n(A  B  C) n(A  B  C) = 50

10_. A, B, C are three finite sets such that


n(A) = 17, n(B) = 13, n(C) = 15, n (A  B) = 9, n(B  C) = 4, n(C  A) = 5
and n(A  B C) = 3. Also n(U) = 50
Find (i) n(A  B'  C') (ii) n(B  A'  C')
(iii) n(C  A'  B') (iv) n(A  B  C')
(v) n(B  C  A') (vi) n(C  A  B')
(vii) n(A  B  C) (viii) n((A  B  C'))
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rhu ifjfer leqPP; A, B, C bl izdkj gS fd
n(A) = 17, n(B) = 13, n(C) = 15, n (A  B) = 9, n(B  C) = 4, n(C  A) = 5
n(A  B C) = 3 rFkk n(U) = 50
rks Kkr dhft, (i) n(A  B'  C') (ii) n(B  A'  C')
(iii) n(C  A'  B') (iv) n(A  B  C')
(v) n(B  C  A') (vi) n(C  A  B')
(vii) n(A  B  C) (viii) n((A  B  C'))

A B
6 6 3
3
Sol. 2 1
9 C
20

(i) n(A  B'  C') = 6


(ii) n(B  A'  C') = 3
(iii) n(C  A'  B') = 9
(iv) n(A  B  C') = 6
(v) n(B  C  A') = 1
(vi) n(C  A  B') = 2
(vii) n(A  B  C) = 30
(viii) n(A  B  C) = 50 – 9 = 41

DPP No. # 07 (JEE–ADVANCED)


Total Marks : 36 Max. Time : 40 min.
Single Objective Questions (no negative marking) Q.1,2,3 (3 marks, 3 min.) [12, 12]
Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q.4,5,6,7 (4 marks, 5 min.) [16, 20]
Match the following Questions (no negative marking) Q.8 (8 marks, 8 min.) [8, 8]

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total


Marks Obtained

1. Which of these five numbers 2 , 3


0.8 , 4
0.00016 , 3
1 , (0.09) 1 , is (are) rational :
(A) none (B) all (C) the first and fourth (D*) only fourth and fifth
bu ik¡p la[;kvksa  2 , 3 0.8 , 4 0.00016 , 3  1 , (0.09) 1 , esa ls dkSulh ifjes; la[;k,¡ gSa &
(A) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (B) lHkh
(C) izFke rFkk prqFkZ (D*) dsoy prqFkZ ,oa iape
Sol.  2 = p  irrational
3 2
0.8 = 1
 irrational
(10) 3
1

4 (22 ) 4 2
0.00016 = 1
= 1
irrational
(105 ) 4 10  (10) 4
3
 1 = – 1  rational
1
(0.09) 1 =  rational
0.3

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32 2
2. If = a + b 2 , then a & b (a, b  Q) are respectively equal to
3 2
32 2
;fn = a + b 2 gks] rks a ,oa b (a, b  Q) dk eku Øe'k% gS &
3 2
13 9 9 13 13 7 7 7
(A*) , (B) , (C) , (D) ,
7 7 7 7 7 9 9 13

Sol.
32 2
=a+b 2 
3  2 2 3  2  = a + b 2
3 2 3  2 3  2 
13  9 2 13 9
=a+b 2  a= b=
7 7 7

3. Number of values of n  N for which n4 + 4 is prime is


(A*) Exactly one (B) Exactly two (C) Exactly three (D) None of these
n4 + 4 ds vHkkT; gksus ds fy, n  N ds ekuksa dh la[;k gS&
(A*) Bhd ,d (B) Bhd nks (C) Bhd rhu (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. n + 4 = (n + 4n + 4) – 4n = (n + 2) – (2n) = (n – 2n + 2) (n + 2n + 2)
4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Now n2 – 2n + 2 = 1, then (n2 + 2n + 2) should prime number (n – 1)2 = 0 


  n = 1, here (n2 + 2n + 2) is prime number at n = 1
Now n2 + 2n + 2 = 1, then (n2 – 2n + 2) should prime number (n + 1)2 = 0
 n = – 1 and n  N so only one solution
Hindi n4 + 4 = (n4 + 4n2 + 4) – 4n2 = (n2 + 2)2 – (2n)2 = (n2 – 2n + 2) (n2 + 2n + 2)
vc n2 – 2n + 2 = 1 gks] rks (n2 + 2n + 2) vHkkT; la[;k gksuh pkfg,
(n – 1)2 = 0  n=1
;gk¡ (n2 + 2n + 2), n = 1 ij ,d vHkkT; la[;k gS
vc n2 + 2n + 2 = 1 gks] rks (n2 – 2n + 2) vHkkT; la[;k gksuh pkfg,A
(n + 1)2 = 0  n = – 1 rFkk n  N vr% dsoy ,d gy gSA

4. Convert into 'perfect square + some constant'.


fuEu dks 'iw.kZ oxZ + dksbZ vpj' ds :i esa cnfy,A
(i) x2 + x (ii) x2 + 3x
2
 2 1 1  1 1
Sol. (i) x  x   – = x   –
 4 4  2 4
2
 2 9 9  3 9
(ii)  x  3x   – = x   –
 4 4  2 4

5. In the given figure (circle), PT = 5, PD = 7 and PA = 2, then the value of PB – PC = ?


fn;s x;s fp=k esa (o`Ùk) PT = 5, PD = 7 rFkk PA = 2 gks] rks PB – PC dk eku Kkr dhft,A
T
D

5
C O

P A B
125
Ans.
14
Sol. We know that
PT2 = PA. PB = PC. PD

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25 25
52 = 2. PB = PC. 7  PB = and PC =
2 7
125
 PB – PC =
14

Hindi. ge tkurs gSa fd


PT2 = PA. PB = PC. PD
25 25
52 = 2. PB = PC. 7  PB = vkSj PC =
2 7
125
 PB – PC =
14

6. Prove that product of four consecutive positive integers increased by 1 is a perfect square.
fl) dhft, fd pkj Øekxr /kukRed iw.kk±dksa ds xq.kuQy esa 1 tksM+us ij izkIr la[;k iw.kZ oxZ la[;k gSA
Sol. Let 4 consecutive integers are (n – 1), n, (n + 1), (n + 2) (Here n > 2) [JA_08_17]
 (n – 1) (n) (n + 1) (n + 2) + 1 = n4 + 2n3 – n2 – 2n + 1 = (n2 + n – 1)2 = I2
Hindi ekuk pkj Øekxr iw.kk±d (n – 1), n, (n + 1), (n + 2) gSA (;gk¡ n > 2)
 (n – 1) (n) (n + 1) (n + 2) + 1 = n4 + 2n3 – n2 – 2n + 1 = (n2 + n – 1)2 = I2

7. Prove that there exist no natural numbers, m and n such that m2 = n2 + 2002. [JA_08_17]
fl) dhft, fd izkd`r la[;k,sa m rFkk n dk vfLrRo bl izdkj ugha gS fd m2 = n2 + 2002.
Sol. m2 – n2 = 2002
(m – n)(m + n) = 2002
Case - I m,n both are either even or odd
(m – n) is even, (m + n) is also even
 (m – n)(m + n) is divisible by 4 and 2002 is only divisible by 2
so, not possible
Case - II one of m, n is even and other is odd
(m – n) is odd, (m + n) is also odd  (m – n)(m + n) is odd and 2002 is even
so, no solution is possible
Hindi m2 – n2 = 2002
(m – n)(m + n) = 2002
fLFkfr- I m,n nksuksa ;k rks le gS ;k fo"ke
(m – n) le gS] (m + n) Hkh le gS
 (m – n)(m + n), 4 ls foHkkftr gS rFkk 2002 dsoy 2 ls foHkkftr gS vr% laHko ugha gSA
fLFkfr - II m, n esa ls ,d le rFkk nwljk fo"ke gS
(m – n) fo"ke gS] (m + n) Hkh fo"ke gS  (m – n)(m + n) fo"ke gS rFkk 2002 le gS

vr% dksbZ gy laHko ugha gSA

8. Match the following


Column –  Column – 
22
(A) Even number (p)
7
(B) Rational number (q) 

(C) Irrational number (r) 0

(D) Real number (s) 2


(t) 1.234

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feyku dhft, &
LrEHk –  LrEHk – 
22
(A) le la[;k (p)
7
(B) ifjes; la[;k (q) 

(C) vifjes; la[;k (r) 0

(D) okLrfod la[;k (s) 2


(t) 1.234
Ans. (A)  (r), (B)  (p, r, t), (C)  (q, s), (D)  (p, q, r, s, t)

DPP No. # 08 (JEE–ADVANCED)


Total Marks : 27 Max. Time : 28 min.
Single Objective Questions (no negative marking) Q.1,2,3,4,5 (3 marks, 3 min.) [15, 15]
Fill in the Blanks (no negative marking) Q.6,7 (4 marks, 4 min.) [8, 8]
Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q.8 (4 marks, 5 min.) [4, 5]

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total


Marks Obtained

1. The multiplication of a rational number ' x ' and an irrational number ' y ' is : [JA_07_17]
(A) always rational (B) rational except when y = 
(C) always irrational (D*) irrational except when x = 0
,d ifjes; la[;k 'x' rFkk ,d vifjes; la[;k 'y' dk xq.kuQy &
(A) lnSo ifjes; gksrk gSA (B) ifjes; gksrk gS] dsoy y = ij NksM+dj
(C) lnSo vifjes; gksrk gSA (D) vifjes; gksrk gS] dsoy x = 0 ij NksM+dj
Sol. For if x = 0
then xy = 0
which is rational.
Hindi. ;fn x = 0 gks] rks xy = 0 tks ,d ifjes; la[;k gSA

2. If x, y are rational numbers such that (x + y) + (x  2y) 2 = 2 x  y + ( x  y  1) 5 then[JA_07_17]


(A) x = 1, y = 1 (B*) x = 2, y = 1
(C) x = 5, y = 1 (D) x & y can take infinitely many values
;fn x, y ifjes; la[;k,¡ bl izdkj gS fd (x + y) + (x  2 y) 2 = 2 x  y + ( x  y  1) 5 gS, rks
(A) x = 1, y = 1 gksxkA (B) x = 2, y = 1 gksxkA

(C) x = 5, y = 1 gksxkA (D) x ,oa y ds vuUr eku gks ldrs gSA


Sol. Equality can hold only when
x + y = 2x – y  x – 2y = 0 ...(1) and x – 2y = x – y – 1 = 0 ...(ii)
(i) – (ii) we get – y + 1 = 0  y = 1 & x = 2.
Hindi lerk (equality) dsoy rHkh vfLrRo esa gksxh
tc x + y = 2x – y  x – 2y = 0 ...(1) vkSj x – 2y = x – y – 1 ...(ii)

(i) esa ls (ii) dks ?kVkus ij – y + 1 = 0   y = 1 rFkk x = 2

6 x  2a  3b  c 2 x  6a  b  3c
3. The value of x satisfying the equation = is[JA_08_17]
6 x  2a  3b  c 2x  6a  b  3c
6 x  2a  3b  c 2 x  6a  b  3c
lehdj.k = dks larq"V djus okyk x dk eku gS&
6 x  2a  3b  c 2x  6a  b  3c
(A*) ab/c (B) 2ab/c (C) ab/3c (D) ab/2c

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6 x  2a  3b  c 2 x  6a  b  3c
Sol. =
6 x  2a  3b  c 2x  6a  b  3c

Applying C and D
6x  2a  3b  c  6x  2a  3b  c (2x  6a  b  3c)  (2x  6a  b  3c)
=
(6x  2a  3b  c)  (6x  2a  3b  c) (2x  6a  b  3c)  (2x  6a  b  3c)

12x  4a 4x  12a (3x  a) x  3a


=  =
6b  2c 2(b  3c) 3b  c b  3c
3xb + ab + 9xc + 3ac = 3xb + 9ab + cx + 3ac
8xc = 8ab  x = ab/c

4. The cubic polynomial P(x) satisfies the condition that (x – 1)2 is a factor of P(x) + 2, and (x + 1)2 is a
factor of P(x) – 2.Then P(3) equals. [JA_08_17]
,d f=k?kkrh; cgqin P(x) bl izdkj gS fd P(x) + 2 dk ,d xq.ku[k.M (x – 1)2 gS rFkk P(x) – 2 dk ,d xq.ku[k.M
(x + 1)2 gS] rc P(3) dk eku gS&
(A) 27 (B*) 18 (C) 12 (D) 6
Sol. P(x) + 2 = (ax + b) (x – 1)2 ...(i) P(x) – 2 = (cx + d) (x + 1)2 ...(ii)
equating P(x) from (i) and (ii) and comparing coefficients of all powers of 'x'
(i) rFkk (ii) ls P(x) ds ekuksa dks cjkcj dj lHkh x dh leku ?kkrksa ds xq.kkadksa dh rqyuk djus ij
(ax + b) (x2 – 2x + 1) – 2 = (cx + d) (x2 + 2x + 1) + 2
coeff. of x3 : a = c x3 dk xq.kkad : a = c
coeff. of x : – 2a + b = 2c + d ....(ii)
2

x2 dk xq.kkad : – 2a + b = 2c + d ....(ii)
coeff. of x : a – 2b = 2d + c ....(iii)
x dk xq.kkad : a – 2b = 2d + c ....(iii)
const (vpj in) : b–2=d+2  b=d+4 ...(iv)
by (iii) and (iv) – 2b = 2d ( a = c)
(iii) ,oa (iv) ls – 2b = 2d ( a = c)
and, b = 2, d = – 2 and by (i), a = c = 1
rFkk, b = 2, d = – 2 rFkk (i) ls, a = c = 1
 P(x) = (x + 2) (x2 – 2x + 1) – 2 ...(i) so vr%, P(3) = 5(9 – 6 + 1) – 2 = 18

5. Number of positive integers x for which f(x) = x3 – 8x2 + 20x – 13, is a prime number, is
x ds /kukRed iw.kk±d ekuksa dh la[;k] ftuds fy, f(x) = x3 – 8x2 + 20x – 13 ,d vHkkT; la[;k gS] gSµ
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C*) 3 (D) 4
Sol. x3 – 8x2 + 20x – 13 = (x – 1) (x2 – 7x + 13) is prime
so, either x – 1 = 1  x = 2 or x2 – 7x + 13 = 1  x = 3, 4
 number of positive integers x = 3 i.e. {2, 3, 4}.
Hindi. x3 – 8x2 + 20x – 13 = (x – 1) (x2 – 7x + 13) ,d vHkkT; la[;k gSA
vr% ;k rks x – 1 = 1  x = 2 ;k x2 – 7x + 13 = 1  x = 3, 4
 x ds /kukRed iw.kk±d ekuksa dh la[;k x = 3 vFkkZr~ {2, 3, 4}.

6. Circles with centres P, Q & S are touching each other externally as shown in the figure at points A, B &
C . If the radii of circles with centres P, Q & S are 1, 2 and 3 respectively then the length of chord AB is
______
P
A B
Q
C S

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P, Q ,oa S dsUnz okys o`Ùk fp=kkuqlkj ijLij fcUnq A, B ,oa C ij ckár% Li'kZ djrs gSaA ;fn P, Q ,oa S dsUnz okys
o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k,¡ Øe'k% 1, 2 o 3 gS] rks thok AB dh yEckbZ ______ gSA
P
A B
Q
C S

Ans. : 2
Sol. PQS is right angled at P, (Since PQ = 3, PS = 4, QS = 5)
In PAB , AB = 2
Hindi PQS ] P ij ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS (pawfd = 3, PS = 4, QS = 5)
PAB esa, AB = 2

7. The number 3.145 when expressed as a rational number in lowest form, is equal to ______.
la[;k 3.145 dks ifjes; la[;k ds U;wure :i esa O;Dr djus ij bldk eku ______ gSA
Ans.: 173/55
Sol. x = 3.1 45
10x = 31. 45 ....(1)
1000x = 31.45. 45 ....(2)
on subtraction (1) & (2)
990x = 3114
x = 173/55

8. Which of the following is greater ?


fuEu esa ls dkSulk cM+k gS &
7 6 9 6
(i) , (ii) 13  12 , 14  13 (iii) ,
8 7 11  2 3 3

7 9
Ans. (i) (ii) 13  12 (iii)
8 11  2
7 6 49 48 7 6
Sol. (i) , = ,  >
8 7 56 56 8 7
1
(ii) 13 – 12 =
13  12
1
14 – 13 =  13 – 12 > 14 – 13
14  13
9
(iii) = 11 + 2
11  2
6 2 9 6
=  >
3 3 3 11  2 3 3

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