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What Warehousing
Environment is SAP EWM
Design For?
Executive Summary
SAP EWM has a very particular design that was based upon a third-
party logistics provider rather than a shipper.
This has had negative implications for customers but is not discussed by
SAP consulting companies.
Introduction
In this article, we will discuss how major SAP consultancies conspired
with SAP to bring a completely inappropriate application, called EWM
to their clients, and how EWM bombed at client after client. In the
article, we will explain why the EWM design is so much different that
what most companies need from a WMS solution.
Many of the features that EWM has really pay off more when a
warehouse is very large and very sophisticated. Interestingly, 3PLs and
logistics companies are not really users of APO. A major way that SAP
gets companies to implement APO modules is when they are already
customers of APO. So a company that has DP and SNP, then often
wants to turn on other modules. However, by directing the functionality
of EWM towards 3PLs and logistics types of warehouses, SAP has
undercut its own natural marketing advantage.
The fact that SAP even developed the product with a functionality set
for these types of companies show the lack of business knowledge
within both the development and marketing organizations in SAP. This
is an example of poor development decision being made by people
within SAP. It stems from SAP resources who both don’t understand the
warehouse management market very well and who are applying a
kitchen sink approach to product development.
SAP keeps marketing these classes and talking about the great future of
EWM and SPP, but let’s get real, both these applications have had years
to find an audience, and they have not for a good reason. I have
personally questioned whether SPP is even live , that is in a real way, at
any account globally. Some of the first SPP clients have been trying to
get the system live for roughly a decade. What is the length of payback
on a ten-year implementation?
Should SPP and EWM
Have Been Introduced to the
Market?
I bought into the idea that SAP would have success with these new
products, and in fact, I work in all the older modules. In fact, most
companies, consultants, and even SAP itself would have been better off
if EWM and SPP had never been introduced. Instead, SAP should have
allocated the development effort to fixing the continuing problems in the
pre-existing modules.
If SAP is ever serious about getting traction in EWM or SPP (which will
be more difficult now that they have generated such a problematic track
record), they need to hire people with business experience in
warehousing and service parts planning, something which they have not
done very much of up to this point.
Resources diverted that could have been used to make the other APO
modules better and less buggy.
A less efficient market, with limited monies that could have gone to
vendors like MCA Solutions or Servigistics (for service parts planning)
or Red Prairie or Manhattan and Associates (for warehouse
management), all of which had products that were fully functional and
ready to add value to client’s businesses.
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Shaun Snapp
May 7, 2012
EWM , SPP
Groundhog Day
I have become very tired of all of my configuration work being
annihilated when a box is refreshed. Why can’t I port my configuration
from SAP system to SAP system? Why must I reinvent the wheel every-
time I arrive on a new project? SAP has few to no answers in this area,
and clients do not seem to know how much double work there is
involved with an SAP implementation because SAP has made it so
difficult to maintain their systems.
A Logical Solution
The most logical way of handling this is to create a file that can be
manipulated in Excel, that contains all configuration details. This file
could then be uploaded to SAP. The system would parse the file for
logical consistency, and would reject files and provide an error log for
improperly configured files. This would help remove the bias of so
many IT projects where after the initial design stages the project
basically leaves the business behind and the entire project becomes
about the technology.
Shaun Snapp
April 10, 2010
EWM
Implementation Issues
Implementation Issues Master Data
Introduction
This is a simple description of master data fields for EWM.
Storage Tab
Packaging
Tab
Unit of
Measure
You need to enter the Party Entitled to Dispose. This brings up these
tabs. However, many of the selections need to be configured first.
SAP Supply Planning Consulting
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Shaun Snapp
April 7, 2010
EWM
Master Data
Master Data Service Parts
I counted at least 40 basic master data setup objects. Slotting itself has
around 20 either direct objects or mappings between objects. The objects
are so numerous I am thinking of using mind mapping software just to
keep track of all of the relationships. One way to manage the complexity
is to code each object as to whether it is in scope for the implementation.
Then filter the objects for just the in-scope objects (and mappings), and
it will substantially cut down the list necessary for me to review as I go
through requirements gathering.
This will be the first time I have done this aside from creating a blog
based configuration document for SNP. While its great to have, I don’t
think a word processing type document is the right format anymore for
this type of detail. I think more advanced tools are necessary.
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Shaun Snapp
March 28, 2010
EWM
Master Data
Master Data
Shaun Snapp
March 23, 2010
Main
Batch Determination
A standard feature of batch management is batch determination. This is
where criteria can be used to search for specific batches that apply to
such things as posting goods issue, or for combining suitable materials
for production orders. For instance, with the configuration of SAP Batch
Management, SD can see if the current or planning stock batches match
the customer order if not, production of the batch specification for that
customer can be scheduled for production, or ordered from a vendor.
Material
Batch
Plant
Batch Specification
This describes the technical, physical or chemical properties of the
batch. Batches can have multiple variables that differentiate them from
other batches (almost any characteristic you could think of, the most
obvious being color). These are called characteristics, which gets into
characteristic based planning, which I prefer not to get into for this
article as this drives a different discussion. Items that share the same
measured characteristics are part of one “batch.” Batches are assigned to
a class in configuration, and the class is then assigned to a material
master record.
Thus, at its heart, Batch Management is the creation of a one (material
master) to many (batch) relationship. More batch types can be added to
materials (and deleted) at any time. Some of the master data is then
controlled by the batch, and no longer the material master (i.e., the
pricing an cost), thus in a way the batch is an extension of the material
master.
(for those unfamiliar with EWM, please read this introductory article )
Conclusion
Batch management is one of those things that companies have to be very
serious to implement eventually. It is costly and in a way is similar to a
project code regarding tracking (bear with me SAP PS consultants). That
is it provides a cross-sectional way to follow a material. It has both
logistics implications (customers get batch A and not batch B), and these
can be costed and priced differently (batch A may be more expensive to
make and be more pricey for customers). A trade-off analysis must be
performed (unless stipulated by regulation or other law) as to whether to
turn on the batch management functionality or attempt to manage and
model the process with additional material numbers. Batch Management
provides extra benefits when it comes to reporting, as instead of simply
seeing a report by different material numbers, the batch numbers can be
reported upon, providing a higher level of organization of the data.
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References
Batch Management (LO-BM, SAP AG)
Shaun Snapp
February 9, 2010
EWM
Batch Management
Batch Management
http://www.catalystinternational.com/Content/Knowledge
Center/Downloads/whitepapers/YM Cross Docking White_Paper.pdf
Shaun Snapp
July 15, 2009
EM
Introduction
Labor management was introduced in EWM in SCM 5.1. While labor
management is relatively new to EWM, it is quite established with some
warehouse vendors. Manhattan Associates, one of the largest WM
vendors has the following to say about labor in the warehouse.
“Labor is a significant cost—typically 55% of the
total cost of warehouse operations—yet it is
among the most manageable….Labor
Management works by storing your database of
standards for every key task. For each associate,
the actual times for task completion are
monitored in real time and compared to
standards. Employees at all levels receive
immediate feedback on their performance.”
However people in the warehouse are low paid, so actually, labor should
be a higher percentage of the total cost of a warehouse. However,
with union busting, companies often have their workers on extremely
low wages. Amazon is now famous for using private ambulances as
lower in cost than providing air conditioning to warehouse workers.
HR Integration (optional)
Labor Tracking
The number of open physical inventory documents that are older than
one day
Activity
Quantity
Planned duration
Travel distance
Warehouse orders
VAS orders
Indirect labor
The direct labor is captured and stored in the EWM documents for
warehouse orders, VAS orders and physical inventory. Indirect labor is
recorded by creating indirect labor tasks and unproductive time is
captured by HR.
Integration with HR
Labor management can connect to the HR system. Thus that must be
considered if you intend to use it. The incentives can be directly tied to
the individual’s HR record. Both individuals and groups can be tracked.
Activities are assigned to an individual.
Do you have SAP HR and if so, are you willing to spend the effort to
integrate to it?
Labor Management as a
Rarely Implemented
Functionalty in EWM
At the time of this writing there I could not find a single technical query
on SAP’s developer forum. There were only three questions, and they
were all high level and exploratory. However, I did recently consult at a
company that has had all of its labor-management integrated with its
shop floor system for years (although it does not have a WMS system).
The company used and was very happy with their software provider
called High Jump.
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References
Brightwork MRP & S&OP Explorer for Constraining
Improving Your Constraint
Planning
SAP SNP does not work to constrain resources. It has primarily failures
in implementation in both optimization and CTM.
http://www.manh.com/distribution_management/labor_management.htm
l
http://www.highjump.com/Pages/default.aspx
Shaun Snapp
June 20, 2009
EWM
Key Figure
Key Figure
http://www.scmfocus.com/fourthpartylogistics/2009/05/25/3pl-vs-4pl/
After working in EWM we have concluded that the module could more
accurately be named “advanced warehouse management.” That is EWM
simply does more sophisticated things then SAP WM can do, and it may
apply to a contract warehouse, or may simply apply to a client managing
their own warehouse that have a lot of volume and strong needs in the
area. Why would SAP name a product more narrowly than the
situtations it can actually be applied to? This does not make a lot of
sense. It would seem more logical to name a product something that
makes immediate sense to people at least who work in the feild of
warehouse management.
http://www.scmfocus.com/sapplanning/2008/05/30/extended-
warehouse-management/
http://www.scmfocus.com/consulting/areas-of-specialty/sap-ewm/
Shaun Snapp
June 19, 2009
EWM
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