Energy Storage Solution for Grid

Stability
Presented by :
Ishan Banerjee
Associate Manager , Technology and Innovation
 Smarter
Sterlite Network
Power Solutions
Core Purpose and Values

Separators 1:
Smarter Network Solutions
Outline
1. Problems at grid level

2. Energy Storage Technologies

3. BESS Application across Value Chain

4. Application & Corresponding Market Values

5. Main Advantages of BESS

6. WRLDC- Business Case

7. Proposal
Problems at Grid Level
RENEWABLE INTERMITTENCY EXCESS GENERATION
Renewable sources are unpredictable by nature and produce The current electric grid is an inefficient system that wastes
daily variability in output along with sudden ramping issues significant amounts of the electricity it produces

THE SOLUTION-
BESS

TIME OF USE
POWER QUALITY
Mismatch between the peak output of solar generation and peak
Inadequate power quality, frequency imbalance, voltage and load demand
current harmonics, excess reactive power

Many of these inefficiencies can be removed when

using BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS
(BESS) for grid storage
Energy Storage Technologies

Source : Deloitte- Energy Storage, Tracking the Technologies, 2016

BESS Application across Value Chain
Applications and corresponding Values
Storage (Flywheel)

Source : Deloitte- Energy Storage, Tracking the Technologies, 2016

Main Advantages of BESS
Storage (Flywheel)

Grid Frequency / Voltage Regulation

Energy Shift- Fuel Saving

MAIN
ADVANTAGES

Energy Shift Load- Transfer

Energy Shift- Support Reliable Grid Connection of New Energy

Grid Frequency / Voltage Regulation

Generation Transmission Distribution

1. Load Forecasting error

1. Low PLF
2. Electricity Theft
2. All conventional ISGS are only KPI’s of a System Operator is
applicable for Tertiary Frequency
Response (i.e. t >= 20 minutes) FDI & VDI. 3. AT&C losses

3. Energy Mix is changing 4. Managing Bi-Directional flow of

electricity
Offering

ISTL Distribution Licensee

1. Adani Power Limited

2. BDTCL 1. CSPDCL
3. EPTCL 2. D&D
4. JPL 3. DNH
5. JTCL 4. ESIL
6. PowerGrid WRLDC 5. GOA
7. RSTCL 6. GUVNL
8. RAPP TCL 7. MPPMCL
9. Torrent Powergrid Ltd 8. MSEDCL
10. WRTL (GUJ. REL)
11. WRTL (MAH. REL)
 Proposal
Identified Load Centres :
Objective : To reduce frequency
variations by providing a fast
1. Goa
response system 2. D&D
3. ESIL
4. CG
Average Load & Energy Shortage : 40 MW & 10 MWhr
Proposed
Solution : BESS having technical
PoC specifications :
1. 40 MW & 0.25 hour
2. 10 MW & 1 hour
3. 5 MW & 2 hour
Technology (BESS) : Flow Battery, 10,000 cycles @
100% DoD-Life > 20 Years
Location : BDTCL- Bhopal & Dhule S/S
 Tentative SLD : Bhopal and Dhule s/s
430 V / 33 kV , 33 kV Bus
1 MVA Trf
Proposal : To install 5 MW
BESS at Bhopal and Dhule s/s
of BDTCL
33 kV Bus

765 kV

400 kV

33 kV
Tertiary rated
for 5MW
continuous
5 Nos , 1 MVA BESS,
Output : 430 V, 1200
Amps
Mode of operation

• Both automatic and manual (remote/local) control

• Remote control can be at WRLDC.

Charging :
When frequency is above 50.05 Hz, the BESS will operate in charging mode till the
batteries are fully charged

Discharging :
When frequency is less than 49.9 Hz, the BESS will operate in discharging mode till the
batteries are fully discharged

( The above is just an illustration which can be changed / programmed and many other
logics can be added.)
Business Model Canvas
KEY KEY VALUE CUSTOMER CUSTOMER
PARTNERS ACTIVITIES PROPOSITIONS RELATIONSHIPS SEGMENTS

• Battery
• Inverter • Detailed Load Analysis of B2B with WRLDC to tackle the • WRLDC
the identified Load Centers key pain areas-
• Control System of WRLDC • Energy storage as • Frequency Deviation
• O&M • Approvals an Ancillary service • Voltage Control
• System Integrator • Installation and O&M solution to WRLDC • Over/Under Injection/Drawl

• Assured frequency
KEY
RESOURCES
response capacity
CHANNELS
(MW and MWH)
based
• Bhopal & Dhule S/S- Land • BOOM model
• Availability of substation
for easy integration

COST STRUCTURE REVENUE STREAMS

CAPEX + OPEX + Finance Availability based tariff proposed (similar to transmission tariff)

(Availability guarantee + capacity guarantee)

Thank You
Appendix
Technology comparison

Source : Deloitte- Energy Storage, Tracking the Technologies, 2016

Theoretical Capital Cost of Energy Storage
Storage (Flywheel)

Source : Deloitte- Energy Storage, Tracking the Technologies, 2016

Grid Frequency / Voltage Regulation
Storage (Flywheel)

• Actively feed and get active & reactive power to/ from the grid as per grid voltage and frequency deviation
• Assist the traditional power system to respond the frequency / voltage-adjustment instructions quickly and improve the
grid stability
• Solve the grid stability problems high penetration of new energy access and guarantee the new energy grid-connection
safety
Indian Proposed Storage Projects- 2017
Storage (Flywheel)
1. NLC India Ltd. Project
Location: Attampahad, Portblair, A&N Islands

• 20 MW(AC) grid interactive solar PV Power Project integrated with a minimum of 6 MWHr Battery Energy Storage System with a 6
MW Power Conversion System to mitigate and smoothen the solar power output fed into the grid with associated 33 KV Power
System complete for grid interconnection at the take-off points.

2. Solar Energy Corporation of India.

Project Location: Kadapa Solar Park, Andhra Pradesh

• 100 MW (2x 50 MW Solar PV Projects having 5MW/2.5MWh BESS on Build Own Operate (BOO) basis. The minimum energy
rating of the battery shall be 2.5 MWh, which the Proposed BESS shall support the grid at rated power output for 30 Minutes.

3. Solar Energy Corporation of India.

Project Location: Pavagada Solar Park, Karnataka

• 200 MW (4x 50 MW Solar PV Projects having 5MW/2.5MWh BESS on Build Own Operate (BOO) basis. The minimum energy
rating of the battery shall be 2.5 MWh, which the Proposed BESS shall support the grid at rated power output for 30 Minutes.
Source : SECI Tenders
Key Highlights of WRLDC
Has highest Installed Capacity compared to all region i.e. ~ 108 GW as on 31.03.2016. It is 36% of all India Installed capacity of 302 GW.
CAGR over a decade is 11.84% Storage (Flywheel)

Total Renewable installed capacity was 15315 MW as on 31.03.2016. RES energy capacity growth was 19.69% compared to the year
2014-15.
Total capacity of 6875 MW added in this year including central, state & IPPs

Has highest nos (68 Nos) of 765 kV lines out of which 19 Nos of 765 kV lines added in this year. Total Transmission lines of 6913 ckt km
including 765 kV & 400 kV added in 2015-16

System frequency in IEGC band (49.9-50.05) improved from 52.78% in 2014-15 to 66.73% of time in 2015-16. Average frequency was
49.99 Hz

Maximum Demand of 49938 MW achieved on 19.10.2015 at 1500 hours. CAGR in Maximum Demand met over a decade is 6.51%

Recorded Maximum Energy consumption of 1131 Mus on 20.10.2015. Average energy consumption increased by 6.3% compared to 2014-
15

Total 3276 Nos intra-regional & inter-regional STOA transactions of 11835 Mus energy approved in this year

DSM charges collected and disbursed Rs. 1720 Cr in 2015-16 against Rs. 2207 Cr in 2014-15. Weekly Max DSM bill- 89.5 Cr in the week
31.08.2015 to 6.09.2015

Source : WRLDC Annual Report, 2015-16

Seasonal Demand & Demand Profile of WR
Storage (Flywheel)

Source : WRLDC Annual Report, 2015-16

Energy Chart & Frequency Profile-WR 2015-16
Storage (Flywheel)

Source : WRLDC Annual Report, 2015-16

Summary of Grid Events
Storage (Flywheel)

Source : WRLDC Annual Report, 2015-16

Schedule Vs Drawl-WR-1
Storage (Flywheel)

Source : WRLDC Annual Report, 2015-16

Schedule Vs Drawl-WR-2
Storage (Flywheel)

Source : WRLDC Annual Report, 2015-16

DSM Charges Disbursed from 2004-05 to
2015-16
Storage (Flywheel)
DSM Charges
4000
3784

3500 3409

3000

2465
2500 2362 2304
2207
2101
2000
1720 DSM Charges INR (in Crores)

1500 1393 1348

1109
1040
1000

500

0
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16

Source : WRLDC Annual Report, 2015-16

Tailored Requirement