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Dynamics of Life
Reference: www.glencoe.com
BIOLOGY - DYNAMICS OF LIFE
CONTENTS
Unit 1: What is biology?
Chapter 1 - Biology: The Study of Life
Unit 2: Ecology
Chapter 2 - Principles of Ecology
Chapter 3 - Communities and Biomes
Chapter 4 - Population Biology
Chapter 5 - Biological Diversity and Conservation
Unit 3: The Life of a Cell
Chapter 6 - The Chemistry of Life
Chapter 7 - A View of a Cell
Chapter 8 - Cellular Transport and the Cell Cycle
Chapter 9 - Energy in a Cell
Unit 4: Genetics
Chapter 10 - Mendel and Meiosis
Chapter 11 - DNA and Genes
Chapter 12 - Patterns of Heredity and Human Genetics
Chapter 13 - Genetic Technology
Unit 5: Change Through Time
Chapter 14 - The History of Life
Chapter 15 - The Theory of Evolution
Chapter 16 - Primate Evolution
Chapter 17 - Organizing Life's Diversity
Unit 6: Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, and Fungi
Chapter 18 - Viruses and Bacteria
Chapter 19 - Protists
Chapter 20 - Fungi
Unit 7: Plants
Chapter 21 - What is a plant?
Chapter 22 - The Diversity of Plants
Chapter 23 - Plant Structure and Function
Chapter 24 - Reproduction in Plants
Unit 8: Invertebrates
Chapter 25 - What is an animal?
Chapter 26 - Sponges, Cnidarians, Flatworms, and Roundworms
Chapter 27 - Mollusks and Segmented Worms
Chapter 28 - Arthropods
Chapter 29 - Echinoderms and Invertebrate Chordates
Unit 9: Vertebrates
Chapter 30 - Fishes and Amphibians
Chapter 31 - Reptiles and Birds
Chapter 32 - Mammals
Chapter 33 - Animal Behavior
Unit 10: The Human Body
Chapter 34 - Protection, Support, and Locomotion
Chapter 35 - The Digestive and Endocrine Systems
Chapter 36 - The Nervous System
Chapter 37 - Respiration, Circulation, and Excretion
Chapter 38 - Reproduction and Development
Chapter 39 - Immunity from Disease
Chapter 1: Biology: The Study of Life
1. An experiment is _____.
2. What might be involved in a lab that contained the warnings in Figure 1-7?
a. dangerous chemicals
b. sharp objects
c. dangerous plants
d. small animals
3. Technology has allowed humans to produce more food and reduce the chance of starvation by
individuals in some countries. How has this advance created additional technological needs?
a. All of these.
b. The technology has allowed populations to continue to grow, creating the need for
additional food.
c. The technology caused the false belief that the problem was solved forever.
d. The technology caused salts to be deposited in soils.
a. c.
b. d.
5. Living things change during their lives through _____.
a. reproduction
b. growth and development
c. adaptation and organization
d. making responses
a. the data
b. the conclusion
c. the research
d. the hypothesis
7. Which of the adaptations on a dolphin, shown in Figure 1-8 is used for breathing underwater?
a. B
b. C
c. A
d. D
a.
b.
c.
d.
9. Which of the following results from quantitative analysis of Figure 1-6?
a. chemicals
b. all of these
c. rocks
d. life around us
Chapter 2: Principles of Ecology
1. Which organism shown in the pyramid receives the highest percentage of energy from the Sun?
a. fox
b. grasshoppers
c. birds
d. grass
a. predatorism
b. parasitism
c. commensalism
d. mutualism
a. decomposers
b. autotrophs
c. producers
d. carnivores
4. In the energy pyramid shown in Figure 2-7, which level has the smallest number of organisms?
a. birds
b. grass
c. fox
d. grasshoppers
a. phosphorus
b. carbon
c. water
d. nitrogen
a. acquatic
b. population
c. abiotic
d. terrestrial
7. The group of animals in Figure 2-6 is an example of what?
a. community
b. biosphere
c. ecosystem
d. population
a. core
b. Earth’s crust
c. mantle
d. upper mantle
9. Referring to Figure 2-1, suppose 10 000 units of energy are available at the level of the grasses.
What is the total number of energy units lost by the time energy reaches the coyote?
a. 90 units
b. 9900 units
c. 9990 units
d. 990 units
10. Identify the abiotic factor labeled in the ecosystem shown in Figure 2-5.
a. rock
b. tree
c. mouse
d. butterfly
Chapter 3: Communities and Biomes
1. What type of succession is most likely to happen in Figure 3-4?
a. primary
b. secondary
c. climax
d. teriary
2. In Figure 3-3, where will you be most likely to find the greatest diversity?
a. A
b. D
c. B
d. C
3. What type of species would be most likely found in the area labeled D in Figure 3-7?
a. summer
b. spring
c. fall
d. winter
5. If you released a new species of deer into each of the stages shown in Figure 3-5, in which stage
would the species be most successful?
a. B
b. C
c. A
d. D
6. In Figure 3-3, which section would have a lack of organisms due to an overabundance of resources?
a. A
b. D
c. C
d. B
7. In Figure 3-3, which section would account for a lower number of organisms near the bottom of a
pond due to a short supply of oxygen and sunlight?
a. C
b. B
c. D
d. A
8. You take a sample of species from the area labeled A in Figure 3-7. What would you expect to find?
9. Look at the graph in Figure 3-6. What does this graph tell us about this species of plant?
10. Look at the graph in Figure 3-6. Approximately how many hours of sunlight should these plants
receive each day in order to make them grow at their optimum level?
a. 4
b. 16
c. 20
d. 12
Chapter 4: Population Biology
1. The giant land tortoises of the Galapagos Islands and sequoias of California have among the longest
life spans of any organisms. This indicates that they likely employ a strategy of _____.
a. all of these
b. early sexual maturity
c. slow growth
d. rapid reproduction
2. The effect of movement of people between counties has _____ effect on total world population.
a. a damaging
b. no
c. little
d. a great
3. A population that grows until it reaches its carrying capacity usually has the shape of an _____.
a. I
b. S
c. J
d. M
4. The effect of local population fluctuations in rapidly expanding suburbs may _____ schools, roads,
and police and fire services.
a. none of these
b. stress
c. have no effect on
d. reduce the need for
5. Organisms that employ a strategy of slow reproduction usually require an environment that _____.
7. Bacteria employ a(n) _____ reproductive strategy, a characteristic determined by their small size,
rapid maturation, and short life span.
a. rapid
b. unusual
c. early
d. slow
8. Which of the following problems do immigration and emigration pose for demographers?
9. For a particular species, the carrying capacity is the maximum number of individual organisms that
_____.
10. Density-independent factors are limiting factors whose effects are _____.
Chapter 5: Biological Diversity and Conservation
1. Using the graph in Figure 5-5, extrapolate what would happen to biodiversity on a large island or
continent.
a. United States
b. Mexico
c. Canada
a. habitat loss
b. overcollection
c. habitat degradation
d. insects
a. it became extinct
b. it started eating species A
c. it replaced species B in its niche
d. it stopped eating species B
a. it became carnivorous
b. it increased in biodiversity
c. it became extinct
d. it decreased in population slightly
7. If the communities in Figure 5-4 were put in order of least to most biological diversity, they would
be _____.
a. ABCD
b. BDAC
c. CADB
d. DBCA
8. What effect did the loss of species B have on species A and D in Figure 5-6?
a. CFC
b. nitrogen oxide
c. DDT
d. DNA
10. Using the information from the graph in Figure 5-5, predict what would happen to biodiversity if the
ocean level increased.
a. it would decrease
b. it would remain the same
c. it would disappear
d. it would increase
Chapter 6: The Chemistry of Life
1. An unsaturated lipid contains _____.
a. ionic bonds
b. double bonds
c. only one fatty acid
d. more oxygen than hydrogen
2. Which element would need to be removed from the molecule in Figure 6-5 to make it unsaturated?
a. oxygen
b. phosphorus
c. carbon
d. hydrogen
a. kinds of atoms
b. numbers of atoms
c. arrangement of atoms
d. arrangement of electrons
a. C
b. H
c. P
d. H2O
a. C
b. A
c. B
d. D
a. gains an electron
b. loses an electron
c. loses a proton
d. gains a neutron
a. carbon
b. nitrogen
c. oxygen
d. hydrogen
9. Which of the atoms pictured in Figure 6-3 is most likely to form an ion?
a. C
b. O
c. they are all equally likely to form an ion
d. Na
a. polymers
b. isotopes
c. macromolecules
d. radioisotopes
Chapter 7: A View of the Cell
1. A cell contains the structure shown in Figure 7-7. What other cell structure that is not found in all
eukaryotic cells is likely to be found in this cell?
a. mitochondria
b. plasma membrane
c. ribosomes
d. cell wall
a. I
b. A
c. G
d. M
3. Which structure in Figure 7-6 maintains homeostasis?
a. D
b. L
c. H
d. B
4. What would happen to the structure in Figure 7-4 if part D is completely removed?
a. decrease magnification
b. increase magnification
c. estimate by what you can see
d. assume it is 2000 Μm
a. 500 Μm
b. 1000 Μm
c. 400 Μm
d. 700 Μm
a. 500 Μm
b. 1000 Μm
c. 400 Μm
d. 700 Μm
9. Which of the following pictures in Figure 7-5 most likely approximate the motion phospholipids
make in a plasma membrane?
a. D
b. C
c. B
d. A
10. Which structure in Figure 7-6 is responsible for chemical reactions?
a. L
b. A
c. J
d. E
Chapter 8: Cellular Transport and the Cell Cycle
1. Which conditions shown in Figure 8-4 might cause a cell to burst?
a. C
b. A
c. D
d. B
2. Which of the cells depicted in the line graph in Figure 8-8 are most likely cancerous?
a. D
b. B
c. A
d. C
3. Which of the following structures is the most complex?
a. cell
b. organ system
c. tissue
d. organ
4. A cell moves particles from a region of lesser concentration to a region of greater concentration by
_____.
a. facilitated diffusion
b. passive transport
c. active transport
d. osmosis
5. What cell process is responsible for the effect shown in Figure 8-5?
a. facilitated diffusion
b. passive transport
c. osmosis
d. active transport
6. If cancer is present, what is the likely explanation for what happened to cells B and D?
a. proteins
b. centromeres
c. carbohydrates
d. microtubules
a. anaphase
b. telophase
c. metaphase
d. prophase
a. organ
b. tissue
c. organ system
d. organism
10. By the end of prophase, each of the following has occurred except _____.
Chapter 9: Energy In a Cell
1. Which of the following is not a part of adenosine diphosphate?
a. glucose
b. ribose
c. adenine
d. two phosphate groups
a. a cell cannot create energy and must get it from elsewhere in the organism
b. a cell can't always immediately use all the energy it gets
c. an organism often has times when no energy is used
d. a cell can release only stored energy
3. Which of the processes shown in Figure 9-3 do not use a cell’s energy?
a. B
b. D
c. C
d. A
5. In which types of organisms does the process shown in Figure 9-5 take place?
a. chlorophyll
b. stroma
c. carotenoids
d. chloroplast
8. Which of the diagrams in Figure 9-2 best show how energy is produced in a cell?
a. C
b. D
c. A
d. B
9. Energy is released from ATP when the bond is broken between _____.
a. production of ADP
b. destruction of CO2
c. production of NADP-
d. sugar production
Chapter 10: Mendel and Meiosis
1. In Figure 10-8, what gametes will result if there is only a single crossover?
a. D
b. A
c. C
d. B
a. constricted
b. inflated
c. Ii
d. II
3. What is the genotype in the bottom left-hand quadrant in Figure 10-6?
a. WW
b. Ww
c. wW
d. ww
a. segregated
b. recessive
c. dominant
d. hybrid
5. How should the top row of Figure 10-7 read?
6. The diagram in Figure 10-2 shows a diploid cell with two homologous pairs of chromosomes. Due to
independent assortment, the possible allelic combinations that could be found in gametes produced
by the meiotic division of this cell are _____.
a. I
b. Ii
c. II
d. ii
8. The numbers in Figure 10-1 represent the chromosome number found in each of the dog cells
shown. The processes that are occurring at A and B are _____.
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
10. Using Figure 10-3, which process would result in the formation of chromosome C from
chromosomes A and B?
a. crossing over
b. segregation
c. asexual reproduction
d. independent assortment
Chapter 11: DNA and Genes
1. Which of the structures in Figure 11-1 are composed of RNA?
a. III and V
b. III and IV
c. I and V
d. II and IV
a. D
b. A
c. B
d. C
3. Which structure shown in Figure 11-3 would attract a free cytosine nucleotide?
a. A
b. D
c. C
d. B
a. frame shift
b. point mutation
c. lethal
d. protein
6. Which one of the following nucleotide pair bonds would be found in a DNA molecule?
a. cytosine-uracil
b. guanine-cytosine
c. adenine-cytosine
d. adenine-guanine
7. Which structure shown in Figure 11-3 does not contain a nitrogenous base?
a. D
b. B
c. A
d. C
8. In which part of the cell does this process shown in Figure 11-1 take place?
a. on the chromosome
b. in the nucleus
c. at the ribosomes
d. in food vacuoles
9. Structure III in Figure 11-1 represents a(n) _____.
a. DNA molecule
b. amino acid
c. gene
d. codon
a. monoploidy
b. transcription
c. translation
d. replication
Chapter 12: Patterns of Heredity and Human Genetics
1. What type of inheritance pattern does the trait represented by the shaded symbols in Figure 12-1
illustrate?
a. incomplete dominance
b. multiple alleles
c. sex-linked
d. codominance
2. Refer to Figure 12-1. If individual III-2 marries a person with the same genotype as individual I-1,
what is the chance that one of their children will be afflicted with hemophilia?
a. 25%
b. 0%
c. 50%
d. 75%
3. For the trait being followed in the pedigree, individuals II-1 and II-4 in Figure 12-1 can be classified
as _____.
a. homozygous dominant
b. mutants
c. carriers
d. homozygous recessive
4. Based on Figure 12-3, what do you know about individual III-1's mother?
5. Examine the graph in Figure 12-4, which illustrates the frequency in types of skin pigmentation in
humans. Another human trait that would show a similar inheritance pattern and frequency of
distribution is _____.
a. height
b. number of fingers and toes
c. incidence of cystic fibrosis
d. blood type
a. O
b. AB
c. B
d. A
7. Which of the bar graphs shown below represents what the phenotypic frequencies might be for
polygenic inheritance?
a.
b.
c.
d.
8. According to Figure 12-5, what is the chance that individual A will be afflicted with Huntington's?
a. 50%
b. 100%
c. 75%
d. 25%
9. In Figure 12-7, the trait shown is _____.
a. trisomy
b. not sex-linked
c. Y-linked
d. X-linked
10. What is the probable mode of inheritance for the normal trait in Figure 12-3?
a. sex linkage
b. polygenic
c. multiple alleles
d. simple dominant
Chapter 13: Genetic Technology
1. According to Figure 13-7, which DNA sequence will be cleaved by EcoRI, which cuts AATT/TTAA?
a. A
b. B
c. D
d. C
2. What must be on either end of any genetic material that is inserted into the cleaved DNA in Figure
13-5?
a. ATAT
b. AATT
c. CCGG
d. CGCG
3. According to Figure 13-8, which parents might give a false positive if only the longer DNA
fragments were analyzed?
a. C
b. B
c. A
d. D
4. What is the genotype of the unknown rabbit in Figure 13-4?
a. heterozygous
b. recessive
c. homozygous long ears
d. homozygous short ears
a. B
b. C
c. A
d. D
6. If the segments in Figure 13-6 are mixed with several restriction enzymes, which will not be
cleaved?
a. A
b. D
c. B
d. C
7. Examine the pieces of DNA represented in Figure 13-1. Why are the nucleotide sequences on both
strands referred to as palindromes?
8. Which segment in Figure 13-6 will attach to genetic material with the sequence TCGA?
a. A
b. C
c. D
d. B
9. Which segment in Figure 13-6 is not a palidrome?
a. B
b. D
c. A
d. C
10. What would be the result of the test cross in Figure 13-4 if the unknown were homozygous long
ears?
Chapter 14: The History of Life
1. According to Figure 14-4, in how many eras have mammals existed?
a. 2
b. 4
c. 7
d. 5
2. According to Figure 14-4, the correct chronological order of organisms as they develop are _____.
a. petrified wood
b. imprints
c. amber
d. frozen mammoths
4. Humans are thought to have evolved during the _____ Era.
a. Precambrian
b. Cenozoic
c. Paleozoic
d. Mesozoic
5. According to Figure 14-4, what was the earliest form of multicellular life on Earth?
a. fish
b. land plants
c. invertebrates
d. reptiles
6. Scientists agree that two developments must have occurred for life to come into being: the
formation of simple organic molecules important to life and _____.
a. mammals
b. aquatic dinosaurs
c. land plants
d. cyanobacteria
8. The Geologic Time Scale begins at the formation of Earth approximately _____ years ago.
a. 46 million
b. 4.6 billion
c. 4.6 million
d. 4.6 thousand
9. According to one theory, the first prokaryotes probably obtained their food _____.
10. Which event contributed most directly to the evidence of aerobic organisms?
Chapter 15: The Theory of Evolution
1. Which of the following lines of evidence for evolution is indirect?
a. fossils
b. observed allele frequency changes
c. pesticide resistance
d. all of these
2. Natural processes such as speciation and gradualism provide the genetic basis for _____.
a. biogenesis
b. spontaneous generation
c. evolution
d. sexual reproduction
a. analogous
b. homologous
c. heterologous
d. vestigial
a. survival and reproduction of the organisms that occupy the largest area
b. survival and reproduction of the organisms that are genetically best adapted to the
environment
c. survival of the biggest and strongest organisms in a population
d. elimination of the smallest organisms by the biggest organisms
5. Which type of natural selection shown in Figure 15-6 would favor giraffes that need to reach the
tallest branches to eat?
a. B
b. D
c. A
d. C
6. Why might the beak of the Akialoa, pictured in Figure 15-7, developed this way?
7. Which of the following is not a factor that causes changes in the allelic frequencies of individuals in
a population?
a. random selection
b. stabilizing selection
c. disruptive selection
d. directional selection
8. What type of adaptation is shown in Figure 15-4?
a. homologous structure
b. camouflage
c. mimicry
d. artificial selection
9. Which type of natural selection shown in Figure 15-6 favors average individuals?
a. C
b. A
c. D
d. B
10. What is the movement of genes into and out of a gene pool called?
a. nonrandom mating
b. random mating
c. direct evolution
d. gene flow
Chapter 16: Primate Evolution
1. Which is the oldest hominid species to be unearthed?
a. Homo habilis
b. Australopithecus afarensis
c. Australopithecus africanus
d. Homo erectus
2. According to Figure 16-3, which species shares the closest ancestor with humans?
a. B
b. D
c. A
d. C
a. rounder jaw
b. increased brain cavity size
c. smaller eye sockets
d. decreased teeth size
6. Which adaptation shown in Figure 16-2 was lost as monkeys evolved into homonoids?
a. C
b. A
c. B
d. D
7. Predict what will happen to the characteristics shown in Figure 16-4 as evolution continues.
a. D
b. A
c. B
d. C
10. Which adaptation shown in Figure 16-2 is not used for climbing?
a. B
b. A
c. C
d. D
Chapter 17: Organizing Life's Diversity
1. The method used to construct a hypothetical evolutionary tree is ____.
a. biochemistry
b. DNA sequencing
c. statistical analysis
d. cladistics
2. When organisms are classified within the same group, it can be assumed that they have a common
__________.
a. class
b. phylum
c. phylogeny
d. division
a. taxonomy
b. biodiversity
c. extinction
d. phylogeny
a. division
b. database
c. taxon
d. kingdom
a. derived traits
b. discretionary
c. pedigrees
d. behavioral
6. Linnaeus used similarities in _________ to determine relationships among organisms.
a. cladistics
b. classification
c. structure
d. phylogeny
7. A system for naming species in which two words are used to name an organism is _____.
a. binomial nomenclature
b. dichotomous keying
c. fan diagramming
d. cladistics
8. The placing of information or objects into groups based on certain similarities is _____.
a. classification
b. speciation
c. biochemical analysis
d. phylogeny
a. taxonomy
b. classification
c. phylogeny
d. nomenclature
10. A heterotrophic eukaryote associated with the decomposition of dead organisms is a(n) _____.
a. herbivore
b. protist
c. fungus
d. bacterium
Chapter 18: Viruses and Bacteria
a. gametophyte
b. from the spore to the gametophyte
c. from the zygote to the sporophyte
d. male and female gametophytes
3. Which structure shown in Figure 19-2 is used for
locomotion?
a. A
b. B
c. D
d. C
a. D
b. C
c. A
d. B
a. B
b. D
c. C
d. A
a. B
b. A
c. C
d. D
9. Which structure shown in Figure 19-2 is used to extract
waste?
a. C
b. A
c. B
d. D
a. C
b. D
c. B
d. A
a. C
b. A
c. B
d. D
3. In Figure 20-2, where are spores formed?
a. D
b. B
c. A
d. C
a. B
b. A
c. C
d. D
5. Where does meiosis in the organism shown in Figure
20-3?
a. B
b. A
c. C
d. D
a. B
b. C
c. A
d. D
a. 4%
b. 50%
c. 20%
d. 25%
a. lichens
b. ascomycotes
c. basidiomycotes
d. deuteromycotes
Chapter 21: What is a Plant?
a. A
b. C
c. D
d. B
a. B
b. D
c. A
d. C
3. Where are seeds developed in Figure 21-2?
a. B
b. A
c. C
d. D
a. C
b. A
c. D
d. B
5. Refer to Figure 21-3. Which structure is used for the
transportation of nutrients?
a. D
b. C
c. A
d. B
a. B
b. C
c. D
d. A
7. Where does the asexual reproductive cycle begin in
Figure 21-2?
a. A
b. B
c. D
d. C
a. A
b. C
c. D
d. B
9. Which structure in Figure 21-4 is analogous to a human
fetus?
a. C
b. D
c. A
d. B
a. 8
b. 4
c. 32
d. 16
Chapter 22: The Diversity of Plants
a. B
b. A
c. C
d. all of them
a. A
b. none of them contains vascular tissue
c. C
d. B
a. A
b. B
c. all of them
d. C
a. sexual
b. asexual
c. gametophyte
d. fruit generation
7. According to Figure 22-6, with which division of seed
plants do ginkgoes share the most recent common
ancestor?
a. anthophytes
b. cycads
c. conifers
d. gnetums
a. D
b. B
c. A
d. C
9. How are the vascular tissues bundled in the stalks of
the seed shown to the left in Figure 22-5?
a. net-like
b. they do not exist
c. scattered
d. in a ring
a. C
b. B
c. all of them
d. A
Chapter 23: Plant Structure and Function
a. B
b. D
c. A
d. C
a. stomata
b. parenchyma
c. sclerenchyma
d. collenchyma
a. D
b. C
c. B
d. A
7. Figure 23-5 demonstrates _____.
a. gravitropism
b. photosynthesis
c. thigmotropism
d. phototropism
a. sugar
b. water
c. waste
d. heat
9. What structure shown in Figure 23-2 produces sugars?
a. A
b. D
c. C
d. B
a. B
b. D
c. A
d. C
Chapter 24: Reproduction in Plants
a. D
b. A
c. B
d. C
2. Which structure finds water in the plant shown in
Figure 24-2?
a. C
b. A
c. B
d. D
a. D
b. A
c. C
d. B
4. Which type of plant is shown in Figure 24-4?
a. anthophyte
b. conifer
c. gametophyte
d. fern
a. sexual reproduction
b. asexual reproduction
c. protection
d. transpiration
a. B
b. A
c. D
d. C
7. Which is the sporophyte in Figure 24-4?
a. D
b. C
c. A
d. B
a. D
b. A
c. B
d. C
9. Where does the fertilization occur in Figure 24-5?
a. D
b. A
c. C
d. B
a. B
b. D
c. C
d. A
Chapter 25: What is an Animal?
a. C
b. D
c. B
d. A
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
4. Which of the organisms in Figure 25-3 has bilateral
symmetry but no endoskeleton?
a. A
b. C
c. B
d. D
a. B
b. A
c. D
d. C
a. C
b. B
c. A
d. D
8. Which of the organisms in Figure 25-3 is asymmetrical?
a. B
b. A
c. C
d. D
a. autotroph
b. protosome
c. deuterosome
d. autosome
Chapter 26: Sponges, Cnidarians, Flatworms, and Roundworms
a. only B is poisonous
b. A is a medusa and B is a polyp colony
c. A is a cnidarian and B is not
d. A moves but B doesn’t
2. The collar cells of sponges are similar to _____.
a. amoebas
b. ciliated paramecia
c. flagellated protists
d. sessile sporozoans
a. B
b. D
c. A
d. C
a. B
b. D
c. C
d. A
6. Which of the two organisms shown in Figure 26-3
releases gametes?
a. both
b. A
c. neither
d. B
7. Which structure shown in Figure 26-2 is analogous to
an anus?
a. A
b. C
c. B
d. D
a. formation of gametes
b. fertilization by sperm
c. fragmentation
d. asexually by budding
a. A
b. B
c. none of them
d. C
a. C
b. B
c. A
d. D
3. In the earthworm shown in Figure 27-4, what part is
analagous to the central nervous system in humans?
a. D
b. B
c. A
d. C
a. D
b. A
c. C
d. B
5. In the earthworm shown in Figure 27-4, what part is
analogous to the stomach in humans?
a. B
b. C
c. D
d. A
a. B
b. A
c. D
d. C
7. Which shell shown in Figure 27-2 came from a mollusk
that uses jellyfish nematocysts for protection?
a. A
b. B
c. none of them
d. C
a. C
b. B
c. none of them
d. A
9. According to Figure 27-5, which phylum evolved first?
a. annelids
b. bivalves
c. planaria
d. nematodes
a. bivalves
b. cestodes
c. gastropods
d. nematodes
Chapter 28: Arthropods
a. D
b. C
c. A
d. B
3. What stages of metamorphosis shown in Figure 28-6
have no exoskeleton?
a. B and C
b. A and B
c. C and D
d. A and C
a. B
b. D
c. A
d. C
5. What clue tells you immediately that the organism
shown in Figure 28-4 is not an arthropod?
a. it molted
b. it had Malpighian tubules
c. it produced asexually
d. it had segments
7. What clue tells you immediately that the organism
shown in Figure 28-2 is not an arthropod?
a. it is warm blooded
b. it has no exoskeleton
c. it has no jointed appendages
d. it has no open circulation system
8. What stage of metamorphosis shown in Figure 28-6
has characteristics of chilopoda and diplopoda?
a. D
b. A
c. C
d. B
a. A
b. C
c. D
d. B
a. partial
b. incomplete
c. complete
d. nymph
Chapter 29: Echinoderms and Invertebrate Chordates
a. exoderm
b. mesoderm
c. ectoderm
d. endoderm
a. anus
b. heart
c. ciliated grooves
d. gill slits
8. Which structure in Figure 29-4 is a characteristic only
chordates have?
a. C
b. A
c. D
d. B
a. D
b. A
c. B
d. C
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
a. D
b. B
c. A
d. C
5. Which fish in Figure 30-1 has bones?
a. D
b. B
c. A
d. C
a. A
b. C
c. B
d. D
a. C
b. A
c. D
d. B
9. Which illustration in Figure 30-3 is characteristic of a
shark?
a. D
b. C
c. B
d. A
a. A
b. B
c. D
d. C
Chapter 31: Reptiles and Birds
a. C
b. D
c. A
d. B
3. How does D contrast between the salamander and the
crocodile shown in Figure 31-2?
a. A
b. D
c. B
d. C
a. D
b. C
c. B
d. A
a. A
b. B
c. D
d. C
4. The main advantage of hair is that it _____.
a. provides mucus
b. protects the skin
c. can be shed
d. conserves body heat
a. D
b. C
c. A
d. B
a. cetaceans
b. monotremes
c. primates
d. marsupials
7.What is the primary source of food for the animal with
skull D as shown in Figure 32-2?
a. insects
b. carrion
c. plants
d. meat
a. sickness
b. hibernation
c. migration
d. habitat destruction
2. What appears to be the trigger for this fluctuation in
population shown in Figure 33-1?
a. learned behavior
b. moisture
c. temperature
d. sunlight
3. When a male sea lion patrols the area of beach where
his female sea lions rest, he is displaying _____.
a. territorial behavior
b. pecking order
c. habituation
d. circadian rhythm
4. Predict the population of the organisms shown in
Figure 33-1 for February of the next year?
a. about 100
b. almost zero
c. about 50
d. about 75
a. Hawaii
b. the Midwest
c. Iceland
d. Florida
6. Which of these is an example of imprinting?
a. Young ducklings follow their mother.
b. A chimpanzee searches for a longer pole to reach
for a distant fruit.
c. Your cat rubs against your ankles when you open
a can of cat food.
d. A bird makes a nest of grasses and twigs.
a. shark
b. ostrich
c. rat
d. planaria
a. paramecium
b. earthworm
c. gnat
d. leech
Chapter 34: Protection, Support, and Locomotion
a. cardiac
b. filament
c. smooth
d. skeletal
a. filament
b. skeletal
c. smooth
d. cardiac
a. hair follicle
b. sweat gland
c. subcutaneous layer
d. oil gland
4. Which type of muscle makes up the heart?
a. all of these
b. smooth
c. cardiac
d. skeletal
a. B
b. C
c. D
d. A
6. Which joints in Figure 34-3 do not move?
a. B
b. D
c. A
d. C
a. smooth
b. cardiac
c. filament
d. skeletal
a. dermis
b. subcutaneous layer
c. epidermis
d. dead epidermis
a. B
b. A
c. D
d. C
Chapter 35: The Digestive and Endocrine Systems
1. What is not easily accounted for in Figure 35-2?
a. oils
b. sugar
c. water
d. proteins
a. B
b. D
c. C
d. A
a. B
b. A
c. C
d. D
4. In Figure 35-1, which part has the lowest pH?
a. B
b. D
c. A
d. C
a. fats
b. vitamins
c. proteins
d. carbohydrates
a. negative feedback
b. reverse feedback
c. anti feedback
d. positive feedback
7. Which of the main nutrients is least represented in the
food groups shown in Figure 35-2?
a. proteins
b. vitamins
c. carbohydrates
d. fats
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
a. D
b. C
c. B
d. A
Chapter 36: The Nervous System
1. What is the path of a voluntary impulse in Figure 36-2?
a. C-B-A-B-C
b. C-A-C
c. C-D-C
d. C-B-C
a. B
b. A
c. C
d. D
a. D
b. A
c. B
d. C
a. C-D-C
b. C-B-A-B-C
c. C-B-C
d. C-A-C
7. Where do the neurotransmitters end up in Figure 36-3?
a. towards dendrite
b. into synaptic space
c. towards axon
d. outside of myelin sheath
a. III
b. all of them
c. II
d. I
a. III
b. II
c. I and II
d. I
7. Which of the following is true of breathing?
a. all of these
b. It's an involuntary process.
c. It's a homeostatic process.
d. It's a coordinated process.
a. B
b. neither
c. A
d. both
Chapter 38: Reproduction and Development
1. When FSH reaches the testes, it causes the production
of _____.
a. LH
b. secondary sex characteristics
c. sperm cells
d. testosterone
a. before birth
b. at the start of the menstrual cycle
c. at puberty
d. in infancy
a. A
b. neither
c. B
d. both
a. B
b. both
c. A
d. neither
4. In Figure 39-2, B is an example of _____.
a. exodemic
b. epidemic
c. endemic
d. pandemic
a. antibiotics
b. pus
c. histamine
d. white blood cells
a. epidemic
b. endemic
c. exodemic
d. pandemic
9. You read a report that says that the pathogen
responsible for A in Figure 39-2 is highly infective and
lethal. Why is this inaccurate?
a. it is a rare disease
b. it is accurate
c. it only spikes periodically
d. it has existed for decades
a. B
b. neither
c. A
d. both
REFERENCE: www.glencoe.com
BIOLOGY: THE DYNAMICS OF LIFE
ANSWERS:
REFERENCE: www.glencoe.com