Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Muhammad
En. Muhammad Hanafi
Hanafi Bin Asril
Bin Asril Rajo
j
Mantari
Hanafi,JKM,PPD,2015 1
MATERIALS CLASSES
Hanafi,JKM,PPD,2015 2
• Figure 2 shows much more information is displayed by an
alternative way of plotting properties.
• One property (eg: Modulus, E) is plotted against another
(
(density, ρ) on logarithmic scales.
y, ρ) g
• Data for a given class of materials (polymer for example)
cluster together on the chart.
Hanafi,JKM,PPD,2015 3
Figure 2:
The idea of a Materials
P
Property Chart (M.F.
t Ch t (M F
Ashby, 1999)
Hanafi,JKM,PPD,2015 4
Table 1: Materials classes and members of each class (M.F. Ashby, 1999)
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Class Members Short name
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Class Members Short name
Engineering Ceramics Alumina Al2O3
(Fine ceramics capable of Diamond C
load--bearing application)
load Si l
Sialons Si l
Sialons
Silicon Carbide SiC
Silicon Nitride Si3N4
Zi
Zirconia
i Z O2
ZrO
Porous Ceramics Brick Brick
(Traditional ceramics, Cement Cement
cements,
t rocksk and
d Common rocks Rocks
minerals) Concrete Concrete
Porcelain Pcln
Pottery Pot
Glasses Borosilicate glass B-glass
((ordinary
y silicate glass)
g ) Soda g glass Na--g
Na glass
Silica SiO2
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Class Members Short
name
Engineering Composites Carbon fibre reinforced CFRP
(The composites of polymer
engineering practice). A Glass fibre reinforced GFRP
distinction is drawn between polymer
the properties of ply – ‘UNIPLY’ Kevlar fibre reinforced
– and of a laminate – KFRP
polymer
‘LAMINATES’
W d
Woods Ash
A h Ash
A h
(separate envelopes describe Balsa Balsa
properties parallel to the grain Fir Fir
and normal to it, and wood Oak
O k Oak
O k
products)
Pine Pine
Wood products (ply, etc) Woods
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Class Members Short name
Hanafi,JKM,PPD,2015 9
THE MATERIAL SELECTION CHARTS
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Figure 3: The
modulus‐density
d l d i
chart
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Figure 4: The Strength‐
density chart
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Figure 5: The modulus
– Strength chart
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......FINISH ......
THANK YOUY
Hanafi,JKM,PPD,2015 14