EE IES Objective Paper II - 2016 - File

ESE-2016 |EE| Objective Paper-II
OBJECTIVE PAPER-II
1. Compared to the salient-pole Hydro-electric V ratings. Then the power rating for the auto

generators, the steam and the gas-turbine transformer will be:
generators have cylindrical rotors for (A) 160 kVA (B) 180 kVA
(A) Better air-circulation in the machine (C) 200 kVA (D) 220 kVA
(B) Reducing the eddy-current losses in the Key: (D)
rotor. Sol: Auto T/F configuration
(C) Accommodating larger number of terms 
in the field winding 10A

(D) Providing higher mechanical strength 2000V
against the centrifugal stress 
 L
Key: (D) O
100A A 2200V
Sol: Cylindrical Rotors are used for High speed
  D
application because of good mechanical

strength whereas salient pole rotors are used 200V 200V 100A
for low speed applications because of less 
mechanical strength.  
20  103
I FL on HV   10A
2. Consider the following losses for short circuit 2000
test on a transformer: 20  103
1. Copper loss I FL on LV   100A
200
2. Copper and iron losses Rating of Auto Transformer  2200  10
3. Eddy current and hysteresis losses
 22 kVA
4. Friction and windage losses
Which of the above is/are correct?  or 
(A) 1 only (B) 2 only  200  110
(C) 3 only (D) 2, 3 and 4  22 kVA
Key: (A)
Sol: S.C. test on Transformer will be conducted at 4. The regulation of a transformer in which
less than the rated voltage, but at rated ohmic loss is 1% of the output and reactance
current. Therefore the Losses associated with drop is 5% of the voltage, when operating at
current will be rated losses and with voltage 0.8 power factor lagging, is
will be very small. (A) 3.8% (B) 4.8%
i.e., copper losses can be considered whereas (C) 5.2% (D) 5.8%
Iron losses can be neglected. Key: (A)
Note: Friction & Windage losses are absent Sol: % Regulation  % R cos 2  % X sin 2 .
since there is no rotating part.
    lagg 
 
3. A 2000 V/200 V, 20 kVA, two winding,     lead 
single phase transformer is reconnected as a 1 5
  0.8   0.6
step up auto-transformer having 200 V/2200 100 100
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1
 3.8% 1. Better utilization of core as a number of

Note: Ohmic loss = % R=Resistance drop. evenly placed small slots are used.
2. Improved waveform as harmonic emf’s
5. In a power transformer, the core loss is 50 W are reduced
at 40 Hz, and 100 W at 60 Hz, under the 3. Diminished armature reaction and efficient
condition of same maximum flux density in cooling.
both cases. The core loss at 50 Hz will be Which of the above advantages are correct?
(A) 64 W (B) 73 W (A) 1 and 2 only (B) 1 and 3 only
(C) 82 W (D) 91 W (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2 and 3
Key: (B) Key: (D)
Sol: Separation of Iron losses into Hysteresis & Sol: A pictorial view of Concentrated & Distributed
Eddy current losses winding machines
Wi  50W at 40Hz.

Wi Core
 A  Bf Wi  100W at 60Hz
f
Winding
Wi  ? at 50Hz
Slot
Wh  f 
We Know,  If “f” increases Wi
We  f 2 
increases and vice versa
Figure a :Distributedwinding
 at 50Hz the Wi will be in between >50W
and <100W.
50
 A  B40 .. 1
40 PoleWinding  or 
100
 A  B60 Concentrated winding
60
..  2 
5 5
    B20
3 4
1 Stator core
B Pole core
48
Figure  b  : Concentrated Winding
Substituted ‘B’ Value in any one equation

5
we get A as Figure (a): As the winding is distributed, the
12
given 3 statements are possible.
 Wi at 50Hz will be
Figure (b): As the winding is concentrated,
Wi 5 1 the given 3 statements are not possible
   50
50 12 48 (impossible).
Wi  72.9166 watts
 73watts 7. The breadth factor for 3rd harmonic emf of a
3-phase, 4-pole, synchronous machine having
6. Consider the following advantages of a 36 stator slots is
distributed winding in a rotating machine: (A) 0.47 (B) 0.53 (C) 0.67 (D) 0.73
2
Key: (C) From the figure (b), we can say that, the fall
Sol: Slots=36, P=4, 3 phase, n=3. in terminal voltage is because of
1. Armature Resistance Ra
sin mn  2. Field Current.
2 no.of slots per pole
Kd  m  If ‘Ra’ increases, then Vt= (Eg–IaRa) falls.
msin n  Phase
2  If field current (If) Reduces, then flux
36 reduces and “Eg’ reduces finally results in
sin 3  3  20
 2 4 3 reduction in Vt .  Vt  E g    I f  .
3sin 3  20 3
2 Note: Inter poles are used to improve the
180 commutation and also to reduce the armature
K d  0.666  0.67   20o
36 reaction.
4

9. A dc motor develops an electromagnetic
8. Consider the following factors for a dc
torque of 150 N-m in a certain operating
machine:
condition. Form this operating condition, a
1. Interpole
10% reduction in field flux and 50% increase
2. Armature resistance
in armature current is made. What will be new
3. Reduction in field current
value of electromagnetic torque?
Which of the above factors are responsible for
(A) 225 N  m (B)
decrease in terminal voltage of a shunt
202.5 N  m
generator?
(A) 1 and 2 only (B) 2 and 3 only (C) 22.5 N  m (D) 20.25 N  m
(C) 1 and 3 only (D) 1, 2 and 3 Key: (B)
Key: (B) Sol: We know that Tem  I a
Sol: Electrical Equivalent circuit of D.C. shunt Tem2  Tem1
Generator. 2 Ia 2  1Ia1


 0.91 1.5Ia1   1Ia1

1.351Ia1  1Ia1
L
G O  35%  
A
D As flux reduced by 10% and Ia increased by
 50%, we can say that Tem will increase.
Figure  a  i.e., Tem, increased by 35%
35
i.e., 150   52.5 N  m
Ish I L 100

 The new Tem  150  52.5

 R
a Ia
L 
 202.5 N  m
 R sh O
A L 
V or  Vt

Eg D
 10. A dc machine, having a symmetrical closed-

 circuit armature winding and a sinusoidal air-
Figure  b  gap flux-density distribution, will have a
3
sinusoidal voltage induced in the individual What is the corresponding rotor copper loss in

coils. The resultant brush-to-brush voltage this operating condition?
will have a waveform (A) 750 W (B) 900 W
(A) Sinusoidal with the negative-half reverse (C) 1050 W (D) 1200 W

(B) Unidirectional and constant without any
Key: (C)
ripples Sol: Power division in Rotor
(C) Unidirectional and constant with ripples Rotor input : Rotor copper Losses : Rotor
superimposed Gross Mechanical power
(D) Sinusoidal positive-half and zero negative, in =1 : S : (1-S)
each cycle Rotor Copper Los
Key: (C)
S  Rotor gross power
Sol: One turn Generator 
1 S

0.5  20  103
  1052.631watts
1  0.05
N S

12. What are the signs of load angle in an

alternator during generator and motor operat-

ions, respectively?

(A) Negative, negative
(B) Positive, negative

 V  (C) Negative, positive

(D) Positive, positive

For multiple turns (Symmetrically distributed)

V Key: (B)

Sol: Generator
 Resultant wave IA 

Infinite

Bus Xs
E  Positive
Vt

Sync motor
V
 IA
 Voltage wave
for one turn
Xs E  Negative

Vt
The Brush to brush voltage wave will have few
ripples in it and is not easy to have pure (or)
constant unidirectional wave in Hetropolar Stator
Stator
construction (Projected poles).  

11. A 3-phase induction motor operating at a slip Rotor

of 5% develops 20 kW rotor power output. Generator Motor
Rotor axis is lead Rotor axis is lead
W.r.t to stator axis W.r.t stator axis
4
13. In an alternator, the armature winding is kept 16. If the capacitor of a capacitor-start single-

stationary while the field winding is kept phase motor fails to open when the motor
rotating for the following reasons: picks up speed,
1. Armature handles very large current and (A) The motor will stop.
high voltage (B) The auxiliary winding will be damaged.
2. Armature fabrication, involving deep slots (C) The capacitor will be damaged.
to accommodate large coils, is easy if (D) The winding will be damaged.
armature is kept stationary. Key: (C)
3. It is easier to cool the stator than the rotor. Sol: If Switch fails to open then Capacitor will
Which of the above reasons are correct? remain in circuit and high voltage appears
(A) 1 and 2 only (B) 1 and 3 only across the capacitor which will damage the
(C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2 and 3 capacitor.
Key: (D)
Sol: All the statements are correct 17. For a 3-phase induction motor, what fraction
/multiple of supply voltage is required for a
14. Increasing the air-gap of a squirrel-cage induction direct-on-line starting method such that starting
motor would result in current is limited to 5 times the full-load current
(A) Increase in no-load speed and motor develops 1.5 times full-load torque at
(B) Increase in full-load power-factor starting time?
(C) Increase in magnetizing current (A) 1.632 (B) 1.226 (C) 0.816 (D) 0.456
(D) Maximum available torque Key: (B)
Key: (C) Sol: DoL starter, will not limit the starting current
2
Sol: Increase in air gap results in more reluctance Tst  Ist 
  SFL
and hence the motor draws large Magnetising TFL  I FL 
current to set up a constant Rotating Magnetic
1.5TFL Ist
field. 
TFL IFL

15. A cumulative compound d.c. motor runs at 1.224  IP.U
1500 rpm on full load. If its series field is I  V
short circuited, its speed The Required supply voltage will be 1.224 i.e.,
(A) Becomes zero (B) Remains same 22.4% more
(C) Increases (D) Decreases
Key: (C) 18. What is the material of slip-rings in an induction
Sol: In Cummulative compound motor, the total machine?
flux is given by (A) Carbon (B) Nickel
T  sh  se (C) Phosphor bronze (D) Manganese
If the series field is short circuited, then the total Key: (C)
flux will be T  sh i.e., reduces. Therefore Sol: ‘Phosphor bronze’ is used to make slip rings.
Slip rings will provide the path for current
speed increases.
from stationary device to dynamic device and
E
as  N  b Vice – Versa.


5
19. The stator loss of a 3-phase induction motor is (B) Super heater

2 KW. If the motor is running with a slip of (C) Economizer

4% and power input of 90 kW, then what is (D) Electrostatic precipitator
the rotor mechanical power developed? Key: (D)
(A) 84.48 kW (B) 86.35 kW Sol: To collect the dust particles from the flue
(C) 89.72 kW (D) 90.52 kW gases, Electrostatic precipitator is used.

Key: (A)
Sol: Power division in Induction motor 22. The load curve is useful in deciding

1. The operating schedule of generating units
Stator i / p Rotor Gross Shaft 2. The total installed capacity
i/ p Mech.power o / p Which of the above statements is/are correct?
o/p
(A) 1 only (B) 2 only
Stator Rotor Friction
Losses &wind ag e
(C) Both 1 and 2 (D) Neither 1 nor 2
losses
loss Key: (C)

Given Sol: The load curve indicates average (KWh) energy

Stator loss  2kW consumption during a given period and hence it
Stator i / p  90 kW is useful in deciding both the operating schedule
Slip  4% of generating units and the total installed
Rotor input  Stator i / p  stator losses capacity.

 90  2  88kW 23. The maximum demand on a steam power
Rotor Gross station is 480 MW. If the annual load factor is
Mechanical power  1  S Rotor i / p 40%, then the total energy generated annually
is
 1  0.04   88  103
(A) 19819.2 105 kWh
 84.48kW.

(B) 18819.2 105 kWh
20. In a single-phase capacitor-start induction motor,
(C) 17819.2 105 kWh
the direction of rotation.
(A) Can be changed by reversing the main (D) 16819.2 105 kWh
winding terminals. Key: (D)
(B) Cannot be changed Average load
Sol: Load factor 
(C) is dependent on the size of the capacitor. Maximum demand

(D) Can be changed only in large capacity Average load  0.4  480  192MW
motors.
 192  103 kW
Key: (A)
Total energy generated annually
Sol: 1   Induction motor, the direction of rotation
 192  103  365  24
can be changed by reversing the main winding
terminals.  16819.2  105 kWh

24. To equalize the sending and receiving end
21. Air pollution due to smoke around a thermal
voltages, impedance is connected at the
power station can be reduced by installing
receiving end of a transmission line having the
(A) Induced draft fan
following ABCD parameters.
6
A  D  0.90 B  20090  E b  N;

The impedance so connected would be Eb
N
(A) 10000  (B) 100090  
(C) 200090  (D) 20000 
Key: (C) 27. When the sending end voltage and current are
Sol: o
A  D  0.9 0 , B  200 90  o numerically equal to the receiving end voltage
and current respectively, then the line is called
B
A eq  A  (A) A tuned line (B) A transposed line
Z
(C) A long line (D) A short line
200 90o
 0.9 0  Key: (A)
Z
cosh r zc sinh r 
As| VS || VR |  VS      VR 
Sol:    1  
A eq  0.9 0 
200 90o  IS   z sinh r cosh r   I R 
 c 
Z
200 90o For an over head line,   jw LC
I  0.9 0 
Z W LC  n; n  1, 2,3.......

 Z  2000 90o Then | VS |  | VR | and | IS |  | I R |
Receiving End voltage and current are
25. The maximum efficiency in the transmission numerically Equal to the corresponding
of bulk ac power will be achieved when the sending end waves. such a line is called tuned
power factor of the load is line.
(A) Slightly less than unity lagging
(B) Slightly less than unity leading 28. If Vm is the peak value of an applied voltage
(C) Unity
in a half wave rectifier with a large capacitor
(D) Considerably less than unity
across the load, then the peak inverse voltage
Key: (A)
will be
Sol: For maximum power transfer condition, the
(A) 0.5 Vm (B) Vm
load should be of leading nature.
(C) 1.5 Vm (D) 2.0 Vm
26. A speed of a d.c. motor is Key: (D)
(A) Directly proportional to back emf and Sol:
inversely proportional to flux
(B) Inversely proportional to back emf and
directly proportional to flux 

(C) Directly proportional to back emf as well Vs Vm L
Vm
as to flux 

(D) Inversely proportional to back emf as well
as to flux.
Key: (A) Steady state voltage across load = Vm (due to
PNZ large capacitor)
Sol: We know, Back E.M.F E b  PIV=2Vm
60A
7
29. A 100 MVA generator operates on full-load Key: (C)

of 50 Hz frequency. The load is suddenly Sol:
Ia
reduced to 50 MW. The steam valve begins to  
close only after 0.4 s and if the value of the
inertia constant H is 5 s. Then the frequency
Ar.current
at 0.4 s is nearly
(A) 38 Hz (B) 44 Hz (C) 51 Hz (D) 62 Hz 
Key: (C)

1/2 Field current If
 H.S   Pd  .Td 
Sol: f n  f 0  
 H.S  P.f
1/ 2
100  5  50  0.4 
 50  
 100  5 
Power factor
 51 Hz

30. A 25 MVA, 33 kV transformer has a pu
impedance of 0.9. The pu impedance at a new Field current If

base 50 MVA at 11 kV would be 33. Critical clearing angle is related to

(A) 10.4 (B) 12.2 (C) 14.4 (D) 16.2 (A) Stability study of power system
Key: (D) (B) Power flow study of power system
2
 MVA new  kV  old (C) Regulation of transmission line
Sol: Zpu new  Zpu old  
 MVA old  kV 2new (D) Power factor improvement of the system
2
Key: (A)
50  33  Sol: The maximum allowable value of the clearing
 0.9    
25  11  time and angle for the system to remain stable
 16.2 pu are known respectively as critical clearing
time and angle.

31. Symmetrical components are used in power 34. A 2-pole, 50 Hz, 11 kV, 100 MW alternator
system for the analysis of
has a moment of inertia of 10,000 kg. m2 .
(A) Balanced 3-phase fault
(B) Unbalanced 3-phase fault The value of inertia constant, H is
(C) Normal power system under steady (A) 3.9 s (B) 4.3 s (C) 4.6 s (D) 4.9 s
conditions Key: (D)
2
(D) Stability of system under disturbance HS 2
Sol: M  ; m  J.We . 
Key: (B) .f P
On equating both formulas
32. For V-curves for a synchronous motor the 2 HS
2
graph is drawn between i.e, J.w e .   

P f
(A) Terminal voltage and load factor 2
(B) Power factor and field current 2 H  100
10000   2  50     
(C) Field current and armature current 2
    50
(D) Armature current and power factor H  4.93s
8
35. Stability of a power system can be improved by 38. The three sequence voltages at the point of
1. Using series compensators fault in a power system are found to be equal.
2. Using parallel transmission lines The nature of the fault is
3. Reducing voltage of transmission (A) L  G (B) L  L  L
Which of the above statements are correct? (C) L  L (D) L  L  G
(A) 1 only (B) 2 only Key: (D)
(C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1 and 2 Sol: For double line to ground fault
Key: (D) Va0 = Va1 = Va2 = Va3
Sol: Stability of a power system can be improved by Here phase b and c are shorted to ground.
(i) higher system voltage
(ii) use of parallel lines to reduce the series 39. A distance relay with inherent directional
reactance. property is known as
(iii) Use of high speed circuit breakers and (A) Buchholtz relay
auto-reclosing breakers. (B) Admittance relay
(iv) Reducing the series reactance thereby (C) Directional over current relay
increasing Pm and therefore increases the (D) Directional switched relay
transient stability limit of a system. Key: (B)
Sol: Its characteristic (Admittance relay) passes
36. Equal-Area criterion is employed to determine
through origin of R–X diagram and hence
(A) The steady state stability
directional.
(B) The transient stability
(C) The reactive power limit 40. Consider the following circuit breakers for
(D) The rating of a circuit breaker 220 kV substations:
Key: (B) 1. Air

2. SF6
37. Consider the following advantages with respect
to HVDC transmission: 3. Vacuum
1. Long distance transmission Which of the above circuit breakers can be
2. Low cost of transmission used in an indoor substation?
3. Higher efficiency (A) 1, 2 and 3 (B) 1 only
Which of the above advantages are correct? (C) 2 only (D) 3 only
(A) 1 and 2 only (B) 1 and 3 only Key: (C)
(C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2 and 3 Sol: Air break circuit breaker : This type of circuit
Key: (D) breaker is employed in both a.c. and d.c. type
Sol: Advantages of HVDC systems: of circuits upto 12 KV. These are normally
(i) Economical for long distance bulk power indoor type and installed on vertical panels.
transmission by overhead lines. Vacuum and SF6 gas circuit breakers are
(ii) Greater power per conductor and simpler suitable for primary and secondary power
line construction. distribution networks upto 40.5KV, 3150A,
(iii) No skin effect 63KA. In particular, SF6 circuit breakers do
(iv) No reactive compensation is required. not generate operating over voltages and are
(v) Higher operating voltage is possible suitable for retrofitting, upgrading. Indoor
(vi) No stability problem. circuit breakers for secondary distribution
9
41. A semiconductor differs from a conductor in (A) Avalanche breakdown only

that it has (B) Zener breakdown only
(A) Only one path for the free electrons in the (C) Avalanche breakdown where breakdown
valence band voltage is below 6 V and Zener breakdown
(B) Only one path for holes in the conduction otherwise.
band (D) Zener breakdown where breakdown voltage
(C) Two paths followed by free electrons and is below 6V and Avalanche breakdown
holes, one an ordinary path n the otherwise.
conduction band and the other one an Key: (D)
extraordinary path in the valence band, Sol: Zener breakdown occurs due to high doping
respectively. concentrations which usually occurs at a
(D) Two paths followed by free electrons and voltage less than 6 V. Avalanche breakdown
holes, one an extra-ordinary path in the is a cumulative multiplication process which
conduction band and the other one an occurs at moderate doping concentrations
ordinary path in valence band, with a voltage greater than 6 V.
respectively.
Key: (C) 44. Consider the following statements:
Sol: In a semiconductor, conduction band and A power supply uses bridge rectifier with a
valence band are separated by energy gap. At capacitor input filter. If one of the diodes is
room temperature, some of the e– in V.B. defective, then
gain enough energy to overcome the energy 1. The dc load voltage will be lower than its
gap and move into C.B. leaving behind an expected value
empty space in V.B which is called as Hole. 2. Ripple frequency will be lower than its
An e– in the V.B. may fill the hole, leaving expected value
another hole in its place. In this way, a hole 3. The surge current will increase conside-
appears to move. In the presence of electric rably.
field e– move in on direction and holes appear Which of the above statements are correct?
to move in the opposite direction and both (A) 1 and 2 only (B) 1 and 3 only
contribute to conductivity of the material. (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2 and 3
Hence, e– moves in ordinary path in C.B. and Key: (D)
holes move in extra-ordinary path in V.B.

42. Which of the following circuit is used for 45. The lowest frequency of ac components in the
converting a sine wave into a square wave? outputs of half-wave and full-wave rectifiers
(A) Monostable multivibrator are, respectively, (where  is the input
(B) Bistable multivibrator frequency)
(C) Schmitt trigger circuit (A) 0.5 and  (B)  and 2
(D) Darlington complementary pair (C) 2 and  (D)  and 3
Key: (C) Key: (B)

43. What is the type of breakdown that occurs in 46. A half-wave rectifier circuit using ideal diode
a Zener diode having breakdown voltage has an input voltage of 20 sin t volt. Then
(bV)?
10
average and rms values of output voltage 49. In an amplifier with a gain of 1000 without
respectively, are feedback and cut-off frequencies at 2 kHz and
10 20 20 kHz, negative feedback of 1% is
(A) V and 5V (B) V and 10V
  employed. The cut-off frequencies with
20 10 feedback would be
(C) V and 5V (D) V and 10V (A) 220 Hz and 22 kHz
 
Key: (B) (B) 182 Hz and 220 kHz
Sol: Vi  20sin t; Vm  20V (C) 220 kHz and 220 kHz
(D) 182 Hz and 22 kHz
Vm 20
Vave   V Key: (B)
  Sol: Given A = 1000; fL=2 kHz; fH=20 kHz

Vm 20
Vrms    10V   0.01; f Lf  ____; f Hf  ____
2 2
fL 2000
f Lf    182 Hz
1  A 1  1000  0.01
47. For a BJT, IC  5 mA, IB=50 A and I CBO  0.5
3
f Hf  1  A  f H  1  1000  0.01  20  10
A, then the value of  is
 220 kHz
(A) 99 (B) 91 (C) 79 (D) 61
Key: (A)
Sol: Given 50. Consider the following circuits:
I c  5mA; I B  50A; I CBO  0.5A;   ____ 1. Oscillator
2. Emitter follower
Ic  I B  1    ICBO
3. Power amplifier
5  103    50  106  1     0.5  106 Which of the above circuits employ feedback?
  99 (A) 1 and 2 only (B) 2 and 3 only
(C) 1 and 3 only (D) 1, 2 and 3
48. Which of the following conditions must be Key: (A)
satisfied for a transistor to be in saturation?
1. Its collector to base junction should be 51. Three identical amplifiers each having a
under forward bias voltage gain of 50 are cascaded. The open
2. Its collector to base junction should be loop voltage gain of the combined amplifier is
under reverse bias (A) 71 dB (B) 82 dB (C) 91 dB (D) 102 dB
3. Its emitter to base junction should be Key: (D)
under reverse bias Sol: Av = Voltage gain of each amplifier = 50
4. Its emitter to base junction should be Open loop gain of the combined amplifier =
under forward bias 3
20log10  50   102dB
Which of the above conditions are true?
(A) 1 and 3 (B) 2 and 3
52. A clamper circuit
(C) 2 and 4 (D) 1 and 4
1. Adds or subtracts a dc voltage to or from
Key: (D) a waveform
Sol: For a transistor to be in saturation region its 2. Does not change the shape of the waveform
emitter-base junction and collector-base junction Which of the above statements is/are correct?
must be forward biased.
11
(A) 1 only (B) 2 only 55. An operational amplifier has a slew rate of
(C) Both 1 and 2 (D) Neither 1 nor 2 2V /  sec. If the peak output is 12 V, what
Key: (C) will be the power bandwidth?
(A) 36.5 kHz (B) 26.5 kHz
53. (C) 22.5 kHz (D) 12.5 kHz

o Key: (B)
o o

Sol: Given S  slew rate  2 V
1  0  sec
Vpeak  12V

o o o f max  power bandwidth  ___

Maximum slew rate = 2 f max  Vpeak
s 2  106
The operational amplifier circuit shown in f max    26.5 kHz
2Vpeak 2  12
figure having a voltage gain of unity has

(A) High input impedance and high output
56. A voltage follower is used as
impedance
1. An isolation amplifier
(B) High input impedance and low output
2. A buffer amplifier
impedance
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(C) Low input impedance and low output
(A) 1 only (B) 2 only
impedance
(C) Both 1 and 2 (D) Neither 1 nor 2
(D) Low input impedance and high output
Key: (C)
impedance

Key: (B)
57. If a, b, c are 3-input variable, then Boolean

function y  ab  bc  ca represents
54. Consider the following statements:
1. Race-around condition occurs in a JK flip- 1. A 3-input majority gate
flop when the inputs are 1, 1 2. A 3-input minority gate
2. A flip-flop is used to store one bit of 3. Carry output of a full adder
information 4. Product circuit for a, b, and c
3. A transparent latch consists of D-type Which of the above statements are correct?
flip-flops (A) 2 and 3 (B) 2 and 4
4. Master-slave configuration is used in a (C) 1 and 3 (D) 1 and 4
flip-flop to store two bits of information. Key: (C)
Which of the above statements are correct? Sol: In the given input combination if the majority
(A) 1, 2 and 3 only (B) 1,2 and 4 only of inputs are 1, then the Boolean (SOP)
(C) 3 and 4 only (D) 1, 2,3 and 4 function gives a majority gate
Key: (A) In the given 3-input a,b,c if atleast two inputs
Sol: Race around condition is avoided using are ‘1’ then the Boolean function
master-slave configuration .It does not store y  ab  bc  ca represent majority gate.
two bits of information. Remaining statements Consider the truth table of full adder.
are correct.
12
a b c sum carry Key: (A)

0 0 0 0 0 Sol: In ROM, we can do only Read no multiple write,
so data inputs is not required.
0 0 1 1 0

0 1 0 1 0
61. Consider the following statements:
0 1 1 0 1 1. RAM is a non-volatile memory whereas
1 0 0 1 0 ROM is a volatile memory
1 0 1 0 1 2. RAM is a volatile memory whereas ROM
1 1 0 0 1 is a non-volatile memory
1 1 1 1 1 3. Both RAM and ROM are volatile
By using K- map method the carry output is memories but in ROM data is not saved,
obtained as follows: when power is switched off.
Which of the above statements are correct?
bc (A) 1 only (B) 2 only
a
00 01 11 10
carry  ab  bc  ca (C) 3 only (D) None of the above
0 1 Key: (B)

1 1 1 1 Sol: → ROM is a non-volatile memory

Thus the given Boolean function represents → Where as RAM is volatile memory.
carry o/p of a full adder.
62. Consider the following instructions:
58. In a 2-input CMOS logic gate, one input is 1. LOCK
left floating i.e. connected neither to ground 2. STD
nor to a signal. What will be the state of that 3. HLT
input? 4. CLI
(A) 1 (B) 0 Which of the above are machine control
(C) Same as that of the other input instructions?
(D) Indeterminate (neither 1 nor 0) (A) 1 and 4 (B) 1 and 3
Key: (D) (C) 2 and 3 (D) 2 and 4

Key: (B)
59. The expression for MOD number for a ripple
Sol: Lock and HLT are machine control instructions
counter with N flip-flops is
in 8086 micro-processor, where as STD ad CLT
(A) N (B) 2N (C) 2N-1 (D) 2N – 1
are flag manipulation instructions.
Key: (B)
Sol: A ripple counter with N flipflops can count 2N
63. What is the assembler directive statement
i.e., from 0 to (2N–1) and the count repeats.
used to reserve an array of 100 words in
60. Why a ROM does not have data inputs? memory and initialize all 100 words with
(A) It does not have a WRITE operation 0000 and give it a name STORAGE?
(B) Data inputs are integrated with data (A) STORAGE DW 100
outputs (B) STORAGE DW 100 DUP (0)
(C) Data inputs are integrated with address (C) STORAGE DW 100 DUP (?)
inputs (D) STORAGE DB 100
(D) ROM is sequentially accessed Key: (B)
13
Sol: Reserve an array of 100 words of memory and 67. Consider the following interrupts for 8085

initialize all 100 words with 0000. Array is microprocessor:
named as: STORAGE DW 100 DUP(0) 1. INTR
2. RST 5.5
64. Consider the following statements: 3. RST 6.5
1. Auxiliary carry flag is used only by the 4. RST 7.5
DAA and DAS instructions 5. TRAP
2. Zero flag is set to 1 if the two operands If the interrupt is to be vectored to any
compared are equal memory location then which of the above
3. All conditional jumps are long-type jumps interrupts is/are correct?
Which of the above statements are correct? (A) 1and 2 only (B) 1, 2,3 and 4
(A) 1, 2 and 3 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 5 only (D) 1 only
(C) 1 and 3 only (D) 2 and 3 only Key: (D)
Key: (B) Sol: By the use of external hardware, the address
of Interrupt service routine (ISR) is generated
65. If a 3-phase slip ring induction motor is fed for INTR interrupt for remaining interrupts
from the rotor side with stator winding short their ISR address is fixed.
circuited, then frequency of currents flowing
in the short circuited stator is 68. The instruction JNC 16 bit refers to Jump to
(A) Slip x frequency 16 bit address if
(B) Supply frequency (A) Sign flag is set (B) CY flag is reset
(C) Frequency corresponding to rotor speed (C) Zero flag is set (D) Parity flag is reset
(D) Zero Key: (B)
Key: (A) Sol: JNC 16-bit address refers to jump to specified
Sol: By means of Mutual induction and to satisfy address if carry flag is reset.
lenz’s law the frequency of e.m.f. in stator
will be s  frequency. 69. Consider the symbol shown below:

66. The reversing of a 3ϕ induction motor is
achieved by
(A) Y   starter (B) DOL starter
(C) Auto transformer
(D) Interchanging any two of the supply line
Key: (D)

Sol: To Reverse the direction of rotation of motor What function does the above symbol
 3    . It is suggested to Change or Reverse represent in a program flow chart?
any two phases. If we reverse the supply (A) A process (B) Decision making
phases, the current through the respective (C) A subroutine (D) Continuation
windings will be reversed and hence the Key: (C)
production of flux, torque/force on the Sol: Double sided rectangle represents a
conductor will be reversed. predefined process such as a subroutine.
14
70. Which one of the following statements is Sol: When microprocessor works in I/O mode then
correct regarding the instruction CMP A? data transfer takes place between accumulator
(A) Compare accumulator with register A register of micro processor and I/O device.
(B) Compare accumulator with memory
(C) Compare accumulator with register H 74. While execution of IN/OUT instruction takes
(D) This instruction does not exist place, the 8-bit address of the port is placed
Key: (A) on
Sol: CMP A → Compare the content of accumulator (A) Lower address bus
with register A. (B) Higher address bus
(C) Data bus
71. The instruction RET executes with the (D) Lower as well as higher order address bus
following series of machine cycle Key: (D)
(A) Fetch, read, write Sol: While execution of IN/OUT instruction, the
(B) Fetch, write, write 8-bit port address is placed on lower address
(C) Fetch, read, read bus as well as higher address bus.
(D) Fetch, read
Key: (C) 75. The port C of 8255 can be configured to work in
Sol: RET will execute in the order of Fetch cycle, (A) mode 0, mode 1, mode 2 and BSR
read cycle and read cycle (B) mode 0, mode 1 and mode 2
(C) mode 2 and BSR
72. Consider the following circuits: (D) BSR mode only
1. Full adder Key: (A)
2. Half adder Sol: Port C of 8255 can be configured to work in
3. JK flip-flop mode 0, mode 1, mode 2 and BSR (Bit
4. Counter set/Reset)
Which of the above circuits are classified as
sequential logic circuits? 76. Consider the following statements:
(A) 1 and 2 (B) 3 and 4 1. Semiconductor memories are organized as
(C) 2 and 3 (D) 1 and 4 linear array of memory locations

Key: (B) 2. To address a memory location out of N

Sol: Full adder and Half adder circuits are memory locations, at least log N bits of
combinational circuits. JK flip-flop and address are required.
counter are sequential circuits.
3. 8086 can address 1,048,576 addresses

73. When a peripheral is connected to the 4. Memory for an 8086 is set up as two
Microprocessor in Input Output mode, the banks to make it possible to read or write
data transfer takes place between a word with one machine cycle.
(A) Any register and I/O device Which of the above statements are correct?
(B) Memory and I/O device (A) 1, 2 and 3 only (B) 1,2 and 4 only
(C) Accumulator and I/O device
(C) 3 and 4 only (D) 1, 2,3 and 4
(D) HL register and I/O device
Key: (C)
Key: (C)
15
77. The sticker over the EPROM window protects 4. ICW4

the chip from If 8259A is to be used in cascaded and fully
(A) Infrared light from sunlight nested mode, the ICW1 bits D 0 and D1 are
(B) UV light form fluorescent lights and
(A) 0 and 0 (B) 1 and 0
sunlight
(C) 0 and 1 (D) 1 and 1
(C) Magnetic field
Key: (C)
(D) Electrostatic field
Key: (B) 81. The induced emf in the armature conductor of
D.C. machine is
78. A 2400 / 240 V, 200 kVA, single phase (A) Sinusoidal (B) Trapezoidal
transformer has a core loss of 1.8 kW at rated (C) Rectangular unidirectional
voltage. Its equivalent resistance is 1.1%. (D) Triangular
Then the transfer efficiency at 0.9 power Key: (A)
factor and on full load is Sol: The Induced EMF in armature Conductor is
(A) 95.60% (B) 96.71% always alternating nature in D.C and A.C
(C) 97.82% (D) 98.93% machines
Key: (C) i.e. sinusoidal nature
xE 2 I 2 cos 2
Sol: FL 
xE 2 I2 cos 2  Wi  x 2 Wcu 82. If a carrier of 100% modulated AM is
suppressed before transmission, the power
I22  R 2
%WFl  saving is nearly.
E2 I2
(A) 50% (B) 67% (C) 100% (D) 125%
1  200  0.9 Key: (B)
 2
1  200  0.9  1.8  1  2.2 Sol: Total power with carrier,
1.1  m2 
WFl   200  97.82% PT  PC 1   ; m  mod ulation index  1
100 2 


If carrier is suppressed then power will be
79. The 8259A programmable interrupt controller
m2
in cascade mode can handle interrupts of P1  Pc
(A) 8 priority levels (B) 16 priority levels 2
(C) 32 priority levels (D) 64 priority levels Powersaved PT  P1
Power saving = 
Key: (D) Total power PT
Sol: The 8259A interrupt can be expanded to 64  m2  m2
priority levels by cascading additional Pc  1  
 cP
2  2
8259As.   2
 m 
Pc  1  
 2 
80. 8259A programmable Interrupt controller
uses the following initialization commands: m2 m2
Pc  Pc .  Pc
1. ICW1  2 2
 m2 
2. ICW2 Pc  1  
 2 
3. ICW3
16
2 2 2 Key: (C)
    0.67  67%
2m 2
2 1 3
83. An FM signal is represented by 86. The four basic elements in a PPL are loop
8
  12sin(6  10 t  5sin1250 t) . The carrier filter, loop amplifier, VCO and
(A) Up converter
frequency f c and frequency deviation  ,
(B) Down converter
respectively, are (C) Phase converter
(A) 191 MHz and 665 Hz (D) Frequency multiplier
(B) 95.5 MHz and 995 Hz Key: (C)
(C) 191 MHz and 995 Hz
(D) 95.5 MHz and 665 Hz 87. In a frequency modulated (FM) system, when
Key: (B) the audio frequency is 500 Hz and audio
Sol: V=12 sin (6×108 t + 5sin1250t) frequency voltage is 2.4 V, the frequency
Comparing with standard FM signal deviation  is 4.8 kHz. If the audio frequency
s  t   A c sin  w c t   sin w m t  voltage is now increased to 7.2 V then what is
w c  6  108 the new value of deviation?
(A) 0.6 kHz (B) 3.6 kHz
w c  2f c
(C) 12.4 kHz (D) 14.4 kHz
6  108 Key: (D)
fc   95.54 MHz
2 Sol: f m  500Hz, Am  2.4V,   4.8 kHz
  5; m  1250 frequency deviation,   K f .A m
1250  4.8
fm   199 Hz.  Kf    103 Hz / V
2 A m 2.4
frequency division 
    2  103 Hz / V
messagefrequency f m
'
Now A  7.2Vm
    f m  5  199  995Hz
 '  K f .A 'm
84. When the modulating frequency is doubled  '  2  103  7.2  14.4 kHz.
the modulation index is halved and the
modulating voltage remains constant. This 88. Modulation is used to
happens when the modulating system is 1. Separate different transmissions
(A) AM (B) PM 2. Reduce the bandwidth requirement
(C) FM (D) Delta Modulation 3. Allow the use of practicable antennas
Key: (C) 4. Ensure that intelligence may be transmitted
over long distances
85.   Asin  c t  msin m t  is the expression Which of the above statements are correct?
(A) 1, 2 and 3 only (B) 1,3 and 4 only
for
(A) Amplitude modulated signal (C) 2 and 4 only (D) 1, 2,3 and 4
(B) Frequency modulated signal Key: (B)
(C) Phase modulated signal
(D) Carrier signal used for modulation 89. Carson’s rule is (with symbols having their

standard meaning)
17
(A) B  2 DW (B) B  2  D  1 W iv. Speed of rotor should be greater than
critical speed.
(C) B  2  D  1 W (D) B  2 DW
93. In an IGBT cell the collector and emitter are
Key: (B)
90. Consider the following features of FM vis-a- respectively
vis AM: (A) n and p (B) n  and p
1. Better noise immunity is provided (C) p and n (D) p  and n 
2. Lower bandwidth is required Key: (D)
3. The transmitted power is better utilized
4. Less modulating power is required 94. The main units in a pulse code modulator are:

Which of the above are advantages of FM 1. Sampler
over AM? 2. Quantiser
(A) 1, 2 and 3 only (B) 1,3 and 4 only 3. Encoder
4. Comparator
(C) 2 and 4 only (D) 1, 2,3 and 4
(A) 1 and 2 only (B) 2 and 3 only
Key: (B)
(C) 1, 2 and 3 only (D) 2and 4 only
91. The ideal characteristic of a stabilizer is Key: (C)
(A) Constant output voltage with low internal
resistance 95. The reverse recovery time of a diode is 3 s

(B) Constant output current with low internal  di 
rate of fall   is 30 A / s . The stored
resistance  dt 
(C) Constant output voltage with high internal charge of the diode is
resistance (A) 45 C (B) 135 C
(D) Constant internal resistance with variable (C) 270 C (D) 540 C
output voltage
Key: (B)
Key: (A)
2Q rr
Sol: t rr 
92. For a d.c. shunt generator to self excite, the di
conditions to be satisfied are that there must dt
be some residual magnetism in the field 2  Q rr
magnet, it must be in the proper direction and 32 
30
the shunt field resistant must be 9  15  Q rr
(A) Above the critical field
Q  135 C
(B) Equal to the critical field resistance
(C) Less than the armature resistance 96. NAND and NOR gates are called ‘Universal’
(D) Less than the critical field resistance gates primarily because
Key: (D) (A) They are available everywhere
Sol: Conditions to build up voltage (B) They are widely used in I.C. packages
i. Residual Magnetic field (C) They can be combined to produce AND,
ii. F1– A1 and F2 – A2 should be connected to OR, NOR gate.
same polarities (D) They can be manufactured easily.
iii. Total field resistance should be less than Key: (C)
critical resistance.
18
Sol: Any Boolean expression (or) any logic circuit 1
T  500sec
can be realized with ‘NAND’ & ‘NOR’ gates. f
Thus the gates are called universal Gates. Vs  230V
97. If a medium transmission line is represented V0  170V
by nominal T, the value of B of ABCD
V0  D.VS
constant is
V0 170
 1  D   0.7391
(A) Z (B) Y 1  YZ  Vs 230
 4 
t on  D.T  369.56sec  0.369 msec
 1   1 
(C) Z 1  YZ  (D) 1  YZ  t off  T  t on  130.43sec  0.131m sec
 4   2 

Key: (C) 100. A switched-capacitor network is/are
 yz  yz   1. Time variant sample data network
 1 z 1   
 A B  2  4  2. Non linear network
Sol:   
C D   y yz  3. Linear time invariant network
 1 
4 (A) 1 only (B) 2 only
AD (C) 3 only (D) 1 and 2
CY Key: (A)

98. To turn-off a GTO what is required at the 101. A transformer may have negative voltage
gate? regulation if the load power factor (p.f.) is
(A) A high amplitude (but low energy) (A) Leading for some values of p.f.
negative current (B) Unity p.f.
(B) A low amplitude negative current (C) Lagging but not zero p.f.
(C) A high amplitude negative voltage (D) Only zero p.f. lag
(D) A low amplitude negative voltage Key: (A)
Key: (A) Sol: Voltage Regulation Graph.
 Re g

99. A chopper circuit is operating on TRC control
mode at a frequency of 2 kHz on a 230 V dc Zero Re g  Ve Re gulation
supply. For output voltage of 170 V, the
conduction and blocking periods of a thyristor Lead p.f lagg P.f
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0
in each cycle are respectively.
(A) 0.386 ms and 0.114 ms
(B) 0.369 ms and 0.131 ms  Ve Regulation
(C) 0.390 ms and 0.110 ms
(D) 0.131 ms and 0.369 ms  Reg
Key: (B) 102. Current source inverters are suitable for

Sol: f  2 kHz supplying power to
(A) R  L Loads (B) Inductive loads
(C) All loads (D) Capacitive loads
Key: (D)
19
103. The main application of multilevel inverter is (D) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is

in true.
(A) Reactive power compensation
(B) D.C. motor drive 106. Statement (I): The armature structures of all
(C) Synchronous Buck-converter rotating machines are laminated in order to
(D) Voltage regulator reduce the eddy-current losses.
Key: (A) Statement (II): The armature windings of both
D.C and A.C machines have to deal with
104. In a 3-phase inverter with 180 conduction alternating currents only.
mode the number of switches that is on at any Key: (A)
instant of time is Sol: Since alternating Currents produces an
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 alternating flux and hence E.M.F will be
Key: (C) induced, which drives Eddy currents.
To reduce Eddy currents losses, we prefer
105. In the sinusoidal pulse-width modulation lamination.
scheme, if the zero of the triangular wave Note: A Constant Flux never results in E.M.F.
coincides with the zero of the reference So no need of lamination.
sinusoidal, then the number of pulses per half
cycle is 107. Statement (I): The electro-mechanical energy

conversion principles are developed with the
f f 2f f
(A) c (B) c  1 (C) c (D) c  1 ‘field energy’, being magnetic or electric, as
2f 2f f 2f
the basis.
Key: (D)
Statement (II): This approach can deal with
Sol: Where f c is the frequency of the carrier wave
only the steady-state analysis of the electro-
and f is the frequency of the sinusoidal. mechanical energy conversion, but not the
transient-state analysis.
Directions: Key: (C)
Each of the next fifteen (15) items consist of
two statements, one labeled as the ‘Statement 108. Statement (I): A Direct-On-Line (DOL)
(I)’ and the other as ‘Statement (II)’. Examine starter for starting dc motor is used for
these two statements carefully and select the reasons of economy.
answers to these items using the codes given Statement (II): DOL starter limits the starting
below: current to a safe limit.
Codes: Key: (C)
(A) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
individually true and Statement (II) is the 109. Statement (I): For constant applied voltage to

correct explanation of Statement (I). its terminals, the effect of armature resistance
(B) Both Statement (I) and statement (II) are in the operation of a dc shunt motor, is to
individually true and Statement (II) is not the reduce the operating speed, and cause a
correct explanation of statement (I). ‘drooping’ speed Vs. load characteristic.
(C) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is Statement (II): The effect of armature
false. demagnetization with the decreasing load is to
reduce the drop in operating speed, and can be
20
designed to give a ‘rising’ speed Vs load Sol: Parallel transmission line are used to enhance

characteristic which may result in a possible stability as it reduces the series reactance and
‘runaway’. increase stability margin
Key: (C) VV
P  1 2 Sin 
Sol: For a DC shunt motor, the speed equation is X
V I R V IR As x (Reactance) is decreases power increases
m  t a a  t  a a
Ka Ka  Ka  and so is the stability margin.

Ia R a
m  mo 
Ka  113. Statement (I): When all inputs of a NAND
gate are shorted to get a single input, single
So effect of Armature resistance (Ra) is to
output gate, it becomes an inverter.
reduce the overall speed or produce drop.
However, with the reduction in load current Statement (II): When all inputs of a NAND
(Ia), the factor IaRa will reduce which will gate are at logic ‘0’ level, the output is at
produce lesser drop. logic ‘0’ level.
For Ia=0, m  mo . So at no value of Ia , Key: (D)

m  mo . It implies that speed will not be
114. Statement (I): XOR gate is not a universal
more than no load speed at any time.
gate.
Statement I is correct
Statement (II): It is not possible to realize all
Statement II is false
Boolean functions using XOR gates only.

Key: (A)
110. Statement (I): Synchronous motor is a
constant speed motor. Sol: If any Boolean function can be realized with a
Statement (II): Synchronous motor is not a gate then it is called universal Gate. NAND,
self-starting motor. NOR are universal gates. But XOR is not an
Key: (B) universal gate.

115. Statement (I): READY is an output signal

111. Statement (I): A synchronous motor can be used to synchronize slower peripheral.
used as an active device to improve the power
Statement (II): HOLD is activated by an
factor of a power system.
external signal.
Statement (II): By over-excitation the
Key: (D)
synchronous machine would operate as a
Sol: → READY is an input signal used to
capacitor.
synchronize slower peripheral.
Key: (A)
→ HOLD is also an input signal activated by
112. Statement (I): Stability of a power system can an external signal.
be improved by using parallel transmission
lines. 116. Statement (I): The direct memory access or
Statement (II): Two transmission lines in DMA mode of data transfer is the fastest
parallel will increase the impedance between among all the modes of data transfer.
sending end and receiving end compared to Statement (II): In DMA mode the device
single line. directly transfers data to/from memory
Key: (C) without interference from CPU.
21
Key: (A) Key: (B)

120. Statement (I): Equal-area criterion can be
117. Statement (I): Modulation index of AM is used to determine the stability of single
always kept less than 1. machine infinite bus system.
Statement (II): Modulation index of FM may Statement (II): An infinite bus system has
be greater than 1. infinite inertia and constant voltage.
Key: (B) Key: (B)
Sol: Equal area criteria is used to find out stability
118. Statement (I): The main function of a of single machine or two machine system
freewheeling diode in rectifier circuits is to There is no need to solve non-linear
prevent the reversal of load voltage. differential swing equation to determine
Statement (II): The freewheeling diode is stability.
never connected across the load. The property of infinite bus are the very basis
Key: (C) of determining stability using equal area
criteria.
119. Statement (I): In sinusoidal pulse width So, statement (II) explains statement (I)
modulation, width of each pulse is varied in
proportion to amplitude of a sine-wave
evaluated at the centre of the same pulse.
Statement (II): The rms value of output
voltage can be varied by varying the
modulation index.


22

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ESE-2016 |EE| Objective Paper-II

1. Compared to the salient-pole Hydro-electric V ratings. Then the power rating for the auto

 3.8% 1. Better utilization of core as a number of

sinusoidal voltage induced in the individual What is the corresponding rotor copper loss in

13. In an alternator, the armature winding is kept 16. If the capacitor of a capacitor-start single-

19. The stator loss of a 3-phase induction motor is (B) Super heater

Sol: Power division in Induction motor 22. The load curve is useful in deciding

A  D  0.90 B  20090  E b  N;

29. A 100 MVA generator operates on full-load Key: (C)

base 50 MVA at 11 kV would be 33. Critical clearing angle is related to

graph is drawn between i.e, J.w e .   

41. A semiconductor differs from a conductor in (A) Avalanche breakdown only

a b c sum carry Key: (A)

Sol: Reserve an array of 100 words of memory and 67. Consider the following interrupts for 8085

Key: (B) 2. To address a memory location out of N

77. The sticker over the EPROM window protects 4. ICW4

(D) Carrier signal used for modulation 89. Carson’s rule is (with symbols having their

4. Less modulating power is required 94. The main units in a pulse code modulator are:

resistance 95. The reverse recovery time of a diode is 3 s

Key: (B) 102. Current source inverters are suitable for

103. The main application of multilevel inverter is (D) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is

cycle is 107. Statement (I): The electro-mechanical energy

individually true and Statement (II) is the 109. Statement (I): For constant applied voltage to

designed to give a ‘rising’ speed Vs load Sol: Parallel transmission line are used to enhance

115. Statement (I): READY is an output signal

Key: (A) Key: (B)

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