Ernesto Arzabala

Universidad Tecnológica de Chihuahua

Octubre 2018
IOT – “The Internet of Things”
“specialized elements of
hardware and software,
connected by wires, radio waves
and infrared, will be so
ubiquitous that no one will
notice their presence.”
-Mark Weiser, Xerox PARC, 1991
IOT – “El Internet de las cosas”

“We need an internet for

things, a standarized way
for computers to
understand the real world.”
– Kevin Ashton, P&G , 2002
IOT – “The Web of Things”

“Stores have eyes. Now they´re

are getting brains. Soon tiny
wireless chips stuck on
shampoo bottles and jeans will
track all that you wear and buy.”
-Chana R. Schoenberger, Forbes, 2002
IOT – “The Internet of Things”
The origin of the Internet of Things
1999 , Auto-ID Centre , 100 companies, 7 research
universities.

Keving Ashton (P&G) , Professor Sanjay Sarma

(MIT) , David Brock (MIT) , Duncan McFarlane
(University of Cambridge)
IOT – “El Internet de las Cosas”
The origin of the Internet of Things
1999, Auto-ID Centre’s aim was to investigate and
understand what came next after the barcode

RFID tags
EPC (Electronic Product Code)
IOT – “The Web of Things”

“How to establish an Internet

connection for parts and
products while they were
being made… RFID was the
solution”
-Duncan McFarlane, Forbes, 2015
IOT – “The Internet of Things”
“This is the next 50 years of
computing.This is not a small thing.”.
Duncan McFarlane (2015)

IOT will add 10-15 trillons (USD) to global

GDP in the next 20 years. Forbes (2015)
#WebOfThings

•4.9 billons of “Connected Things” in

2018
•3.6 millons of Apple Watches sold in
2015
•4.4 millons of Fitbit devices sent in
2015
#InternetDeLasCosas
• By 2023, over 30 billion connected devices1 are forecast, of which
around 20 billion will be related to the IoT.
• The short-range segment largely consists of devices connected by
unlicensed radio technologies, with a typical range of up to 100
meters, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and Zigbee.
• The wide-area segment consists of devices using cellular
connections, as well as unlicensed low-power technologies, such as
Sigfox and LoRa.
• Presently, the dominant technology in the wide-area segment is
GSM/GPRS. However, by 2023, IoT cellular connectivity will mainly
be provided by LTE and 5G.
#InternetDeLasCosas

•Google bought smart thermostat

maker, NEST Labs

•Samsung purchased Smart Things

a connected home company
IOT – “El Internet de las Cosas”

“The real promise of

connecting computers is to
free people, by embedding
the means to solve problems
in the things around us.”
-’When Things Start to Think’, Neil Gershenfeld
IOT – “The Web of Things”
“The Internet of Things allows
people and things to be connected
Anytime, Anyplace, with Anything
and Anyone, ideally using Any
path/network and Any service.”
-Perera et al. 2014
IOT – “The Internet of Things”

“It is a global network of

interconnected objects,
uniquely identifiable based
on a standard communication
protocol.”
-CERP-IoT 2010
IOT – “El Internet de las Cosas”
“ The IoT is much more than M2M communication,
wireless sensor networks, 2G/3G/4G, RFID, etc. These are
the enabling technologies for IoT applications”

“An interconnection of highly heterogeneous networked

entities, the IoT follows a number of communication
patterns: human-to-human (H2H), human-to-thing (H2T),
thing-to-thing (T2T), or thing-to-things (T2Ts) ”

-’Security Challenges and Approaches in Internet of Things’. Misra, Maheswaran and

Hasmi.Springer,2017
IOT – “The Web of Things”
Machine-to-machine (M2M) communication allows
machines and devices to pass along small amounts
of information to other machines.

This includes communication to and from smoke

detectors, door locks, alarms, water meters,
agricultural sensors, smart buildings, smart
lighting, environmental sensors, and more.
IOT – “The Internet of Things”
M2M Network Architectures
• Cellular ( 2G/3G/4G/4.5G/5G/LTE)
• WiFi - IEEE 802.11
• Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) - IEEE 802.15.1
• ZigBee – IEEE 802.15.4
• 6LowPAN – IEEE 802.15.4
• SIGFOX – LowPAN
• LoRaWAN – LowPAN
IOT – “El Internet de las Cosas”
2005.Interaction Design Institute Ivrea. Ivrea,
Italy
Arduino
“Combined with an extensión of the wiring
software environment, it made a huge
impact on the world of physical computing.”
-’Designing the Internet of Things’.McEwen and Cassamally.
IOT – “The Web of Things”
“It’s a long way since the first bar-
coded ítem, a ten-pack of Wrigley´s
gum, was scanned in 1974. Ten
years from now such a package
may have a chip inside.”
-Chana R. Schoenberger
#InternetOfThings
Ernesto Arzabala
Universidad Tecnológica de
Chihuahua
Octubre 2018