Studies of pepsinized forms of collagen confirm that the vitreous body contains collagen type II, a hybrid

of types V and XI, and type IX.....so it contains type 2,5.11 and 9.

mmp-9 is formed by

a) corneal epithelium

b) corneal bowmans layer

c) corneal stroma

d) corneal endothelium....Ans is A.

March,2013,Attempt:

Bupivicaine has the highest protein binding.

Most common effect of HTN on eye:Retinpathy.

Toxicity of lignocaine:

Averted by use of only 2% soln.???

Regarding investigation of an epidemic:

Determine population at risk.

Dry eyes,which ganglion is effected:Pterygopalatine

Cornea wet by which nerve:

Lacrimal?

Colour vision defect in males:

X-linked recessive
Regarding cones as comapared to rods:

More dense at fovea

Single most imp factor abt transplant:

HLA typing

Floor of middle cranial fossa is formed by:

Greater wing of sphenoid and sq and petrous part of temporal bone.

Exophthalmos associated with thyroid ophthalmopathy have following

clinical signs except

a. Proptosis

b. Ptosis

c. Lid retraction

d. Conjunctival chemosis

e. Extraocular muscle thickenin.....Ans. is B.

A patient of 45 years old presented with facial palsy. The epiphora in

this patient was due to (this one!)

a. Ectropion

b. Entropion

c. Lagophthalmos

d. Lacrimal pump failure

e. Hyper screction of tears....Ans is A

Traucoma is associated with except

Tranatas dots

Follicles

Papillae

Herbit pits

Corneal pannus....Ans. is A

A young patient presented with Rosette shaped cataract which is

characteristic of

Senile cataract

Complicated cataract

Secondary to diabetes

Radiation induced cataract

Traumatic cataract with blunt trauma....Ans. is E

A patient presented with diplopia in primary position along with ptosis

in left eye. The eye was deviated infrolaterally. The diagnosis will be

Fourth nerve palsy

Third nerve palsy

Sixth nerve palsy

Seventh nerve palsy

All above...Ans is B.
Aphakia can be corrected by following(this one)

Specticles

Contact lenses

Anterior chamber IOL

Posterior chamber IOL

All of above...Ans would be A

Timolol is

a. Beta blocker

b. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

c. Antibiotic

d. Alpha blocker

e. Calcium channel blocker....Ans. is A.

An infant presented with sticky discharge both eyes and extreme

congestion of conjunctiva. Provisional diagnosis is the ophthalmia
neonatroum which is caused by

Gonococcus

E.Coli

Staph.aureous

Streptococcus

Diphtheria...Ans. is A
Benign tumors of eye except

a. Limbal dermoid

b. Chlazion

c. Orbital cyst

d. Dermoid cyst

e. Rhabdomyosarcoma....Ans is E.

Calculation of IOL power is called

Biometry

Pachymetry

Tonometry

Keratometry

Ophthalmoscopy...Ans is A.

A patient have blunt trauma with tennis ball and having hyphema,
which is

a. Pus in anterior chamber

b. Foreign body in anterior chamber

c. Uveal tissue

d. Blood in anterior chamber

e. Cells in anterior chambr...Ans. is D

When the eye is medially rotated, the prime depressor muscle of eye
ball

a. Inferior rectus

b. Inferior oblique

c. Superior oblique

d. Inferior rectus and inferior oblique

e. Lateral rectus.....Ans. is C.

A young boy presented in emergency with watering and photophobia in

right eye. Which test is appropriate?

a. Schirmer test

b. Tear breakup time

c. Rose Bengal staining

d. Applanation tonometry

e. Flouroscine staining...Ans is E.

Ayoung male of 22years present with gradual decrease of visual acuity

in both eyes and change of refractive error on examination with
retinoscope there was high astigmatism. Give likely diagnosis?

a. keratoglobus

b. keratoconus

c. megalocornea

d. buphthalmos...Ans is B.
From WHO website:Globally, uncorrected refractive errors are the main
cause of visual impairment; cataracts remain the leading cause of
blindness in middle- and low-income countries.

The most common cause of reduced vision in the world is

trachoma

diabetic retinopathy

refractive errors

glaucoma

cataract....Ans. is C.

Blindness is defined by the World Health Organization as vision in a

person's best eye of less than 20/500 ft. or 6/150m. or a visual field of
less than 10 degrees.This definition was set in 1972, and there is
ongoing discussion as to whether it should be altered somewhat.

Legal blindness occurs when a person has central visual acuity (vision
that allows a person to see straight ahead of them) of 20/200 or less
in his or her better eye with correction. With 20/200 visual acuity, a
person can see at 20 feet, what a person with 20/20 vision sees at 200
feet.

In determining legal blindness, visual field (the part of a person's

vision that enables them to see what is happening to the side of
them) is also considered. A visual field of 20 degrees or less is
considered to be legally blind. Eye care professionals can assist in
diagnosing legal blindness..
According to WHO a person is blind when

vision in better eye is less than 2/60 and/or visual field is less than 30
degrees in better eye

vision in better eye is less than 3/60 and/or visual field is less than 30
degrees in better eye

vision in better eye is less than 3/60 and/or visual field is less than 20
degrees in better eye

vision in better eye is less than 3/60 and/or visual field is less than 60
degrees in better eye

vision in better eye is less than 5/60 and/or visual field is less than 30
degrees in better eye...Ans. is C.

Pupil in acute anterior uveitis is

miosed and regular with poor reaction

miosed and irregular with poor reaction

dilated and irregular with good reaction

dilated and regular with poor reaction

mid-dilated and oval with poor reaction....Ans is B.

This a list of contact lens complications.

Eyelid

Ptosis
Conjunctiva[edit]

Giant papillary conjunctivitis

Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis

Cornea.

Complications of contact lenses include all of the following except

Allergy

Corneal infiltrates

Corneal ulcer

Permanent loss of vision

Corneal pigmentation...Ans is E.

Least common cause of sudden loss of vision is

Vitreous hemorrhage

Optic neuritis

Central retinal venous occlusion

Central retina artery occlusion

Retinal detachment...Ans is B most likely.

Epithelium

Corneal abrasion
Corneal erosion

Contact lens acute red eye (CLARE)

Keratitis

Corneal ulcer

Corneal stroma

Corneal neovascularisation

Corneal oedema

Corneal infiltrates

Corneal endothelium

Endothelial polymegathism

In myopia

Length of eye ball is short

Corneal radius of curvature is less

Lens is less spherical

Image forms in front of the retina when the patient accommodates

Patient can see far objects clearly when he exerts

accommodation....Ans is D.

Chronic simple glaucoma, is a generally bilateral, but not always

symmetrical disease, characterized by:

An IOP 21mmHg.
Angle grade II.

Glaucomatous optic nerve head damage.

Altitudinal field defects...Ans is D.

In Addition to High IOP and High vertical cup-disc ratio, risk factors for
POAG include all of the following except

a. Old age

b. Family history

c. Retinal nerve fibre defects

d. Parapapillary changes

e. Hypermetropia....Ans is E.

On gonioscopy following structures are visible

Most anterior is bowmans layer

Next is trabecular meshwork

Next scleral spur

Next ciliary body

And lastly iris recPhaco-Emulsification is done except in

Immature cataract

Mature cataract

Hyper-mature cataract

Hype-mature morgagnian cataract

Dislocated cataractess.....Ans is D.

Female with uncontrolled diabetes presents with painful red eye and
visual acuity is also decreased. On examination there was raised
Intraocular Pressure and new blood vessels on the iris. The treatment
includes all except.

atropine

beta blockers

steriods

pain killers

pilocarpine....Ans is A.

A patient presents with red eye, decreased visual acuity, raised

Intraocular pressure & shallow anterior chamber. The likely diagnosis is

cataract

open angle glaucoma

retinal detachment

hyphema

acute angle closure glaucoma...Ans is E.

The most commont cause of proptosis is

orbital infection

orbital hemorrhage

orbital tumor
orbital pseudo-tumor

thyroid ophthalmopathy...Ans is E.

Irfan Talib

The commonest painless lid swelling is

a. stye

b. cyst of moll

c. cyst of zeis

d. internal hordeolum

e. chalazion...Ans is E

A pt is suffering from a lesion at superior colliculus level. Which

extraocular muscle Wil b paralysed?

Inf oblique

Sup oblique

Lateral rectus

Medial rectus.....Ans is D.

In diabetic patient,there is drooping of eyelid with small pupil.This

condition is most lokely termed as..

a.diabetic ophthalmoplegia

b.horner syndrome

c.oculomoteo nerve palsy

d.facial nerve palsy....Ans is B

Bull‘s eye retinopathy is seen in:

(A) Chloroquine

(B) Methanol

(C) Ethambutol

(D) Steroids...Ans is A

Retina after death becomes

A)transparent

B)white

C)black

D)red...Ans is B

Sphincter pupillae develop from

Neural plate ectoderm

Surface ectoderm

Mesoderm

Neural crest cells.....Ans is A.