SKELETAL SYSTEM

A. GLIDING JOINT F. CARBOHYDRATES

B. CARTILAGE G. BALL-AND-SOCKET JOINT
C. PIVOT JOINT H. SKELETAL SYSTEM
D. SPRAIN I. FRACTURE
E. LIGAMENT J. HINGE JOINT

1. A __________ allows you to move your arm in a circle

2. A simple __________ does not break the skin
3. A _________ damages the tissue around a joint
4. The joint between your upper and the lower leg is a _______
5. The joint that lets you turn your head is a ___________
6. _______ pads the ends of bones in a joint
7. A ________ connects two bones to each other
8. Your ________ supports your body
9. A _______ allows sliding and twisting movement
10. A ________ is a nutrient that supplies your muscles with energy

ENCIRCLE.

1. What is the skeletal system?

a. All the bones in the body
b. All the muscles and tendons
c. All the body’s organs both soft and hard tissue
d. All the bones in the body and tissues that connect them
2. How many bones are there in the average adult person’s body?
a. 33 c. 639
b. 206 d. It varies by the individual
3. Which of the following statement is INCORRECT?
a. Bone is where most blood cells are made.
b. Bone serves as a storehouse for various minerals
c. Bone is a dry and non-living supporting structure
d. Bone protects and supports the body and its organs
4. Which bone protects the brain?
a. Calcium c. The cerebrum
b. The cranium d. The cerebellum
5. Besides the brain, the skull also protects the
a. The lungs c. The body’s cell
b. The diaphragm d. The sense organs
6. The purpose of the rib cage is
a. Protect the stomach
b. Protect the spinal cord
c. Protect the heart and lungs
d. Provide an object to which the lungs can attach
7. What makes bones so strong?
 a. Silica c. Blood and marrow
b. Cartilage d. Calcium and phosphorus
8. What is the difference between cartilage and bone?
a. Bone is rubbery and cartilage is firm
b. Cartilage is rubbery and bone is firm
c. Bone is more primitive tissue than cartilage
d. Bone inside the body and cartilage is outside
9. The hallow space in the middle of bones is filled with
a. Air c. Bone cells
b. Blood d. Bone marrow
10. Which is not a function of bone?
a. Internal support c. Production of vitamin D
b. Storage of calcium d. Protection of internal organs
MUSCULAR SYSTEM

A. MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY D. STRAIN

B. GANGRENE E. CRAMP
C. MYASTHENIA GRAVIS

1. An inherited muscular disorder in which the muscles progressively become weak

2. The decay of flesh that occurs in a part of the body that no longer has blood flowing to it.
3. A disease characterized by progressive weakness and exhaustibility of voluntary muscles
4. The tearing or stretching of muscle fibers when suddenly pulled apart too far
5. An uncontrolled and prolonged contraction of the muscles accompanied by pain

A. THE BUTTOCKS G. SKELETAL MUSCLE

B. THE HEART H. TENDONS
C. THE ARMS I. SMOOTH MUSCLES
D. MYOSIN J. SIZE AND SHAPE
E. INVOLUNTARY K. MUSCLES
F. VOLUNTARY MUSCLE L. THE LEGS

1. Muscles differ in _______

2. Muscle are tough and ______
3. A muscles attached to a bone is called ________
4. The stomach contains _______
5. Cardiac muscle is found only in ________
6. Muscles that move when you want them to move are called _____
7. Muscles that you cannot control are called _______
8. The largest muscle is found in ______
9. Biceps and triceps muscles are found in ______
10. Some skeletal muscles are attached to bones by _______
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

1. A group of tissues that performs a specific function is a (n) ________

a. Organ system c. Tissue
b. Organism d. Organ
2. The outermost layer of the skin is the ______
a. Hypodermis c. Epidermis
b. Subcutaneous d. Dermis
3. All of the following are functions of the skin EXCEPT
a. Vitamin B synthesis c. Sensation
b. Protection d. Temperature regulation
4. The protein that helps protect the skin and underlying tissue is
a. Melanin c. Keratin
b. Melatonin d. Actin
5. The cells producing the pigment responsible for skin color are the
a. Keratin c. Actin
b. Melanin d. Melatonin
6. All of the following are necessary organs of the skin except
a. Hair c. Pain receptors
b. Nails d. Sweat glands
7. How does the skin regulate body temperature
a. By retailing water d. By regulating fat content in the
b. By producing vitamin D skin
c. By increasing sweat production
8. What is the function of melanin in the epidermis?
A. To provide support for blood vessels
b. To water proof and protect the skin surface
c. To protect tissues from ultraviolet radiation
d. To stimulate the growth of hairs follicles
9. A burn that involves the entire epidermis and some of the dermis is a
a. First degree burn c. Third degree
b. Second degree d. Fourth degree
10. What do we absorb from ultraviolet light rays from the sun
a. Vitamin D c. Protein
b. Vitamin E d. Biotin

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

1. OUMTH - __________________________
2. SPEOAUGSH - ________________________
3. SOMTAHC - ___________________________
4. SALML EINSTIENT - ______________________
5. ARLEG EINSTIENT - ______________________
 A. EPIGLOTTIS
B. CHYME
C. DIGESTION
D. MOUTH
E. ESOPHAGUS
F. LIVER
G. PANCREAS
H. STOMACH
I. GALLBLADDER
J. RECTUM
1. A thin plate of flexible cartilage in front of the glottis
2. The semi fluid expelled by the stomach into the duodenum
3. Process by which food is changed into simpler substance
4. The beginning of the digestive track
5. Muscular tube extending from the pharynx to the stomach
6. Breaks down and build up many biological molecules
7. Hormones regulate blood glucose levels
8. A saclike organ with strong muscular walls.
9. Stores and concentrates bile
10. Stores and expels feces

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

ENCIRCLE.

1. What is the respiratory system?

a. The body’s breathing system
b. The body’s system of nerves
c. The body’s food processing system
d. The body’s blood-transporting system
2. Air can enter the body and travel to the lungs
a. Through the mouth and the nose
b. Through the esophagus and gullet
c. Through the windpipe and and the pores
d. Through the nose and the Nervous System
3. What is the purpose of the little hairs inside the nose?
a. To fight disease
b. They serve no purpose
c. To keep dust out of the lungs
d. To tickle the nose and cause sneezes
4. What is the another name for the windpipe
a. Lungs
b. Larynx
c. Trachea
 d. Esophagus
5. What happens to the windpipe, or trachea, before it reaches the lungs?
a. It branches in 2 direction
b. It branches in 3 direction
c. It vibrates and creates sound
d. It close up so that no oxygen can escape
6. What important activity takes place in the lungs?
a. Food is digested
b. Liquid wastes is filtered from the blood
c. Oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide
d. The trachea is exchanged for the larynx
7. Oxygen moves from the lungs into the bloodstream through
a. Nerve fibers
b. Small food vessels in the heart
c. A large artery in the heart
d. A tube in the lungs called the jugular vein

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

TRACE THE FLOW OF BLOOD. 1-6

_____ Blood flows from the right atrium to the right ventricle

_____ Blood reaches the network of capillaries that cover the air sacs

_____ Blood leaves air sacs

_____ Blood is forced into the lungs, passing through the pulmonary artery

_____ Exchange of gases occurs between the thin membranes of the cells in the air sacs and
capillaries

_____ the oxygen rich blood passes through capillaries and then into the smallest veins called
venules.

NERVOUS SYSTEM

ENCIRCLE.

1. Which of the following are the parts of neurons?

a. Brain, spinal cord and vertebral column
b. Sensory and motor
c. Dendrite, axon and cell body
d. Cortex, medulla and sheath
2. A dendrite conducts nerve impulses ____ the cell body
a. Away from
b. Toward
 c. Both toward and away from
d. Around, by passing
3. Neurons that conduct nerve impulses from the receptors to the central nervous system are
a. motor neurons
b. efferent neurons
c. interneuron
d. sensory neurons
4. Processes that carry nerve impulses away from the body are called
a. Dendrites
b. Axons
c. Synapses
d. Nyelin sheaths
5. The portion of the nervous system that is considered involuntary is called
a. Somatic nervous system
b. Sensory nervous system
c. Autonomic nervous system
d. Motor nervous system

BIODIVERSITY OF PLANTS AND ANIMALS

A. VERTEBRATE
B. INVERTEBRATE
C. METAMORPHOSIS
D. RHIZOME
E. SPORE
F. NOTOCHORD
G. HIBERNATION
1. Animal with backbone
2. Animal without backbone
3. A series major changes from larval form to adult form
4. A thick underground stem that produces roots
5. Tiny cells that can grow into a new plant
6. A longitudinal flexible rod of cells that in the lowest chordates
7. To spend the winter sleeping or resting

A. Match columns A and B

1. Has a beak and is well adapted to
flight a. Mammal
2. Has gills, fins and lateral line b. Reptile
3. Has dry scaly skins c. Amphibian
4. Warm blooded animals with fur and d. Fish
mammary glands e. Bird
5. Has moist skin and lives on land and
water
 B.
1. Pore-bearing animals a. Platyhelminthes
2. Cnidarians b. Jelly fish
3. Flatworms c. Nematodes
4. Segmented worms d. Earthworms
5. Roundworms e. Sponges

ECOSYSTEM

A. ACOELOMATE F. COMMENSALISM
B. HERMAPHRODITE G. PREDATION
C. PARASITE H. COMPETITION
D. SEGMENTED I. COOPERATION
E. MUTUALISM

1. An animal without any body cavities

2. An organism that has 2 sex organs
3. An organism that harm other organisms
4. Made up of many similar sections
5. Both organisms benefit from the association
6. One is benefited and the other is unharmed
7. When one hunts and eats another
8. A relationship when 2 or more fight in order to survive
9. Type of interaction where organisms cooperate

ENCIRCLE.

1. The ecosystem is controlled by

a. Water and nutrients
b. Biotic and abiotic factors
c. Soil and decomposer
d. Minerals and nitrogen
2. Some scientists consider the ____ as an ecosystem
a. Planet
b. Rocks
c. Air
d. Environment
3. The community of living organisms w/ nonliving organisms as the exist in their natural,
undisturbed environment is known as
a. Carbons
b. Decomposers
c. Biota
d. Ecosystem
4. Water, soil minerals, nitrogen and energy are all essential ___ components of an ecosystem
a. Biotic
 b. Goods and services
c. Abiotic
d. Carbons
5. What is the relationship in which both organism benefit from the association?
a. Commensalism
b. Mutualism
c. Predation
d. Parasitism