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This document provides an introduction to microbiology, discussing its focus on understanding microorganisms and applying that knowledge. It outlines the key elements of microbial cells, including the cytoplasm, macromolecules, ribosomes, and cell wall in prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are distinguished from eukaryotes, which are larger and have membrane-bound organelles. Microorganisms make up most of Earth's biomass and perform important functions like nutrient recycling and organic matter degradation.
This document provides an introduction to microbiology, discussing its focus on understanding microorganisms and applying that knowledge. It outlines the key elements of microbial cells, including the cytoplasm, macromolecules, ribosomes, and cell wall in prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are distinguished from eukaryotes, which are larger and have membrane-bound organelles. Microorganisms make up most of Earth's biomass and perform important functions like nutrient recycling and organic matter degradation.
This document provides an introduction to microbiology, discussing its focus on understanding microorganisms and applying that knowledge. It outlines the key elements of microbial cells, including the cytoplasm, macromolecules, ribosomes, and cell wall in prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are distinguished from eukaryotes, which are larger and have membrane-bound organelles. Microorganisms make up most of Earth's biomass and perform important functions like nutrient recycling and organic matter degradation.
ntroduction and Major themes of Cytoplasm (aquueous mixture of
Microbiology macromolecules and small organic
moleculs inside cells) 1.1 What Is Microbiology about and Why Is It Macromolecules (protein, lipid, nucleic Important? acid, polysaccharides) • How microorganisms work Ribosome (cell’s protein-synthesizing structure) • microorganisms live on Earth, how Cell wall (strength cell and relatively they associate and cooperate with each other, permeable structure; exist in plants and and what they do in the world at large, in microorganism)
soils and waters and in animals and plants. Prokaryote : bacteria and archaea
The science of microbiology revolves around Charactheristic of prokaryote :
two interconnected themes: Charactheristic of eukaryote : (1) understanding the nature and functioning of Larger than prokaryote Have membrane enclosed organelles the microbial world, and Include : algae, protozoa, protist, (2) applying our understanding of the fungi, plants, animals