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!"#$#%&%'$()'*+,,%'$*-../(/$01 2#3%&*4#5*-!6789:

Photoelectric Effect Apparatus

2#3%&*4#5*-!6789:

+<0).=%>$*?)1$

2 5

1 4

Included Equipment
1. Optical Filters, Apertures, Caps, and Screws
2. Mercury Light Source Enclosure !"#$%&"'"()*+,-)-./-."0*1+23456
3. Base
4. Photodiode Enclosure
!"#$%&"'"()*7"8&98:*;%'#0*1+23453
5. Power Supply
6. Photoelectric Effect Apparatus

Cables and Cords

Power Cable for Photoelectric Effect Apparatus

BNC Connector Cable for Photodiode Enclosure
Banana-plug Patch Cords, Red and Blue

"#
Items in the Optical Filters Box
7. Filters: 365 nm, 405 nm, 436 nm, 546 nm, 577 nm
8. Apertures: 2 mm diameter, 4 mm dia., 8 mm dia.
9. Caps: Photodiode, Mercury Lamp ! $

; !
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• The current amplifier has high sensitivity and is very stable in order to improve the accuracy of the
measurement.
• The photoelectric tube has low levels of dark current and anode reverse current.
• The optical filters are of high quality in order to avoid an error due to interference between different
spectral lines.

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Item Description

Current Amplifier -8to 10-13 A, in six ranges, 3-1/2 digit display.

Zero drift: !!"0.2% of full range reading in 30 minutes at the range
of 10-13 A (after 20 minute warm-up).

Voltage Output for Voltage adjustment: –2— +2V and –2— +30V (two ranges), 3-1/2
Photoelectric Tube digit display.
Stability: !0.1%

Spectral response range: 300–700 nm

Minimum cathode sensitivity: #$%A/Lm
Anode: nickel ring
Dark current: ! 2 x 10-13 A (–2V!VAK!&V)

Five filters with central wavelengths of 365.0, 404.7, 435.8, 546.1,

and 578.0 nm

Mercury lamp

Measuring error For Plank’s constant, within'()*'typical

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(,$("#$8A6=B$/#-$'%(#$C///?70'+,?+,1D?
Procedure

PART 1: Open a new DataStudio file.

DataStudio. When the Welcome to DataStudio screen opens,
select ‘Enter Data’. An empty Table display with columns for X and Y
data and an empty Graph display with X- and Y- axes will open. Click the
Summary button in the toolbar to open the Summary list.

OR
If the screen does not appear, select
‘New Empty Data Table Experiment
Summary list will open. Double-click the Graph display
icon in the bottom half of the Summary list, or select ‘Add Display Welcome to DataStudio
Experiment Graph

8; !
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PART 2: Create labels for variables and units.

Editable Data Summary
Data Properties

Under ‘Measurement Nam Data Properties

Stopping Potential versus Frequency’ for Experiment 1.
Under ‘Variable Name X Frequency
Units x10^14 Hz
Variable Name’, use the menu button (down arrow) to Data Properties
open the menu and select ‘Y
Stopping Potential Variable Name V
Units
OK Data Properties

PART 3: Enter X- and Y- data into the Table display.

Select ‘Y’ in the ‘Variable Name’ menu
first row of the Table display using the following pattern:
<X- data> TAB <Y-data> RETURN.
Enter the rest of the ordered pairs of Frequency and Stopping Potential using the same pattern. Remember to press
RETURN after the last datum is entered.
As the ordered pairs are entered they will be plotted in the Graph display.

In the Summary list, slowly double-click ‘Data’ (click-pause-click) to highlight ‘ ’. Enter an appropriate label
(e.g., 4 mm aperture) for the entered data.

PART 5: Analyze the Data.

In the Graph display, click the ‘Fit’ menu and select ‘Linear Fit
legend box that opens, the value of ‘ ’ is the slope of the best fit line for
your data.

To plot more runs of data, select ‘ ’ from the

menu and repeat the procedure (PART 2 to PART 5).

In order to have the runs of data appear on the same plot in the Graph
display, double-click the Graph display to open the
window. Under the ‘ ’ tab, click ‘ ’. Click to close
the window.

Overlay Graphs
!

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