AYUDA 6-Simple Past and Past Continuous

¡La universidad para todos!
¡La Universidad para todos!
Tema: SIMPLE PAST vs PAST CONTINUOUS

Docente: Mg. Magali G. Prado Coronado
Escuela Profesional Periodo académico: 2018-1

INGENIERÍA INDUSTRIAL Semestre:1
Unidad:6
SIMPLE PAST / PAST CONTINUOS

ORIENTACIONES
• Estimados alumnos, el presente tema viene a ser un

repaso de lo que se dio en modulos anteriores . Ahora
es reforzar lo aprendido tanto oral como escrito. Espero
pues que pongan más de su parte como, el de tener
sus audios y micrófonos para intercambiar opiniones en
clase tanto oral como escrito
CONTENTS
• Simple Past
• Affirmative, negative and Interrogative
• Regular and Irregular Verbs
• Past Continuous
SIMPLE Past / PAST SIMPLE
ALL THE ACTIONS IN PAST , WE DIVIDED IN
REGULAR IRREGULAR
VERBS VERBS
Forming the simple past tense (REGULAR VERBS)

• Para formar el pasado simple de los verbos regulares añadimos -ED
al verbo:
BOIL --- BOILED
FILL --- FILLED
• Cambios a realizar:
– Si acaba en –E: añadir –D
LIVE --- LIVED
DATE --- DATED
– Si acaba en consonante + Y: cambiar la Y a I
TRY --- TRIED
CRY --- CRIED
– Si acaba en –L o –P duplicamos la consonante:
TRAVEL --- TRAVELLED
WORSHIP --- WORSHIPPED
– Si acaba en una vocal + una consonante (excepto W o Y):
duplicar la consonante
TAP --- TAPPED
COMMIT --- COMMITTED
PAST SIMPLE: affirmative, negative or

interrogative
• AFIRMATIVA:
– He painted the wall
– We woke up very early
• NEGATIVA:
– He didn’t paint the wall
– We didn’t wake up very early
• INTERROGATIVA:
– Did he paint the wall?
– Did we wake up very early?
Past Simple – Irregular verbs

Change totally the structure
• I went to europe
• You wrote a letter
• He saw a good film
• She got up late
• My dog ate its food
• They did their homework
• We drank milk
PAST SIMPLE: affirmative, negative or interrogative
• AFIRMATIVA:
– She went to Europe
– We got up very early
• NEGATIVA:
– She didn’t go to Europe
– We didn’t get up very early
• INTERROGATIVA:
– Did She go to Europe?
– Did we get up very early?
EXERCISES 1
1.-Mozart ___________ more than 600 pieces of music.

a.-writes
b.-wrote
c.-writed
d.-was wrote
2.-We _______ David in town a few days ago.

a.-did see
b.-was saw
c.-did saw
d.-saw
3.-It was cold, so I _____________ the window.

a.-shut
b.-was shut
c.-am shut
d.-shutted
4.-I ___________ to the cinema three times last week.

a.-was go
b.-went
c.-did go
d.-goed
5.-What __________ you _________ last weekend?

a.-were / do
b.-did / did
c.-did / do
d.-do / did
6.-The police ___________ me on my way home last night.

a.-was stop
b.-stopped
c.-stops
d.-stopping
7.-The film wasn't very good. I _____________ it very much.

a.-enjoyed
b.-wasn't enjoy
c.-didn't enjoyed
d.-didn't enjoy
8.-The bed was very uncomfortable. I ____________ sleep very well.

a.-didn't
b.-did
c.-wasn't
d.-not
9.-The window was open and a bird ___________ into the room.
a.-fly
b.-flew
c.-was flew
d.-did fly
10.-I __________ a lot of money yesterday. I __________ an expensive

dress.
a.-spend / buy
b.-spent / buy
c.-spent / bought
d.-was spent / bought
The use of the past continuous
We use the past continuous to say that somebody was in the middle of
doing something at a certain time in the past.
Example:
"This time yesterday, I was doing my homework."
We use the past continuous to say that something happened in the
middle of something else:
Example:
"Bob burnt his hand when he was cooking dinner yesterday"
"While I was working in the garden, I hurt my back
PAST CONTINUOUS
To form past continuous we use the simple past of the verb
to be following by the gerund:
Was / were + verbo con –ING
1.-He was playing soccer
2.-They were studying English

PAST CONTINUOUS: affirmative, negative or
interrogative
• AFIRMATIVA:
– He was painting the wall
– We were waking up very early
• NEGATIVA:
– He wasn’t painting the wall
– We weren’t waking up very early
• INTERROGATIVA:
– Was he painting the wall?
– Were we waking up very early?
RULES
RULE 1:
• A consonant + -e ----------- Drop the –e and ADD –ing
• dance ----------- dancing
• ride ----------- riding
• take ----------- taking
RULE 2
• One vowel + One consonant ----------- Double the consonant and ADD – ing
• cut ----------- cutting
• plan ----------- planning
• run ----------- running
• NOTE: Do not double w,y,and x
• snow --------- snowing
• fix --------- fixing
• pay --------- paying
RULES
RULE 3
• Two vowels + One Consonant ---------- ADD –ing ; do not double the consonant
• keep --------- keeping
• read --------- reading
• RULE 4:
• Two consonants -------- ADD –ing ; do not double the consonant
• sing--------- singing
• wash ------ washing
EXERCISES
• Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the past continuous.
• 1. I …………(sleep) when you called me.
2. They………… (eat)dinner when you arrived.
3. Rita…………. (walk) when it started to rain.
4. Rick and Sue ……………..(take) their dog for a walk when it

started to snow.
5. While you……………… (clean), I was watching television.

EXERCISES
6. The children………….. (laugh) through the movie.
7. It ……………(rain) all day yesterday.
8. He ……………(run) while she was riding her bicycle.
9. They…………… (jog) while I was sleeping.
10. The women………………. (work) when the fire alarm

rang.
Construcciones con el pasado simple y el pasado

continuo juntos
• Se utilizan las conjunciones WHEN, WHILE, AS.
• 1. Una acción breve (Simple Past) interrumpe a una acción larga
(Past Continuous)
– John was watching TV when his friend arrived.
2. Dos acciones largas (Past Continuous) ocurren al mismo
tiempo.
- I was doing the washing up while my brother was watching TV.
3. Dos acciones cortas (Simple Past) que ocurren una después de
la otra.
- When I heard the explosion, I phoned the police.
It’s 3:00pm last Sunday. What were they doing?
Example
Grandfather …………. the newspaper while grandmother ……………..

Cindy ……………….. to the Hi-fi while Nicky …………………. a picture.
Father …………………… while mother …………………..some water.
What
¡La werepara
universidad they doing
todos! one hour later?
Exercise
was knitting
Grandfather ____________TV while grandmother____________.
Cindy _________ her homework while Nicky ____________to the Hi-fi.
Father ____________ beer while mother ___________ some water.

activities
• http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpas-
paspro/exercises?ex07.
• http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpas-
paspro/exercises?ex08
CONCLUSION
• Review your grammar

• Review the links
• Do your self-evaluation
• THANKS FOR YOUT ATTENTION!!

THANK YOU

AYUDA 6-Simple Past and Past Continuous

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¡La universidad para todos!

¡La Universidad para todos!

Tema: SIMPLE PAST vs PAST CONTINUOUS

Escuela Profesional Periodo académico: 2018-1

SIMPLE PAST / PAST CONTINUOS

• Estimados alumnos, el presente tema viene a ser un

SIMPLE Past / PAST SIMPLE

ALL THE ACTIONS IN PAST , WE DIVIDED IN

Forming the simple past tense (REGULAR VERBS)

PAST SIMPLE: affirmative, negative or

Past Simple – Irregular verbs

1.-Mozart ___________ more than 600 pieces of music.

2.-We _______ David in town a few days ago.

3.-It was cold, so I _____________ the window.

4.-I ___________ to the cinema three times last week.

5.-What __________ you _________ last weekend?

6.-The police ___________ me on my way home last night.

7.-The film wasn't very good. I _____________ it very much.

8.-The bed was very uncomfortable. I ____________ sleep very well.

10.-I __________ a lot of money yesterday. I __________ an expensive

The use of the past continuous

1.-He was playing soccer

2.-They were studying English

2. They………… (eat)dinner when you arrived.

3. Rita…………. (walk) when it started to rain.

4. Rick and Sue ……………..(take) their dog for a walk when it

5. While you……………… (clean), I was watching television.

6. The children………….. (laugh) through the movie.

7. It ……………(rain) all day yesterday.

8. He ……………(run) while she was riding her bicycle.

9. They…………… (jog) while I was sleeping.

10. The women………………. (work) when the fire alarm

Construcciones con el pasado simple y el pasado

It’s 3:00pm last Sunday. What were they doing?

Grandfather …………. the newspaper while grandmother ……………..

Father ____________ beer while mother ___________ some water.

• Review your grammar

• THANKS FOR YOUT ATTENTION!!

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