(oo aac REYNOLDS NUMBER, LAMINAR FLOW, TURBULENT FLOW, AND ENERGY LOSSES DUE TO FRICTION Q__0.20f'/s_ 144in® A x@0iny/4 fF 2.29 fils; D = 4.0 in(1 f0/12 in) = 0.333 ft vDp _(2.29K0.3: -26)(1.94) “ 75x10" fiom App.D = 249 Laminar 8.2 Let Ng=4000= vDIv: v= 4.38 x 10° f/s—App. A; D=(2/12)f Nyy _ 4000(4.38%10°) _ 9 15 ft, 0.3048 m D 22 sft 0.03204 s 83 Let Ne 2000 uDpiy r= Natt 20004-02107) _ 9 04 mg "Dp (0.10{0.895)(1000) = Ap= SOLON 50.894 m/s = 7.02 10° mis 34 v= gia~ 225 PIS. _ 19.79 gis; D= 0.1723 8 0.02333 , _ wD _(10.72)(0.1723) S tf a) N= == 0.1729) — 1.53 x 10° (v from App. A) y vo L2ixl0 : ae by Ng= POP C0.72)00.1723)0.59) 4.96 5 10° (p,u from App. B) nn 6.60%! 4 bDp _ (10.72)(0.1723)(1.86) - P= 8 = 253 (p, u from App. B) Hu 136 * 10 M ae vp _(00-72)0-1723}0.87H1.94) _ 5 2g 16° (u ftom App.D) v 95x10" " du D? muD rag = 4.0 Limin x —1™S__ = 6,667 x 10 mis: Let N= 2000 . 60000 L/min 94 Chapter 88) Day = M6967 *10*) _ 4.24410 _ 4.244 «10 mn (2000)() v 3-in Type K copper tube—D. _ 4.244 x 10°%(680) b) Dain = = 2.87% 10 ©) Dyig= 2244 10°99) 9186 m; 3-in tube, D= 18.9 mm 18 x 10 4 8) Diy = 4244 107008) _ 5.59 x 10-4 m; in tube, D=4.57 mm 10710 8 ‘Smallest listed Dp. PPL. 29TIOTINE) «4.19 19° Pas H Ny 5x10 8.50 L/min Ams ‘A 4768x107 m® ” 60000 Limin From App. D, oil must be heated to 100°C for SAE 10 oil. 86 Na= 97 m/s 87 Auto. Hydraulic Oil Medium Hydraulic Oil vD _ (100.4011) , 10(0.4011) 12°F — = 8.11 x 10° turd, Ne= ———~ =5.11* a Oe v 7.85 x10 * un 7.85 x10 a Atiogr Ny, = 2204010 _ 9398 tur, Ny= 10401) 5563 tur. 430 x10 721 x10 88 Na= C2 G.06)(0.0475) 12x 10° Turbulent v 1.3010 _Q__325L/min Im'/s rin 4 1.772x10" m* ~ 60000 Lmin 8.9 Ny= POP _(0-89°V0.0243)869) _ 4.76 x 10' ‘Turbulent Hw 3.9510" _ 25 L/min ineeaee eae A 4.636x10%m? 60000 L/min 8.10 y= 22 = 0:78K0.0134) _ 6.69. 10 ‘Turbulent =15.0Umin_,_I ms __ 1 78 mys A 1,407x10% m? 60000 L/min REYNOLDS NUMBER, LAMINAR FLOW, TURBULENT FLOW, AND ENERGY LOSSES DUE TO FRICTION 95811 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 818 8.19 8.20 96 wD _(8.59)(1.563) _ vy 140x10° Q _ 165 i's 4A 19208 Mam 9.59 x 10° 8.59 fils 2020 pal ee eee a ONE 739) le A hr 748gal- 36005 2.029x10" ft wp _(0.732)(0.00508\0.88)(1.94) _ H 62x10" Mae 1.02 Laminar vbp _ (0.732)(0. # 1.90x107 Note: sg of oil may be slightly lower at 160°P. 8)(1.94) Mae =334 Laminar gx PEL. yp Nadt _ (4000)4.01%10") _ 9 so erg nn Dp (0.2423)(1.56) .609 x 10° fe x 0.424 fis p= 2-45 L/min Im's A 2812x107 m* 60000 L/min vDp _ (2.67)(0.01892)(0.89)(1000) 8x10 Note: from App. D. Ma= _ (2.67)(0.01892890) 3.0 5.0 very low—Laminar Im’/s {60000 Limin _ eDp _ (0.423)(0.0475)(890) H 8x10° = 0.423 ns Ne 237 Critical Zone vp _(0.423)(0,0475)890) a 3.0 Ne= 3.97 very low—Laminar Q_ 1.65 gal/min 1 ft/s A 2509x107 ft? 449 gal/min wD _(14.65)(0.01788) Ny= 22 = CAO MOONS*) = 1105 Laminar v237x10~ = 1465 fils wD _ (14.65)(0.01788) _ /°*) = 6237 Turbulent vo 420x107 Nem Chapter 8