Heliopolis language school

Grade [11]
sociology

Submitted to: Mr. Mustafa

Submitted by: Mohamed Roshdy

 Reflection 3
Chapter one
Section 2: The devoplemnt of sociology

1) the reasons of development of sociology

 the political and social change that took

place in Europe due to the industrial
revolution.
 The factory replaced home as the main
site for manufacturing.
 With growth of factories came the
growth of cities, as people left home in
search of work.
 The rapid growth of urban populations
produced a multitude of social problems.
 Housing shortages developed, crime
increase, and population became a major
problem.

2) the industrial revolution:

 after the industrial revolution France, German,
and Britain was the most countries got effected
by it. there were some European scholars that
the got early influential by sociology.

3) The European scholars that developed

sociology:

 August Comet: people know him as the funder

of the subject.

 Harriet Matineu: she is the one that published

the book of “American society” based on her
journey in American.

 Spenser: he adapted the social Darwinism.

 Karl marks: marks believed that the structure of

society is influenced by economy organization.
 Emile Durkheim: Durkheim saw the society as
interdependent parts that works together to
make the society flourish.

4) American scholars:

 Chicago school: Chicago school said that if

you are going to study sociology you have to
find solution to the sociological problems.

 W.E.B DU Bois: he made school for the poor

people.