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Soal 3
The one line diagram of a simple power system is shown in figure 69. Each generator
is represented by an emf behind the transient reactance. All impedances are expressed in per
unit on a common MVA base. All resistances and shunt capasitances are neglected. The
generators are operating on no load at their rated voltage with their emfs in phase. A three-
phase faults occurs at bus 1 through a fault impedance of 𝑍𝑓 = j0.08 per unit.
(a) Using Thevein’s theorem the impedance to the point of fault and the fault current in per
unit.
Solusi:
Diagram Impedansidarisoal:
(0.2)(0.3)
𝑋=𝑗 = 𝑗0.12 𝑝𝑢
(0.2)(0.3)
𝑉1 = (𝑗0.08)(−𝑗5) = 0.4 pu
𝑗0.3
𝐼𝑔1 = (5)∠ − 90° = 3∠ − 90° pu
𝑗0.5
𝑗0.2
𝐼𝑔2 = (5)∠ − 90° = 2∠ − 90° pu
𝑗0.5
Soal 4
The one line diagram of a simple three bus power system is shown in Figure 71 Each
generator is represented by an emf behind the subtransient reactance. All impedance are
expressed in per unit on a common MVA base. All resistance and shunt capacitances are
neglected. The generators are opening on no load at their rated voltage with their emfs in
phase. A three-phase fault occurs at bus 3 through a fault impedance of Zf = j0.19 per unit.
(a) Using Thevenin theorem obtain the impedance to yhe point of fault and the fault current
in per unit.
j0.05 j0.075
j0.75
1 j0.45 2
j0.30
j0.19
(𝑗0.3)(𝑗0.45)
𝑍3s = = 𝑗0.09
𝑗1.5
𝑗0.3
𝐼𝐺1 = 𝑖 (𝐹) = −𝑗1.5 pu
𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.3 3
𝑗0.2
𝐼𝐺2 = 𝑖 (𝐹) = −𝑗1.0 pu
𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.3 3
Berdasarkan gambar 4.2 (a) arus gangguan antar generator adalah :
𝑗0.3
𝐼𝐺1 = 𝑖 (𝐹) = −𝑗1.5 pu
𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.3 3
𝑗0.2
𝐼𝐺2 = 𝑖 (𝐹) = −𝑗1.0 pu
𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.3 3
The bus voltages during the fault are obtained by superposition of the prefault bus
voltages and the changes in the bus voltages caused by the equivalent emf connected to
faulted bus, i.e.,
(𝑗0.2)(𝑗0.3)
𝑍33 = + 𝑗0.09
𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.3