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Simile
A simile is a phrase or sentence that compares one thing to another using
the words 'like' or 'as', usually to describe something that have certain
qualities in common.
Example :- He fights like a lion.
Metaphor
An implied comparison between two unlike things that actually have
something important in common. A comparison between two unlike
things without using the word 'like' or 'as'
Example:-
All the world's a stage,
And all the men and women merely players;
They have their exits and their entrances;
(William Shakespeare, As You Like It, 2/7)
a heart of
A different tack A heart of gold
blackness
America is a
Aesopian melting pot for
Albatross
language people from all
parts of the world.
An infinite
spectrum of Apollo archetype Apple of my eye
possibilities
As gentle as a
As blind as a bat As busy as a bee
lamb
As quiet as a As slippery as an
As smart as a fox
mouse eel
bread and
Broken heart Bucket brigade
circuses:
Choices are
City on a Hill Cold feet
crossroads.
Fear is a beast
Fatted calf that feeds on Few bad apples
attention
Flogging a dead
Figurehead Five wisdoms
horse
Goodnight. Sleep
Gold in the mine Gordian Knot
tight. Don
Government in the
grandfather grassroots:
sunshine:
Her bubbly
He swam in the He tried to help but
personality
sea of diamonds his legs were wax
cheered him up.
Honesty is the
Hobson's choice Holy Grail
best policy.
I have been
waiting for the
sweet smell of
Ideas are water Ideas are wings
success which has
now finally
reached me.
Information travels
faster in this
I'm heartbroken. modern age as our Inverted pyramid
days start crawling
away.
It's going to be
clear skies from Jumping for joy Jumping the shark
now on.
Law of the
landslide victory: Late bloomer
instrument
Life has a
tendency to come
Left high and dry Life is a journey.
back and bite you
in the ass.
Life is a
Life's journey is a
Life is a mere rollercoaster which
bicycle ride down
dream every one has to
the hill
go through.
Love is a
Light of their life Love is a bond
battlefield
Love is a fragile
Love is a fluid in a flower opening to
Love is a garden
container the warmth of
spring
Love is an
Love is an Love is an
economic
experiment opponent
exchange
My memory is a
My brother was
little cloudy about No-win situation
boiling mad.
that incident.
A list of similes and metaphors will help you identify the same and you will
understand what it means to have these play in your text. In this following
Penlighten article, we will provide you with a list of the same for easy reference and
understanding. But before that, let us understand what similes and metaphors are.
Similes
A simile is a literary technique that is used to compare two concepts. These
concepts might be completely different in all aspects, but when they are being
compared, there is that one distinct concept that draws a similarity between them.
The comparison is usually carried through with words like As, Like and Than. A
characteristic style of the usage of similes is that the two objects that are being
compared remain different in all matters and the reader has no doubt about the
same.
Example of Simile
John's words felt like shards of glass when he spoke such hateful things.
Explanation
In the example given above, in case of a simile, John's words are compared to
shards of glass, which means that just as the shards of glass would lead to
immense hurt, similarly, his words are just as hurtful and cause for as much hurt.
Metaphors
Metaphors and similes have a common theme running, whereby they compare two
very different concepts, or concepts that are not connected in either way to each
other. The difference is that metaphors do not keep the concepts at differing levels
but merge them into one and thereby draw similarities―considering, in fact, that
they are one.
Example of Metaphor
John's words were shards of glass when he spoke such hateful things.
Explanation
In case of this example, the hurt caused by John's words is not 'compared' to shards
of glass, but takes on the exact quality of glass and causes for the hurt in that way.
~ As brave as a lion
~ As bold as brass
List of Common Similes ~ As busy as a bee
~ As quiet as a mouse ~ As clean as a whistle
~ As quick as a flash ~ As clear as crystal
~ As white as a sheet ~ As clear as a bell
~ As brown as a berry ~ As cold as ice
~ As red as a beetroot ~ As common as dirt
~ As black as night ~ As blue as the deepest ocean
~ As sick as a dog ~ As stubborn as a mule
~ To sleep like a log ~ As soft as silk
~ As sick as a parrot ~ As cool as a cucumber
~ As blind as a bat ~ As cunning as a fox
~ As alike as two peas in a pod ~ As dead as the dodo
~ As deaf as a post
~ As big as an elephant ~ As dead as a doornail
~ As black as coal ~ As different as chalk from cheese
~ As bright as a button ~ As dry as a bone
~ As drunk as a lord ~ As straight as an arrow
~ As dull as dishwater ~ As strong as an ox
~ As dry as dust ~ As stubborn as a mule
~ As easy as A.B.C. ~ As sturdy as an oak
~ As flat as a pancake ~ As thin as a rake
~ As easy as apple-pie ~ As timid as a rabbit
~ As fresh as a daisy ~ As sure as death and taxes
~ As free as a bird ~ As tough as old boots
~ As gentle as a lamb ~ As wise as an owl
~ As hot as hell ~ To drink like a fish
~ As hungry as a wolf ~ As white as snow
~ As light as a feather ~ To have a memory like a sieve
~ As innocent as a lamb ~ To sleep like a log
~ As mad as a hatter ~ To have eyes like a hawk
~ As pale as death ~ To work like a dream
~ As obstinate as a mule ~ As cute as a bug's ear
~ As mad as a hornet ~ As clear as mud
~ As old as the hills ~ As fit as a fiddle
~ As proud as a peacock ~ As playful as a kitten
~ As poor as a church mouse ~ As loose as a goose
~ As quick as a wink ~ As nutty as a fruitcake
~ As plain as day ~ As hard as nails
~ As sharp as a razor ~ As hot as blue blazes
~ As silent as the dead ~ As silent as the grave
~ As slippery as an eel ~ As smooth as glass
~ As slow as a snail ~ As thorny as a rose bush
~ As smooth as silk ~ As smooth as a baby's bottom
~ As sour as vinegar ~ As tight as a drum
~ As stiff as a board ~ As bright as the moon
~ As steady as a rock
List of Metaphors
~ A laugh in a sea of sadness
~ He has a voice of a crow
~ He has a voice of a wolf
~ He has the heart of a lion
~ He is the sun of my sky
~ He swam in the sea of diamonds
~ He tried to help but his legs were rubber
~ Her hair was bone white
~ Her lips were butterflies
~ Her positive attitude is a lighthouse for the hopeful
~ His belt was a snake curling around his waist
~ His plans were rock solid and so were his aims
~ Ideas are wings
~ It's raining men
~ Life is a mere dream, a fleeting shadow on a cloudy day
~ Light of their life
~ Love is fire
~ She is a dog when she eats
~ Spiritual seeking is treasure hunting
~ Thoughts are a storm, unexpected
~ Truth is food for him
~ You are the light in my life
~ They were eaten up with hatred
~ Mistrust had poisoned their relationship
~ I've been caught between a rock and a hard place
~ The weeks crawled by until we could meet again
~ Anger bottled up inside her
~ His words were cotton candy
~ He was a lion on the battlefield
~ The computers at school are old dinosaurs
~ The ballerina was a swan, gliding across the stage
~ The stars are sparkling diamonds
~ My big brother is a couch potato
~ They had entered their autumn years
~ Her tears were a river flowing down her cheeks
When you study literature and other works of art in more detail, you'll find that the
author or writer uses these figures of speech with more subtlety, or even grandeur.
The levels of comparison also get more and more sophisticated, and that is where
the beauty of the text lies. Similes and metaphors lend texts several layers of depth
and make any work a pleasure to read.
Among the most common metaphors are those that refer to our senses of touch,
taste, sight, hearing and smell. As you'll see in this list, many of our stock phrases
are actually metaphor. And it does not stop with our personal sensory experience
either - machines have sensory devices as well, with many parts named according
to metaphors reflective of the human sensory experience, such as "electric eye" or
"feelers".
Temperature (touch)
Hunka' hunka' burnin' love.
An old flame.
There's a fire in my heart and you fan it, Janet.
Boiling mad.
A feverish pace.
I'm so hot for her and she's so cold.
Heated debate.
A warm reception.
A tepid speech.
Chill out !!
Cool !
You're as cold as ice. ("as ice", however, is not a metaphor in this example)
An icy stare. (Submitted and demonstrated via phone by Barbara Casnig ! :D)
Frozen with fear.
The news inflamed her temper.
They were kindling a new romance.
Dentyne Fire; Dentyne Ice. (Chewing gum flavors with metaphors for names).
That is a hot curry.
Texture (touch)
That has been very hard to do.
Her soft voice was music to his ears.
The author's gritty style.
His silken lies went unheard.
Things are going smoothly.
Her bubbly personality.
He had a coarse manner of speech.
Her voice is beginning to grate on me.
I hear you're feeling rough!
The velvet voice of Bing Crosby.
His speech was peppered with vitriol.
A painful lesson in life.
He was being pressured to decide.
Light (sight)
When you're feelin' blue.
You light up my life.
The blackest thoughts of men.
Only shades of grey.
A colorful remark.
Deep dark secret.
A rainbow of flavors.
An infinite spectrum of possibilities.
A brilliant idea!
A bright idea.
A dim view.
He faded off to sleep.
I fail to see your logic.
Blinking lights.
My memory is a little cloudy.
Plans are still a little hazy.
Deep, dark thoughts.
The light of reason.
A shining example of democracy.
A beacon for fellow workers.
A glowing review.
A shady character.
Taste (and mouth)
Ain't she sweet.
Bitter? Yeah, I bitter - bit him too!
Bittersweet memories.
End on a sour note.
You have great taste in furniture!
His words had a little bite to them.
You've given me something to chew on!
He found her behavior unpalatable.
Give me a little sugar, honey!
A spicy new outfit.
Her presentation was a little bland.
"We do vanilla" (Roger James, a Kingston musician)
Smell
Love stinks!
The sweet smell of success.
The stench of failure.
That man reeks of infidelity!
Sound (hearing)
The world is listening.
Her words rang true.
The words were music to his ears.
The high note of the evening.
She thundered into the room.
An outfit that screams "I am cool!"
How to Use Common Metaphors and Similes
Metaphors and similes are both what's called figurative language, or figures of
speech. Metaphors and similes are literary devices used to compare one thing to
another. They add understanding, dimension, and vividness to writing.
Metaphors say straight up that one thing is another ("love is a flame"), deeply
connecting one to the other. Similes compare one thing to another using the word
"like" or "as" ("slower than molasses in January), and often are colorful sayings that
are indigenous to certain regions of the country. The South is known for its
abundance of memorable similes.
Metaphors and similes also cut to the chase and say a lot in a few words. For
example, rather than saying "Bob is Jane's old boyfriend; they were very tight for a
while, and I'm not quite sure whether there's still an attraction there," you can use
the metaphor "Bob is Jane's old flame." An old flame, of course, is an old love that
may or may not still burn hot.
Metaphors and similes are used extensively in poetry. They are also a basic tool
used in most forms of fiction writing. By comparing one thing to another, the writer
can evoke a mood or memory, help the reader to make connections, establish a
theme, and add interest and color to the writing. These descriptions of a sunset
evoke completely different responses:
No metaphor or simile: The sun was setting. The sky turned red. Then
darkness fell.
Both metaphor and simile: The sunset was like a glorious conflagration,
blazing with fabulous colors but producing no warmth.
Metaphor: The sun dipped below the horizon, the last gasp of beauty before
the death of the day.
Metaphors and Similes in Everyday Speech
While many writers use figurative language in descriptions, it can be equally
effective to put metaphorical language into characters' dialogue. Metaphors and
similes are regularly used in the language people use to talk to each other, so
characters need not be poets to believably use figurative language. Some
metaphors and similes are used so frequently they are sometimes categorized as
cliches. Some examples:
Fit as a fiddle
Happy as a clam
She is an old flame
Dull as dishwater
Sharp as a tack
Silent as the grave
Time is money
He is a pig
You are my sunshine
Using Common Metaphors and Similes in Your Fiction
It is certainly easy to add metaphors and similes to fiction, and it's very often a good
idea. But when and how you should use this language to the best effect is a
question well worth asking. A cliched or mixed metaphor can sink a perfectly good
story.
Abandon: The team decided to abandon the project.
Aged: This joke is aging quickly.
Agenda: They carried out their agenda.
Aim: Condoleezza Rice launched a diplomatic effort aimed at ending the war.
Airhead: Don’t be such an airhead!
Anarchy: It’s anarchy on the freeway today!
Appetite: Children have an enormous appetite for learning.
Apple: Apple of my eye
Atmosphere: The atmosphere was highly charged.
Attack: She attacked his character.
Autumn: They had entered their autumn years.
Join the ranks: Clinton decided to join the ranks of foreign policy critics.
Kindle: They were kindling a new romance.
Net: The police finally netted a bank robber after an intense search.
No-man’s land: Party moderates found themselves in a political no-man’s-land,
with pro and con members battling around them.
Note: Leaving her house was the high note of the evening.
Net: The police finally netted a bank robber after an intense search.
No-man’s land: Party moderates found themselves in a political no-man’s-land,
with pro and con members battling around them.
Note: Leaving her house was the high note of the evening.
Salvo: The opposition’s speech was the opening salvo of an attack on foreign policy.
Scream: Her outfit screamed “Help me, I lack taste!”
Sea: Drowning in the sea of ideas.
Season: It is the season of change.
secreted: He secreted the fact that he was a Republican.
See: I fail to see your logic.
Seed: The doctor explained that her insides were a rocky place, where my seed
could find no purchase.
Serve: Served up a number of suggestions.
Shade: A shady character.
Shell: He had become a shell of a man.
Shining: A shining example of democracy.
Shoot: He shot down all of my arguments.
Shower: He showered her with gifts.
Silk: His silken lies went unheard.
Simmer: The crowd began to simmer down.
Singe: Feel the singe of rejection.
Sister: The company had a sister factory in Trenton.
Smooth: Things are going smoothly.
Snag: The project hit a snag and was put on hold.
Soft: Her soft voice was music to his ears.
Soil: The soil of a man’s heart is stonier!
Sour: End on a sour note.
Sow: He sowed the seeds of discontent among the staff.
Spectrum: An infinite spectrum of possibilities.
Spicy: A spicy new outfit.
Spinning: His head was spinning with excitement.
Spotlight: Mary stole the spotlight with her performance.
Sprout: After the phone call, a smile could be seen sprouting from the edges of his
lips.
stable, stability: A stable economy.
steady: A steady rhythm.
steer: Steer clear of that topic.
Stench: The stench of failure.
Stew: The decision had him in a stew.
Stink: Love stinks!
Stir: Stirring up all kinds of emotions.
Stone: A heart of stone
Storm: She was unsure if her proposal could weather the storm of scrutiny.
Storm: Thoughts are a storm.
stubborn: Stubborn stains!
Sugar: Give me a little sugar, honey!
Sun: You are the sun in my sky
Sunset: He’d entered his sunset years.
Sunshine: You are the sunshine of my life.
Swallow: Difficult to swallow.
Sweet: Ain’t she sweet.
Sweet: The sweet smell of success.
Under fire: The president has been under fire for his veto of the stem cell bill.