Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Thinking
beyond
EPC
Semen Indonesia
gains newest
OK mill
™
World’s first
Postgraduate Cement
Plant Engineering Degree
2 HIGHLIGHTS CEMENT – October 2014
Strong partnerships
for a stronger future
Despite the cement market still being in a cyclical downturn, we
are on track at FLSmidth having the highest level of unannounced
orders for three years. We are seeing growth in opportunities in
countries including the Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola,
Nepal and Indonesia, which you can read about in this edition of
Highlights. Recently, we announced several important large orders,
including the supply of a complete equipment package for a
3,000 tpd greenfield plant in the Democratic Republic of the
Congo under the flagship of Lucky Cement Limited and the Rawji
Group (page 4). Another is the major modernisation project of
Holcim’s Ada plant in the US (page 5).
CONTENTS 8
cement.flsmidth.com
gives you more details and
additional articles
24 Upcoming events 40
NEW ORDERS
The project
Nyumba Ya Akiba and the project’s finan-
ciers highlight FLSmidth’s proven ability to
supply environmentally optimised and
energy-efficient equipment. They demanded
a solid technology provider with a proven
ability to deliver reliable products, particu-
larly because of the challenging conditions
under which the plant will be installed and
operated.
gains newest
OK mill ™
Amidst a buoyant cement FLSmidth’s newest version of the OK mill has been commissioned
at Semen Indonesia’s Tuban cement plant in east Java as part of its
industry in Indonesia, South plans to use advanced, high-quality technology that delivers the
East Asia’s largest cement lowest possible energy consumption and the minimum possible
continuing to raise the bar on FLSmidth’s new OK mill, featuring an updated mechanical package
cement production capacity and structural design, will provide the required boost to Tuban’s
and efficiency. grinding capacity, helping to make the plant more effective and
energy-efficient.
The new OK mill includes the latest version of the ROKSH separa-
tor, which is an updated version of the standard OKS separator.
Requiring extremely low power, the ROKSH is a low-wear, highly
efficient separator and is one of the most durable ‘top seals’ in
the market.
FLSmidth’s OK mill
FLSmidth’s OK mill is a vertical roller mill designed for cement
and slag grinding. It combines drying, grinding and separation
processes into just one unit and can provide savings of approxi-
mately 40 percent in power consumption compared with tradi-
tional ball mills. This latest version has been commissioned at
cement plants in Brazil, Indonesia and India, joining the more
than hundred FLSmidth OK mills in operation around the world.
HIGHLIGHTS CEMENT – October 2014 7
Optimal airflow
Fluid dynamics played a vital role in the development of the new
OK mill. The airflow through the nozzle ring and inside the mill
was carefully analysed to ensure the right amount of material was
lifted into the separator. To minimise wear, it was also important
to know the air velocity required in the mill to optimise the load
on the guide vanes and rotor.
FEATURES
World’s first
Postgraduate Cement Plant
Engineering Degree
FLSmidth and Helwan
University in Egypt
launch new education
programme, paving
the way for a cement
plant career
HIGHLIGHTS CEMENT – October 2014 9
Operating and maintaining cement plants requires a high level of During the pilot project, FLSmidth Group engineers did the student
competence, and a critical shortage of skills in some local regions lectures, while the university’s professors observed and learned.
has made it difficult to operate plants at maximum efficiency. We feel this process has equipped the professors well, so they
would be able to teach the course material independently following
One of those regions was Egypt, where FLSmidth has had difficulty the pilot project.”
employing qualified engineers with the right experience and skillset.
This is a key reason behind FLSmidth’s drive for a postgraduate And the pilot project was quite a success. Of its 33 graduates,
cement engineering diploma degree programme in Egypt. Launched 11 have been employed at three different plants operated and
in February 2014, the degree has been put together in partnership maintained by FLSmidth and others have found employment in
with Helwan University. related industries.
Cristina Holmark, General Manager of Global FLSmidth Institute, A world-first for the cement industry
has led FLSmidth’s development of the degree. She explains, Meanwhile, during the pilot project, extensive preparation was taking
“The idea was to create a graduate level degree that could bridge place for the full implementation of the cement diploma degree.
the educational and qualification gap for engineers and prepare This involved obtaining approval from Egypt’s Higher Counsel of
them adequately for a potential career in the cement industry. Ministry of Education, a process that took one year. With the
We also saw it as a good opportunity to play a very positive role ministry’s blessing, the degree was sanctioned allowing 16 students
in the local community as well as nurture loyalty among FLSmidth to begin their new educational venture in February 2014. >>
Group employees.”
Cristina Holmark says, “We looked into and spoke with several
universities in Egypt and the choice fell on Helwan University rela-
tively quickly. Apart from being located close to cement plants,
Helwan University showed the most interest and demonstrated
high commitment. The university is a large public university with
around 100,000 students and 21 faculties, so we are very pleased
to be partnering with Helwan.”
Less than a year after an agreement was reached, the first phase
of the programme was launched by the FLSmidth Helwan Cement
Institute. This involved a pilot project of two semesters that was an
essential part of developing a workable, sustainable educational
programme resulting in the diploma degree.
Professor Sakr is also convinced that it provides significant benefits role in raising the education and skill levels of cement plant engi-
to students: “The degree will provide the students with marketable neers: “We want the partnership to make a long-term difference
skills and almost certainly a stepping stone to employment. The for the community. It is a sign of our commitment to the country
international environment offered through the collaboration with and the plants that we operate and maintain for our customers.”
FLSmidth is very valuable, in particular.”
Initiating and developing local programmes such as these is the
Bonding with the local community FLSmidth Institute’s core business. Other similar projects currently
The cooperation between Helwan University and FLSmidth is a underway internationally include an energy efficiency training
public-private partnerships in Egypt. It is expected to benefit the programme in Vietnam and a vocational programme for unem-
industry, the tertiary education system, local society in general, ployed youths in India.
and FLSmidth’s profile in Egypt. Indeed, Denmark’s Ministry of
Foreign Affairs has identified this as a role-model example of CSR, “For FLSmidth as a whole, it’s important to realise that we’re not
and the Danish governmental aid organisation, DANIDA, has just operating a plant, we are supporting the community and
supported the project under its ‘Innovative Partnership Develop- working actively within it. Transferring knowledge is a fundamental
ment’ (IPD) Programme. part of this,” asserts Cristina Holmark. “I believe we have 33 grad-
uates and 16 current students on the FLSmidth Helwan Cement
Cristina Holmark is convinced the programme has strengthened Institute programme who can attest to that.”
FLSmidth Group’s ties to the local community by playing an active
12 HIGHLIGHTS CEMENT – October 2014
INNOVATION
New
Energy efficiency and low maintenance is essential to optimal
kiln performance. The new FLSmidth kiln graphite seal reduces
the need for maintenance and optimises the operation pressure
stability by preventing false air entering the system.
graphite seal FLSmidth provides a highly effective kiln seal that utilises carbon
graphite. The seal, which fits any kiln, uses a staggered
arrangement of overlapping graphite blocks [1] held in place
optimises kiln by a wire rope system to ensure an efficient seal against the
outer air casing [3]. The arrangement allows the graphite
performance
blocks to move independently with the radial movement of
the kiln without the graphite blocks getting stuck or damaged.
The locking plates [4] on the rear flange [2] is a key design
feature that prevents false air from entering the kiln system.
Designed for predictable, low maintenance will hold the graphite blocks in place in the unlikely event of
A visual inspection can reveal whether maintenance is required. wire failure.
When it is necessary, the wire rope system and modular frame
enables quick replacement of the graphite blocks, while spe- Fast, cost-effective installation on all kilns
cially shaped distance spacers [5] prevent the need to dismount The new graphite seal can be fitted on any type and size of kiln
the flanges. – not just FLSmidth kilns. The graphite seal modular concept
is designed to fit to the existing casing and cooling mantle
The wire rope system is comprised of counterweights and without the need for modifications.
independent rope systems covering each row of graphite
blocks. The ropes grip the graphite blocks tightly in place while Installation of the graphite seal typically takes seven to ten
also allowing for movement caused by kiln runout, ovality and days. A large amount of pre-assembly can take place before
expansion. This design allows for radial movement of up to installation. This is made possible by the seal’s modular design.
+/-50mm and axial movement of approximately 300-400 mm.
FLSmidth’s inlet and outlet graphite seal has been retrofitted
The need for spare parts is limited, as the graphite blocks and on a non-FLSmidth kiln at NCC Egypt.
wire ropes are interchangeable between the inlet and outlet
seals. Furthermore, the graphite blocks’ self-lubricating prop- Inlet and outlet seals
erties significantly reduce the wear of the sealing components. Two types of kiln graphite seals are available. The kiln inlet seal
Typically, the expected wear on the graphite blocks is 5-8 mm is designed to provide the interface between the kiln and pre-
per year, resulting in a long lifetime. heater and the kiln outlet seal interfaces the kiln and the cooler.
The wire rope is designed to run for a full production campaign, Both seals are designed to help maintain optimal kiln operating
but as an added preventative measure, the seal’s locking system conditions and to minimise the loss of expensive energy.
Right
FEATURES
first time
HIGHLIGHTS CEMENT – October 2014 15
RIGHT
FIRST TIME
It brings us a lot of benefits for FLSmidth new plant and it has taken time for the agreement and a central reason for FCKS
Group to operate and maintain the plant, operations and maintenance team to find continuing to working with FLSmidth. In
not just because we have FLSmidth equip- its feet, but the issues are being ironed out collaboration with the Angolan educational
ment, but also because they can easily and we can see improvements daily. One key authorities, NLSupervision is setting up
source spare parts and provide the right issue was the need for a huge expatriate a training centre where courses will be
technical support.” workforce in the beginning. As a foreign offered in mechanical, electrical, process
company in Angola, it takes time and is and safety skills.
All equipment knowledge and many of the not easy to recruit the right workforce and
supervisors involved with the plant’s construc- then build and manage a cohesive team.” Paul Dreyer says, “FLSmidth’s training
tion and commissioning have now moved division is very strong and we want to
into the O&M team. Simon Lindberg, Project He adds: “My experience with FLSmidth is benefit from that as much as possible so we
Manager says, “This will bring valuable that they do not walk away from or try to can become sufficiently skilled in cement
experience and knowledge to the O&M hide a problem. In the event that an equip- plant operations. The ability to train our
team, which ensures the plant can continue ment problem arises, they take responsibility nationals is just as important as the pro-
full production during the transition period for rectifying it. This is a strong quality and duction goals.”
from commissioning to handover to O&M.” is obviously part of the FLSmidth culture.”
The training centre will be operated by NLS
But Paul Dreyer observes that even the most In addition to operating the plant, the transfer Supervision, Angola, and helps to qualify
experienced O&M teams can run into chal- of knowledge in efficient and cost-effective local workers not only for the cement plant
lenges, particularly in a developing nation production methods to the local workforce at Sumbe, but also more generally for the
such as Angola. “There are hiccups with any is an equally important part of the O&M industrial environment of any state-of-the-art,
HIGHLIGHTS CEMENT – October 2014 17
modern plant. This involvement in the sion,” explains Paul Dreyer, emphasising
local community is a significant contribu- the specialist skills FLSmidth brought to the
tion to the development of the Angolan project. Simon Lindberg, Project Manager
nation and is an example of both FCKS’ discusses the challenges of working in a
and FLSmidth Group’s commitment to remote location: “The site is located about
Corporate Social Responsibility. 30km away from the nearest large town,
Sumbe, in an area with no existing facili-
Close teamwork ties. There were many different parties
When the agreement for the 4,200 tpa plant involved and everyone lived in a compound
was signed in 2008, FLSmidth’s project just beside the plant. It was essential that
scope was the engineering, and the design the different teams could function well
and supply of all mechanical, electrical and together and to help make this happen,
automation equipment. All the machinery, recreational facilities, an organised office
from crushers to kiln and mill to packers, and a camp area was established.”
including automated control systems, were
designed and supplied by FLSmidth to ETA It was a complex project lasting from 2009
Star International LLC of Dubai, who was to 2013. Completing the plant successfully
responsible for the plant’s construction. required a lot of hard work, dedication
and good communication by all parties.
“The reputation and quality of FLSmidth’s “We managed to overcome the challenges cooperation, and the expertise and experi-
equipment was a key factor in FCKS’ deci- through numerous design meetings, close ence of many solution-oriented people,
working together as a team. We felt like we
were one big family that had been through
a lot together”, says Simon Lindberg.
“IT BRINGS US A LOT OF
Paul Dreyer believes the contribution
BENEFITS FOR FLSMIDTH GROUP from the FLSmidth team was a key factor:
INNOVATION
The new
ECS/ControlCenter V8 process control system
FLSmidth recently released the Trend-setter for modern users
In line with current trends, the latest release of the ECS/Control-
brand new ECS/ControlCenter™ V8 Center software is developed with focus on usability and making
process control system for the things easy to do. This marks a departure from many years of tradi-
cement and minerals industries. tional engineering of the system through technical tools.
It is now even better than before The intention is to make everyday tasks easier to do – not only
– more intuitive and simpler to for operators, but also for the system maintenance engineers – by
use thanks to a new, modern and simplifying the most common tasks so that deep technical knowl-
edge is not required. This will allow the users to focus on solving
user-friendly design. their tasks, rather than figuring out how to work the system.
HIGHLIGHTS CEMENT – October 2014 19
The perfect fit As always, the ECS/ControlCenter software delivers the reliability,
The ECS/ControlCenter solution is tailor-made for the cement and scalability and user-friendliness production plants need to be oper-
minerals industries. It offers the best combination of high-quality ated effectively.
standards combined with the necessary flexibility to adapt to
ever-changing conditions on the plant. Beauty is in the details
The previous version of the ECS/ControlCenter software was already
Based on FLSmidth’s more than 25 years of experience in automat- a very strong solution. So what makes the new version even better?
ing large production plants, all our control system solutions come
with “knowledge built-in”. Learning from previous projects, gather- By carefully inspecting every part of the system, FLSmidth has
ing experience and listening to feedback has enabled FLSmidth to identified missing features and identified opportunities for incre-
make a control system that fits perfectly to customers’ needs. mental improvements.
The platform
Through five years of development – including two years of site
testing to ensure high quality utilising the latest technologies and
new effective programming paradigms, this is a product prepared
for the future.
Product details
For operators, the system will seem much more intuitive and com-
plete, with all functionality contained in one common “portal”,
rather than a selection of “tools”. The new system is much more
user-focused and provides a simplified operator environment with
easy login and a personalised user environment. >>
FLSMIDTH’S ECS/
CONTROLCENTER V8
SOFTWARE HAS JUST
BEEN RELEASED
20 HIGHLIGHTS CEMENT – October 2014
THE NEW
ECS/CONTROLCENTER V8
PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEM
For example, each operator can choose a specific role such as The ECS/ControlCenter solution still comes with built-in high-
“mill operator”, which will present only information relevant to performance communication drivers for Siemens, Rockwell and
the mill areas. This will improve focus on what really matters, Schneider process controllers (PLCs) as well as OPC to allow for
without the confusion and potential information overload from flexible hardware selection, while retaining the same user interface.
areas handled by the other operators.
PLC programming is still required, but utilising the ECS/ACESYS
The system will also be available in a simplified version for touch function block library will encapsulate most of the complexity,
control, for example for machine control out on the plant floor. leaving mostly interlocking to the programmer. It also provides
This provides a uniform look and feel across the systems. Linking DCS-like functionality and advanced faceplates with direct access
these decentralised control systems with an overall process control to detailed diagnostics.
system requires minimum engineering and will provide easy access
to all parts of the system directly from the central control room. What’s next?
The development of FLSmidth’s products never stops. The next release
of the ECS/ControlCenter software and the supporting ECS/ACESYS
library is planned for spring 2015 and will include improved focus
on functional safety and full alarm management based on the ISA
18.2 standard. FLSmidth is continuously working on making its
“THE ECS/CONTROLCENTER SOFTWARE
OFFERS A MODERN, USER-FRIENDLY products even better – for the benefit of customers.
ENVIRONMENT FOR OPERATORS.”
HIGHLIGHTS CEMENT – October 2014 21
Delivering
to customer needs
My Home Industries (MHIL) is a joint
venture between My Home Group
and CRH plc, an Irish building materials
conglomerate with 3,500 locations
spread across 33 countries.
From three manufacturing units located in and technology upgrades to reduce power cyclone, calciner and kiln drive modification
Melacheruvu in the Nalgonda district of and fuel consumption. FLSmidth’s intention along with a new preheater fan.
Andhra Pradesh, MHIL produces 3.3 million is to provide effective, engineered systems
tons of cement per annum. Another unit, to meet customer requirements by using The Phase I modification has been in oper-
Sree Jayajothi Cement – SJCL, in the Kurnool the best quality products. ation since January 2014 and the customer
district of Andhra Pradesh produces 3.2 is satisfied with all the major benefits that
million tons per annum. To meet increasing MHIL already had an SF Cross-Bar™ cooler the upgrade has delivered:
demand for cement in domestic and inter- 2 X 4 in its Line I. MHIL had been very • Clinker production at 2550 TPD
national markets, MHIL has also set up satisfied with the SF Cross-Bar cooler’s • 10-12 Kcal/Kgcl savings in fuel
a cement grinding unit at Mulkapalli in performance over the last five years and consumption
Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh wanted to use the ‘best’ in cooling tech- • Cooler maintenance shutdowns de-
with a capacity of 2.0 million tons of nology at its Line II upgrade. FLSmidth creased drastically since the upgrade
cement per annum. engineered a system by modifying the • No major spare parts changed during
cyclones 1, 2 and 4 with new preheater this period
FLSmidth won an order for the modernisa- fans, new Cross-Bar 10X37 cooler and a • No HRB maintenance shutdown in last
tion of MHIL’s Line II pyroprocessing unit, new modular frame heavy-duty roller eight months
which consists of a six-stage ILC PH tower breaker (HRB). The system also included • Mechanical HRB motor power drawn is
and a CIS-CFG cooler. This plant was sup- the new RABH & RABH fan, modifications less compared to the conventional
plied, constructed and commissioned by to the bag house and kiln main drive. crusher.
FLSmidth in 2002. After analysing MHIL’s
requirements, FLSmidth provided a cost and The project was completed in three phases. Phase II is expected to be completed by
time-efficient solution to meet MHIL’s Phase I included a new Cross-Bar cooler December 2014 and Phase III before the
upgrade objectives. Major objectives of this with new HRB. Phase II includes a new middle of 2015. MHIL is satisfied with the
upgrade were increased clinker production RABH and RABH fan, and Phase III includes Phase I modification and placed two more
orders with FLSmidth in 2013 for the Jaya-
jothi unit (new Cross-Bar cooler with HRB
The conditions before and after modification and PH modification) and two orders in
Guaranteed values Achieved 2014 for Line I (coal mill and PH modifica-
Before after Phase III after Phase I tion).
Parameters modification modification modification
Clinker production,
MTPD 2472 2750 2550
Savings in specific fuel
consumption Δ, Kcal/Kgcl Nil 20 10-12
Clinker temperature at
kiln discharge, degrees 134 + Ambient 65 + Ambient 64 + Ambient CONTACT ANILKUMAR MUKUNDAN
CM.ANILKUMAR@FLSMIDTH.COM
22 HIGHLIGHTS CEMENT – October 2014
SITE REPORT
Clinkerisation
project underway in Nepal
Project timeline
Signing of the contract 7 June 2012
Effective date of contract 15 October 2012
Completion of engineering 30 December 2013
Supply of major equipment 6 May 2014
Expected commissioning December 2014
In a move that reflects this demand, the • FRF silo (16 X 28m)
Saurabh Group has awarded the Sarbottam • Preheater: 5-stage single string ILC
Cement Plant’s clinkerisation project in • Rotary kiln (3.15 X 47m)
With the increasing Nepal to FLSmidth. This is the first full-scope • Clinker cooler: FLSmidth Cross-Bar®
need for dams, bridges, supply of equipment to be undertaken by Cooler 6 X 29 with clinker breaker
housing projects and FLSmidth in Nepal. The 1200 tpd cement
plant will be located about 50 km from
• Coal mill TIRAX® ball mill (TM30 X 4.5
+ 2.30) with air separator RTKM 17.5
other infrastructure Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha. • Electrical, automation & instrumentation
generating more items (from 33 KW incomer to control
construction projects, FLSmidth scope of supply
The project supply includes everything from
system complete design and supply)
the demand for cement the crusher and mills to pyroprocessing, Progress at site
in Nepal is growing electrical systems and automation. Mechanical installations are in progress and
year on year. Cement FLSmidth’s scope of supply:
• Limestone crusher (Impact – 480 KW)
the major installations, including limestone
crusher, kiln, cooler, preheater and raw mill
manufacturers are • Limestone stacker (luffing) & bridge are nearing completion. This is closely
looking to build new reclaimer, material handling equipment followed by installation of the electrical
plants in order to • Raw mill grinding ATOX 30 & 32.5 RAR
air separator
and automation equipment.
expand cement • Raw mill & coal mill bag house & “Being the largest producer of cement in
production capacity. cooler ESP Nepal, we awarded our new project
HIGHLIGHTS CEMENT – October 2014 23
Saurabh Group
CONTACT MANOJ MANDHANA
MANOJ.MANDHANA@FLSMIDTH.COM The Saurabh Group was established
in 1964 by well-known business man
Mr. Lila Ram Neupane initially as a
trading agency and a fleet of bus
services. After coming to Nepal from
Myanmar, the group diversified its
activities when the founder’s son,
Mr. Bishnu Prasad Neupane, joined
the group in 1986. The group is now
mainly involved in the production of
cement, steel, tea, spun yarn, PP
Woven fabrics, calcium carbonates
and other products.
INNOVATION
FLSmidth
Lumps and blockages in cement silos have long been an issue at
some cement plants. In the 1970s, FLSmidth conducted research
on ball mills and cement storage that revealed the cause to be an
research
unfortunate combination of insufficient gypsum dehydration in
the mill, high silo storage temperature and lengthy storage time.
When stored at high temperatures, the gypsum continues to
dehydrate. The water released from the gypsum prehydrates the
delivers silo-safe
cement in the silo, and lumps begin to form.
cement
issues in silos storing cement produced in vertical mills. Similar to
the past, these issues are the result of a combination of factors
such as lower degree of gypsum dehydration or high rates of
water injection such that the moisture content of the cement
stored in silos is increased.
Real-world research
Close collaboration with cement plants is an important element of
FLSmidth research. It ensures that the complexities of industrial
operations are considered from the outset and that the research
can be applied in practice. Titan Cement is a valuable collaboration
A current project examines how to partner in this project. The FLSmidth Research and Process depart-
ments were therefore pleased to be invited to carry out tests at
avoid lumps and blockages in silos Titan Zlatna Panega in Bulgaria. The plant produces OPC cement
with vertical mill cement. with 4% limestone and max. 3.5% gypsum using an OK™ Mill 30-4.
HIGHLIGHTS CEMENT – October 2014 25
The field tests were a critical part of a study that also included labo- WATER CONTENT FROM
ratory tests and special analyses. The results showed that the cement GYPSUM IN CEMENT AS
FUNCTION OF MILL OUTLET
storage stability can be controlled by adjusting the OK Mill tempe-
TEMPERATURE AND WATER
rature and water injection (if water is used). Optimum mill operation INJECTION
depends on specific plant conditions and constraints, including
clinker temperature, availability of hot gas, climatic conditions,
quality of the feed materials (clinker composition, amount of additive Effect of temperature and water
materials such as gypsum, limestone, slag and their water content), injection on gypsum dehydration
legislative requirements, and storage time in the cement silo.
HIGH WATER INJECTION
MEDIUM WATER INJECTION
The OK Mill field tests were performed over several weeks. Com- LOW WATER INJECTION
plete quality analyses were performed on cement product samples
0.7
taken with the mill in operation with different process conditions.
0.6
0.3
Mill temperature tests
Within the temperature range of the tests, the effects on gypsum 0.2
0
Low mill outlet temperature 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
• Cement produced at low mill temperatures (app. 75-80 degrees Mill outlet temperature (°C)
Celsius) had a relatively low level of gypsum dehydration com-
pared to typical mill cement. However, as the cement tempera-
ture is low, the gypsum in the silo does not dehydrate. Thus • If water injection rates are maintained within recommended safe
making the cement silo-safe. This supports the conventional ranges, silo-safe cement with good quality can be produced.
rule-of-thumb that cement temperatures below 70 degrees • High water injection can cause prehydration, especially at low
Celsius are silo-safe for longer periods of time (weeks). mill temperatures, resulting in lower cement strength and an
• At low mill temperature excessive water injection should be avoided. increase in the total water fed to the cement silo
• Vertical Roller Mill (VRM) cement produced with low mill outlet • Excessively high water injection rates may be problematic even
temperature should not be stored in a silo together with high at high temperatures and should be avoided.
temperature cement (>70 degree Celsius). • OK mill operation with no or minimal water injection is best for
producing silo-safe cement
High mill outlet temperature
• Cement produced at high outlet temperatures (>110 degrees Conclusion
Celsius) had significantly dehydrated gypsum. As a result, high Overall, the study confirms that it is possible for an OK Mill to
temperatures in the silo do not cause problems. produce cement of similar quality to a ball mill and to match the
• High mill temperature can produce cement with gypsum dehy- gypsum dehydration and behaviour in the cement silo. This can be
dration similar to ball mill cement, but water injection must be achieved by ensuring that the proper operating parameters are
low to medium. used. The plant tests also show that it is possible to produce si-
lo-safe cement over a range of operating parameters that can be
The graph illustrating the water content from gypsum in cement varied according to specific site conditions.
shows the impact of different VRM operating conditions evaluated
in the study on gypsum dehydration. Ongoing research
The results of this study demonstrate the versatility of the OK mill.
Water injection tests Further research is also being conducted to study the effects of
The impact of water injection is explained below. temperature and water injection on power consumption, cement
quality and storage stability. Activities include accelerated storage
In general water injected on the mill table acts as a grinding aid to testing of cements at the FLSmidth laboratories as well as addi-
increase production and lower power consumption. Water also helps tional field studies to investigate especially sensitive cements with
reduce mill vibrations, especially with dusty clinker. Ideally, in this high contents of aluminate, gypsum and alkalis, as well as blend-
case it is better to study and improve the factors impacting clinker ed cements with very wet additives. If your plant is interested in
granulometry rather than use increased water injection rates. participating in additional studies, please contact us.
26 HIGHLIGHTS CEMENT – October 2014
FEATURES
Thinking beyond
EPC
How a full-service partner can
help safeguard investments in
cement plants.
But an EPC contract alone may not be enough to ensure that the
plant’s long-term business goals are met. Owners and investors
also need assurances that the ongoing operations and mainte-
nance (O&M) of the plant will support the market potential: What
happens after production is underway? How will it be staffed and
run? How will the plant’s performance goals be monitorised and
optimised?
CONTACT SAMIR IDRIS Risk sharing, in particular, should be carefully planned. Typically, the
SAI@FLSMIDTH.COM plant owner is responsible for fundamental supply issues, such as
power, water, fuel and raw materials as well as capital investments in
CONTACT ANDERS BECH
AB@FLSMIDTH.COM machinery and property. The full-service provider helps define specifi-
cations and make recommendations where and when necessary.
The key is for the owner to be able to transfer the risk and com-
plexities of the operations to a single partner who is responsible
for engineering, procurement, construction, and operating and
maintaining the facility according to best-in-class standards. This
leaves the plant owner to focus on building the business and the
marketing and selling of the cement.
& operate
that production goals and cash flow targets will be met. However, this
can only be predicted with reasonable accuracy if the daily operations
have been planned in detail from the outset. Thorough strategic plan-
ning demonstrates to financial institutions how long-term revenues
will be generated and tailor-made solutions guide the investor through
the entire process covering all financial institutions requirements to
facilitate the credit needed with the right repayment strategy in place.
In addition, having the right partner gives the financial institution the
best guarantee that the plant will be a successful investment.
INNOVATION
Further development of
proven technology
Already installed at more than 50 plants
worldwide, the DuoClean filter has a proven
design and technology concept. In creating
the two new filters, FLSmidth has further
developed the most important DuoClean
features, including the cleaning system,
gas distribution capabilities and the long-bag
technology. A close look at supply chain
and customer requirements revealed the
need to reduce engineering, manufacturing
and installation costs. To meet these needs,
CONTACT LARS GAMBORG the new filters feature a standardised,
LARS.GAMBORG@FLSMIDTH.COM
modular design.
Innovative
Advanced gas and dust
distribution screen
DuoClean’s technology is characterised by
a dual-flow gas approach. Gas flows from
costs and cuts emissions bags, which reduces the filter footprint.
HIGHLIGHTS CEMENT – October 2014 29
To ensure gas is distributed evenly to the capital expenditures (CAPEX) requirements, THESE 8 STEPS ILLUSTRATE A
hoppers and on the bags, individually as lighter filters are easier and more cost- DUOCLEAN DC2 FILTER TAKING SHAPE.
CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION
designed gas distribution screens are used effective to fabricate, transport and assemble.
CAN BE AS QUICK AS JUST FOUR WEEKS.
for each filter application. THE COMPONENTS ARRIVE ON-SITE IN
Easy transportation and installation CONTAINERS. YOU ONLY NEED A
Lighter filters reduce investment costs The octagonal shape also plays an important CRANE FOR THE FINAL MOVING OF
The DuoClean DC2 and DC8’s modular role in simplifying transportation and instal- THE PRE-INSTALLED COMPONENTS TO
THE FINAL FILTER LOCATION; OTHERWISE
design features eight identical panels as- lation. The filter’s steel components, trans-
ALL CONSTRUCTION IS DONE AT
sembled in an octagon. The filter uses simple ported in standardised containers, are GROUND LEVEL.
reinforcement profiles and requires fewer designed so the casing, the eight side-panels
components. Its near-round shape has a and the hole-plate elements are a perfect
self-reinforcing, strengthening effect, which, fit to the container. The container is packed
together with the optimised casing and efficiently utilising the entire space, so fewer
hoppers, means it is significantly lighter than containers are required. This helps to mini-
comparable fabric filters. This leads to lower mise transportation costs. >>
1. PENDULAR SUPPORT
AND SUPPORT BEAMS 2. BOTTOM HOPPERS 3. INTERNAL BRACING 4. GAS DISTRIBUTION SCREENS
7. C
LEANING SYSTEM
5. CASING AND DUCT 6. TUBE SHEETS AND ACCESS LIDS 8. WEATHER ENCLOSURE
30 HIGHLIGHTS CEMENT – October 2014
SCAN HERE TO
LEARN ABOUT MORE
SUCCESSFUL CASES
CEMEX, APO,
Philippines
At CEMEX APO in the Philippines, the
DuoClean DC2 filter is installed on the
plant’s cement mill. The eight-metre
bag provides an emission guarantee of
15 mg/Nm3 at a gas flow of 780,000
Am3/h and temperature of 100 °C.
Lafarge Cement,
Rezina, Moldova
A nine-metre bag provides an emission
guarantee of 10 mg/Nm3 on the kiln/
raw mill at Lafarge, Rezina plant in
Moldova. The filter operates at a gas
flow of 630.000 Am3/h and tempera-
ture range of 100-250 °C.
1.24 mg/Nm3
32 HIGHLIGHTS CEMENT – October 2014
SITE REPORT
Indian cement
LONG VIEW
OF GIS
industry’s first
gas-insulated switchyard
Competitive sourcing
FLSmidth applied its in-depth understanding of the cement-making
process to select the equipment and components that would
ensure optimum performance. Extensive global knowledge of the
established electrical and automation OEM suppliers enabled the
cost-effective sourcing of equipment.
Dynamic engineering
The performance of any equipment supplied in a project depends
on how well it is engineered to match site requirements. FLSmidth
successfully met the challenges of bridging national, cultural and
linguistic gaps between supplier and end-user, whilst fulfilling the
customer’s expectations in terms of safety, acceptance, performance
and service.
Seamless execution
A well-structured organisation with dedicated managers for engi-
neering, sourcing and logistics helped ensure efficient project
execution. The process involved obtaining all the necessary approvals
from customer consultants and electricity boards, securing the supply
of special or ‘first-time’ equipment, and ensuring timely ordering,
inspection and delivery. All logistics were well-planned and deliveries
were tracked to ensure compliance with the agreed timelines.
Installation
The FLSmidth site engineers, the customer’s engineers and the well as bushings and cable holders. GIS is compact, environmen-
OEM engineers worked seamlessly together in identifying, installing tally adaptable, safe and easy to operate and handle. It is reliable,
and commissioning the various equipment parts. Civil engineering flexible and requires minimal maintenance. GIS rated voltages
levels were verified against the approved drawings. After being range from 72.5 kV to 800 kV and rated short-circuit breaking
installed, the equipment was tested as recommended by the current ranges up to 63 kA.
OEM supplier.
Indian cement industry’s second GIS solution
About gas-insulated switchgear The best reward any company can expect for exceeding a
The gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) in a substation is contained customer’s expectations is to receive another order from the same
in an earthed metal (aluminium) enclosure, which is filled with customer. Reliance Cement awarded FLSmidth a second electrical
high-insulation pressurised sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) gas as the and automation EPC contract for the grinding unit in Kundanganj,
insulating and arc-extinguishing medium. The switchgear equip- Uttar Pradesh, India. Following the same successful engineering,
ment includes a circuit breaker, disconnecting switch, voltage procurement and commissioning model developed for the Maihar
transformer, current transformer, and surge/lightning arrester as Plant, the GIS for this new site is already in use.
34 HIGHLIGHTS CEMENT – October 2014
INNOVATION
FLSmidth®
STRIKE-BAR crusher ®
The EV hammer crusher has been The new crusher family member
The FLSmidth STRIKE-BAR crusher is the
the preferred choice for raw material newest member of the FLSmidth crusher
crushing at cement plants for many years. family and a perfect match to the EV™
FLSMIDTH EV HAMMER
IMPACT CRUSHER
HIGHLIGHTS CEMENT – October 2014 35
IN MACHINERY OPERATING
The working principle
AT SUCH HIGH SPEEDS AND
The main area of difference between the IMPACT FORCES, FLEXIBILITY
STRIKE-BAR crusher and the EV is the
impact zone. IN THE SYSTEM IS A MUST
On traditional hammer crushers, the main
AND IT IS OF COURSE AN
impact occurs between a pivoting hammer, INTEGRATED PART OF BOTH
rock and a fixed breaker plate. The final
crushing occurs between hammer and THE STRIKE-BAR CRUSHER
grate. The STRIKE-BAR crusher utilises the
similar high-speed impact, but the main
AND THE EV.
impact occurs between a fixed bar, rock
and ‘flexible’ breaker plates.
FLSMIDTH STRIKE-BAR
CRUSHER
36 HIGHLIGHTS CEMENT – October 2014
SITE REPORT
Great teamwork
and reliable technology
minimise plant disruption
When plant equipment fails, replacement technology is not Meanwhile on another of Tahama’s mills, an FLSmidth MAAG®
the only answer. Teamwork plays a vital role in ensuring gearbox had consistently been performing to expectations. So
operations get quickly back to normal. when the decision had to be made for a replacement gearbox,
the choice fell on FLSmidth MAAG.
Something was amiss at the Tahama Cement Plant in Saudi Arabia.
The gearbox installed on one of its mills had not been meeting The Tahama Cement Plant is owned by Southern Province Cement
performance requirements, and when the gearbox failed, a quick Company (SPCC), one of Saudi Arabia’s leading cement producers.
solution was needed to get the mill back into operation. SPCC operates three cement plants with a total cement production
HIGHLIGHTS CEMENT – October 2014 37
capacity of over 8.4 million tpy. The Tahama plant produces more similar projects before. The key, especially when you have to work
than 3.63 million tons of clinker a year. As of March 2015 the pro- at speed, is teamwork, which involves communicating and everyone
duction will be even further increased to 5.45 million tons a year. taking responsibility for specific tasks.”
Peter Brockmann, Field Service Engineer at FLSmidth MAAG, Preparing the foundation
arrived at the Tahama plant soon after the gearbox failure. The old The replacement of the foundation started with positioning and
gearbox had already been removed and Peter and his colleagues roughly aligning the gear unit to the mill. This included the precise
could quickly get to work. The project consisted overall of two control of the mill input flange and mounting the coupling connect-
parts. First, the foundation needed to be prepared. Then the gear- ing the mill to the gearbox.
box could be installed, aligned and tested.
With the gearbox fixed and grounded, the oil system and piping
Peter Brockmann explains the challenge of preparing the foundation: could be installed. This was followed by testing the oil system
“The foundation of the previous gearbox was quite complex and before the equipment was flushed. Then, as the last steps before
not compatible with the FLSmidth MAAG CPU. So the first part of the final spin test and hot commissioning of the mill, the protection
the project involved completely overhauling and renewing the interlocks were tested and the motor and gear unit were aligned.
foundation.”
Today, the mill is once again fully operational thanks to the FLSmidth
SPCC was aware of this challenge, and it was one of the main MAAG CPU and the quick response and professionalism of the
reasons FLSmidth MAAG had been chosen. Yet SPCC wanted SPCC and FLSmidth MAAG teams.
assurances that the new gearbox would meet its performance
requirements, as any potential malfunctions and resulting downtime
would be costly. This is where FLSmidth MAAG’s professionalism
and expert knowledge of the particular demands of a cement mill
came to the fore. The installation engineers brought a professional
attitude and they knew it was important to work as a team with
the site’s staff, especially as time was of the essence.
NEWS IN BRIEF
Plant Service
CONTACT JENS PETER KOCH
JPKO@FLSMIDTH.COM
Agreements
CONTACT JACOB JØRGENSEN
JACJ@FLSMIDTH.COM
IN THE SERVICES DELIVERED AND the agreement. At the same time, mainte-
nance budgets are reduced by eliminating
LOWERS THE COST OF THE non-value-adding costs resulting in more
favorable pricing of the individual inspec-
MAINTENANCE.” tion. “We estimate that plants can save
between 10 and 20 percent on mainte-
Mr. Amir Feroze,
nance by pre-scheduling inspections,” says
General Manager, Maple Leaf Cement’s
Jacob Jørgensen, adding, “There is also
less need for inventory as the inspections
lead to better spare part planning.”
HIGHLIGHTS CEMENT – October 2014 39
Successful
CONTACT MARK BLOWER
MARK.BLOWER@FLSMIDTH.COM
cooler upgrade
ABC™ INLET DURING
CONSTRUCTION
The existing air beam grate cooler was suffering from high mainte- The equipment for the project was delivered in late 2011, but
nance costs and poor cooler efficiency. Several options were reviewed a strong Colombian market postponed the plant’s planned shut-
for the upgrade of the cooler. After detailed review and analysis down for cooler upgrade and installation until October of 2012
Holcim chose a selective solution, upgrading the following key com- when the cooler upgrade was installed during a scheduled main-
ponents of the cooler, while minimising capital costs for the upgrade: tenance stoppage. The shutdown, from flame-off to flame-on,
• New ABC™ (air blast controlled) fixed inlet with two new lasted 20 days.
undergrate fans
• Compartmentalisation of the existing cooler, adding new FLSmidth has visited the plant twice since the installation, and the
compartments, floor plates, and inter-compartment seals cooler continues to perform well, with high reliability, limited
• New tube conveyor to transport the spillage material, replacing maintenance and good fuel consumption.
the existing open-style drag chain
• New pocket type grate plates for the entire cooler
Holcim and FLSmidth worked together closely on the upgrade, Performance testing
incorporating Holcim design parameters into the final equipment
Guarantee description Guarantee Obtained
arrangement. Additionally, while both parties realised that all new
Capacity 3,300 tpd 3,449 tpd
fans for the cooler would further improve results, only the fans for
Fuel consumption savings -20 kcal/kg -50 kcal/kg
the inlet were replaced, and the rest of the existing fans were
Clinker temperature 165˚C 164 ˚C
rearranged and re-used.
40 HIGHLIGHTS CEMENT – October 2014
paths
work twice a year.
• eHighlights newsletter – Delivered to your mailbox
2-4 times a year
FLSmidth Reliability-focused
performance
APRIL 2013
APRIL 2014
Meet with us
The online edition – eHighlights Cement - is enriched with videos, As a global player, FLSmidth regularly attends events and confer-
animations, images and links to related material. The eHighlights ences all over the world. At these events, we present the full range
online platform is constantly updated with new content. of our products and services and we offer the opportunity for a
no-obligation discussion about your cement plant requirements.
Highlights Cement also comes in an interactive tablet-friendly
version available for iPad. Download the app free in iTunes. Here are some of the events where you can meet us in the com-
ing year. Be sure to stop by and see us!
Upcoming events
DATE EVENT LOCATION
October 29-30, 2014 FLSmidth seminar Tehran, Iran
November 11-13, 2014 AUCBM Marrakech, Morocco
November 12-13, 2014 CBI New Delhi, India
April 21-25, 2015 AFCM Hanoi, Vietnam
April 26-30, 2015 IEEE-IAS/PCA Toronto, Canada
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