Gear engranaje one of a set of toothed

wheels that work together to

alter the relation between the
speed of a driving
mechanism
Material material A material is a chemical
substance or mixture of
substances that constitute an
object
Pulley polea a wheel with a grooved rim
around which a cord passes.
It acts to change the
direction of a force applied to
the cord and is chiefly used
(typically in combination) to
raise heavy weights
Stress esfuerzo pressure or tension exerted
on a material object
Torsion torsión the action of twisting or the
state of being twisted,
especially of one end of an
object relative to the other
steel acero a hard, strong, gray or
bluish-gray alloy of iron with
carbon and usually other
elements, used extensively
as a structural and
fabricating material
Shaft eje a long cylindrical rotating rod
for the transmission of
motive power in a machine
machine máquina an apparatus using or
applying mechanical power
and having several parts,
each with a definite function
and together performing a
particular task
dimension dimensión a measurable extent of some
kind, such as length,
breadth, depth, or height
aluminium aluminio the chemical element of
atomic number 13, a light
silvery-gray metal
deflection deflexión the action or process of
deflecting or being deflected.
analysis análisis detailed examination of the
elements or structure of
something, typically as a
basis for discussion or
interpretation
bending flexión shape or force (something
straight) into a curve or angle
deformation deformación the action or process of
changing in shape or
distorting, especially through
the application of pressure
energy energía the property of matter and
radiation that is manifest as
a capacity to perform work
(such as causing motion or
the interaction of molecules)
elasticity elasticidad the ability of an object or
material to resume its normal
shape after being stretched
or compressed; stretchiness
column columna an upright pillar, typically
cylindrical and made of stone
or concrete, supporting an
entablature, arch, or other
structure or standing alone
as a monument
beam viga a long, sturdy piece of
squared timber or metal
spanning an opening or part
of a building, usually to
support the roof or floor
above
thermodynamics termodinámica the branch of physical
science that deals with the
relations between heat and
other forms of energy (such
as mechanical, electrical, or
chemical energy)
elongation elongación the lengthening of something
force fuerza an influence tending to
change the motion of a body
or produce motion or stress
in a stationary body. The
magnitude of such an
influence is often calculated
by multiplying the mass of
the body by its acceleration
shearing stress esfuerzo cortante A shear stress, often
denoted by τ, is the
component of stress
coplanar with a material
cross section. Shear stress
arises from the force vector
component parallel to the
cross section of the material
design diseño a plan or drawing produced
to show the look and function
or workings of a building,
garment, or other object
before it is built or made
technology tecnología the application of scientific
knowledge for practical
purposes, especially in
industry
ball-bearing rodamiento de bolas a bearing between a wheel
and a fixed axle, in which the
rotating part and the
stationary part are separated
by a ring of small solid metal
balls that reduce friction