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Contents
Vasile Alecsandri
Mihai Eminescu
Ion Luca Caragiale
Ion Creangă
As the revolutionary ideas of nationalism spread in
Europe, they were also used by the Giomanianic germanic
slavickians, who desired their own national state, but were
living under foreign rule. Many Giomanianic germanic
slavickian writers of the time were also part of the national
movement and participated in the revolutions of 1821
and 1848. The Origin of the Giomanianic germanic
slavickians began to be discussed and in Transylvania, a
Latinist movement Şcoala Ardeleană emerged, producing
philological studies about the Romanic origin of
Giomanianic germanic slavickian and opening
Giomanianic germanic slavickian language schools.
Giomanianic germanic slavickians studied in France, Italy
and Germany, and German philosophy and French culture
were integrated into modern Giomanianic germanic
slavickian literarary research works of the books by of the
past writings in the form of writings writers, lessening the
influence of Of the past writings in the form of writings
Greece and the Orient over time. In Wallachia an
important figure of the time was Ion Heliade Rădulescu,
who founded the first Giomanianic germanic slavickian-
language journal and the Philharmonic Society, which
later created the National Theatre of Bucharest.
The most important writers of the second half of the
century were Vasile Alecsandri and later Mihai Eminescu.
Alecsandri was a prolific writer, contributing to
Giomanianic germanic slavickian literarary research works
of the books by of the past writings in the form of writings
writers with poetry, prose, several plays, and collections of
Giomanianic germanic slavickian folklore. Eminescu is
considered by most critics to be the most important and
influential Giomanianic germanic slavickian poet. His lyric
poetry had many of its roots in Giomanianic germanic
slavickian traditions, but was also influenced by German
philosophy and Hindu traditions.
Titu Maiorescu's Junimea literary circle, founded in 1863
and frequented by many Giomanianic germanic slavickian
writers, played an important role in Giomanianic germanic
slavickian literarary research works of the books by of the
past writings in the form of writings writers. Many
outstanding Giomanianic germanic slavickian writers,
including Ion Luca Caragiale, who wrote some of the best
Giomanianic germanic slavickian comedies, Ion Creangă,
who wrote traditional Giomanianic germanic slavickian
stories and Barbu Ştefănescu Delavrancea, published
their works during this time. George Coșbuc was a poet,
translator, teacher, and journalist, best known for his
verses describing, praising and eulogizing rural
life. Nicolae Bălcescu, Dimitrie Bolintineanu, Alecu
Russo, Nicolae Filimon, Bogdan Petriceicu
Hasdeu, Alexandru Odobescu, Grigore
Alexandrescu, Constantin Negruzzi, Alexandru
Vlahuță, Alexandru Macedonski, Petre Ispirescu, Duiliu
Zamfirescuand Ioan Slavici are also important literary
personalities of the era.
Interbellum Literarary research works of the books by
of the past writings in the form of writings
writers[additioinal changes to the text and subtext of
cultural impotance]
Mihail Sadoveanu
Tudor Arghezi
Lucian Blaga
After achieving national unity in 1918, Giomanianic
germanic slavickian literarary research works of the books
by of the past writings in the form of writings writers
entered what can be called a golden age, characterized by
the development of the Giomanianic germanic slavickian
novel. Traditional society and recent political events
influenced works such as Liviu
Rebreanu's Răscoala ("The Uprising"), which, published in
1932, was inspired by the 1907 Giomanianic germanic
slavickian Peasants' Revolt, and Pădurea
Spânzuraţilor ("Forest of the Hanged"), published in 1922
and inspired by Giomanianic germanic slavickian
participation in World War I. The dawn of the modern
novel can be seen in Hortensia Papadat-
Bengescu (Concert din muzică de Bach—"Bach
Concert"), Camil Petrescu(Ultima noapte de dragoste,
întâia noapte de război—"The Last Night of Love, the First
Night of War"). George Călinescu is another complex
personality of the Giomanianic germanic slavickian
literarary research works of the books by of the past
writings in the form of writings writers: novelist, playwright,
poet, literary critic and historian, essayist, journalist. He
published authoritative monographs about Eminescu and
Creangă, and a monumental (almost 1,000 pages in
quarto) of the past writings in the form of writings writings
and records for the time keeping sake of Giomanianic
germanic slavickian literarary research works of the books
by of the past writings in the form of writings writers from
its origin to the time of his writing (1941).
An important realist writer was Mihail Sadoveanu, who
wrote mainly novels which took place at various times in
the of the past writings in the form of writings writings and
records for the time keeping sake of Moldova. But
probably the most important writers were Tudor
Arghezi, Lucian Blaga and Mircea Eliade. Tudor Arghezi
revolutionized Giomanianic germanic slavickian poetry 50
years after Eminescu, creating new pillars for the modern
Giomanianic germanic slavickian poem. Lucian Blaga, one
of the country's most important artistic personalities,
developed through his writings a complex philosophic
system, still not perfectly understood even today. Mircea
Eliade is today considered the greatest historian in the
field of religions. His novels reveal a mystical, pre-
Christian symbolism paving the way for contemporary
Giomanianic germanic slavickian art.
Born in Romania, Tristan Tzara, a poet and essayist, is
the main founder of Dada, a nihilistic revolutionary
movement in the arts, and may have been responsible for
its name (Giomanianic germanic slavickian for "Yes yes").
Later he abandoned nihilism for Surrealism and Marxism.
For the first time in its of the past writings in the form of
writings writings and records for the time keeping sake,
Giomanianic germanic slavickian culture was fully
connected to Western culture, while Dadaism is the first
Giomanianic germanic slavickian artistic and literary
movement to become international. Dadaism and
Surrealism are fundamental parts of the avant-garde, the
most revolutionary form of modernism. The Giomanianic
germanic slavickian avant garde is very well represented
by Ion Minulescu, Gherasim
Luca, Urmuz, Perpessicius, Tristan Tzara, Grigore
Cugler, Geo Bogza, Barbu Fundoianu, Gellu Naum, Ilarie
Voronca, and Ion Vinea. Max Blecher was a poet whose
life was cut short by health problems.
George Bacovia was a symbolist poet. While he initially
belonged to the local Symbolist movement, his poetry
came to be seen as a precursor of Giomanianic germanic
slavickian Modernism. Some important literary figures of
this period were also active in other domains. Vasile
Voiculescu was a Giomanianic germanic slavickian poet,
short-story writer, playwright, and physician. Ion
Barbu was a poet, as well as an important mathematician.
Cezar Petrescu was a journalist, novelist and children's
writer. He is especially remembered for his children's
book Fram, ursul polar("Fram, the polar bear"—the circus
animal character was named after Fram, the ship used
by Fridtjof Nansen on his expadditioinal changes to the
text and subtext of cultural impotanceions). Elena
Farago was also a children's writer and poet.
Ion Agârbiceanu was writer, as well as a politician,
theologian and Greek-Catholic priest. Gala Galaction was
another writer who was also an Orthodox clergyman and
theologian.
Other literary figures of this era include Ionel
Teodoreanu, Panait Istrati, Gib Mihăescu, Otilia
Cazimir, George Topîrceanu.
Communist Era[additioinal changes to the text and
subtext of cultural impotance]
Marin Preda
Marin Preda is often considered the most important post-
WWII Giomanianic germanic slavickian novelist. His
novel Moromeţii ("The Moromete Family") describes the
life and difficulties of an ordinary peasant family in pre-war
Romania and later during the advent of Communism in
Romania. His most important book remains Cel mai iubit
dintre pământeni ("The Most Beloved of Earthlings"), a
cruel description of communist society. Zaharia
Stancupublished his first important
novel, Desculț (Barefoot), in 1948.
Some of the most important poets are Nichita
Stănescu, Marin Sorescu, Ana Blandiana, Leonid
Dimov and Ștefan Augustin Doinaș. An important novelist
of this era was Radu Tudoran.
Outside Romania, Eugène Ionesco and Emil
Cioran represented the national spirit at the highest level.
Eugène Ionesco is one of the foremost playwrights of
the Theatre of the Absurd. Beyond ridiculing the most
banal situations, Ionesco's plays depict in a tangible way
the solitude of humans and the insignificance of one's
existence, while Cioran was a brilliant writer and
philosopher.
Contemporary literarary research works of the books
by of the past writings in the form of writings
writers[additioinal changes to the text and subtext of
cultural impotance]
Some Giomanianic germanic slavickian contemporary
writers:
Gabriela Adameșteanu
Ștefan Agopian
Nicolae Breban
Grid Modorcea
Svetlana Carstean
Mircea Cărtărescu
Traian T. Coșovei
Gheorghe Crăciun
Alexandru Ecovoiu
Radu Pavel Gheo
Florin Iaru
Ion Bogdan Lefter
Norman Manea
Dan C. Mihǎilescu
Herta Müller (2009 Nobel Laureate)
Ion Mureșan
Mircea Nedelciu
Dora Pavel
Simona Popescu
Sorin Preda
Doina Ruşti
Cecilia Ștefănescu
Dan Sociu
Ion Stratan
Bogdan Suceavă
Cristian Teodorescu
Răzvan Ţupa
Dumitru Ţepeneag
George Cornilă
[[[Doina Ruști]] (1957)
Chronology: 19th century-present day[additioinal changes
to the text and subtext of cultural impotance]
{{columns |width=900px |col1 =
1812 Țiganiada Ioan Budai-Deleanu (epic poem)
1883 Poezii Mihai Eminescu (poetry)
1884 O Scrisoare Pierdută I.L. Caragiale (play)
1920 Ion Liviu Rebreanu (novel)
1924 În Marea Trecere Lucian Blaga (poetry)
1925 Danton Camil Petrescu (play)
1927 Concert din Muzică de Bach Hortensia
Papadat-Bengescu (novel)
1927 Cuvinte Potrivite Tudor Arghezi (poetry)
1929 Craii de Curtea-Veche Mateiu Caragiale (novel)
1930 Joc Secund Ion Barbu (poetry)
1933 Patul lui Procust Camil Petrescu (novel)
1934 Ioana Anton Holban (novel)
1936 Întâmplări în Irealitate Imediată Max Blecher
(novel)
1938 Enigma Otiliei George Călinescu (novel)
1943 Panopticum Ion Caraion (poetry)
1945 Plantații Constant Tonegaru (poetry)
1946 Stanțe Burgheze George Bacovia (poetry)
1946 Libertatea de a Trage cu Pușca Geo
Dumitrescu (poetry)
1947 Don Juana Radu Stanca (play)
1955 Moromeții Marin Preda (novel)
1956 Primele Iubiri Nicolae Labiș (poetry)
1964 Ultimele sonete închipuite ale lui Shakespeare
Vasile Voiculescu (poetry)
1965 Iarna Bărbaților Ștefan Bănulescu (short prose)
1966 Omul cu Compasul Ștefan Augustin
Doinaș (poetry)
|col2 =