Government Postgraduate College of Management Sciences

Abbottabad

(Instructions for Students)

Structure of Preliminary Pages and the Introduction

1. Title Cover 1 (Hard Binding)

2. Title Cover 2 (A-4 size white paper)
3. Approval Sheet
4. Certificate from Organization
5. Dedication
6. Abstract
7. Table of Contents
8. List of Tables/Diagrams/Figures/Graphs/Maps/Annexes
(This list is an extension of table of contents and it outlines the sequence of
supporting Tables/Diagrams/Figures/Graphs/Maps/Annexes used in the report
….Please see the sample provided)
9. Acknowledgements
10. Abbreviation
11. Executive Summary
12. Chapters
 Internship Report on (Organization Name)

Submitted by: -------

Roll # ____________

Supervised by: Sardar Ejaz Ahmed

Government Postgraduate College of Management Sciences

Abbottabad

Instructions: This is the First hard covered Title page in black color
with all the text in silver color and embossed properly

ii
 Internship Report on (Organization Name)

Submitted by: ---------

Roll # ____________

Supervised by: Sardar Ejaz Ahmed

Government Postgraduate College of Management Sciences

Abbottabad

Note: First page after the hard binding, must be in plain white A4 size paper, with Black Text only.

iii
 Government Postgraduate College of Management Sciences
Abbottabad

Approval Sheet

.
Approval Committee

1. External Examiner

Mr. _____________________________________________ Signature_______________

2. Supervisor

Mr. ____________________________________________ Signature_______________

3. Head of Department

Mr. ___________________________________________ Signature ________________

Note: Type Supervisor and Head of Department names.

iv
 CERTIFICATE FROM ORGANIZATION WHERE THE STUDENT
COMPLETED HIS INTERNSHIP

_______________ Bank Limited,

Mansehra Road Abbottabad ……

It is certified that Mr. _____________________________ s/o _____________________

has completed his internship at …..

v
Dedicated to My Lovely Parents

&

_______________________________________

vi
 Abstract

1. The abstract is a précis of the report, usually

placed before table of contents.
2. The length of the abstract should be one page
(A4), Font size 12 and line space 1.5
3. For the examiners or library readers it provides
an overview, therefore, the abstract should
provide a synopsis of every key aspects of the
thesis.
4. The abstract usually includes the key points of
methodology, data analysis and conclusions.

vii
 Table of Contents

Acknowledgements xi
Abbreviations xii
Executive Summary xiii

CHAPTER 1 Page No.

Introduction and Research Design 01
1.1 Introduction 01
1.2 Justification of Research 02
1.3 Purpose and Aim of the Research 03
1.4 Objective of Research 04
1.5 Selection of the Project Area
1.5.1 Historical Background Note:
1.5.2 Climate and Weather
1.5.3 Hydrology
This is just a sample for the
guidance of the students,
1.5.4 Principal Sources of Pollution
how to develop the table of
1.6 Data Collection and Analysis contents, including page
1.7 Process Adopted for Plan Preparation numbering, CHAPTER
1.8 Natural Hazard Selection and Analysis Numbering, Chapter Name,
Topics/Subtopics supported
by Bullets/Sub-bullets, etc.
CHAPTER 2

Natural Disasters

2.1 Introduction
2.2 Earthquake
2.2.1 Problems of High Density Population and Poor Construction
2.3 Snowfall and Severe Winter Storms
2.4 Heavy Rainfall
2.4.1 Rainfall Pattern over Pakistan

2.4.2 Rainfall Pattern during Winter Season

viii
 2.4.3 Rainfall Pattern during Summer Season

2.5 Land Slides / Mud Slides 28

2.5.1Landslides due to Deforestation 28
2.5.2 Landslides due to Soil / Rock structure
29
2.6 Fire in the Forested Areas as a Result of Drought 32
2.6.1 Types of Droughts 32
2.6.1.1 Meteorological Drought
Note:
2.6.1.2 Hydrological Drought
2.6.1.3 Agricultural Drought This is just a sample for the
2.7 Disease Outbreak due to Water Pollution guidance of the students,
2.7.1Principal Source of Water Pollution how to develop the table of
contents, including page
2.7.1.1 Abbottabad City
numbering, CHAPTER
2.7.1.2 Havelian Numbering, Chapter Name,
2.7.1.3 Nathiagali Topics/Subtopics supported
2.7.2 Industrial Wastewater by Bullets/Sub-bullets, etc.
2.7.3 Impact on Environment
2.8 Conclusion

CHAPTER 3
Hazard Evaluation
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Earth quakes
3.2.1Cause and Measurement
3.2.2 Stress and Strain
3.2.3 Stages of Deformation
3.2.4 Evidence of Former Deformation
3.2.5 Fracture of Brittle Rocks

3.2.6Types of Faults
3.2.7 Origin of Earthquakes
3.2.8 Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale
58
3.2.8 HAZUS-MH Earthquake Model 60
ix
3.3 Severe Winter Snow Storms/ Heavy Rains 61
3.4 Floods 64
3.4.1HAZUS-MH Flood Loss Estimation Models 67
Notes 68

References 70

List of Tables

Table 1.1 Mean Monthly Temperature, Precipitation And Relative Humidity Recorded
at Kakul Station, Abbottabad District.
Table 2.1: Comparative Statement of Weighted Precipitation Over Different
Provinces During Winter Period (Dec to Mar) (1961-90)
Table 2.2: Comparative Statement of Weighted Precipitation Over Different
Provinces During Summer Period (Jun to Sep) (1961-90)

List of Diagrams, Figures and Graphic Presentation

Graph 2.1: Rainfall during 1998-2001

List of Maps

Map 2.1: Map of NWFP Pakistan

Map 2..2:
Map 2..3:
Map 2.4:

List of Annexes
Profile of District Abbottabad Annexure A

Union Council/ Village wise

Distribution of Population Annexure B

Population Census District Abbottabad Annexure C

Abbottabad Conservation Strategy

x
IUCN Report Annexure D

Acknowledgements

God Almighty is worthy of all acknowledgments…………..

I have no words to express my heartiest sense of gratitude to my supervisor, Mr.
……………………, Government Postgraduate College of Management Sciences Abbottabad
for his supervision, contribution, intellectual guidance, constructive suggestions, valuable
time, patience and wise comments which make this research possible.

I highly appreciate the help and cooperation of the Mr.___________ ABC Bank Limited
Abbottabad for their support and collaboration.

I also acknowledge the help of all government departments and public in collecting
information / documents / data for this report.

I wish to express my deepest and sincere appreciation to all my friends including

…………………… for their help, cooperation, and moral support.

The last but not least, I would feel incomplete without thanking to my parents who pray for
my brilliant success and bright future.

xi
 Abbreviations
PDM : Pre Disaster Mitigation
NWFP : North West Frontier Province
KKH : Karakoram Highway
TD : Tarbela Dam
IKSZ : Indus Kohistan Seismic Zone

xii
 Executive Summary

1. Summary should be 2-3 pages.

2. Provide chapter wise detail, conclusion and suggestion.

xiii
CHAPTER 1 .

Introduction and Research Design

…………………………………………………………………………

Page numbering in Arabic Numerals (1,2,3 starts from here) xiv