Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
EUROPE 2010
RULES AND REGULATIONS
DRAFT 5.0
2010-05-27
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................ 19
DEFINITIONS ..................................................................................................................................................... 20
Rule 1 Authority......................................................................................................................................... 25
1.1. President ............................................................................................................................................. 25
1.2. General Director .................................................................................................................................. 25
1.3. Competition Manager ......................................................................................................................... 25
1.4. Coordination Manager ........................................................................................................................ 25
1.5. Site Operation Manager ...................................................................................................................... 25
1.6. Rules Officials ...................................................................................................................................... 25
1.7. Organizers ............................................................................................................................................ 25
1.8. Staff and Volunteers ............................................................................................................................ 25
Rule 2 Administration ................................................................................................................................ 26
2.1. Precedence .......................................................................................................................................... 26
2.2. Violations of Intent .............................................................................................................................. 26
2.3. Effective Date ...................................................................................................................................... 26
2.4. Official Communication ....................................................................................................................... 26
2.5. Decisions on the Rules ......................................................................................................................... 26
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2.6. Self Reporting ...................................................................................................................................... 27
2.7. Penalties .............................................................................................................................................. 27
2.8. Protests ................................................................................................................................................ 27
Rule 3 Participation ................................................................................................................................... 28
3.1. Entry .................................................................................................................................................... 28
3.2. Team Officers and Contact Information .............................................................................................. 28
3.3. Safety ................................................................................................................................................... 30
3.4. Conduct ............................................................................................................................................... 30
3.5. Use of Likeness, Content, and Images ................................................................................................. 30
3.6. Withdrawals ........................................................................................................................................ 30
Rule 4 Site Operations ............................................................................................................................... 30
4.1. Damage Liability .................................................................................................................................. 30
4.2. Construction Equipment ..................................................................................................................... 30
4.3. Ground Penetration............................................................................................................................. 31
4.4. Impact on the Ground ......................................................................................................................... 31
4.5. Generators ........................................................................................................................................... 31
4.6. Spill Containment ................................................................................................................................ 31
4.7. Lot Conditions ...................................................................................................................................... 31
Rule 5 The Solar Envelope ......................................................................................................................... 31
5.1. Lot Size ................................................................................................................................................. 31
5.2. Solar Envelope Dimensions ................................................................................................................. 31
Rule 6 The House ....................................................................................................................................... 34
6.1. Design Approval .................................................................................................................................. 34
6.2. Maximum Architectural Footprint ...................................................................................................... 34
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6.3. Minimum Conditioned Space .............................................................................................................. 37
6.4. Entrance and Exit Routes .................................................................................................................... 37
6.5. Competition Prototype Alternates ...................................................................................................... 37
6.6. Conceptual Studies .............................................................................................................................. 37
Rule 7 Vegetation ...................................................................................................................................... 38
7.1. Placement ............................................................................................................................................ 38
7.2. Watering Restrictions .......................................................................................................................... 38
Rule 8 Energy ............................................................................................................................................. 38
8.1. PV Technology Limitations .................................................................................................................. 38
8.2. Energy Sources .................................................................................................................................... 38
8.3. Thermal Energy Storage ...................................................................................................................... 38
8.4. Batteries .............................................................................................................................................. 38
8.5. Desiccant Systems ............................................................................................................................... 39
8.6. Village Grid .......................................................................................................................................... 39
8.7. Net Metering Rules ............................................................................................................................. 40
8.8. Humidification Systems ....................................................................................................................... 40
8.9. Heat Sink .............................................................................................................................................. 40
Rule 9 Water .............................................................................................................................................. 40
9.1. Tank locations ...................................................................................................................................... 40
9.2. Team Provided Water ......................................................................................................................... 41
9.3. Grey Water Reuse ............................................................................................................................... 41
9.4. Rainwater Collection ........................................................................................................................... 41
9.5. Evaporation ......................................................................................................................................... 41
9.6. Thermal Mass ...................................................................................................................................... 41
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9.7. Grey Water Heat Recovery .................................................................................................................. 41
9.8. Water Delivery ..................................................................................................................................... 41
9.9. Water Removal .................................................................................................................................... 42
Rule 10 The Event .................................................................................................................................... 42
10.1. Registration ....................................................................................................................................... 42
10.2. Event Sponsor Recognition ............................................................................................................... 43
10.3. Team Sponsor Recognition ................................................................................................................ 43
10.4. Logistics ............................................................................................................................................. 43
10.5. Inspections ........................................................................................................................................ 43
10.6. Communication Materials ................................................................................................................. 44
Rule 11 Contest Week ............................................................................................................................. 44
11.1. House Occupancy .............................................................................................................................. 44
11.2. House Operators ............................................................................................................................... 44
11.3. Late Design Changes .......................................................................................................................... 44
11.4. Public Exhibit ..................................................................................................................................... 45
11.5. Team Uniforms .................................................................................................................................. 45
11.6. Impound ............................................................................................................................................ 46
11.7. House Configuration for Jury Tours ................................................................................................... 46
11.8. Safety during the Event ..................................................................................................................... 46
Rule 12 Solar Decathlon Europe Worksite for Teams – SDE WAT .......................................................... 46
12.1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 46
12.2. SDE WAT User Instructions ............................................................................................................... 47
12.3. Confidentiality ................................................................................................................................... 55
Rule 13 Monitoring .................................................................................................................................. 56
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13.1. Sensors’ Location ............................................................................................................................... 56
13.2. Sensors in the Construction Project .................................................................................................. 57
13.3. Requirements .................................................................................................................................... 57
Rule 14 General Contest Information ..................................................................................................... 59
14.1. Contest Structure .............................................................................................................................. 59
Rule 15 General Competition Criteria ..................................................................................................... 61
15.1. Jury Scoring........................................................................................................................................ 61
15.2. Task Completion Scoring ................................................................................................................... 61
15.3. Measure “in situ” Scoring .................................................................................................................. 61
15.4. Monitoring the Scores ....................................................................................................................... 62
Rule 16 Contest 1: Architecture .............................................................................................................. 63
16.1. Objectives .......................................................................................................................................... 63
16.2. It will be assessed on ......................................................................................................................... 63
16.3. How it will be evaluated .................................................................................................................... 63
16.4. Concepts to be evaluated .................................................................................................................. 63
16.5. Evaluation criteria ............................................................................................................................. 63
16.6. Scoring ............................................................................................................................................... 64
Rule 17 Contest 2: Engineering and Construction ................................................................................... 65
17.1. Objective ........................................................................................................................................... 65
17.2. It will be assessed on ......................................................................................................................... 65
17.3. How it will be evaluated .................................................................................................................... 65
17.4. Concepts to be evaluated .................................................................................................................. 65
17.5. Evaluation Criteria ............................................................................................................................. 65
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17.6. Scoring ............................................................................................................................................... 66
Rule 18 Contest 3: Solar Systems and Hot Water ................................................................................... 67
18.1. Objective ........................................................................................................................................... 67
18.2. It will be assessed on ......................................................................................................................... 67
18.3. How it will be evaluated .................................................................................................................... 67
18.4. Concepts to be evaluated .................................................................................................................. 67
18.5. Evaluation criteria ............................................................................................................................. 67
18.6. Scoring ............................................................................................................................................... 69
Rule 19 Contest 4: Electrical Energy Balance .......................................................................................... 70
19.1. Objective ........................................................................................................................................... 70
19.2. It will be assessed on ......................................................................................................................... 70
19.3. How it will be evaluated .................................................................................................................... 70
19.4. Concepts to be evaluated .................................................................................................................. 70
19.5. Evaluation criteria............................................................................................................................. 70
19.6. Scoring ............................................................................................................................................... 73
Rule 20 Contest 5: Comfort Conditions ................................................................................................... 74
20.1. Objective ........................................................................................................................................... 74
20.2. It will be assessed on ......................................................................................................................... 74
20.3. How it will be evaluated .................................................................................................................... 74
20.4. Concepts to be evaluated .................................................................................................................. 74
20.5. Evaluation criteria ............................................................................................................................. 74
20.6. Scoring ............................................................................................................................................... 77
Rule 21 Contest 6: Appliances and Functioning ...................................................................................... 78
21.1. Objective ........................................................................................................................................... 78
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21.2. It will be assessed on ......................................................................................................................... 78
21.3. How it will be evaluated .................................................................................................................... 78
21.4. Concepts to be evaluated .................................................................................................................. 78
21.5. Evaluation criteria ............................................................................................................................. 78
21.6. Scoring ............................................................................................................................................... 84
Rule 22 Contest 7. Communication and Social Awareness ..................................................................... 85
22.1. Objective ........................................................................................................................................... 85
22.2. It will be assessed on ......................................................................................................................... 85
22.3. How it will be evaluated .................................................................................................................... 85
22.4. Concepts to be evaluated .................................................................................................................. 85
22.5. Evaluation criteria ............................................................................................................................. 85
22.6. Scoring ............................................................................................................................................... 86
Rule 23 Contest 8: Industrialization and Market Viability ....................................................................... 87
23.1. Objective ........................................................................................................................................... 87
23.2. It will be assessed on ......................................................................................................................... 87
23.3. How it will be evaluated .................................................................................................................... 87
23.4. Concepts to be evaluated .................................................................................................................. 87
23.5. Evaluation criteria ............................................................................................................................. 87
23.6. Scoring ............................................................................................................................................... 88
Rule 24 Contest 9: Innovation ................................................................................................................. 89
24.1. Objective ........................................................................................................................................... 89
24.2. It will be assessed on ......................................................................................................................... 89
24.3. How it will be evaluated .................................................................................................................... 89
24.4. Concepts to be evaluated .................................................................................................................. 89
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24.5. Evaluation criteria ............................................................................................................................. 89
24.6. Scoring ............................................................................................................................................... 90
Rule 25 Contest 10: Sustainability ........................................................................................................... 91
25.1. Objective ........................................................................................................................................... 91
25.2. It will be assessed on ......................................................................................................................... 91
25.3. How it will be evaluated .................................................................................................................... 91
25.4. Concepts to be evaluated .................................................................................................................. 91
25.5. Evaluation criteria ............................................................................................................................. 91
25.6. Scoring ............................................................................................................................................... 92
Rule 26 Deliverable Documents .............................................................................................................. 93
26.1. Design Development and Construction Documents ......................................................................... 93
26.2. Design Development and Construction Documents Formatting Requirements............................... 94
26.3. SDE 2010 Rules and Regulations Check List ...................................................................................... 94
Rule 27 Communications Plan ................................................................................................................. 97
27.1. Preliminary Communications Plan .................................................................................................... 97
27.2. Planning Process ................................................................................................................................ 97
27.3. Content of the Communications Plan ............................................................................................... 99
27.4. Dissemination of the Project and its Technologies .........................................................................100
27.5. Corporate Image and Design ...........................................................................................................100
27.6. Final Communications Plan .............................................................................................................100
27.7. Communications Report ..................................................................................................................101
Rule 28 Architectural Model .................................................................................................................101
Rule 29 Team Audio Visual Documental ...............................................................................................101
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Rule 30 Team Web Page ........................................................................................................................102
30.1. Preliminary Web Page .....................................................................................................................102
30.2. Final Web Site Page .........................................................................................................................102
30.3. Minimum Web site Coding and Accessibility Standards .................................................................102
Rule 31 Energy Analysis .........................................................................................................................104
31.1. Schematic Energy Analysis and Discussion Report .........................................................................104
31.2. Comprehensive Energy Analysis and Discussion Report .................................................................104
Rule 32 Industrialization and Market Viability Reports .........................................................................106
Rule 33 Sustainability Report ................................................................................................................108
33.1. Objective .........................................................................................................................................108
33.2. Contents index and structure ..........................................................................................................108
Rule 34 Construction Cost Estimate and Project Financial Summary ...................................................110
Rule 35 Dinner Party Menu ...................................................................................................................110
Rule 36 Site Operations Plan .................................................................................................................110
36.1. Site Operations Plan ........................................................................................................................110
36.2. Initial premises to consider for the operations plan .......................................................................110
36.3. Site Operations Plan Content ..........................................................................................................112
Rule 37 Health and Safety Plan .............................................................................................................113
37.1. Introduction .....................................................................................................................................113
37.2. Process of analysis to get a safe project .........................................................................................113
37.3. Health and safety of the Project and execution ..............................................................................115
37.4. Health and safety drawings .............................................................................................................115
37.5. Health and safety report .................................................................................................................115
37.6. Health and safety particular conditions document .........................................................................120
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Rule 38 Deliverable Submission Instructions ........................................................................................120
38.1. Evaluation Criteria ...........................................................................................................................123
38.2. Construction Drawings Template ....................................................................................................123
38.3. Project Manual Template ................................................................................................................127
Rule 39 Preliminary Schedule of Deliverables .......................................................................................134
Rule 40 Building Codes Application .......................................................................................................135
40.1. General Criteria ...............................................................................................................................135
40.2. Adopted Codes ................................................................................................................................135
40.3. Fire Safety ........................................................................................................................................137
40.4. Safety in use ....................................................................................................................................138
40.5. Accesibility .......................................................................................................................................141
40.6. Structural safety ..............................................................................................................................142
40.7. Electricity and PV System ................................................................................................................145
40.8. Water Use ........................................................................................................................................149
Rule 41 Safety ........................................................................................................................................150
41.1. General Safety Criteria ....................................................................................................................150
41.2. Team Responsibilities ......................................................................................................................150
41.3. Supervision ......................................................................................................................................151
41.4. Penalties for Safety Harzards ..........................................................................................................151
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INTRODUCTION
The following document contains the fourth draft of the RULES AND REGULATIONS of the international
SOLAR DECATHLON EUROPE 2010 competition. This event is organized by the Spanish Ministry of
Housing and the Technical University of Madrid (UPM), with the support of the Department of Energy (DOE)
of the United States of America.
The Solar Decathlon Europe is based on the prestigious American Solar Decathlon which is organized by
DOE and held in Washington DC at the National Mall. It is a competition for universities from all over the
world to design and build a prototype of an energy self-sufficient house, grid-connected, using solar energy
as the only energy source and equipped with all of the technologies that permit maximum energy efficiency.
During the final phase of the competition in the spring of 2010 each university team will assemble their
prototype in Madrid, Spain, where the “Villa Solar” will be located. The prototype houses will be open to the
general public, while undergoing the ten contests of the competition, reason for which this event is called
Decathlon.
It is important to clarify that a significant part of the Rules and Regulations for the Solar Decathlon Europe
are based on the American version of the competition (2009 Solar Decathlon Rules and 2009 Solar
Decathlon Building Codes). We hope this will permit that many universities have the opportunity to
participate in both competitions with minimal adjustments. In particular, great care has been taken to assure
that the prototype dimensions and the lot size are identical for both competitions. However, the regulations
referring to the deliverables and the contests themselves have had changes from the American version,
adding more emphasis to the sustainable aspects of the houses.
In future, this document might have changes, adding details or complementing its sections.
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DEFINITIONS
Assembly The period of time between the arrival of trucks and the
beginning of the contests on the competition site.
Competition Manager The organizer responsible for writing and enforcing the Rules and
conducting a fair and compelling competition.
Construction Documents The construction documents are the construction drawings and
the construction Project Manual. See Rule 38.
Coordination Manager The organizer responsible for the communication with the teams
and to coordinate the participation of the universities.
Decisions on the Solar The compilation of all decisions made by the Rules Officials’
Decathlon Europe Rules during the project.
Disassembly The period of time between the conclusion of public tours and
the completion of competition site cleanup.
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Electric and Photovoltaic A form submitted by the team’s electrical engineer to the Site
Chart Operations Manager, which provides the technical details needed
to determine the suitability of the team’s electrical and
photovoltaic systems for interconnection to the village grid.
Event The activities that take place on the competition site including,
but are not limited to, registration, assembly, inspections,
contests, special events, public exhibits, and disassembly.
Event Production Manager The organizer responsible for the project’s public outreach,
communication, special events, and volunteer activities.
Faculty Advisor A team member who is the lead faculty member and primary
representative of a participating school in the project; also
provides guidance to the team on an as-needed basis throughout
the project.
General Director The organizer responsible for the management of the project and
responsible for mobilizing all of the necessary resources for the
achievement of the objectives, with the final decision-making
authority in all the aspects related to the scope, planning, costs,
quality, resources, communication, risks, sponsorship, and
acquisitions of the project.
Grid-Tie Assembly The period of time during assembly after the house has been
connected to the village grid (interconnected).
Health and Safety Official A team officer who is the responsible for developing and
enforcing the team´s Health & Safety Plan.
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project.
Jury Assistant Is the person who accompanies the jury of each contest and jury
coordinator during the houses’ visits. The jury assistant will take
photos of all the houses and of all those aspects that may
interest the juries.
Jury Coordinator An organizer who accompanies the jury during the houses’ visits.
President The President is the general administrator and the main person
responsible for the project on behalf of the general state
administration. Represents the Ministry of Housing of the
Spanish Government and has the final decision-making authority
in all the strategic aspects of the project.
Project All activities related to the Solar Decathlon Europe from the initial
meetings through to the conclusion of the event
Public exhibit Areas of the competition site open to the public during
designated hours.
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warning 30 to 60 minutes prior to the arrival of the jury and will
help the team clear the house of visitors and manage the line of
people waiting to visit the house.
Scoring Server Digital application that collects data from the central data logger
server, includes forms for manually entering subjective and task-
based objective contest results, and calculates composite
scores.
SDE WAT Solar Decathlon Europe Workspace Area for Teams is the
official communication tool of the competition. See Rule 12.
Site Operations Manager The organizer responsible for all event site operations, except
those listed as responsibilities of the Competition Manager and
Event Production Manager.
Site Operations Coordinator The organizer responsible for the ratification of the site
operations’ plans, the coordination and supervision of the
houses’ assembly and disassembly works at the Villa Solar.
Solar Decathlon Europe A set of design and construction standards set forth and
Building Code enforced by the Solar Decathlon Europe Building Official for the
protection of public health and safety during the event
Solar Decathlon Europe The Rules Official responsible for enforcement and interpretation
Building Official of the Solar Decathlon Europe Building Code.
Stand-Alone Assembly The period of time during assembly before the house has been
interconnected to the village grid.
Staff Individuals working for the organizers on the project.
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Team Crew A person who is integrally involved with a team’s project, but is
unaffiliated with the participating schools; contractors,
volunteers, and sponsors are examples of team crew
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SECTION 1.0 GENERAL RULES
Rule 1 Authority
1.1. President
The President represents the Ministry of Housing of the Spanish Government and is the final decision-
making authority on all strategic aspects of the project.
1.7. Organizers
Occasionally, a Rules Official may not be immediately available to make an extremely time-sensitive decision.
In these rare cases, organizers are authorized to revise the project schedule, change a team’s score, or
enforce the rules at any time and in any manner that is, in their sole judgment, required for the fair and
efficient operation or safety of the competition.
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Rule 2 Administration
2.1. Precedence
If there is a conflict between two or more rules, the rule having the later date takes precedence.
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2.6. Self Reporting
Teams shall self-report definite or possible rules infractions that have occurred or may occur.
a. The rules do not address every possible scenario that may arise during the competition.
Therefore, a team considering an action that is not explicitly permitted by the rules should ask a Rules
Official for an official decision before proceeding with the action. If the team does not ask for an official
decision, it puts itself at risk of incurring a penalty.
b. The Rules Official and Director will act with discretion when determining the penalty for a rules
infraction. Rules infractions observed by Rules Officials and organizers, i.e., not self-reported by the team,
may be subject to more severe penalties than self-reported rules infractions.
2.7. Penalties
Teams committing rules infractions are subject to one or more of the following penalties, depending on the
severity of the infraction:
1) Point penalty applied to one or more contests;
2) Disqualification from part of, or all of, one or more subcontests;
3) Disqualification from the competition.
a. The Rules Officials shall determine the severity of rules infractions and classify them as minor or
major.
b. The Rules Officials are authorized to apply point penalties and disqualify a team from part of, or all
of, one or more sub-contests as a consequence of minor rules infractions.
c. The Rules Officials shall report to the General Director all major rules infractions. The General
Director is solely authorized to apply point penalties or disqualify a team from the competition or
from part of, or all of, one or more subcontests for major rules infractions.
d. Disqualification from the competition requires prior notice to the team and an opportunity for the
team to make a written statement on its own behalf.
e. The Competition Manager shall notify all teams via the SDE WAT when a penalty has been
assessed against any team. The notification shall include the identity of the team committing the
infraction, a brief description of the infraction, including its severity, and the nature of the penalty.
2.8. Protests
Official written protests may be filed by teams for any reason.
a. Teams are encouraged to communicate with the Rules Officials in an attempt to resolve issues and
complaints before resorting to the protest process. Protests should be filed only if the team and the
Rules Officials are not able to resolve the dispute themselves; or if the team or the Rules Officials
are too busy to engage in discussions that may resolve the dispute.
b. Protests must be filed within 24 hours of the action being protested. The final opportunity to file a
protest is 5 minutes following the conclusion of the final sub contest on the final day of contest
week.
Exception: The results of one or more subcontests may be announced during the final awards
ceremony. The results of sub contests announced during the final awards ceremony may not be
protested.
c. The protest shall be submitted to the Competition Manager in a sealed envelope. It shall include the
name and signature of a Faculty Adviser, the current date and time, an acknowledgement that a 10-
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point filing fee will be assessed, a clear description of the action being protested, and a succinct
description of the protest.
d. The protest resolution procedure follows:
i. The Competition Manager convenes the Protest Resolution Committee.
ii. The Competition Manager submits the sealed envelope containing the team’s written protest
to the Protest Resolution Committee.
iii. The Protest Resolution Committee opens the envelope and reads the protest in private. No
appearance by organizers or team members is authorized during the Committee’s private
deliberations. No right to counsel by organizers or team members is authorized.
iv. The Protest Resolution Committee notifies the Competition Manager if it would like to call any
individuals for testimony. The Competition Manager notifies individuals called for testimony.
v. The Protest Resolution Committee notifies the Competition Manager of its decision, and
indicates how much, if any, of the filing fee has been refunded. The decision of the Protest
Resolution Committee is final, and no further appeals are allowed.
vi. If the decision involves changes to a team’s score or a refund of some, or all, of the filing fee,
the Competition Manager notifies the Scorekeeper of the changes, and the Scorekeeper
applies the changes to the scoring server.
vii. The Competition Manager posts a copy of the written protest and decision on the SDE WAT.
Rule 3 Participation
3.1. Entry
The project is open to Colleges, Universities, and other post-secondary educational institutions. Entry is
determined through a proposal process. All proposals are reviewed, scored, and ranked. Based on the
quantity and quality of proposals, a limited number of teams will be selected for entry.
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Table 1: Team officers
Title Responsibilities
Faculty Advisor A team member who is the lead faculty member and primary representative of a
participating school in the project; also provides guidance to the team throughout
the project. Responsible for signing the certificate assuming the compliance of the
codes of the country of origin.
Project Manager Responsible for the planning and execution of the project
Construction Manager Responsible for the planning and execution of the construction, transport,
assembly, and disassembly of the house
Project Architect Responsible for the architectural design effort; license not required
Project Engineer Responsible for the engineering design effort; license not required
Student Team Leader Student team coordinator. Ensures that official communication from the organizers
are routed to the appropriate team member(s)
Health & Safety Officer Responsible for the development and enforcement of the team’s Health & Safety
Plan
Fire Watch Captain Responsible for the team’s safety regarding fire during the event
Public Relations contact Works in conjunction with Solar Decathlon Europe´s Public Affairs office to
coordinate the team’s interactions with the media
Instrumentation contact Collaborates with the organizers’ instrumentation team to develop a plan to
accommodate the equipment used to measure the performance of the home during
the competition
Electrical Engineer Responsible for completing the Electric and Photovoltaic chart and working in
conjunction with the Site Operations Manager to interconnect the house to the grid
on the competition site. Approves the house’s electrical systems; license required.
Objective Contest Captain Serves as the team’s primary strategist and coordinator of tasks in the Contest; is
also responsible for demonstrating the compliance of appliances with the Rules
The Solar Decathlon Europe is intended to be a primarily student-run project. The only team officer who
must be a faculty member is the Faculty Advisor. The structural and electrical engineers may be a post
graduate student, faculty member or working professional. It is highly recommended that all other positions
be filled by students.
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3.3. Safety
Each team is responsible for the safety of its operations, and each team member and crew shall work in a
safe manner at all times during the project. See Section IV, SDE Building Codes, particularly Rule 37 for
more information.
3.4. Conduct
Improper conduct will be not tolerated. Improper conduct may include, but is not limited to, improper
language, unsportsmanlike conduct, unsafe behavior, distribution of inappropriate media, plagiarism or
cheating.
a. Content and images (graphics and photos) and any publications in which the content and images
appear, may be viewable and made available to the general public via the SD Europe Organization
and the event sponsors’ web sites with unrestricted use.
b. The organizers and event sponsors will make all reasonable efforts to credit the sources of content
and images, although they may be published without credit. To ensure proper usage of and credit
for images, teams should submit photos and graphics by following the instructions for submitting
images, located in the SDE WAT.
Exception: If a team submits content or images that it would like to be kept confidential, it should make that
request, with an explanation, in writing to the recipient of the content or images. Every effort will be made to
honor requests for confidentiality. All confidentiality requests expire on the date specified in the SDE WAT
calendar.
3.6. Withdrawals
Any team wishing to withdraw from the project must notify the Competition Manager in writing. All written
withdrawals signed by the Faculty Advisor are final.
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4.3. Ground Penetration
Ground penetration is permitted only for the installation of tie-downs needed to meet wind loading
requirements. Tie-downs are limited to a 50 cm (19.68 in) vertical depth.
4.5. Generators
Generators are permitted to power tools and construction lights during stand-alone assembly and stand-
alone disassembly.
a. Engine generators maximum noise level shall be 60 dB(A) at 15 m (50 feet) under full load. Note
that a given dB level at one distance can be converted to an equivalent dB at a different distance.
b. Operation and refueling of generators is limited to times approved by the SDE Organization.
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i. The team makes a request to the Competition Manager for an exemption.
ii. The team can prove to the Competition Manager’s satisfaction that the component is not
significantly restricting a neighbor’s right to the sun.
iii. The Competition Manager determines that the component is sufficiently unique in function
and small in size to warrant an exemption.
c. The restrictions in Rule 6-2b also apply to the solar envelope.
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Rule 6 The House
Electrical Design Approval - Each team shall submit electrical drawings and calculations that have been
signed and stamped by a qualified licensed professional.
a. By signing and stamping the electrical drawings and calculations, the licensed professional certifies that
the electrical provisions of the Solar Decathlon Europe Building Code have been met by the design, and
that the electric system is safe for the public to enter if it has been built as designed.
b. The licensed professional shall sign and stamp the electrical drawings and calculations of the house and
all site components that might pose a threat to public safety if they fail.
Codes Design Compliance - Each team shall submit a certificate assuming the compliance of the
country of origin codes signed by the faculty advisor.
a. By signing this document, the Faculty Advisor certifies that the prototype complies with all the codes of
the country of origin, therefore the house is safe for the public to enter if it has been built as designed.
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may slightly compromise the accuracy of the architectural footprint measurements and
calculations.
e. The following components are exempt from Rule 6-2:
i. Vegetation and small pots
ii. Handrails with open baluster/newel systems
iii. Most windows and doors
iv. Site components that do not cast a shadow on the building above its finished floor height
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. (GMT+1) on June 1st.
v. PV walkway lights.
f. Figure 3 may be used to determine if a particular component is included in the footprint.
g. See Rules 8.3 and 8.9 for thermal storage and heat sink rules, respectively.
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Figure 3: Architectural footprint analysis flow chart
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6.3. Minimum Conditioned Space
The combined area of the building’s fully conditioned spaces shall exceed 42.0 m2 (452 sq. ft).
a. All primary living areas shall be located within the conditioned space.
b. The interior surfaces of walls defining the building’s thermal envelope form the conditioned space
perimeter.
c. In multi-story houses, the conditioned area of the story with the smaller conditioned volume does not
count as additional conditioned space.
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Rule 7 Vegetation
The use of potted vegetation is permitted. All potted vegetation must comply with Rules 4.4 and 4.6.
7.1. Placement
Vegetation may be moved around the lot until the beginning of the contest week, after which it shall remain
stationary until the conclusion of the contest week unless the construction documents clearly show how
some or all vegetation is designed to be moved as part of an integrated system.
Rule 8 Energy
Rule 8 applies during the grid-tie assembly but not during stand-alone assembly.
8.4. Batteries
a. The use of primary (non-rechargeable) batteries (no larger than “9V” in size) is limited to smoke
detectors, remote controls, thermostats, alarm clock backups, and other small devices that typically
use small primary batteries.
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b. If any of the teams intends to use a hard-wired battery bank, they shall contact with the Competition
Manager in order to apply for specific rules. The inverter to be used together with the battery bank
must be designed for operation in a grid type TT (see Rule 8.6), this characteristic will be properly
justified in the corresponding technical document. Nominal power of the battery bank inverter is
limited to 5000 VA. (Note: nominal power of the inverter is the maximum output power on the AC
side without time limitations/constraints).
c. The Organizers shall approve the use of small “stand-alone” (i.e., non “plug-in”) secondary batteries
on a case-by-case basis.
d. “Plug-in” (non hard-wired) devices with small secondary (rechargeable) batteries that are designed
to be recharged by the house’s electrical system (e.g., a laptop computer), shall be connected, or
“plugged into” the house’s electrical system whenever the devices are located in the house or on the
house site. (They shall not be recharged in a system outside the house).
Exception: Devices that are not used in the operation of the house at any time during the contest
week, portable electronic devices used for mobile communication, such as cell phones and PDAs,
are permitted on site without having to be plugged into the house’s electrical system.
39
responsibility of reaching with the conduits the General Box. In any case, conduits will be left in the
general connection box of the lots and the connection will be made by an authorized technical expert
of the Organization.
e. The Organization will execute the grounding system of the Villa Solar with buried plates grounding
connection points; in this way, each house will have two independent connection points; one for the
electrical consumption (AC, alternate current) and another for the electrical generation (DC, direct
current)
8.8.Humidification Systems
If a team is intending to use a humidification system, must notify the Organization for approval all the
system’s characteristics, and the corresponding certifications of the different elements.
Rule 9 Water
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or between 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. solar time on June 1st.
9.5. Evaporation
Water may be used for evaporation purposes.
41
c. Teams are responsible for distributing water within their houses. This includes all necessary
pumps, tanks, lines, valves, etc.
d. Every team needs to have all the necessary means (hose, connector to thread¾ ‘’, male piece,
cut off keys, valves, etc.) to be connected to the general water supply network, located in the
manhole foreseen in each lot.
e. The organization will establish the water supply calendar before the competition. The supply in
any other moment will be under express request, approval and supervision of the organization.
10.1. Registration
All Solar Decathlon Europe event participants must register through the online registration site, which will be
available closer to the event. Only for special cases, registration will be on-site in Madrid, Spain.
a. The following rules apply to all registrants:
i. Each event participant must register individually. Group registrations are not allowed.
ii. Online registration is encouraged for organizers, team members and jurors, because on-site
registration could cause delays in gaining event access.
iii. When registering, event participants must complete all required information and forms before
access to the event is allowed.
b. Organizers, team members and jurors: you will be required to provide a photo that will be kept on file
and used for security purposes. We encourage you to avoid delays by using the online registration
site and submitting your completed forms, information, and photos prior to the event. Once we
receive all of your information, forms, and photos, you will be issued an event security ID that must
be visible at all times. Different categories of participants require different types of access (such as
to restricted areas or during restricted times).
c. Staff and team crew: you will be required to provide a photo that will be kept on file and used for
security purposes. Due to safety concerns, site access for team crew may be restricted.
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d. Visiting media: You must check in at event headquarters, and you will be required to provide a photo
that will be kept on file and used for security purposes. Due to safety concerns, site access for
visiting media may be restricted.
10.4. Logistics
a. Each team is responsible for the transport of its house, the house’s contents, and all necessary
tools and equipment, and shall be responsible for any damage to or loss of such items.
b. Each team is responsible for procuring all necessary equipment, tools, and supplies.
c. Each team is responsible for transportation, accommodations, lodging, food, and beverages
(including drinking water).
d. Each team is responsible for making its own reservations and arrangements and for covering all
necessary costs.
10.5. Inspections
Each project shall be inspected for compliance with these rules and the Solar Decathlon Europe Building
Code.
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a. A team shall notify the appropriate inspector when it is ready for an inspection. When two or more
teams request an inspection simultaneously, the order of inspections shall be determined in a
drawing.
b. Spot checks for compliance shall take place throughout contest week.
c. The Competition Manager shall check each team’s inspection status, as indicated on the team’s
official inspection card, to determine which houses are eligible to participate in the contest. All final
inspections shall be passed by the end of the inspectors’ work day for a team to be eligible to
participate in the following day’s contest, which officially starts at midnight.
Exception: Jury visits will proceed as scheduled regardless of a team’s inspection status. However,
jurors may be aware of the team’s inspection status and may consider it in their evaluations.
d. The opening of houses for public tours has priority over the functionality of the houses for the
contest. Because open, partially-functioning houses are preferable to closed, fully-functioning
houses, the organizers will direct the inspectors to require that an unsafe condition be corrected so
tours can occur, even if, as a consequence, the house is ineligible for participation in the contest.
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Manager will then submit this documentation or a summary of the documented inconsistencies to
the respective juries and inspectors at the appropriate time.
b. If undocumented inconsistencies are discovered during inspections, the Competition Manager will
compile a summary of the inconsistencies and submit the summary to the respective juries at the
appropriate time.
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e. A built-in clothing manufacturer logo may be visible on the front or back of the team uniform, or
both.
11.6. Impound
Each house shall be impounded on specified nights under the direct supervision of the organizers or staff.
Team Members and team Crew are not allowed to occupy, move, or conduct maintenance on any part of the
house during the Impound.
There is a 10-minute impound grace period on nights during the Dinner Party Sub contest. It is 10 minutes
after dinner to have the house tidied up.
12.1. Introduction
The Solar Decathlon Europe Worksite for Teams (SDE WAT) is the main communication media between
the teams and the organization.
The SDE WAT is a secure educational website, which is accessible only for the participating teams. It can
be reached through the link http://teams.sdeurope.org, personal password is required.
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The primary usage of SDE WAT will be:
receive all official communications
calendar updates
request and receive information from the organization
upload files and deliverables
download files received
Each team will receive two users with its password to access SDE WAT. These two users are for the
Faculty Advisor Contact and for the Primary Student Contact. They will be the only members of the team
that will have permission to upload deliverables. After the first access, the team may request additional users
to the organization. These additional users won’t be able to upload deliverables; all other features will be
available to them. To request additional users the Faculty Advisor shall send an e-mail with the name’s list to
wat@sdeurope.org.
The information required by the organization in order to increment the users per team at the SDE WAT is:
NAME/LAST NAME
INCLUDE EMAIL TO SEND THE NEW PASSWORDS
Login:
In the login page at http://teams.sdeurope.org, insert your username [1] and password [2], and press
“Enter” [3] in order to access the main page. You may choose your preferred language through the
dropdown menu [4] at the upper right side of the screen (Currently, only English and Spanish are available).
Once you are logged in, the following screen will be displayed:
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You have to previously edit your user information in order to have access to the different areas.
When you first login, click on your name (in the example, where it says “Prueba 1 Participante” in the upper
right corner of the next image) and edit your user information with accurate data (select the “Edit profile”
tab). Please set the following values to these settings:
Before updating your profile, press the “Show Advanced” button and fill in the following fields:
‐ Web page
‐ Institution
‐ Department
‐ Phone
‐ Address
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In order for the information login to be retained, it is NECESSARY that all areas have information. In case,
some information is still under construction by your team, please fill in the words “under construction”. In the
area called description, place your logo, your name or whatever information you wish, but something has to
be login.
If you want to upload your logo, a .png file shall be uploaded with an aspect ratio of 1:1 and a maximum file
size of 300KB.
1
This information has to be accurate and up to date at all times
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From this point on, you have access to the SDE WAT main areas visible in the middle section of the main
screen and a shortcut to view all competition participants (People->Participants) in the left side of the
screen2. In the right side there are some useful tools, such as:
‐ Calendar: shows all of the contest’s relevant dates (including delivery deadlines). To view more
information about a specific event, place the mouse over the date and a dropdown list will appear.
‐ Latest news: collects and displays the summary of the latest news published by SD Europe 2010,
and a link to the full news.
‐ Messages: gives access to all messages received via SDE WAT messaging tool3 and messaging
settings.
‐ Online users: shows which users are currently online
‐ Activities: provides direct access to all message boards and resources.
In the central part of the main screen, these are the other available sections:
‐ Media
‐ News
‐ Official communications
‐ Global workspace
2
This link is available throughout all the WAT areas, showing the participants who have access to each specific area
3
To send a message to a WAT user, users may click on the “Participants” link in the People shortcut on the upper left
side of the screen and which will display the user list. Clicking on the user’s name will show information about them and
a button to send message. Alternatively, team members may use the Messages shortcut on the right side of the
screen.
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‐ Private team area (“Z Test Area” in the example)
‐ Sponsors
In areas other than the main screen, these other tools are available in the right and left side boxes:
‐ Left side boxes:
o Participants
o Forums: gives access to all the area’s message boards
o Forum search
o Scores: its use will be specified during the competition
o My areas: direct access to all areas the participant has access to
‐ Right side boxes:
o News: displays information about news posted in each area
o Future events: displays upcoming events and a link to the user calendar
o Recent activity: shows the relevant recent activity in the area
o Calendar: displays global, area and team events
Media
This section displays different resources made available by SDE 2010 organization (for the media coverage
of the competition), such as press releases, TV appearances, etc.
News
All relevant news for teams about SD Europe 2010 will be posted here only by the organization members.
Official communications
The Official communications area has two message boards: Rules & Regulations and Announcements.
Access to these message boards is granted to all users but only SDE 2010 organization members may
create or modify posts.
The message board of Rules & Regulations will always show the latest version of SDE 2010 Official Rules
and Regulations.
The Announcements message board notifies all teams about information relevant for the competition, such
as changes in rules or deadlines, required documentation, deliverables, etc.
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Global workspace
This is the SDE WAT’s main work area, which has two different sections:
a. News forum: in this message board, the organization members will post news about the
competition and contest specific for all the teams to see. Team members are not allowed to
post on this message board.
b. Questions & answers: this forum will display the most frequently asked questions (FAQs),
and the organization answers.
Although team members are not allowed to post on this message board, its topics will cover
the teams´ most frequent questions received via SDE WAT messaging system, SDE WAT
public message boards and/or via e-mail.
c. Contest General Forum: teams shall post here all doubts they want to make public related to
the competition –and the contests in general– for organization members to answer.
If a team wants to pose a question or doubt privately to SDE 2010 Organization, this will be
done through one of these ways:
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SDE WAT messaging
Message board of Questions to the Organization in the private area.
Via e-mail.
d. Rules & Regulations forum: teams shall post here all doubts they want to make public about
the interpretation of the SDE 2010 rules and regulations displayed in the message board of
“Official communications–Rules & Regulations”.
e. Technical support: teams will post here any technical questions related to SDE WAT
platform use, functionalities, malfunctioning, availability, etc. for SDE 2010 tech support
team to answer.
f. Deliverables: in due time, general competition deliverables will be uploaded by the teams in
this section. Instructions for electronic submission of each deliverable will also be available
here.
The contents and criteria are available in Global workspace and the deliverable should be
uploaded in "File's uploading / Subida de archivos" area, which is confidential.
For files between 1MB and 16MB, it is strongly recommended to upload files as a
compressed .rar or .7z file (in order not to cause server overload)
If a team needs to upload a series of files with a total file size of less than 16MB,
they must do so as a compressed .rar or .7z file.
For files that exceed 16MB (the maximum allowed file size for submitted electronic
deliverables) it must be uploaded as a series of .rar or .7z compressed volumes.
The ten different contests of the competition have a separate section here. Each of these ten
sections is contest specific and comprises of two elements:
a. Contest specific Forum: teams will post here any questions they want to make publicly
related to specific events for the organization members to reply. Each question shall be
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posted in the related contest forum (e.g., architecture specific questions shall be posted in
the Architecture Forum).
Please note that all questions regarding general competition must be posted in the Contest
general forum instead.
b. Specific contest deliverables: in due time, specific contest deliverables will be uploaded by
the teams in its respective contest section.
Instructions for electronic submission of each deliverable will also be available here.
The team’s private area is a space where the team’s members can establish communication between
themselves and with the organization. This private area comprises of four message boards and an
additional section, which are described next:
‐ News forum: on this message board organization members will post news relevant only to the team.
Team members are not allowed to post on this message board.
‐ Questions to the Organization: team members may use this message board to ask private questions
to SDE 2010 organization members. Only the team and organization members have access to this
message board.
54
‐ Communications to the Organization: this forum must be used by the team’s members to inform
SDE 2010 organization about SDE 2010 related news, press releases, media and /or information
displayed on the team’s website.
‐ Team’s forum: it is a private message board for use by the team members to communicate rapidly
and efficiently between themselves.
‐ Miscellaneous area: the section following the message boards may be used by SDE 2010
organization to display team focused information or for uploading one specific deliverables.
Sponsors
This area will display information about the sponsors of SDE 2010.
NOTE: In case of any questions or problems with the WAT system, please place question or issues in the
Global workspace in the Technical Support section.
NOTE: Additional team users’ access will be granted to the areas requested by the team’s Faculty Advisor.
These users may only have read access in public areas. Write access can be given to the team’s private
area upon request.
12.3. Confidentiality
The Solar Decathlon Europe Organization is responsible for all the information posted on the SDE WAT, with
the exception of:
the questions sent by the teams
team deliverables
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Privacy of Team´s Deliverables: Once Files are uploaded by the teams, they are visible only to the
authorized members of the Solar Decathlon Europe Organization. An uploaded file cannot be edited by
anyone not even the sender.
Rule 13 Monitoring
The measurement of Hot Water, Ambient Temperature, Relative Humidity, Air Quality, Illumination Levels,
Acoustic Level and Electrical Consumption are a significant part of the scoring of the competition. The
following guidelines describe the monitoring system that the Organization will install in each of the houses
and the tasks or conditions which the teams must take into account in order to facilitate their installation.
Monitoring types
The sensors’ location and wiring is flexible, and teams are encouraged to propose specific locations during
the different design steps of the prototypes. The teams can also ask for recommendations to the organizers.
The organizer will be the first ones in suggesting the possible sensors’ location; after the review of the
drawings sent by the teams. Instrumentation’s location and integration does not depend directly on the
scoring. Nevertheless, if the sensors are not installed, the teams will not be able to obtain points in the
contests with “in situ" objective measurements. Consequently, the organizers suggest the teams to solve
how to install the monitoring devices and the wiring, in order to facilitate the sensors’ system installation, as
soon as it is possible and keep a continuously communication with the monitoring team.
56
The sensors will be wired up, so a route of easy access has to be enabled to the exterior, where a box with
the datalogger will be located outdoors.
All of the wires, sensors and power used for the monitoring system will be provided by the Organization.
The wires will be installed below the houses and will enter the house through perforations. These conduits’
location will be proposed by each team anticipating any type of acoustic and/or thermal bridge that could
affect to any other contest
The teams who want to install their own monitoring systems will be able to do it, without interfering with the
Organization’s monitoring system. In case of interference, the organization’s location and work will have
preference.
13.3. Requirements
Person in charge: Each team shall deliver to SDE Organization the contact information of the
“Instrumentation Contact” and the “Objective Contest Captain” as established under Rule 3.2. A
decathlete may take on both responsibilities.
Thermal and Solar Systems: The shower must be having a ½” diameter rose and during the task
period, the shower head must be removed.
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Electrical Energy Balance: Electrical meters will be located in every house. The number of meters
per house will vary according to the batteries’ use: 2 meters in case there are no batteries, and 3
meters in case having batteries.
o 1 bidirectional meter for the energy production’s branch
o 1 unidirectional meter to measure the consumption
o 1 bidirectional meter to measure the energy coming in and out the batteries.
Teams must choose where to locate the meters in compliance with the following requirements:
o Teams will provide a 40 cm high and 50 cm wide (15.75 inches high and 19.68 inches
wide) free space for the meters’ location, where it will be located a panel with 2 or 3 meters.
o The meters will be provided by the Organization and under any circumstances they cannot
be manipulated by the participating teams.
o A conduit is necessary to connect the meters to the datalogger.
Temperature, Relative Humidity and Air Quality: It is necessary to plan a space to store the tripod,
where the sensor will be located. These sensors could be moved in the established periods in the
Competition Calendar when there will be no measurements.
Illumination Levels (workplace): The table must be fixed during the measurement periods established
by the Organization. If the workstation has to be moved, each team must have a space accepted by
the Organization to store the photometer.
Appliances: Each team should submit to the SDE Organization the manual of all appliances of the
contest 6.
TV, Computer and DVD: Each team should submit to the SDE Organization the name, model and
brand of equipment were used during the house tours and the jury of communication visit (TV,
Computer, Video Player, and other elements involved in that contest).
TV, Computer and DVD: An independent circuit is necessary, where all devices used in the public
exhibition will be connected. This circuit must be labeled on the electrical panel and a space of 10
cm (3.94 inches) in DIN lane must be available for the pulse counter location, next to the breaker of
this circuit.
A conduit is necessary to connect the pulse counter meters to the datalogger. The teams will route
for it.
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SECTION 2.0 CONTESTS
The Solar Decathlon Europe competition consists of 10 separately scored contests. Each of these contests
in the competition consists of several sub-contests and different assessment criteria.
The team with the highest total points at the end of the competition wins the competition.
The Innovation and Sustainability contests will be evaluated in a transversal way. Therefore, the Innovation
contest score comes directly from the evaluation done in the previous contests, and the Sustainability
contest consider aspects from all the contests.
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60
Rule 15 General Competition Criteria
In the SDE Competition there are three different ways of assigning scores:
The Juries will be selected by the SDE organization. Due to the complexities of some of the contests, there
will be different juries selected by their academic and professional baggage related to the contests being
evaluated.
First phase: Deliverables review. The deliverables review gives the juries the opportunity to study the
projects, to familiarize with them, and to explore the specific technical details of each of them.
The second phase: Visits to the houses. The visits take place during the Competition Week in the Villa Solar,
giving the juries the opportunity to visually verify the information previously delivered and raising any question
or clarification that they consider appropriate directly to the decathletes.
The third phase: Deliberation. The deliberation is the process where the different members of the same jury
bring ideas together, sharing their opinions regarding the previous phases.
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15.4. Monitoring the Scores
Participant teams and general public will have access to all the information related to the monitoring of the
houses, as well as to the scorings, tables, different measurements results, scorings periods, etc.
T OT AL POINT S BY
No. C ONT EST NAME Sub. No. SUBC ONT EST NAME ASIGNED BY
POINT S SUBC ONT EST
1 A rchitecture 120
1.1 120 JURY
9 Innovation 80
9.1 80 JURY
10 Sustainability 120
10.1 120 JURY
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Rule 16 Contest 1: Architecture
16.1. Objectives
To assess the coherence of the design, the flexibility of the space, the integration of the technologies in the
architecture and the incorporation of the bioclimatic strategies.
o Jury scoring:
Proposal’s coherence:
▫ Functional Geometry
▫ Aesthetic Geometry
▫ Cultural Details
▫ Technological Expression
Perceptive evaluation, “in situ” verification:
▫ Theoretical objectives
Positive evaluation of the proposal considering:
▫ Bioclimatic Criteria
▫ Spatial Design
▫ Lighting Design
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Theoretical objectives: How the intentions in the previous point have been achieved in the
constructed house.
Positive evaluation of the proposals considering:
Bioclimatic criteria: the proposals that consider the incorporation of bioclimatic strategies in their
development will be assessed positively.
Innovative Spatial Design: the use of expansion-transition areas, making the best use of space,
transformable or multi-use spaces.
Lighting Design: the lighting quality for the space definition and the comfort provision evaluating
both day and night specific needs. The suitable use of lighting highlighting the house values will
also be assessed.
16.6. Scoring
A total of 120 points will be awarded by the corresponding jury for this contest.
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Rule 17 Contest 2: Engineering and Construction
17.1.Objective
To assess the engineering and construction design values and its implementation. This contests looks for
the maximum definition of the projects in which the different technical disciplines are integrated in a
coordinated way, assessing its functionality, its constructive efficiency, the efficiency of its systems its safety
and its viability as well as its technical solvency.
Constructive design of the house. The jury will evaluate the construction of the house in
everything related to its constructive solutions: foundations, envelope, lower slab, roof, interior
divisions, and finishes. The house structural concept and resolution: typology, measuring
hypothesis, calculations, etc. will be also assessed.
Systems of the house will assess environmental control, mechanical, electrical, plumbing
systems and Building Automation and Control System (BACS). The concept, dimensioning and
resolution of the different systems facilities and active services of the house will be evaluated, as
well as the equipments’ selection and its suitability considering the house’s needs. (The solar
systems and hot water will be evaluated in Contest 3.)
House’s envelope will be judged for each house on the functionality, efficiency, robustness, and
economic value. As well as its thermal and acoustics performance. The noise perception,
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reverberation time, intelligibility, sound privacy and selection of materials will be evaluated.
17.6. Scoring
A total of 80 points will be awarded by the corresponding jury for this contest.
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Rule 18 Contest 3: Solar Systems and Hot Water
18.1. Objective
The purpose of this contest is to demonstrate to what degree:
The solar thermal system is well designed and could fulfill all of the hot water needs.
The photovoltaic system complies with the technical regulations applicable and fulfills the house’s
electricity demands.
Considering the functionality, efficiency, robustness, and economic value of both systems.
▫ Jury scoring: The jury will evaluate the functionality, efficiency, robustness, and economic value
of the PV system considering the following items:
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modules (only in relation to electrical safety aspects), and the accessibility of the different
components (photovoltaic modules, inverters, protections, batteries if applicable, etc.) in
relation to maintenance and repair issues. See Rule 38 for minimum documentation
requirements (Project manual and drawings).
▫ Jury scoring: The jury will evaluate the functionality, efficiency, robustness, and economic value
of the solar thermal system considering the technical documentation submitted by the team and
the on-site system evaluation.
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100 Full Points: Temperature > 43ºC
% Points per hot water draw
80 (109.4ºF)
60
Reduced
37ºC < Temperature < 43ºC
40 Points:
(98.6ºF) (109.4ºF)
20
18.6. Scoring
A total of 80 points will be awarded for this contest in the competition: 60 correspond to jury evaluations and
20 to the successful completion of tasks.
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Rule 19 Contest 4: Electrical Energy Balance
19.1. Objective
To evaluate the degree of the houses’ electric energy self-sufficiency and their effective use of solar
energy. Since the contest takes place during the summer solstice it is expected to have an excess in
generation to compensate the deficiency during the winter months.
100
Full
% Points per scored period
0
0 20 40 60
No Points: Balance < 20 kWh
Net AC Energy production (kWh)
NOTE 1: The 40kWh has been calculated as the difference of energy generated, in the contest week and
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the annual average, by a 7kWp generator. The generator faces south with an optimum angle for the whole
year.
NOTE 2: It is important to note that the electric consumption of the teams with batteries will include a
correction factor that considers the losses of the battery inverters and the charge and discharge cycle
efficiency of the battery. The correction factor will only be applied to electric consumption from the batteries.
This value is 0.8.
100
% of Max Net Ac
Full Points: > 100%
% Points per scored period
80 Energy
60
Reduced % of Max Net Ac
0% < < 100%
40
Points: Energy
20
% of Max Net Ac
0 No Points: < 0%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Energy
AC Extra energy* production (% of max)
Eq. [1]
Where EG is the energy demanded from the grid, EL is the energy used by the loads, and EPV is the
photovoltaic energy generated during the time interval t.
The optimum value is ≤ 0 which occurs when the loads are only using PV energy. On the other hand the
worst value is 1 which occurs when all the energy consumed comes from the grid. Please note that negative
values can occur when there is a surplus of energy generated, however these will not be considered in this
part of the contest since they are already taken into consideration in parts 1 and 2. All negative values will
be equaled to 0.
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The points will be daily distributed between the participating teams being ∆t = 0 the best value and ∆t = 1
the worst. This sub-contest will only award points during daily hours (8:00-22:00). The measurement
resolution, ∆M, is one minute. However the organization maintains the right to raise this value, but never
exceeding fifteen minutes.
Eq. [2]
Where EB_PV is the PV energy drawn from the battery.
All teams that integrate batteries must be aware that all initial battery charge will be considered non-solar
energy. During the competition the organization will measure all energy flows and will be able to determine
the amount of photovoltaic energy that enters the batteries (EPV-Bin) for each measurement period ∆M, and
therefore will know the total photovoltaic energy stored in the battery (EPV-B-TOTAL). The equations that model
this case are:
IF
Eq. [3]
IF and
Eq. [4]
and
Eq. [5]
The coefficient, , is a value that takes into consideration the average losses of the charge and discharge
cycles of the battery and the battery inverter efficiency. This value is 0.8.
If none of the conditions from equations 3 and 4 are met, then the photovoltaic energy that enters the
battery is zero. EPV-BOUT is determined with equations 6 and 7.
Once all the PV energy stored in the batteries is used, and if the teams continue to use battery energy, it will
be considered as grid energy. Every measurement period, ∆M, the following equations will be checked for.
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IF
Eq. [6]
IF
Eq. [7]
The values of EPV-BOUT obtained in equations 6 and 7 will be used as EB_PV in equation 2 to calculate the
temporal correlation and in equation 5 to recalculate the PV energy remaining in the batteries.
NOTE 4: The meters will be provided by the organization and there will be one in the line of PV generation,
one for the electric loads, and one for the batteries (only for the teams that choose to install them) as in
the following diagram. The PV meter, is shown as bidirectional to measure the consumption of the inverter.
19.6.Scoring
A total of 120 points will be awarded for this contest in the competition. The points are divided as 75, 10,
and 35, for task 1, 2, and 3, respectively.
NOTE 6: The in situ contests will only be scored if the electrical consumption of the house during the
competition exceeds 50% of the value envisaged in the documentation.
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Rule 20 Contest 5: Comfort Conditions
20.1. Objective
To assess the capacity for providing a comfortable interior in their houses through the control of
temperature, humidity, acoustic, lighting and the quality of the interior air.
o Hygrothermal comfort:
Temperature:
The interior temperature will be constantly measured. Two temperature sensors will be located in
the two main rooms of the house. In case it is necessary a third temperature sensor will be
installed. All available points are earned at the conclusion of each scored period by keeping the
time-averaged interior drybulb temperature between 23ºC to 25ºC (73.4ºF a 77ºC). See the
Competition Calendar for the schedule of scored periods.
a) Reduced points are earned if the interior temperature keeps between 21ºC and 23ºC, or
between 25ºC and 27ºC. Reduced points values are scaled linearly, as shown in Figure
5.1.
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100 Full Points: 23 º C (73,4 º F) ≤ Temperarure ≤ 25 º C (77 º F)
% Points per scored period
80
Reduced
21 º C (69,8 º F) < Temperarure < 23 º C (73,4 º F)
60 Points:
Humidity:
The relative humidity will be constantly measured. A humidity sensor will be located next to a
temperature sensor. All available points are earned at the conclusion of each scored period by
keeping the time-averaged interior relative humidity between 40% and 55% during the scored
period. See the Competition Calendar for the schedule of scored periods.
a) Reduced points are earned if the time-averaged interior relative humidity keeps between 25
% y 40 %, or between 55 % y 60%. Reduced points values are scaled linearly, as shown in
Figure 5.2.
100
% Points per scored period
40
or 55% < Relative Humidity < 60%
20
No Points: Relative Humidity ≤ 25%
0
0 25 40 55 60 100 or Relative Humidity ≥ 60%
Zone Relative Humidity(%)
O Air quality:
The content in CO2 in the air will be constantly measured. An air quality sensor will be located next to a
temperature sensor, in most cases. Depending on the house’s design, the sensor may be located in a
different place. All available points are earned at the conclusion of each scored period by keeping the
content in CO2 below 800 ppm during the scored period. See the Competition Calendar for the schedule of
scored periods.
a) Reduced points are earned if the content in CO2 is between 800 ppm and 1200 ppm.
Reduced points values are scaled linearly, as shown in Figure 5.3.
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100
CO²
P% oints per scored period
o Lighting:
Lighting levels: The lighting level measurements in the Workstation will take place at the scored
period in the Competition Calendar. A photometer will be located in the workstation. The light
intensity of the area will be measured according to the spectral levels defined by the organization.
All available points are earned at the conclusion of each scored period by keeping the lighting
level above 500 lux during the scored period.
a) Reduced points are earned if the lighting level is between 300 lux and 500 lux. Reduced
points values are scaled linearly, as shown in Figure 5.4.
b) Light-emitting devices within 45 cm of the sensors are not permitted.
100
% Points per scored period
60
40 Reduced Points: 300 lux < Light level < 500 lux
20
0
No Points: Light level > 300 lux
100 300 500 700
Workstation light level (lux)
House Lighting: All available points are earned for keeping all interior and exterior house lights on
during specified periods of time. See the Competition Calendar for the specified periods.
a) All dimmers shall be adjusted to their highest positions and all other lighting control
equipment shall be disabled or overridden so that the controlled lamps are fully and
continuously on during the specified periods.
b) Partial credit will be awarded for partial compliance. However, a team is only eligible for
partial credit if it notifies its observer before turning selected lamps on or off.
o Acoustic performance:
The façade airborne sound insulation will be measured. The loudspeaker global method proposed in the
ISO 140-5:1998 will be used. Due to time restrictions, only one facade will be evaluated.
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The measurement method will be as follows:
The unidirectional sound source will be placed outdoor, at r=5 m distance from the facade, and with
a 45º angle of incidence, as indicated in the following figure:
An exterior sound measurement will be done with a microphone located at 2 m from the
facade center, and at 1.5 m height from the receiving room floor.
Receiving room sound level will be assessed by an average of the five points located
according to ISO 140-5:1998 requirements. Reverberation time and background noise in
the receiver room will also be measured.
In case of existing construction compartments or more than one room on the analyzed
facade, the most representative room will be considered as receiving room.
Dls,2m,nT values for each of the 1/3 octave bands will be calculated between 100 Hz and 5
kHz. Dls,2m,nTW calculated according to ISO 717-1:1996 will be used as assessment
parameter.
100
% Points per acosutic measurement
75
50
25
0
0 20 25 30 35 40
D ls,2m,nTW
20.6. Scoring
A total of 120 points will be awarded for this contest in the competition: 70 for the temperature, 10 points
for the humidity, 5 for the air quality, 20 for lighting comfort and 15 for the acoustic comfort.
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Rule 21 Contest 6: Appliances and Functioning
21.1. Objective
To evaluate the house functions and the effectiveness of the selected appliances, in order to maximize the
performance of the houses, while complying with the demanding standards of present day society,
including the operation of appliances and everyday equipment. This contest tries to reproduce the average
energy use of appliances in a modern home.
o Refrigerator
All available points are earned at the conclusion of each scored period by keeping the time-averaged
interior temperature of the refrigerator between 1.0ºC (33.8ºF) and 4.5ºC (39.2ºF) during the scored
period. A temperature sensor will be located inside the refrigerator and will be continuously measuring.
a. Reduced points are earned if the time-averaged interior refrigerator temperature is between
0.0°C (32.0°F) and 1.0°C (33.8°F) or between 4.5°C (39.2°F) and 5.5°C (41.9°F). Reduced
point values are scaled linearly, as shown in Figure 6.1.
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b. The refrigerator volume published in the manufacturer’s specifications shall be a minimum
of 170 litres (6.0 ft3).
c. The refrigerator may be used to store food and beverages.
100
90
% Points per scored period
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.5 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 4.5 5.5 6
Refrigerator Temperature (ºC)
a. Reduced points are earned if the time-averaged interior freezer temperature is between -
34.5ºC (-30.1°F) and -29.0°C (-20.2°F) or between -15.0°C (5.0°F) and -9.50ºC (14.9°F).
Reduced points are scaled linearly, as shown in Figure 6.2.
b. The freezer volume published in the manufacturer’s specifications shall be a minimum of 57
litres (2.0 ft3).
c. The automatic defrost function may be disabled.
d. The freezer may be used to store food and beverages.
100
% Points per scored period
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
‐40 ‐34,5 ‐29 ‐15 ‐9,5 ‐5
Freezer Temperature (ºC)
o Clothes washer
All available points are earned for washing laundry by running a qualifying clothes washer through one
or more complete, uninterrupted, “Normal” (or equivalent) cycle(s) within a specified period of time,
during which a temperature sensor placed inside the clothes washer must reach 43.5°C (110.3°F) at
some point in the cycle. The sensor will be continuously measuring during the washer cycle.
a. Half of the available points are earned if the temperature sensor reaches 41.0ºC (105.8ºF),
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but does not reach 43.5ºC (110.3°F).
b. A load of laundry is defined as organizer-supplied bath towels.
c. The clothes washer shall operate automatically and have at least one wash and rinse cycle.
d. One or more complete, uninterrupted, “Normal” (or equivalent) cycle(s) in an automatic
clothes washer shall be used to wash the laundry.
e. On several days during contest week, two loads of laundry are required to be washed.
Teams have the option to combine double loads and wash them in one clothes-washer
cycle.
f. The drying function in a combination washer/dryer shall be disabled until the completion of
the wash cycle.
g. Cycle “interruption” includes the adjustment of supply temperature or flow in a manner not
anticipated by the manufacturer or addressed in its operation manual.
h. Cycle completion shall be confirmed by the observance of an audible or visible signal.
i. The organizers will consult the operation manual to identify appropriate cycle settings.
“Normal” or “regular” settings shall be selected, if available. Otherwise, settings most closely
resembling typical “Normal” or “regular” settings shall be selected.
j. Only water may be used for clothes washing. No other kind of soap or similar products may
be used during contest.
100
% Points per clotheswasher task
o Clothes dryer
All available points are earned by returning a load of laundry to a total weight less than or equal to the
towels’ total weight before washing. Clothes drying shall be completed within a specified period of time.
a. Reduced points are earned if the “dry” towel weight is between 100.0% and 110.0% of the
original towel weight. Reduced point values are scaled linearly, as shown in Figure 6.4.
b. A load of laundry is eligible for clothes-drying points only if the load experienced a complete,
uninterrupted cycle in an automatic clothes washer. However, scoring points in the Clothes
Washer sub-contest is not a prerequisite for scoring points in the Clothes Dryer sub-contest.
c. The drying method may include active drying (e.g., machine drying), passive drying, (e.g., on
a clothes line), or any combination of active and passive drying. All drying methods that
require the towels to be visible (such as on a clothes line) must be demonstrated to the
Architecture and Industrialization and Market Viability juries as they visit the houses, as well
as during house tour.
d. On several days during contest week, two loads of laundry are required to be dried. Teams
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have the option to combine double loads and dry them in one clothes-drying cycle, but each
load will be scored separately.
100
% Points per clothes drying Test
80
60
40
20
0
80 90 100 110 120
% Original weight
o Dishwasher
All available points are earned by running a qualifying dishwasher through a complete, uninterrupted,
“Normal” (or equivalent) cycle within a specified period of time, during which a temperature sensor
placed inside the dishwasher must reach 49.0°C (120.2°F) at some point during the cycle. The sensor
will be continuously measuring during the washer cycle.
a. Half of the available points are earned if the temperature sensor reaches 46.0°C (114.8°F),
but does not reach 49.0°C (120.2°F).
b. The dishwasher shall operate automatically, have at least one wash and rinse cycle, and
have a minimum capacity of six place settings according to the manufacturer’s
specifications.
c. If the dishwasher has a heated drying option, this option shall be disabled.
d. Cycle “interruption” includes the adjustment of supply temperature or flow in a manner not
anticipated by the manufacturer or addressed in its operation manual.
e. Cycle completion shall be confirmed by the observance of an audible or visible signal.
f. The organizers will consult the operation manual to identify appropriate cycle settings.
“Normal” or “regular” settings shall be selected, if available. Otherwise, settings most closely
resembling typical “Normal” or “regular” settings shall be selected.
g. The dishwasher may be run empty, partially loaded, or fully loaded; the load may be soiled or
clean.
100
% Points per dishwasher task
Full
80 49ºC ≤ Temperature
Points:
60
40
Reduced
46ºC ≤ Temperature < 49 º C
20 Points:
0
43 46 49 52 No
Temperature < 46 º C
Dishwasher temperature (ºC)
Points:
81
o TV, computer, and DVD (or video reproduction equipment)
During the assembly period, TV, computer and any other devices power draws used during the jury visit,
will be measured during a 30 minute period, to establish dedicated exhibit power strip baseline power
draw. Therefore, it is necessary to have all these devices located in an independent circuit. This circuit
must be labeled on the electrical panel and a free space of 10 cm rail DIN must be left next to it to
locate the pulse counter. Equipment being operative during the jury visit shall be also operative during
the public tour. All available points are earned by operating these devices during specified scored
periods and drawing at least 90% of the baseline power during the scored period.
a. The TV shall be a minimum of 19 in. (48.3 cm) according to the manufacturer’s stated
display size. The computer display shall be a minimum of 17 in. (43.2 cm) according to the
manufacturer’s stated display size.
The computer may be a notebook, laptop, or desktop computer. The computer and video
displays shall be able to be operated simultaneously and controlled independently of each
other.
b. Small mobile devices containing rechargeable batteries shall not be recharged on the
dedicated independent circuit. The batteries in these devices shall be recharged at
appropriate times on another house receptacle so that the small mobile devices are usable
at all times during public hours. The organizers and observers will conduct spot checks to
verify that this requirement is being met.
c. The power consumption of the appliances used in the TV, Computer and DVD subcontest
will be measured during the assembly period. Points gained during the scored periods will be
valid from the beginning of the Competition.
d. Teams shall notify the organizers prior to the event of any exhibit devices that, under Normal
operation, are likely to fluctuate outside of ±10%, during 30 minutes, of the baseline
average power draw.
e. Teams with continuous audio loops may request special permission to reduce the volume of
the audio during the Jury visits. If the organizers determine that the volume reduction is
solely responsible for reducing the exhibit baseline power draw below the 90% threshold,
points will be restored for the affected scored periods.
f. It is recommended to disable the functions of “Screensaver”, “Stand by”, or another mode
that reduces the energy consumption of these devices during the public exhibit periods,
because when some of these modes are activated the electrical consumption might fall
down below the reference level. This test simulates the use of the devices and the energy
saving modes are automatically activated when these is not performing its main function
o Oven
All available points are earned at the conclusion of each scored period by keeping the oven temperature
above or equal to 220°C (428°F) during specified scored periods. A temperature sensor will be located
inside the oven and will be continuously measuring every time it is turned on.
a. Reduced points are earned if the time-averaged interior oven temperature during specified
scored periods is between 180ºC (256°F) and 220°C (428°F). Reduced points are scaled
linearly, as shown in Figure 6.6.
b. The oven volume published in the manufacturer’s specifications shall be a minimum of 55
liters (1.94 ft3).
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100
% Points per cooking task
40 Reduced
180º C (356 º F) ≤ Temperature < 220 º C (428 º F)
20 Points:
0
150 180 220 240 No Points: Temperature < 180 º C (356 º F)
Oven temperature (ºC)
100
2,3 Kg
% Points per cooking task
Full
80 Weight ≥ (81,13 oz
Points:
ó 5,07 lb )
60
40 0,5 Kg 2,3 Kg
Reduced
(17,64 oz ó < Weight < (81,13 oz
20 Points:
1.10 lb ) ó 5,07 lb )
0
0 0,5 2,3 3 0,5 Kg
No
Weight ≤ (17,64 oz
Weight of vaporized water (Kg) Points:
ó 1.10 lb )
Figure 6.7: Cooking Sub-contest points distribution.
Guests scoring:
Dining
Each team shall host two dinner parties for its neighbors during contest week. Each guest team
shall assign a score to the host team after each dinner party. The quality of the meal, ambiance, and
overall experience shall be considered in the evaluation.
a. To maintain consistency among the subjective contests and sub-contests, guest teams shall
use the scoring chart that the observers will give to them (one per guest team) when entering
the house for the dinner party. The guests must give the chart back to the observer, once
completely filled out at the end of the dinner.
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Each guest team shall assign a score to the host team after each dinner party. The quality of the
meal, atmosphere, and overall experience needs to be considered in the evaluation as excellent,
very good or good.
b. There will be 8 messmates, 2 hosts and 6 guests (2 per team). Each host team shall prepare
dinner for guests and team members.
c. Dinner party guests are encouraged to assign higher scores to teams that use fresh ingredients
to prepare the meal and those that prepare and cook the meal in the house.
d. The meal shall be served and eaten in the conditioned space at the eating area designated in
the Construction Documents.
e. Before and after the dinner portion of the party, the host team is permitted, but not required, to
serve hors d’oeuvres and/or beverages, which may be served outside.
f. Teams are required to submit detailed dinner party menus to the organizers. The organizers will
review each menu for compliance. If corrective actions are required to meet all safety
requirements, a team must submit an updated version of the menu. See Rule 35.
g. Teams hosting dinner parties shall comply with the following safety requirements:
i. The use of fire for cooking is prohibited.
ii. All water used for cooking and drinking shall be drinking water purchased in sealed
containers.
iii. All dishes and cookware shall be washed with hot water and soap and rinsed prior
to use.
iv. Normal domestic wastewater may go into the wastewater tank.
v. All beverages and food must be stored properly and according to the instructions on
the packaging, e.g., beverages and foods marked “refrigerate after opening” must
be refrigerated appropriately after opening.
vi. To help prevent allergic reactions among dinner party guests, teams shall create a
list of ingredients for each of the items being served at each meal. Common food
allergies include milk/dairy products, eggs, peanuts, tree nuts (walnuts, cashews,
pecans), fish, shellfish, soy, and wheat. See Rule 35.
21.6. Scoring
A total of 120 points will be awarded for this contest in the competition: 5 points for the refrigerator, 5
points for the freezer, 20 points for the clothes washer, 20 points for the clothes dryer; 15 points for the
dishwasher; 10 points for the TV, computer and DVD; 15 points for the oven; 20 points for the cooking and
10 points for the dinner.
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Rule 22 Contest 7. Communication and Social Awareness
22.1. Objective
To assess the teams communication capacity to make the public aware of the possibilities and benefits of
solar energy and sustainable construction. The communication materials shall educate consumers about
the project and relevant topics to the SDE 2010; such as energetic efficiency, sustainability, and
innovation among other.
The team with the highest score will be the basis for the evaluation. Scores will range from the top team to
the rest of the teams in a lineal manner.
Jury scoring:
Communication Plan:
Creativity and originality in selecting communication vehicles. Design of materials in accordance to the
defined target.
Team branding
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Meeting the professional level required for a prestigious worldwide event. Design and innovative
elements that makes the team easy to identify. Originality, symbolical value, impact, remembrance,
versatility and typography.
Web Page:
The following five items will be evaluated:
Code Compliance
Image
Content
Usability
Architecture
House Tour
Previously prepared plan to cover all the touring needs inside/outside the house and how to deal with
the waiting lines. At the Villa Solar, the house tour will be evaluated, due to the following aspects:
proper access and exit indications, tour functionality, house’s systems explanation, house’s new
technologies description, decathlete’s communication capacity, house access waiting lines organization
and graphical information displayed.
22.6. Scoring
A total of 80 points will be awarded for this contest in the competition of which 55 correspond to jury
evaluations and 25 to the dissemination of the project.
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Rule 23 Contest 8: Industrialization and Market Viability
23.1. Objective
To evaluate the house’s viability regarding its promotion in the market, the industrialization of the
constructive system, and its possibility of shaping urban groups. In this sense three developing points are
identified:
• To identify and justify the target market of the house, emphasizing the attraction capacity for
potential users and companies of the building industry.
• To develop a house making use of the industry concepts and technologies in the design and
constructive process.
• To study the grouping possibilities in order to generate different types of urban groups.
87
Degree of Industrialization:
The following concepts will be evaluated: the components availability in the market; the possibility
of assembly by pieces; the dimensional coordination (the pieces standardization in a market); and
finally the transport and assembly easiness. The assembly process’s phases and its time length will
be evaluated as well as the easy understanding of the information included in the deliverable
(providing an easy identification of the pieces and its assembly processes).
23.6. Scoring
A total of 80 points will be awarded by the corresponding jury for this contest.
88
Rule 24 Contest 9: Innovation
24.1. Objective
To evaluate the innovation degree of the house in the preceding contests (Contest 1 to 8), focusing on
emergent or radical and revolutionary changes in the house, in its systems or in its components, which
increase its value and/or improve its performance.
24.4.Concepts to be evaluated
Jury scoring:
Innovation in Architecture.
Innovation in Technological Components of the house (Engineering and Construction).
Innovation in Solar Systems and Hot Water.
Innovation in the Comfort Conditions of the house.
Innovation in Appliances and Functioning.
Innovation in Communication and Social Awareness.
Innovation in the Industrialization and Market Viability proposal.
Innovation in the technological components of the house (Engineering and Construction): evaluating
the active and passive innovative technological contributions maximizing the energy efficiency of the
house, or reducing construction costs and/or assembly times.
Innovation in the Solar Systems: the innovation of the solar systems, (thermal and photovoltaic), as
well as all of those elements and devices added to improve the efficiency and reliability of the
installations will be assessed. Solutions contributing to the improved performance of the photovoltaic
installation as well as the strategy employed to optimize the balance of electric energy.
Innovation in the Comfort Conditions of the House: innovative ways to improve the hygrothermal,
environmental, illumination and acoustic efficiency of the house, thus promoting the livability of the
house, as well as facilitating the perfect functioning of the house and its equipment will be
assessed.
89
Innovation in the Appliances: where the functioning of the house and its equipment will be assessed,
as well as the use of innovative systems to optimize the result.
Innovation in Communication and Social Awareness: assessing all of the novel initiatives proposed
by the teams to attract the attention of the general public as well as disseminating clear messages
such as the need for the responsible use of energy, the sustainable construction and the use of
renewable energy.
Innovation in the Industrialization and Market Viability: of the houses, assessing the novelty of the
proposals for industrialized houses, especially those that can be adapted to multifamily buildings.
New attractive formulas that improve the perception of the users and industry towards these
typologies of housing, thus favoring their future commercialization.
New forms of business, promotion and commercialization of the product.
24.6. Scoring
A total of 80 points will be awarded by the corresponding jury for this contest.
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Rule 25 Contest 10: Sustainability
25.1. Objective
To evaluate the skillful and the environmental sensibility of the teams (house design, techniques, systems
and components) to attain the maximum reduction of negative environmental impact, during the house
components manufacturing, the construction phase, the building’s live and demolition.
Sustainability in Engineering and Construction: To evaluate the Life-Cycle, the water consumption
and the residue generation of the construction process, from the materials manufacturing (including
energy) to the final set up (selective demolition plan, reusability). The structure flexibility and
possibilities for being reused, adapting to future technological changes will also be evaluated.
Sustainability in Solar Systems: To evaluate the sustainability of the proposed solar systems, thermal
and photovoltaic, as well as all the elements and devices used to improve the efficiency and
reliability of the installation, energetic impact and CO2 reduction. The energy pay-back time* will also
be evaluated, as well as the polluting emissions savings produced by these systems.
Sustainability in Electrical Energy Balance: To evaluate the degree of local self-supply and
91
adjustment strategies of the temporary correlation generation-consumption.
Sustainability in the Comfort Conditions of the house: To evaluate the active strategies and systems
which improve hygrothermal efficiency, artificial lighting efficiency, acoustic performance and air
quality, minimizing the associated energy consumption to the proposed solution. The high efficiency
equipments (heating, cooling and ventilation, among others) maintenance will also be evaluated.
Sustainability in Appliances and Functioning: To evaluate the high efficiency of the electric
appliances selected for each house.
Communication and Social Awareness related to sustainability: To evaluate the capacity to transmit
the key concept of sustainable construction (resources saving, renewable energy, etc.), as well as
the influence on general public custom behavior towards a more sustainable model of life.
Sustainability in the Industrialization and Market Viability proposal. To evaluate the factors that
directly influence the sustainability of the industrialization of houses e.g. the degree of flexibility of
use, maintenance requirements, optimization of assembly and disassembly. The economic viability of
industrialization will be evaluated, taking into consideration, the different possibilities of the model
and system extension for one with major density and improved sustainability conditions.
*Energy payback time: the time taken for the photovoltaic installation to generate the necessary energy to
manufacture its components, under a typical year conditions of solar radiation and temperature.
25.6. Scoring
A total of 120 points will be awarded by the corresponding jury for this contest.
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SECTION 3.0: DELIVERABLES
Each team should follow the defined schedule in sending the deliverables in the stipulated format and
following the guidelines of the organization.
In the Design Development Documents the project must be defined as a functional machine to make
possible the verification of the compliance of the Competition Rules. Teams shall demonstrate the
advances, targets and goals of their original proposal, in compliance with the Solar Decathlon Building Code
and the Solar Decathlon Europe Rules, or at least the intend of accomplishment.
Note:
The proposals sent with this deliverable can be subject of complete revisions by the teams in following
deliverables
The Design Development Documents consist of the drawings and project manual including the Schematic
Energy Analysis Report, the Preliminary Communication Plan, including the Team Web Site URL and the
Business and Fund-Raising Plan, and finally, the Preliminary Market and Viability Report.
Construction Documents: The Construction Documents consist of the drawings and project manual and
serve the following important functions:
The Construction Documents shall demonstrate compliance with the Solar Decathlon Europe
Building Code and the Solar Decathlon Europe Rules so that the inspectors will be able to grant final
on-site approval by simply verifying that the constructed project on the competition site was
accurately represented by the Construction Documents.
The Construction Documents shall clearly describe a team’s proposed assembly and disassembly
procedures. The Site Operations Manager will review the teams’ procedures to identify and address
potential conflicts among the teams. Each team is encouraged to consult the Site Operations
Manager as the relevant sections of the Construction Documents are being developed.
The Construction Documents shall provide a residential contractor with all the information needed to
generate an accurate, detailed cost estimate and to efficiently construct the building as the design
team intended it to be built. The Construction Documents must be comprehensive because the
design team shall assume that the contractor has had no prior communication with the design team,
has no prior knowledge of the design, and has little or no experience building high-performance
residences.
Since the juries have a very limited opportunity to evaluate the constructed projects on the
competition site, the Construction Documents provide the only means for a team to give a detailed
presentation of its project to the juries. In the weeks leading up to contest week, each juror shall
evaluate sections of the teams’ Construction Documents relevant to the juror’s respective area of
expertise. The primary purpose of the juries’ visit to the competition site is twofold:
1. To verify that the project, as assembled on the competition site, was accurately represented
in the Construction Documents; and
2. To ask the Decathletes any clarifying questions that arose during the evaluation of the
design via the Construction Documents.
Project Manual
ISO “A4” (210 mm X 297 mm) or ANSI “A” (8.5 in. X 11 in.) page size
Organization and formatting of construction specifications
Packaged into a single PDF file (see Rule 38 for PDF formatting and file-naming requirements)
Consistent with the Project Manual formatting template and guidelines (see Rule 38.3)
Drawing(s)/
Rule Description Content Requirement(s)
Report(s)
Team Officers and Team officer's contact information completely fulfilled in
□ 3.2 Contact Information Table 1 (SDE WAT)
Drawing(s) showing the assembly and disassembly
Construction
□ 4.2 Equipment
sequences and the movement of heavy machinery on the
competition site and specifications for heavy machinery
Drawing(s) showing the locations and depths of all ground
□ 4.3 Ground Penetration
penetrations on the competition site
Drawing(s) showing the location, contact area and soil-
Impact on the
□ 4.4 Ground
bearing pressure of every component resting directly on
the ground
□ 4.5 Generators Generators’ specifications
Drawing(s)/
Rule Description Content Requirement(s)
Report(s)
Drawing(s) showing the locations of all equipment, tanks
4.6 Spill Containment
and pipes containing fluids during the event and
94
corresponding specifications
Solar Envelope Drawing(s) showing the location of all house and site
□ 5.2
Dimensions components relative to the solar envelope
Structural Design Structural drawings and calculations signed and stamped
□ 6.1
Approval by a qualified licensed professional
Electrical Design Electrical drawings and calculations signed and stamped
□ 6.1 Approval by a qualified licensed professional
Codes Design List of the country of origin codes complied, properly
□ 6.1 Compliance signed by the faculty advisor.
Maximum
Drawing(s) showing all information needed by the Rules
□ 6.2 Architectural
Officials to digitally measure the architectural footprint
Footprint
Maximum
Drawing(s) showing all movable components that may
□ 6.2 Architectural
increase the footprint if operated during contest week
Footprint
Minimum
□ 6.3 Drawing(s) showing the conditioned space
Conditioned Space
Entrance and Exit
□ 6.4 Drawing(s) showing the accessible public tour route
Routes
Drawing(s) showing the location of all vegetation and, if
□ 7.1 Placement applicable, the movement of vegetation designed as part
of an integrated mobile system
Watering Drawings showing the layout and operation of greywater
□ 7.2
Restrictions irrigation systems
PV Technology Specifications and contractor price quote for photovoltaic
□ 8.1 Limitations components
Thermal Energy Drawing(s) showing the location of thermal energy
□ 8.3 Storage storage components and corresponding specifications
Drawing(s) showing the location(s) and quantity of stand-
□ 8.4 Batteries alone, PV-powered devices and corresponding
specifications
Drawing(s) showing the location(s) and quantity of hard-
□ 8.4 Batteries wired battery banks components and corresponding
specifications
Drawing(s) describing the operation of the desiccant
□ 8.5 Desiccant Systems
system and corresponding specifications
Humidification Specifications for humidification systems and
□ 8.8 systems corresponding certifications of the different elements.
Drawing(s)/
Rule Description Content Requirement(s)
Report(s)
□ 9.1 Tank locations Drawing(s) showing the location of all the water tanks
□ 9.3 Grey water reuse Specifications for grey water reuse systems.
□ 9.4 Rainwater Drawing(s) showing the layout and operation of rainwater
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Collection collection systems
Drawing(s) showing the locations of water-based thermal
□ 9.6 Thermal Mass
mass systems and corresponding specifications
Grey Water Heat
□ 9.7 Recovery
Specifications for grey water heat recovery systems.
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Ramps and Public Areas Ramps
Carrying out the correct planning for the Communication implies an analytical and methodical process from
which a rational choice of the objectives to be achieved can be deduced. It also means the selection of
possible alternatives for action in order to be able to achieve them.
It is most likely that no two teams will have identical needs, which is why it is important to be able to count
on the support and assessment of professionals trained in the subject to design a communications plan
which is adjusted to the needs, resources and objectives of each team.
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Some of the basic activities that have to be carried out during the planning phase are the following:
In Reference to Fundraising:
Describe, analyze and quantify our objectives:
What budget will we need in order to carry out the project? What means can we currently count on? What
are our current sources of finance? What potential sponsors do we have? What motivates them? How can
we get access to them? What type of sponsorship do we need; cash, in kind, exchange? What challenges
do we have to set ourselves and in which time frame? What are we going to offer as compensation?
Do we have institutional support to underwrite our project?
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Basic Elements of content:
The objective of the page and its identification with its creator must be clear from the beginning.
Brief description (with the possibility of extending it) of the key identification data: who, what,
description, objectives, etc.
It is recommended that it be regularly updated.
It would be ideal for the text to be separated in small blocks, with highlighted areas, paragraphs and
subparagraphs to facilitate the reading.
Communication is made up of five basic elements: source, message, media, receptor and response. That is,
What has to be said? Who has to say is? To whom? Through which media and how often? What response
do we want to bring about?
Each team must hand in a Preliminary Communications Plan, a Final Communications Plan and a
Communications Report, which respond to these questions, following the plan set out below.
The Plan sets out what you try to do at a certain time and the report describes what has actually taken place
together with the results of the actions.
Both the Plan and the Report will consist of the following:
• Analysis of the Situation: Necessary information to understand and contextualize the Plan. It is the
definition of the strategy of the Plan as well as its introduction, which broadly speaking sets out the
conclusions of the analysis detailed in point 27.2, describing the most relevant factors. A SWOT
plan (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) may be included.
• Definition of the Communications Objectives: These are the goals that the Communications Plan
aims to achieve. There could be a single objective which encompasses everything proposed by the
Plan, but most frequently there will be a general objective supported by other specific objectives
which take in other areas; media dissemination, finding sponsors, awareness.
• Identification of the Target Groups: These are groups of people to whom the communication is
directed. It is clear that one of the target groups will be the communications media, although they
are not the final target group. The right definition of each and every one of the target groups to
whom we are directing the communications is essential when it comes to identifying messages and
channels of communication in order to achieve our objective.
Regarding the means of communication, the drawing up of lists to help us identify to whom we must direct
ourselves, will facilitate to a large degree the distribution process for the information.
In the same way, it is important to identify who and where are the potential sponsors.
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• Definition of the message/s: In general, our communications strategy will revolve around an axis-
message. However, when dealing with different target groups, it is also necessary to define the type
of fundamental message that is going to be transmitted to each target group.
• Calendar: It is recommended that a timetable be drawn up where, at a simple glance you can
schematically have a complete panorama of the work to be carried out.
• Budget: This reflects the cost of each action that we are going to undertake and the cost of each
element used for each of them. For example: cost of brochures, insertions in the press,
communications agency fees or similar, if it is used, merchandising costs, etc.
For the dissemination of the aforementioned concepts to be efficient and as widespread as possible, it is
essential to have the target groups to whom we are directing the communication perfectly defined, and to
have the messages adapted to their particular profiles, bearing in mind the channels of communication that
will be used in each case in order to reach the greatest number possible of people and typologies, resulting
in the greatest dissemination of the project.
It must be borne in mind that, in order to generate an image, it is not enough just to design a beautiful logo
and attractive claims. The best image is that which clearly transmits the values of the organization, that is,
that which faithfully reflects the characteristics of the organizational philosophy and culture.
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dissemination and the progresses in the area of communication since the Preliminary Communications Plan
was handed in. The Final Plan must not exceed 20 pages (excluding samples) and must include, at least:
• The progress of fundraising activities – What is the current amount of contributions (in cash or other
type)? What is the budget and the current accountancy management of the project? What final
fundraising activities are planned?
• Progress in media dissemination activities. Include measurements and the corresponding press
clippings from all of the appearances both from press and radio and television, up to this moment.
• Analyze all of the coverage – Was it planned? What has and has not worked? What is going to be
carried out? Include quantitative and qualitative data.
• Final plans for the activities in the exhibition in situ, including samples and examples of signs,
posters, brochures, catalogues, media communications equipment and any type of electronic
communication not accessible via the team Web page.
• Fundraising results - Final amount obtained final budget and the accountancy management. Analysis
of the action: what went well, wrong and what would you do differently?
• Result of the activities with the communications media. Measurements and press clippings.
• Results of the activities in situ in the Village. Estimation (and its corresponding justification) of the
number of visitors to the house. Evaluation of the impressions of the visitors (including qualitative
data). Analysis of the action: what went well, wrong and what would you do differently?
• Evaluation of the team Web site: Number of visits and any other statistic. Analysis of the action:
what went well, wrong and what would you do differently?
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Rule 30 Team Web Page
Each team will be notified regarding changes they are required to make to the site for compliance. This
begins a “conversation” between SD Europe Organization and each team resulting in the team’s Web site
being fully compliant. As team Web sites meet compliance, the sites are linked to the main Solar Decathlon
Europe Web site. All team Web sites must be in compliance with standards and linked to the main Solar
Decathlon Europe Web site. Any Web site not linked by the deadline shall not be evaluated by the
Communication Jury.
As significant changes (e.g. new features, a complete redesign) are made to team Web sites between the
Preliminary Web Submission and the competition in 2010, SD Europe Organization is authorized to conduct
additional compliance reviews.
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by the W3C Validator.
Row and column headings will be provided for all data tables.
g. Links:
All links work throughout the site.
Hypertext links are used in content throughout the site are underlined to indicate they are
links.
h. Scripts/Applets/Dynamic Pages (CGI, JavaScript, Java, etc.):
Every script works correctly in the standard browser set.
Content produced by scripting languages is accessible or has an accessible alternative.
Pages requiring applets or plug-ins must provide a link to an accessible page where they
can be downloaded.
If a timed response is required, the user can request more time to complete an operation.
Back button functionality is not impaired.
i. Forms:
Forms include text labels that correspond with form controls and markup to associate the
two.
j. Graphics:
All images are stored in a separate subdirectory.
Graphics have meaningful "alt" tags. (Use empty alt tags for spacer gifs and other
unimportant graphics.)
Alt descriptions are used with all client-side image maps.
k. Multimedia:
Requirements for all multimedia webpages or files
All multimedia files are stored in a separate subdirectory.
Equivalent alternatives are provided for all multimedia.
Pages requiring an applet or plug-in must provide a link to a page where the applet or plug-
in can be downloaded.
QuickTime VR
All QuickTime VRs scroll correctly.
All QuickTime hotspots link correctly.
Flash
Animation has been tested on a browser without a plug-in downloaded. (Ensure the
download process flows smoothly and that the animation works when loaded.)
Check all links within Flash animation. If the user exits Flash animation early, ensure that
they will go to an appropriate page.
Sound works correctly.
If Flash is used as an introductory “splash” screen, there is an option provided to skip it.
Provide an accessible equivalent to the Flash animation.
l. Documents for Downloading and Printing:
PDFs
All PDFs are stored in a subdirectory labeled "pdfs."
References to PDFs within the HTML document use a consistent format and link scheme
throughout the site (e.g., PDF 54 KB).
Every page with a PDF link also includes a link to download Adobe Reader with the text
“Download Adobe Reader.”
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Native file formats
Native file format documents are placed in a separate subdirectory, such as a "docs"
subdirectory.
References to native files within the HTML document will use the following format and link
scheme throughout the site: Title of Document (Software 54 KB). Examples:
o The Value of Renewables (MS Word 54 KB)
o The Value of Renewables (Excel 54 KB)
o The Value of Renewables (PowerPoint 54 KB)
m. Testing:
For quality-control testing, test the site in the standard browser set:
PC
Internet Explorer 6.0 and 7.0
Firefox 2.0 and 3.0
Opera 9.0 or higher
Mac
Safari 2.0
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Section II of the Comprehensive Energy Analysis Report should include long-term projections (simulations
over a 1-year time period are typical) of the house’s energy performance. Teams must project energy
performance on both a whole-house basis and system-by-system basis by simulating the performance of all
the house’s energy-producing and energy-consuming systems. It must include annual energy source
estimates (e.g., PV and solar thermal), annual energy loads (including lighting, heating, cooling and
domestic hot water heating) and additional overall results (Event site climates statistics, predicted monthly
energy balance and space temperatures). Results should be reported for a range of geographic locations
and occupancy behavior patterns.
In addition to using the information included in the report to generate inputs for building energy simulations
of the houses after the Competition, the Organizers will also use it to generate a summary of all the systems
and equipment to be published in the 2010 Solar Decathlon Technical Report and other publications.
Teams must submit detailed and organized information of their houses and its systems making use of the
data requested by the SDE Organization in this report. This way, the future management of the data will be
made easier compared to other documentation already delivered.
As this report will be submitted after the Competition Week, the Updated Simulation Input Report will
obviously not count towards the score. However, this is a very important contract deliverable as it represents
the
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demand by the electric loads, the electricity generated by the photovoltaic installation
and the electricity extracted from the electric grid (in case the solar generation is not
enough). A critical analysis of the results must be included.
o An Energy Payback Time analysis (time needed for the PV installation to generate the
energy used to construct all of its components, for typical radiation and temperature
conditions of Madrid) as well as the CO2 reduction associated to a standard year of use
must be included. (More information in the webpage of the PV program of the
International Energy Agency –task 12 – www.ies-pvps.org).
Notes:
o The simulations will be done in an hourly base.
o For the electrical energy production simulation of the PV installation, radiation and
temperature data from the Typical Meteorological Year will be used (file
“MADRID_CU.tmy”).
o For the electricity demand simulation, the average consumption for the whole contest
will be considered as a constant consumption for the whole year.
o Monthly and yearly results will be presented, both in numeric and graphical form.
Note: The electricity consumption estimated in this report will be used as the base for awarding the points in
the objective contests that will take place during the contest week. Particularly, a minimum of 50% of the
estimated value in the electrical energy balance report must be obtained. See Rule 19 for more details.
Format Requirements
There are no restrictions on the simulation tools that can be used for this analysis, but all such tools should
be clearly identified.
The main body of the Schematic Energy Analysis Report may not exceed 15 single-sided pages, and may
include any embedded building plans and graphics that are appropriately placed in the body of the report.
Appendix material (e.g., data sheets, simulation results, and additional graphics) may be included, if desired.
The appendices should have the same format as the body of the report and may not exceed 15 pages.
The main body of the Comprehensive Energy Analysis Report may not exceed 25 single-sided pages, and
may include any embedded building plans and graphics that are appropriately placed in the body of the
report. Appendix material (e.g., data sheets, simulation results, and additional graphics) may be included, if
desired. The appendix should have the same format as the body of the report and may not exceed 25
pages.
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A. Market viability of the product.-
In first place, the target market must be defined: the house’s population sector and their needs.
The target market may be distinguished as much for geographical features as for social aspects. In
order to adapt the product to the potential customer’s specific needs, this differentiation shall be
detailed enough. However, as a very exclusive market may limit the product running, be careful not
to go too far.
Once the target market is identified, we shall make sure the house satisfies its needs and
prospects, and is affordable. The house shall be a product adapted to its potential customers’
prospects for size, aesthetic, closings, spaces, distribution, equipment, etc.
Usual market viability’s characteristics: appeal, spatial distribution, flexibility, innovative components,
etc., as well as the house’s ecologic and economical benefits must be commercially exploited.
Environmental advantages, renewable energies’ use, high energy efficiency, the use of green,
recycling or recyclable materials, among others shall be highlighted. On the other hand, the
economic benefits to make the house’s commercialization become viable shall include information
regarding its energy expenses’ reduction: explain how and how much money is saved due to the
appropriate house’s design, the high energy efficiency of the systems and the inclusion of
renewable energies.
A table comparing the three production scenarios’ cost’s, recovery time of the initial investment and
benefits shall be included.
C. Industrialization degree
The industrialization degree of the house, as well as its suitableness for a mass production (as much
for its constructive system as for its assembly process) shall be explained. It is recommended to
include the following aspects:
Constructive system
Dimensional coordination (market standardized pieces)
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A list of all the catalogue’s components used and its relation % to the total.
An explanation of the industrialized 2D and 3D components’ use and composition.
A definition of the innovative components and systems used to make house’s
production or assembly easier or reduce its costs.
System’s easy understanding
System’s clear explanation (Explanatory graphics, 2D and 3D components)
Modular systems: Used module explanation. (For example include: Grid and “tartan”
hatches drawings)
Transport and assembly process
Specify assembly and transport means, (vehicles and travel number, tones / per
travel, crane need and capacity, especial equipment, etc.)
Assembly phases and corresponding time tables explanation and graphic
representation (for example: exploded or isometric views)
33.1. Objective
The objective of the sustainability report is that the teams reflect in a document, in a systematic and
organized way, those elements related to the sustainability of the proposals, in such a way that they can be
visualized as a whole and make a holistic vision possible as to how this variable has been integrated into the
work that has been developed.
1. Concept of sustainability
Sustainability is a complex and multidimensional concept, which in the formulation of the proposal the teams
will have analyzed, reflected on it and translated it in their approach and strategies, obtaining both
quantitative and qualitative results evaluable by the judges.
It will be requested that the sustainability of their proposal in terms of the architectonic conception be
explained in 20 lines.
2. Bioclimatic Strategies
This section will include a brief description of the bioclimatic strategies integrated in the proposal,
schematically representing its functioning.
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3. Water
The strategies related to the management of water will be described in accordance with the following
classification, highlighting which alternatives have been evaluated in the development of the work and
justifying the choice that has finally been carried out for the prototype:
Strategies for the reduction of consumption
Recycling, reuse
Treatment of waste water
4. Solid Waste
The management of the solid waste will be described in the following sections:
Assessment Plan
Descriptive document of the final destination of the different types of material involved in the
construction process, highlighting the percentages (in mass) of their final destination, which will be the
garbage tip, an incineration system, recycling or reuse.
The final destination of the waste generated by the work will be specified, as will be the waste once
the home has come to the end of its useful life.
Management of Domestic Waste
Description of the solutions contemplated for the management of the domestic waste from the
prototype.
5. Materials
The description of the materials will be made, highlighting the following sections:
Character of the enclosure
Description of the character of the enclosure, making specific reference to the presence or absence
of renewable materials, recyclable, reusable and possible toxic substances identified.
Maintenance Plan
Description of the necessary tasks and the temporary nature with which the correct maintenance of
the home must be undertaken.
Incorporated Energy
Calculation of the energy incorporated in the materials of the prototype, which allows to establish an
energy/constructed m2 factor.
6. Solar Facilities
Regarding the solar facilities, the documentation will reflect the following elements:
Description of the time calculation of the energy recovery, (the time it would take for the facility to
generate the energy necessary to manufacture its components, under solar radiation and
temperature conditions of an average year).
Calculation of the CO2 emissions savings associated to a year of functioning.
Description of the accessibility for the maintenance of the facilities.
7. Equipment
It will include a description of the characteristics of the equipping of the prototype, making reference to the
efficiency of the equipment incorporated in it.
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Rule 34 Construction Cost Estimate and Project Financial Summary
Developing the initial concepts reflected on the Request Proposal the teams will submit using the same
format the costs estimate update and the Advanced Business and Fund-Raising Plan and team’s sponsoring
shall be submitted including a cost estimate based on the design at the moment.
The organization will develop a general Site Operations Plan of the Villa Solar; based on the information sent
by the teams in their Site Operations Plan. This is why it is very important for the plans to be as specific as
possible.
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mentioned entry of heavy vehicles will be realized only and exclusively in the specific periods established
in the Competition Calendar. Only light vehicles will access the Villa Solar after this deadline, being
continuously communicated and coordinated with the organization.
Teams will have to respect several internal circulations which will be laid out for vehicles. Only one truck
per team will be permitted at a time in the Villa Solar. The rest of the trucks will have to wait for the
previous truck to leave the Villa Solar. This process will be coordinated between the persons in charge
of the Site Operations Plan of the Villa and those in charge of each team.
Loading and unloading: The crane necessary for loading and unloading in the assembly and
disassembly phases will be provided by the organization. The participant teams will only have to pay the
crane’s use hours’ cost in accordance with the costs that will soon be published. The organization will
administer the use of the crane to guarantee its maximum efficiency, attending to the needs of each
team.
The participants will have to bring the auxiliary resources for the elevation and movement of the houses
and their constitutive elements. They will also have to bring the components for the anchoring and
supporting of their auxiliary resources. These will have to comply with harmonized legal or statutory
regulation from any state of the European Union. Rule “EN” (European Rule).
Provided there is no interference with the unloading operations of the rest of the teams and it is safely
done, the assembly of the prototype may take place, and make use of this machinery.
To facilitate the loading and unloading, the elements of the prototype and the materials must be as
“palletable” as possible. As far as possible, the crane’s or alternative means’ use will be administered
with assigned turns. The exclusive use of these may be possible in two specific cases:
1. With the university’s express request, under the Organization approval.
2. For cranes’ use incompatibility.
The exclusive use of the elevating machinery depends on the economic teams’ resources.
Every unloaded element will be placed in the designated lot. Storage will not be allowed outside the lot
therefore each team will have to plan a storage area within the lot, compatible with the later assembly of
the prototype. This storage area could be the definitive position of the element only if, as stated earlier;
it is possible to assemble the prototype with easy and quick actions, and always in a safe way.
Infrastructures: Each team will have generators guaranteeing the energy supply during the assembly
and disassembly phases, considering the voltage used and the noise generated. (See Rule 4.5).
The organization will provide the general lighting of the Villa, as well as the supply of water and public
toilets. The lighting of each lot, during assembly and disassembly, will be envisaged by the teams, with
individual lamps.
Disposal areas will be established, where each team can get rid of the waste generated.
Lots: Lots will be hand in with their perimeter marked. These limits cannot be exceeded. Unloading,
assembly and disassembly will take place inside the lot´s limit during the established time.
Each lot will have a storage and unloading area, based on the needs of each team, which will not
exceed the limits of the lot. The aforementioned storage area will not exceed the maximum tolerable
load of the terrain.
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The load distribution will be made using the appropriate superficial foundations. Excavations will not be
allowed under any circumstances. As soon as the foundation is replanned during the assembly, it will be
audited by the Organization’s competent person, without being able to continue the assembly unless
this revision is approved.
The lot may have unevenness up to 0.45 m between its limits. All proposals for the transmission of the
load to the terrain will be inspected to guarantee its compliance.
After disassembling the prototype, the lots will have to be left in the same conditions they were found
in.
Working system: For the assembly and disassembly phases there is a specific period established in the
Competition Calendar. During these two phases, teams may work 24 hours per day, always complying
with the working shifts established by the Health and Safety responsible.
Every participating company contracted by the teams will hand in its own Plan of Labor risks for the
activity developed. They will also comply with the Health and Safety particular conditions document in
order to be contracted:
1. To have enough technology to guarantee health and safety in the entrusted works
2. To have a Prevention Service in accordance with the RD 39/1997 regulation and following,
3. Commitment from its Prevention Service to visit the construction works minimum once a day
during the execution of the job entrusted to the company. During the work, and later through
documentation, to keep record of the work carried out. In every visit the labor risks detected will be
evaluated and the means to avoid them or to resolve them will be suggested, depending on the
situation.
4. Documental proof of the specific training done by the workers for the exact vehicle or machine
they will operate.
5. Documental proof that they have been evaluated as “suitable” after passing the specific medical
examinations for the job to be undertaken.
Always demanding the strict compliance of the machines and trucks to be used operations manual, and
the professional qualification of the operator driver or the driver operator.
In compliance with that established in Ley 54/2003 (Law 54/2009), that reforms the legislative
framework, as regards the articles of the Ley 31/1995 for the prevention of labor risks, every
participating company will give its own Plan of Labor risks for the activity to be developed. It will be
based on the labor risks that will appear during the work, and their evaluation. This document will be
drawn up by a qualified competent technician. He will belong to the company or to its labor risk
prevention service. Complete realism is required in the subject of labor risks.
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b. Inside logistic. Approximation: detailed process of approximation of transport vehicles, up to their
arrival at the lot. Indicating: Type and number of vehicles, order of entry, dimensions and load
per axle of each vehicle, turn ratios, characteristics and dimensions of the load to be transported
(with the weight of all the elements), way to proceed with the unloading, etc.
c. Load/ Unload: Execution plan of loading and unloading operations. The lot, accesses, loading
and unloading area, elements and materials stock area and footprint of the house in its final
position will be signposted graphically.
d. Assembly/ disassembly: Plan for the assembly and disassembly. It will include graphics with the
assembly and disassembly phases, work units, persons that will take part, necessary machinery,
auxiliary resources, necessary timing, etc.
e. Site operations chart: The form completely filled out.
The study of these processes will give a definition of the machinery, placing, workers, etc.., involved in the
work. As a consequence of these drawings and the construction planning of the building, the rest of the
documents will be drawn up.
37.1. Introduction
The prevention of labour risks is required during the preparation, assembly, executing and dismantling of the
Solar Decathlon Europe 2010 event.
Considering Health and Safety in the workplace, the action to be done during this competition is regulated
by the Labour Regulation from Spain, member of the European Union.
For the definition of the preventive documents, the indications of the “Guía Técnica de Interpretación del RD
1627/1997” (Technical Guide of the interpretation of the RD 1627/1997) will be followed. This guide is
produced and edited according to legal attribution of the “Ley 31/1995 de Prevención de Riesgos
Laborales” (Law 31/1995 of the Labour Risks Prevention), by the “Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e
Higiene en el Trabajo” (Health and Safety in the Work National Institute).
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37.3. Health and safety of the Project and execution
There must be a Health and Safety Coordinator during the event and the construction of the prototypes. A
team, of minimum four persons, will help the H+S Coordinator. They will constantly work in their assigned
areas, in contact to the H+S Coordinator by phone. In case works involve serious and imminent labour risks,
they will have wide-ranging powers to stop the works, as stated in the Law 31/1995 of Labour Risks
Prevention, article 4, point 4.
Which means to say: A “serious and imminent labour risk” is known as the one which is rationally probable to be materialized in
an immediate future, and may mean a serious damage for the health of the workers.
In case of exposition to agents susceptible to cause serious damage to the health of the workers, it will be considered that it exist a
serious and imminent labour risk when it’s rationally probable to be materialized, in an immediate future, an exposition to the
mentioned agents, meaning to derivate in serious damage to health, even though they do not materialize in an immediate way.
Participants will have to comply with the following requirements about labour risks prevention:
1. In a personal way: a declaration from the university of origin, of having passed specific medical
examinations for its working place, with the capable qualification.
2. In a personal way: a declaration from the university of origin, of having received the specific work
formation, to assemble and dismantle the prototype that they will show in the contest, without
unexpected labour risks.
3. Health and Safety Study, with the following documents:
i. Health and safety drawings
ii. Health and safety report
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1. Health and Safety plan Precedents and Aim
2. General data of the project
3. Health and Safety plan Objectives
4. Conditions of the site where construction will take place, and interesting data related to the prevention of
labour risks during the construction process
a. Constructive process
b. Type and characteristics of the materials and elements
c. Site description
d. Climatology description
e. Accesses and paths for vehicles
f. Determining factors for the house placing
g. Overlaps with the affected services and other circumstances or activities of the environment,
able to cause labour risks during the construction
h. Planned work units
i. Trades whose intervention is affected by the labour risks prevention
j. Auxiliary resources planned for the construction
k. Machinery planned for the construction
l. Construction site installations
m. Characteristics table for the stocks
5. Work units for labour risks prevention
a. Construction plan: determination of work effective timing.
b. Overlaps and incompatibilities in the construction
c. Number of workers taking part in the construction calculation
d. Contracting planned
6. Critical work phases for labour risks prevention
7. Risks identification and efficacy evaluation of the adopted protections
a. Location and identification of the areas where the works involving special risks will be
developed.
b. Risks identification and efficiency evaluation of the adopted protections
8. Collective protections to use
9. Individual protection resources to use
a. Signposting of the Labour risks
10. Safe working procedures of every employer: It is enough mentioning it will be the procedures to be
included in the Health and safety plans of the activity of the construction employers.
11. Machinery and auxiliary resources: It is enough mentioning that the application of the safe working
procedures made by the manufacturer will be demonstrated.
12. Welfare prevention in case of labour accident
a. First aids
b. First aids bag
c. Preventive medicine
d. Accident victims evacuation
13. Risks identification for possible later works; risks related with the cleaning and maintenance of the
prototype will be indicated.
14. Useful plans and information for possible later works: prevention and Health and Safety solutions for this
type of works will be indicated. For example: installed protection, or applicable safe method for the
cleaning of the PV panels.
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15. Adopted system for the level of health and safety control during works
16. Formation and information about health and safety
17. Building emergency evacuation plan
Annex 1: Identification of risks and evaluation of the efficiency of the adopted protections. For it, the
document “Annexed SENMUT EXPERTO” will be used. It can be found in the SDE WAT. A example is
included below.
Annex 2: Identification of risks for possible later works. For it, the document “Annexed SENMUT EXPERTO”
will be used. It can be found in the SDE WAT. An example is included below.
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SENMUT EXPERTO APPLIED PREVENTION EVALUATION TABLE
Name: [evaluated activity] Evaluation place: in planes
Probability of Determined Consequence Risk qualification with
Risks identification and its causes
the event precaution of the risk precaution applyed
Date: june 2009 R P C Cl Pi S P L G M T To M I In
P o
Fall of persons at a different level: [write where it X X X X
happens or delete line]
Fall of persons at the same level: [idem] X X X X X
Fall of objects because of collapse: [idem] X X X X X
Fall of objects because they come loose: [idem] X X X X X
Fall of objects because of manipulation: [idem] X X X X X
Stepping on objects: [idem] X X X X X
To collide with still objects: [idem] X X X X X
To collide with objects in motion: [idem] X X X X X
Knocked by objects or tools: [idem] X X X X X
Flying fragments or particles: [idem] X X X X X
Accidents caused by living beings: [idem] X X X X X
Trapped by or between objects: [idem] X X X X X
Trapped by turned over machines, tractors or vehicles: X X X X X X
[idem]
Overexertion: [idem] X X X X X
Exposure to extreme environmental temperatures: X X X X X
[idem]
Thermal contact: [idem] X X X X X
Exposure to electric connections: [idem] X X X X X
Exposure to radiation: [idem] X X X X X
Exposure to harmful substances: [idem] X X X X X
Contact with caustic or corrosive substances: [idem] X X X X
Explosion: [idem] X X X X X
Fire: [idem] X X X X
Run over or hit by vehicles: [idem] X X X X X
Non traumatic pathologies: [idem] X X X X X
“In itinere”: [idem] X X X X X
In complying with the current legislation, in this evaluation we consider “avoided risks” all qualified as “trivial” or tolerable”; the rest of the
qualifications are considered “not avoided risks”; for operative criteria unification, replace the nominal lists as unnecessary.
DESIGNED LABOU RISK PREVENTION, JOINT EFFICIENCY IS EVALUATED
Collective protection: [write witch one are they (protections as safe machinery for certification)]
Individual protection equipment: Safety helmet, girdle, safety gloves, working clothes [whatever is appropriated in every case]
Signs: Signing of labor risks (in its case, traffic signs)
Prevention procedure: I consider the worker is formed to use the machine, which has certification; I consider as well he apply the working
procedures form the Health and Safety Plan of his employer, tan will be given during the execution of the plan. Till that moment, see the safe work
procedure with the same name
Probability of the event Determined precaution Consequence of the accident Risk qualification with precaution applied
R Remote C Ci Collective Protection L Slight Injury T Trivial risk
P Possible Pi Individual Protection G Serious Injury To Tolerable risk
C Certain PP Preventive Procedures Mo Fatal Injury M Moderate risk
S Signs I Important risk
In Intolerable risk
©beguería y Borde Consultores Asociados. Tables given to SD Europe 2010
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To fill out the tables, you may consider the following steps:
An evaluation table must be filled out for each work unit. Once all the work units have been
analyzed, an evaluation table must be filled out for each machine used and for each worker
(operator, fitter, truck driver, elevating platform responsible, etc.).
In the first cell (Name), the unit used will be identified.
In the second cell (Evaluation place), the elements under risk analysis will be determined: on the
drawings, the building work, etc. (in this case, evaluation will always be done based on the
drawings).
For the rows, only the risks’ affecting the activity under evaluation will have to be filled out. The rest
of the rows may be removed.
In the first column, next to the risk, the risk existence will have to be explained (specifying when and
where does it appear during the development of the activity under analysis).
In the following columns, the incident’s probability, the decided preventions and the risks
consequences will be defined.
Depending on this information results the risk’s qualification, in accordance with the following
evaluation mechanism:
The evaluation procedure is the indicated in the following table. It is based on the given by the Instituto
Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo de España (Spanish Health and Safety in Work National
Institute).
CONSEQUENCES
If you follow the previous table example, using a collective protection makes the evaluated risk move to an
inferior level: e.g. if the risk was evaluated as moderate, it turns to tolerable because of the using of
collective protections.
Moreover, if you add both individual protection and prevention procedures application and use, to the
collective protection, it will go down from tolerable to trivial. In any case, the evolution of the efficiency
depends of the criteria of the author of the project.
Any evaluated risk considered as moderate, important or intolerable, after applying the protections, needs of
an explanation about how it is going to be solved.
Every risk must be evaluated as “trivial” or “tolerable”, once the analysis ends up. If there is a risk
with a different qualification, it will not be considered to comply with the Health and Safety minimum
measures.
In the lower rows (designed labour risk prevention, joint efficiency is evaluated), the adopted
measures to solve the existing risks of the activity under evaluation will be detailed: collective
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protections, individual protections equipment, signs and adopted preventive procedures.
Hard Copies
The structural and electrical drawings and calculations, along with the certificate of compliance with the
codes of the country of origin, are the only required hard copy submissions. Please mail these deliverables at
the following address:
Electronic Submission
All deliverable files must be uploaded in the team private section of the SDE WAT. See instructions in SDE
WAT instruction manual (See rule 12)
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the option to embed all fonts and keep image compression at a minimum of 300 dpi.
iii. If there are color options, choose no conversion if available. If not, select RGB
conversion as that will typically yield a smaller file than CMYK.
c. If an application does not support a direct-to-PDF function, create a postscript file by printing to a
postscript printer with the “print to file” option selected. Use this postscript (.ps or .prn) file to create a
PDF using Acrobat Distiller’s high-resolution job settings.
i. Creating a PDF from scans, or by outputting the drawings into a raster image format
(.jpg, .tiff, .png, .gif, etc.) and then creating a PDF from the images, is NOT
ACCEPTABLE.
ii. All-raster PDFs are large files at 300dpi, are of unacceptable quality at lower
resolutions, and are not scalable without degradation.
d. For logos, submit the PDF file AND a text file containing the following additional information:
i. Name, phone number, and e-mail of person submitting the logo PDF.
ii. A list of all PMS or CMYK numbers used in the logo PDF.
iii. A PNG version, with same size and resolution of the PDF logo.
UPM_CD_2009-04-05.pdf
Example #2: A set of three computer-generated graphics files submitted by Universidad Politécnica
de Madrid (UPM) to the organizers on June 3, 2008, would have the following file names:
UPM_GRAPHIC_1_2008-06-03.pdf
UPM_GRAPHIC_2_2008-06-03.pdf
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UPM_GRAPHIC_3_2008-06-03.pdf
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List of Deliverable Abbreviations
On the other hand, specific juries of each contest will evaluate the delivered documentation by the teams
following their criteria, guidelines and basic parameters previously established in the Contests definition.
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3 numbers; The numbers rank each block into three different levels:
o the first establishes the sub-blocks (plan, section, elevation, etc.),
o the second number identifies the different items existing inside each sub-block (footing, first
floor, second, etc.) and
o the third digit lists the specific drawings inside each item.
Therefore as each team, depending on their project and its particular characteristics, may need of more or
less drawings inside concrete sections, the last number is left for the specific drawings each team considers.
The SDE Construction Drawings formatting template and guidelines are included in the following list.
1. GENERAL (GE)
GE-001 Cover sheet
GE-101 Sheet List.- (This is the “table of contents” or “index”. It is not too useful in a
bookmarked PDF, but it is essential in printed copies.
GE-201 General Symbols.- (Define symbols and list notes used throughout the entire
drawing set.)
GE-301 General Abbreviations.- (List of abbreviations used throughout the entire
drawing set).
GE-401 Exterior Renderings.-
2. ARCHITECTURAL (AR)
Plan
AR-001 Villa Solar.- (Site plan including the lot location inside the “Villa Solar”).
AR-011 Site.- (Site plan showing Solar Envelope and Architectural Footprint
compliance).
AR-021 Floor
AR-031 Roof
AR-041 Moveable components.- (Moveable components showing Solar Envelope
and Architectural Footprint compliance).
AR-051 Conditioned space.- (Show compliance with minimum Conditioned Space).
Elevations
AR-101 Site.- (Site elevations showing Solar Envelope and Architectural Footprint
compliance).
AR-111 Building
Sections
AR-201 Longitudinal
AR-211 Transversal
Details
AR-301 Window
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AR-311 Door
AR-321 Floor
AR-331 Roof
AR-341 Wall
AR-351 Partitions
4. INTERIORS (IN)
IN-001 Floor
IN-101 Reflected ceiling
IN-201 Elevations
IN-301 Furnishings
Kitchen
IN-401 Plan.- (Kitchen plan including appliances).
IN-411 Elevations.- (Kitchen elevations including appliances).
Bathroom
IN-501 Plan.- (Bathroom plan including appliances).
IN-511 Elevations.- (Bathroom elevations including appliances).
IN-601 Interior Renderings
5. STRUCTURAL (ST).-
Plan
ST-001 Foundation
ST-011 First floor
ST-021 Roof
Sections
ST-101 Longitudinal
ST-111 Transversal
7. PLUMBING (PL)
Plan
PL-001 Supply and removal (cold and hot water)
PL-011 Grey Water
PL-021 Drain / Waste / Vent
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PL-221 Drain / Waste / Vent
9. MECHANICAL (ME)
Plan
ME-001 HVAC distribution
ME-011 HVAC equipment
ME-021 Heating
ME-031 Cooling
ME-041 Ventilation
Schematic drawings
ME-201 HVAC System
ME-211 Heating mode
ME-221 Cooling mode
ME-231 Controls
ME-301 Isometric distribution
10. ELECTRICAL (EL).- Complete electrical diagram, including all elements and protections
(including those of the interface between the Photovoltaic system and the electricity distribution
network). It is recommended to include partial electrical diagrams for detailed information.
EL-001 Grid interconnection
EL-201 DC wiring diagram
EL-301 Power plan
EL-401 Lighting plan
EL-501 One-line Diagram
EL-601 AC Circuit layout
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13. SITE OPERATIONS (SO) (See Rule 36.2)
SO-001 Outside Logistic. Villa Solar
SO-101 Inside Logistic. Approximation
SO-201 Load / Unload
SO-301 Assembly / Disassembly
15. PUBLIC TOUR (PT) Illustrate the tour in detail, marking objects, furniture, obstacles during the
tour and how will they be solved (dimensions, distances, ramps percentage, turning circle,
heights). If there are any movable elements which are going to be shown to the visitors, include a
sketch of the moving mechanisms and measures adopted to assure the safety of the visitors.
PT-001 Site accessibility
PT-101 House tour floor plan
PT-201 House tour elevations
PT-301 Movement mechanisms manual
16. INSTRUMENTATION (PI) – Drawings showing the instrumentation material location: sensors,
flow tubes, involved devices (clothes washer, clothes dryer, dishwasher, TV, computer, DVD,
refrigerator, freezer, oven and workstation), technical room or closet, and the electrical panel.
PI-001 Site plan
PI-101 Floor plan
PI-201 Section
The SDE Project Manual formatting template and guidelines are included in the following list.
1. COVER SHEET.-
2. SUMMARY OF CHANGES.-
Changes and additions to the Construction Drawings and Project Manual listed here will be
reviewed. Anything not listed here is assumed to be unchanged from the previous version of
the Construction Drawings and Project Manual.
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As always, an important question to ask before submitting is, “Will the information be easy
for the reviewers and jurors to find?”
3. TABLE OF CONTENTS.-
Most users of the document will be reviewing it electronically and will navigate using the
PDF bookmarks and hyperlinks. For the benefit of the reviewers and jurors, you are strongly
encouraged to use the basic bookmarking structure and section titles in this example.
Remember that some users will print the document, so make sure that the printed version is
also easy to navigate, i.e., clearly numbered sections and/or pages are essential. Also
remember to design your margins appropriately. For example, the SDe2010 Rules and
Regulations PDF document is intended for electronic and printed viewing, so we included
PDF bookmarks and hyperlinks, as well as margins and end-of-section blank pages
designed for double-sided, spiral-bound, portrait printing. A similar approach is
recommended for the Project Manual. It might be a good idea to do a “test print” of some or
all of the document to make sure everything prints successfully and looks OK in a 3-ring
binder.
4. RULES AND BUILDING CODE COMPLIANCE CHECKLIST.-
See Rule 26.3
5. CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS.-
The following structure organizes all the different divisions of the project construction
specifications. If there are no specifications under a particular division, simply delete that
division’s bookmark
EVERY specification shall be clearly referenced on one or more relevant sheet(s) in the
Construction Drawings. Hyperlinks between references in the drawings and corresponding
specifications in the Project Manual is greatly appreciated, but certainly not required because
current software does not seem to facilitate this level of construction document integration.
Develop a clear, consistent method to differentiate competition prototype specifications (and
drawings) from competition prototype alternate specifications (and drawings). See Rule 6.5
for more information about alternates.
01 General requirements
02 Existing conditions
03 Concrete
04 Masonry
05 Metals
06 Wood, plastics and composites
07 Thermal and moisture protection
08 Openings
09 Finishes
10 Specialties
11 Equipment
12 Furnishings
13 Special construction
14 Conveying equipment
21 Fire suppression
22 Plumbing
23 HVAC
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25 Integrated automation
26 Electrical
05 Common work results for electrical
19 Low Voltage electrical power conductors
23 Control Voltage electrical power conductors
26 Grounding and Bonding for electrical systems
29 Hangers and supports for electrical systems
33 Raceway and Boxes for electrical systems
53 Identification for electrical systems
09 13 Electrical power monitoring and control
22 19 Control and signal transformers
24 16 Panelboards
27 Low Voltage distribution equipment
16 Electrical Cabinets and enclosures
26 Wiring devices
28 Low Voltage circuit protective devices
13 Fuses
16 Enclosed switches and circuit breakers
31 00 Photovoltaic collectors (include documentation in Project Manual
Contest Support Documents 3.12 Photovoltaic System)
33 53 Static uninterruptable power supply
41 23 Lightning Protection surge arrestors and protectors
27 Communications
28 Electronic safety and security
31 Earthwork
32 Exterior improvements
33 Utilities
34 Transportation
35 Waterway and marine construction
40 Process integration
41 Material processing and handling equipment
42 Process heating, cooling, and drying equipment
43 Process gas and liquid handling, purification, and storage equipment
44 Pollution control equipment
45 Industry-specific manufacturing equipment
48 Electrical power generation
16 Electrical Power generation inverters
6. STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS.-
Structural calculations that have been stamped by a qualified, licensed design professional, must be
submitted. Only the printed version must be signed by a qualified, licensed design professional. By
signing the structural calculations, the licensed professional certifies that the structural provisions of the
Codes of their country of origin have been met by the design.
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Employed actions. Particularly, the different wind hypothesis of pressure/suction over the
envelope will be detailed making use of sketches. Combinations made and safety factors used.
Loads considerations during assembly.
Calculations model (s) description. If it proceeds, identifying the software (program object and
application field), and indicating the adopted simplifications, the methodology of the analysis
done, specific models of singular areas where traditional material resistant theories can’t be
applied, edging or supporting conditions, type of connections, etc.
Tensional and distortional verification results, explaining the representation of the software or
calculations results obtained, indicating the phases or hypothesis in which dreadful efforts are
produced, and covering all the different phases (transport, assembly and use).
Structural fire resistance justification, according to the team’s country of origin national codes.
For materials not being considered in the rules, teams must submit a document signed by a competent
technician. This document justifies the resistant properties of the materials and the design, from a
structural safety point of view, considering the actions indicated in their national rules.
7. DETAILED WATER BUDGET.-
The water budget information may either be split between the Construction Drawings and this
section of the Project Manual, or provided entirely in the Construction Drawings. If the
information is split, make sure this section of the Project Manual is clearly referenced on the
relevant drawing sheet(s).
8. SUMMARY OF UNLISTED ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS.-
If there is any electrical component in the project, which is not included in the corresponding
item of the constructive specifications in the Project Manual, you must include it in this section,
along with the appropriate specifications and drawings.
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only be necessary the estimation of the sound insulation index (R’) of the main façade’s
element. This estimation may be done making use of empirical formula. Nevertheless,
you must include the calculations that lead to the sound insulation index and a brief
description of the façade’s composition with each material’s thickness. As the SDE
Organization is conscious of the difficulty of these calculations, you may do your
estimation based on the basic envelope structure.
- Laboratory measurement of sound insulation of constructed solutions: Teams may focus
on the air noise insulation measurement of the front façade. In order to evaluate this
point, you should submit the report’s results; the laboratory measurement may be based
on the home country’s regulations. The measurement method’s name shall be indicated
in the results.
- Estimate indoor reverberation time: In order to complete the reverberation time
estimation, you must include the most significant internal coating materials absorption
coefficients and the calculations carried out. The reverberation time may be estimated
theoretically or through acoustic simulation. The absorption coefficients and the
reverberation time must be shown for the following frequencies: 125 Hz, 250 Hz, 500
Hz, 1000 Hz, 2000 Hz, 4000 Hz.
Lighting Design Narrative: The lighting design narrative shall describe both the use of natural
and artificial lighting, to fulfil the prototype light needs. The calculations of the lighting
systems and the energy efficiency shall be included. The lighting quality for the space and
comfort definition will be positively assessed, evaluating the night and day specific needs.
The lighting use to highlight the prototype’s architectural values will be also evaluated.
Engineering Design Narrative: The engineering design narrative shall include a description of
the following aspects:
o Constructive design
o Structural design
o Systems design
o House’s building envelope
The items to be evaluated according to Contest 2 – Engineering and Construction criteria
shall be included.
Solar Thermal System: A detailed description of the solar thermal systems, according to
Contest 3 – Solar systems and hot water criteria, shall be included.
Photovoltaic System.- A document about the solar Photovoltaic system must be written,
containing at least the following:
o General description of the Photovoltaic system and design criteria followed.
o Design and specifications of: Photovoltaic generator(s) (including characteristics of the
Photovoltaic modules used), inverter(s), batteries (in case existing), cables and wiring
methods, protection, earthing system, interface with the electricity distribution network.
o Maintenance plan, with specific recommendations for the different components:
Photovoltaic modules/generator(s), supporting structure, inverter(s), cables and wiring
methods, protections and earthing system, etc.
o Inverters certificates, which demonstrate compliance with the requirements stated for
grid interconnection (Rule 40.7, Over/under voltage and frequency; Rule 8.4-b for the
battery bank inverter, if applicable).
o As a summary, the table entitled “Photovoltaic system design – Summary” (following
table) must be filled in, including references to the relevant sections of the document(s)
where the specific requested information is to be found. The table provides a checklist
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of the most relevant aspects of the standard IEC 60364-7-712 (sections and sub-
sections indicated in the first column).
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‐ Warning labels to be placed on all junction boxes
712.54 Earthing arrangements, protective conductors and protective bonding conductors
‐ Location of protective equipotential bonding conductors, if applicable.
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Rule 39 Preliminary Schedule of Deliverables
PHASE 5 – Closure
#7 Construction Drawings and Specifications As Built
Updated Detailed Cost Estimate
Updated Simulation Input Report
September 1, 2010
Updated Project Financial Summary
Project Summary #3
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SECTION 4.0: SD EUROPE BUILDING CODE
Although there is some degree of overlap between the two, it is important to note some crucial distinctions
between the Solar Decathlon Europe Rules and the Solar Decathlon Building Code. The Rules primarily exist
to promote a fair and interesting competition. The Building Code primarily exists to protect the public health
and ensure safety. Failure to comply with the Rules may result in official warnings, penalties point, or
disqualification from the competition. Failure to comply with the Building Code may prohibit the participation
of the house in any aspect of the overall competition. Therefore, compliance with the Building Code is a
prerequisite for participation in the competition.
a. Each team shall submit a certificate assuming the compliance of the country of origin codes signed
by the faculty advisor. By signing this document, the faculty advisor certifies that the prototype
complies with all the codes of the country of origin, and so the house is safe for the public to enter if
it has been built as designed.
b. Each team is responsible for complying with the European Union or Spanish Building Code
regarding Health and Safety.
c. Technical revision of the proposals will include a risk analysis of the different proposals, evaluated
neutrally, making those suggestions and recommendations deemed necessary to guarantee the
safety of the people in accordance with Spanish regulations.
Reglamento Electrotécnico para Baja Tensión (REBT) y las instrucciones Técnicas Complementaria
(ITC) (Electro-technical Regulation for Low Tension and its Complementary Instructions)
Royal Decree 842/2002, 2nd Aug., Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología (Ministry of Science and
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technology)
B.O.E.: supplement to nº 224, 18th Sep 02
Correction of errors: B.O.E.: 5th April 04
The building is destined to be representative of a single-family home, and since it will be open to the public
in general, in accordance with the regulations contained in the CTE the following will be taken as the scope
of applications: single-family home and public building concurrency. As only a part of the buildings will be
visited in the guided public tour, two different code requirements have been established:
Public Areas – Parts of the buildings which form part of the guided tour.
Restricted Areas- Parts of the buildings of exclusive use by the participants and accessible for the
juries.
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40.3. Fire Safety
1. Interior propagation spreading
Reaction to fire of the construction, decoration and furnishing elements.
Constructive elements must comply with the fire conditions set out in following table:
(1) When the elements exceed 5% of the total areas of all walls, all ceilings or all floors within considered site.
(2) It includes pipes and ducts running through the areas listed above, without a fire-resistant coating. In the case of
pipes with linear thermal insulation, the fire reaction type would be as shown, but including the L subscript.
(3) It includes those materials that constitute an inner layer incorporated in the roof or wall, which is not protected by a
30 EI layer, at least.
(4) It includes both the as areas in which people remain and unprotected traffic areas.
Textile cover elements integrated into buildings, such as tents, will be M2 class, in accordance with UNE
23727:1990 “Fire reaction tests of building materials. Construction materials classification”
2. Evacuation of occupants
In the application of the Fire Safety Document from Building Technical Document (CTE), and considering
the exceptional nature of the prototypes, in order to set out the areas that will be part of the house tour shall
be considered as:
Lobbies, public areas in basement floors, ground floors and mezzanines should consider an occupation
density of 2 m2/person.
The dimensioning of the evacuation elements, should take place in accordance with the following table:
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40.4. Safety in use
1. Security against falls
Slipperiness of the floors
In order to avoid the risk of slipping, floors included in house tours shall comply the following degrees of
slipperiness:
Required floor classes depending their location
Location and floor characteristics Class (*)
Dry interior areas
- Surface’s slope less than 6% 1
- Surface’s slope equal to or greater than 6%. Stairs included 2
(1)
Humid interior areas, such as building entrances from the outside , roofed
terraces, bathrooms, toilets, kitchens, etc.
- surface slope less than 6% 2
- surface slope equal to or greater than 6%. Stairs included 3
Exterior areas 3
(1) Direct access to restricted areas excluded.
Floors are classified according to their resistance to slipping value Rd, as set out in following table:
The resistance to slipperiness value Rd, is determined by the pendulum testing as described in Appendix A
in UNE-ENV 12633:2003, using C range in a test-tube without accelerated wear. The sample will be
representative of the most unfavorable conditions for slipperiness.
Uneven flooring
With the exception of restricted or exterior areas, in order to limit the risk of falling, as a consequence of
tripping or stumbling, the floor should meet the following conditions:
a. It must have no imperfections or irregularities which has more than 6 mm difference in level.
They shall not have any joint which causes an irregularity of more than 4mm. The projected
pavement elements, isolated and small (i.e. door locking devices) shall not be projected from
pavement more than 12mm, and projections of more than 6 mm at its opposing sides, in the
direction of the circulation of the people must not form an angle of more than 45º.
b. The uneven areas which do not exceed 50 mm will be resolved with a slope that does not
exceed 25%
c. In interior circulation areas, the floor shall not have perforations or holes through which a sphere
of 15 mm diameter may pass.
d. Areas of circulation may not have a single step, or two consecutive ones, with the exception of
areas that are not part of the house tour.
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Differences in the floor level
In order to limit the risk of falling, there will be protective barriers 4in differences in level, holes and openings
(both horizontal and vertical), balconies, windows, etc. where the difference in the floor level are more than
550 mm, except when layout makes falling improbable or when a barrier is incompatible with the intended
use. In case there are water surfaces next to a path, it will be necessary to situate a 30 cm (11.8 inches)
wide strip between the path and the water surface, with a different paving and with sand, gravel or similar
texture.
In public areas, the perception of the differences shall be made easy through visual and tactile
differentiation, when level differences do not exceed 550mm and are susceptible to causing falls. The
differentiation shall be at a distance of, at least, 250 mm from the edge.
4
They will have a minimum height of 900 mm . The height will be measured vertically from ground level, or in the case
of stairs, from the vertex of the steps, to the upper limit of the handrails. They must be resistant to a horizontal force of
1,6 kN/m; and will not have openings which a 150mm diameter sphere can pass through.
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Restricted Areas Ramps
Public ramps, whose slope exceeds 6% shall comply with:
a. Flights will be 9m in length or less.
b. The slope shall be 12% or less.
c. The clear width shall be 1200mm at least.
d. Landings arranged between flights in ramps with same direction shall be at least the width of the
ramp and at least 1,500mm long measured from its axis.
e. Ramps which cover a height difference more than 550 mm, or 150 mm assigned to the
handicapped, shall have a continuous handrail on one side at least. When its clear width exceeds
more than 1,200 mm it must have handrails on both sides.
5
In doors, the area between the ground level, a height of 1500mm and a width equal to that of the door plus 300mm
each side of it; in fixed wall sections, the area between the ground level and a height of 900mm.
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Parameter values X(Y)Z depending on the difference in elevation
Level difference at both sides of glazed Parameter value
surface X Y Z
More than 12 m any B or C 1
Between 0,55 m and 12 m any B or C 1 or 2
X: Highest impact class in which the glass does not break or breaks remaining in its place or disintegrates in small
pieces. The lowest class is 3 and the highest is 1.
Y: Breakage way. It can be A - in pieces that can be big and with cutting rims (conventional glasses); B - in pieces that
can be big but remain together and do not separate (typical laminated glasses); C - The glass disintegrates in small
particles (typical tempered glasses).
Z: Highest impact class in which the glass does not break or breaks remaining in its place.
Glazed doors and glazed shower screens shall be made of toughened and laminated glass that is resistant to
a level 3 impact, in accordance with the procedure described in the UNE EN 12600:2003.
Trapping
In order to restrict the risk of trapping produced by a manual sliding door, sliding on the surface of the wall,
the distance to the nearest fixed element will be at least 200 mm.
40.5. Accesibility
1. Access to the interior of the building
The route of the house tour must be accessible. At least one entrance to the interior must be free of
architectonic barriers and obstacles that block the access.
Public tour routes, which communicate main road access to the house, and traffic areas between
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interior public spaces, must meet the following specifications:
a. Circulations will be adapted for handicapped people; the volume of its development will be
continuous, made up of the length of the route, and an area of 1.20 m wide and 2.10 m. high,
perpendicular to the floor, in which no barrier or obstacle reduces its size.
b. There will not be any projections, depressions, single steps or stairs
c. At the intersection of two paths, the minimum area available shall inscribe a circle of 1,5m diameter.
Narrowing of the openings is only allowed through its route if they are more than 0.80m, if they are
unobstructed, and have both before and after them an available unobstructed space for the
movement of doors of 1.20 m.
2. Live loads
The live load includes all the forces (weights) that vary within the building's normal operation cycle. It may be
simulated by the application of a uniformly distributed load.
(1) For roofs with slopes between 20º y 40º, the qk value will be determined as a linear interpolation between the
correspondent values of G1 and G2 sub-categories.
(2) The indicated value refers to the horizontal projection of the roof surface.
(3) A lightweight roof is understood as that which its permanent load due only to its enclosure is not superior to 1
kN/m2.
(4) A tributary area may be adopted whenever the adopted solution figures in the building maintenance plan; it will be
inferior to the total roof area, not less than 10 m2 and located in the most unfavourable place of it.
(5) This live load of use is not considered concomitant with the rest of the variable actions.
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The handrail, parapets or catchments of terraces, oriels, balconies or stairs must resist a uniformly
distributed horizontal force, applied at 1,2 m or, in case being located below this height, over the element’s
superior edge. The value of this force will be 0,8 kN/m for restricted areas and 1,6 kN/m for public areas.
In general, the wind load is a force perpendicular to the surface of each exposed point, or a static pressure,
which may be defined as the following expression:
qe = qb · ce · cp
being:
qb the dynamic wind pressure. To simplify you may consider 0,5 kN/m2.
ce the exposition factor6, variable with the considered point height, based on the roughness
degree of the environment where the construction is located.
cp the pressure or wind factor
For multi-storey buildings with slabs connecting all the facades, small casement or hermetic openings or
windows, the following factors may be adopted:
3. Safety factors
Safety factors that must be considered:
Ultimate Limit State Design
Partial Safety Factors for Strength of Materials
6
Urban area IV, industrial or forest, roughness degree will be considered. The factor will be 1,3 in a point considered at
a height of 3m.
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MATERIAL FACTOR
The following safety factors will be considered for the calculation of the design loads:
4. Load Combinations
The following ELU load combinations, corresponding to normal control, will be considered.
Loads denomination:
Gk: Dead load and selfweight
Qk: Live loads (Q1 Determinant variable action)
Permanent or transitory situation
1,35 G + 1,50·Q1 + 1,50 0,i Qk,i
This hypothesis will be considered for the following situations depending on the determinant live load.
Imposed use
Wind in direction 1
Wind in direction 2
In addition, the following combination factors will be considered for the calculation combinations
determination.
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ACTION Combination factor 0
Wind 0,60
The particular requirements of RD 1663/2000 are included in the following table, where the first column
refers to the corresponding section of IEC 61727 standard.
4 UTILITY COMPATIBILITY
4.1 Voltage, current and frequency
Nominal voltage and frequency in Spanish Low Voltage distribution networks are:
‐ Voltage: 230 V (phase-neutral) .
‐ Frequency: 50 Hz.
4.2 Normal voltage operating range
Normal voltage operating range is defined by the following limits:
‐ Over voltage: 230 V + 10%
‐ Under voltage: 230 V – 15%
4.5 Normal frequency operating range
Normal frequency operating range is defined by the following limits:
‐ Over frequency: 50 Hz + 2%
‐ Under frequency: 50 Hz – 2%
5.2 Over/under voltage and frequency
The photovoltaic system shall disconnect from the utility system (grid) whenever voltage or
frequency are outside the specified ranges.
To this aim, an automatic switch will be used to guarantee protection against over/under voltage
and frequency. This switch can be integrated in the inverter (in which case the inverter will be
the equipment performing the tasks of connection/disconnection), provided that:
a) Connection/disconnection tasks are performed by a contactor that rearms
automatically once the voltage and frequency have recovered to within the specified
ranges.
b) The contactor shall be normally governed by the inverter. It will be also possible to
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manually activate the contactor.
c) The state of the contactor (“on/off”) will be clearly shown in the front part of the
inverter.
d) Sealing of the protections against over/under voltage and frequency will be possible, or
the inverter manufacturer shall certify:
1. The limiting values of the over/under voltage and frequency protections.
2. The type and characteristics of the device used to detect over/under voltage and
frequency (model, brand, calibration, etc.).
3. That the inverter has passed specific tests related to the voltage and frequency
limits.
e) If the over/under voltage and frequency protections are performed by software, sealing
of such protections will be substituted by a certificate of the inverter manufacturer,
where it is mentioned explicitly that the software is not accessible to the photovoltaic
system user.
5.4 Response to utility recovery
The photovoltaic system shall automatically reconnect to the utility system whenever the voltage
and frequency have recovered to within the specified ranges.
5.5 Earthing
Earthing of the photovoltaic system equipment shall be done without disturbing the earthing of
the utility distribution system, ensuring that no defects are transferred to the distribution
network.
See Rule 4.3 for Ground Penetration limits.
The photovoltaic system shall guarantee galvanic separation between the low voltage distribution
network and the photovoltaic system, either by means of an isolation transformer (included in or
external to the inverters) or by any other means fulfilling its function, based on state-of-the-art
technological development. Teams must include in the project documents certificates of the
inverters manufacturers that demonstrate compliance with the galvanic separation requirement
(if applicable) as well as with other requirements of the Royal Decree 1663/2000 mentioned in
Rule 40.7 (for example, protection against over/under voltage and frequency).
5.6 Short circuit protection
5.7 Isolation and switching
The photovoltaic system shall include the following protection devices at the utility interface:
‐ A “general manual switch”, a magnetothermic switch with short circuit current higher
than the value indicated by the electricity distribution company. This switch will be
accessible to the electricity distribution company in order to be able to perform a
manual disconnection of the photovoltaic system.
‐ An automatic Residual Current Device, for personnel protection against indirect
contact.
Both protections will be provided to the teams by the Organizers.
2. Electricity system
For electrical system is understood all collection of equipments and circuits associated to a particular
purpose: electrical energy production, conversion, transformation, transmission, distribution or use.
The electrical system must comply with the following requirements, based on the Low Voltage
Electrotechnic Regulation and complementary technical instructions; This Regulation was approved by Real
Decree 842/2002, the 2nd August, and its scope is all the Spanish State.
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A technical report of design must be prepared in order to provide the general data and characteristics of the
system’s design. The authorized installer or competent qualified technician signing the corresponding report
will be the direct responsible for adapting it to the regulations requirements.
Connections to three-phase grid (400 V between phases) will not be admitted. The frequency used in the
grid will be 50 Hz.
Other voltages and frequencies, if in single-phase distribution, may be used. In that case, teams must
communicate the organization, in writing, the voltage, frequency, and foreseen power. This way, the
organization may foresee all the materials means needed to make the connection to the exterior grid, so no
significant disruption take place in other systems operation.
All necessary indications for the correct use and installation must be included along with the equipments and
materials. The following minimum indications must be indicated:
a. Manufacturer, legal representative or commercialization responsible identification.
b. Brand and model.
c. Assigned voltage and power (or intensity)
d. Any other indication appointed by the manufacturer referring to a specific use of the material or
equipment
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the complementary technical instructions, as with the technical documentation. In case there are
changes between the construction and the technical documentation, the variations must be
identified and justified.
Only authorized installers may realize the electric installations.
Prescriptions Compliance
Installations realized on approval with the prescriptions included in this item (based on the Low Voltage
Electrotechnic Regulation) will be considered to provide the safety conditions required in accordance with the
technical state, in order to preserve people and goods, when used according to its purpose.
The following minimum conditions, based on the Low Voltage Electrotechnic Regulation prescriptions, are
compulsory. These minimums will be considered as met:
a. By direct application of the ITC correspondent prescriptions, or
b. By equivalent safety techniques application. Understanding for this, those not causing disruption in
the distribution systems of the supplying companies, and providing a safety level at least,
comparable to the one indicated above. The equivalent safety techniques application must be
justified properly by the installation designer and approved by the competent Governing Body.
Regulation Compliance
The following table consists of a checking list with the most relevant items to include in the document:
Note.- The following table refers to items included in the ITC – Complementary Technical Instructions
(“Instrucciones Técnicas Complementarias”) which will be detailed in the next draft of the Rules and
Regulations.
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Admissible voltage drops
Admissible maximum intensities
Conductors identification
Direct or indirect contact protection measures
Current and connections socket
ITC-BT-20 Interior systems
Installation systems
General prescriptions: power circuits, disposition, circuit gap, access
and mains identifications.
Particular conditions: main type choice and its location.
Unit through constructive elements
ITC-BT-21 Interior systems
Protective tubes and channels
Tubes minimum characteristics considering the installation kind.
Tubes and channels assembly types
ITC-BT-22 Interior systems
Over-intensities protections
ITC-BT-23 Connection systems
Over-voltages protections
ITC-BT-24 Interior systems
Direct and indirect contact protection
Direct contact protection types
Indirect contact protection conditions in TT diagrams
ITC-BT-25 Interior systems
Circuits number and characteristics
Applicable electrification kind
Necessary number of circuits, conductors section and admissible
voltage drops calculation.
Use points related considering the type of room
ITC-BT-26 Interior systems
General prescriptions
Earthed system: earthed socket, protection conductors, main lines
and branching.
Protection and control devices general box.
Active and protective conductors nature and section.
Installations execution.
ITC-BT-27 Interior systems
Rooms with shower and bath
Protection volumes classification
Protection
Electrical materials choice and installation
ITC-BT-34 Systems for special purposes
Stands and fairs
Luminaries and wire kinds
Emergency switches and lighting
Mains, current sockets, and control boxes, panels and wardrobes.
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a. As stated in Rule 9.3, greywater may only be used for irrigation. Greywater may be reused to water
vegetation only if it is first processed by an approved greywater reuse system which avoids
undesired organisms (see Rule 7.2).
b. Teams are not permitted to transport manually greywater from the tanks to the vegetation’s location.
c. The approval of the greywater system by the SDE organizers will only be effective at the Villa Solar
in Madrid during the public event. The greywater systems will be approved evaluating each particular
case and considering the following criteria:
No black water source can be connected to a greywater storage or distribution system. Water
coming from kitchen sinks and dishwashers is considered black water. As a reminder, the water
closet will not be connected to the sewage disposal system during the event. This leaves
bathtubs, showers, bath sinks and clothes washers as the only fixtures available for connection
to a greywater storage/use system.
If any team pretends to use any water treatment system, they will have to send the appropriate
information to the SDE Organization, indicating the fixtures connected to the greywater system,
the pipes system and tanks and any other discharge points. A note must be included, indicating
the safety label for any greywater reuse system.
Rule 41 Safety
The teams must comply with the regulations based on the International Labor Organization (ILO) and the
corresponding European directives especially the Spanish law for the Prevention of Labor Risks (Health and
Safety at Work), and in particular with the development of a Safety Plan for the assembly and disassembly
of the prototypes.
Each team will designate a Health and Safety Officer who will make sure that the directives and criteria in
their Safety Plan have been approved by the organization. This Health and Safety Officer will also be
responsible for the strict compliance by the team.
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c. During assembly and disassembly, a minimum level of PPE is required – hard hats, safety glasses,
shirt with sleeves, long pants and safety boots with ankle supports – need to be used by each team
member and crew. Additional PPE or safety equipment shall be used if required for the task being
performed.
d. Persons under the age of 18 are not permitted to be on the team’s site during assembly and
disassembly of the prototypes.
e. Organizers may issue a stop work order at any time if a hazardous condition is identified.
41.3. Supervision
The Organization plans to have all the necessary resources in place for supervising the work being carried
out. This supervision will be carried out by following the European or the Spanish legislation for the
Prevention of Labor Risks (Health and Safety at Work).
The SDE Health and Safety Officers will supervise the risk analysis and the safety plans designed by the
teams. The coordination of the different team safety plans will be concluded prior to commencing the
assembly of the houses.
During the assembly and disassembly phase of the house, the SDE Health and Safety Officers will work in
coordination with the team member that is in charge of safety enforcement at the house site.
Another aspect that the Organizations will supervise during the different phases of the competition will be to
confirm that the teams are complying with all the safety criteria specified in the Safety Plans in Use and
Evacuation.
In case of repeated incompliance with the safety conditions or violations, the team will be punished with total
or partial stoppage of the works, or definitely closing the house, preventing its participation in the
competition. The SDE Health and Safety can recommend that the Competition Manager impose a sanction
in terms of score points.
If safety risk conditions exist or the Solar Decathlon Building Codes are ignored, the SDE Safety Officer has
the authority to prevent that the house being opened to the general public and give a sanction in terms of
score points in the contest of team communication.
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