Active and Passive voice

ประโยค Passive voice มีครบทัง้ 12 tense ซึงแต่

่ ละ tense
ก็จะมีรป ่
ู ร่างหน้าตาโครงสร ้างทีแตกต่
างกันออกไป โดยมีการปร ับจาก
โครงสร ้างหลักของ passive voice คือ
S + Verb to be + V3
้ ะ
โครงสร ้าง passive voice ในแต่ละ tense มีดงั นี ค่
1. Present simple tense
Active : S + V1
Passive : S + is / am / are + V3
ตัวอย่างเช่น
Active : Sarah cooks dinner.
Passive : Dinner is cooked by Sarah.
2. Present continuous tense
Active : S + V. to be + Ving
Passive : S + is / am / are + being + V3
ตัวอย่างเช่น
Active : Sarah is cooking dinner.
Passive : Dinner is being cooked by Sarah.
3. Present perfect tense
Active : S + have / has + V3
Passive : S + have / has + been + V3
ตัวอย่างเช่น
Active : Sarah has cooked dinner.
Passive : Dinner has been cooked by Sarah.
4. Present perfect continuous tense
Active : S + have / has + been + Ving
Passive : S + have / has + been + being + V3
ตัวอย่างเช่น
Active : Sarah has been cooking dinner.
Passive : Dinner has been being cooked by Sarah.
5. Past simple tense
Active : S + V2
Passive : S + was / were + V3
ตัวอย่างเช่น
Active : Sarah cooked dinner.
Passive : Dinner was cooked by Sarah.
6. Past continuous tense
Active : S + was / were + Ving
Passive : S + was / were + being + V3
ตัวอย่างเช่น
Active : Sarah was cooking dinner.
Passive : Dinner was being cooked by Sarah.
7. Past perfect tense
Active : S + had + V3
Passive : S + had + been + V3
ตัวอย่างเช่น
Active : Sarah had cooked dinner.
Passive : Dinner had been cooked by Sarah.
8. Past perfect continuous tense
Active : S + had + been + Ving
Passive : S + had + been + being + V3
ตัวอย่างเช่น
Active : Sarah had been cooking dinner.
Passive : Dinner had been being cooked by Sarah.
9. Future simple tense
Active : S + will + V1
Passive : S + will + be + V3
ตัวอย่างเช่น
Active : Sarah will cook dinner.
Passive : Dinner will be cooked by Sarah.
10. Future continuous tense
Active : S + will + be + Ving
Passive : S + will + be + being + V3
ตัวอย่างเช่น
Active : Sarah will be cooking dinner.
Passive : Dinner will be being cooked by Sarah.
11. Future perfect tense
Active : S + will + have + V3
Passive : S + will + have been + V3
ตัวอย่างเช่น
Active : Sarah will have cooked dinner.
Passive : Dinner will have been cooked by Sarah.
12. Future perfect continuous tense
Active : S + will have + been + Ving
Passive : S + will have + been + being + V3
ตัวอย่างเช่น
Active : Sarah will have been cooking dinner.
Passive : Dinner will have been being cooked by Sara