1. 1. ABAP 7.x Dr. Kerem Köseoğlu www.keremkoseoglu.

com
2. 2. Variable definition
3. 3. Data go_bapi->create_doc( EXPORTING iv_var1 = ‘SAMPLE’ iv_var2 = ‘SAMPLE’
IMPORTING ev_belnr = DATA(lv_belnr) ev_gjahr = DATA(lv_gjahr) ev_bukrs =
DATA(lv_bukrs) ).
4. 4. Data DATA(lv_name) = class=>get_name( lv_kunnr ).
5. 5. Field symbol LOOP AT gt_itab ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<ls_itab>). ENDLOOP.
6. 6. Pointer LOOP AT gt_itab REFERENCE INTO DATA(lr_itab). ENDLOOP.
7. 7. Value assignment
8. 8. Value DATA(ls_kna1) = VALUE kna1( kunnr = ‘1234567890’ name1 = ‘SAMPLE’ ).
9. 9. Value # DATA ls_kna1 TYPE kna1. ls_kna1 = VALUE #( kunnr = ‘1234567890’ name1 =
‘SAMPLE’ ).
10. 10. Value # with method DATA ls_kna1 TYPE kna1. ls_kna1 = VALUE #( kunnr = lv_kunnr1
name1 = get_name( kunnr = lv_kunnr1 ) ).
11. 11. Conv check_doc( iv_xblnr = CONV #( lv_aufnr ) ).
12. 12. Cond get_date_interval( IMPORTING !ev_begin = DATA(lv_begin) !ev_end =
DATA(lv_end) ). DATA(lv_status) = COND char5( WHEN sy-datum LT lv_begin THEN
‘EARLY’ WHEN sy-datum GT lv_end THEN ‘LATE’ ELSE ‘OK’ ).
13. 13. Switch DATA(lv_status) = SWITCH char10( sy-msgty WHEN ‘S’ THEN ‘PERFECT’
WHEN ‘W’ THEN ‘OK’ ELSE ‘ERROR’ ).
14. 14. String templates DATA(lv_string) = |Today is { sy-datum }| && | ,time is { sy-uzeit }| && |
,system status: { get_status( ) }|.
15. 15. XSDBOOL rv_result = XSDBOOL( sy-subrc eq 0 ).
16. 16. Pointer DATA(lr_ref) = REF #( lv_value ).
17. 17. Internal tables
18. 18. Assign / Index ASSIGN lt_itab[ 3 ] TO FIELD-SYMBOL(<ls_itab>).
19. 19. Assign / Key ASSIGN lt_itab[ bukrs = ’1234’ belnr = ‘1234567890’ gjahr = ‘2018’ ] TO
FIELD-SYMBOL(<ls_itab>).
20. 20. Assign / Hashed key ASSIGN lt_itab[ KEY primary_key COMPONENTS bukrs = ’1234’
belnr = ‘1234567890’ gjahr = ‘2018’ ] TO FIELD-SYMBOL(<ls_itab>).
21. 21. Reference DATA(lr_ref) = REF #( lt_itab[ bukrs = ’1234’ belnr = ‘1234567890’ gjahr =
‘2018’ ] ).
22. 22. Default DATA(lv_name1) = CONV name1_gp( lt_kna1[ kunnr = lv_kunnr ]-name1
DEFAULT space ).
23. 23. Line check IF line_exists( lt_itab[ kunnr = lv_kunnr ] ). " ... ENDIF.
24. 24. Corresponding DATA(lt_malzeme) = CORRESPONDING tt_malz( lt_mara ).
25. 25. Corresponding / Mapping / Except DATA(lt_malzeme) = CORRESPONDING tt_malz(
lt_mara MAPPING material = matnr EXCEPT meins ).
26. 26. For DATA(lt_liste) = VALUE tt_liste( FOR ls_mara IN lt_mara WHERE ( mtart EQ ‘ABCD’
) ( material = ls_mara-matnr text = ls_mara-maktx ) ).
27. 27. For Groups DATA(lt_bukrs) = VALUE tt_bukrs( FOR GROUPS grp OF ls_bkpf IN lt_bkpf
WHERE ( gjahr EQ lv_gjahr ) GROUP BY ls_bkpf-bukrs ( bukrs = grp ) ).
28. 28. Reduce lv_sum = REDUCE #( INIT x TYPE menge_d FOR ls_mseg IN lt_mseg WHERE
( matnr EQ lv_matnr ) NEXT x = x + ls_mseg-menge ).
29. 29. Secondary index TYPES: tt_bkpf TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF bkpf WITH DEFAULT
KEY WITH UNIQUE HASHED KEY k1 COMPONENTS bukrs belnr gjahr WITH NON-
UNIQUE SORTED KEY k2 COMPONENTS xblnr.
30. 30. Queries
31. 31. Select into dynamic itab SELECT matnr, mtart, matkl FROM mara WHERE matnr IN
@s_matnr INTO TABLE @DATA(lt_mat).
32. 32. Select into dynamic variable SELECT SINGLE name1 FROM kna1 WHERE kunnr eq
@lv_kunnr INTO @DATA(lv_name1).
33. 33. Literals DATA lt_werks_rng TYPE RANGE OF werks_d. SELECT ‘I’ AS sign, ‘EQ’ AS
option, werks AS low FROM t001w INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE
@lt_werks_rng.
34. 34. Select all fields SELECT marc~*, t001w~name1 FROM marc INNER JOIN t001w ON
t001w~werks EQ marc~werks INTO TABLE @DATA(lt_marc).
35. 35. Select Case SELECT CASE WHEN strkorr NE @space THEN strkorr ELSE trkorr END
AS request_no FROM e070 INTO TABLE @DATA(lt_request).
36. 36. Select Calculation SELECT brgew, ntgew, gewei, ABS( brgew – ntgew ) AS diff FROM
mara INTO TABLE @DATA(lt_material).
37. 37. Union All SELECT name1 FROM kna1 WHERE loevm EQ @abap_false UNION ALL
SELECT name1 FROM lfa1 WHERE loevm eq @abap_false INTO TABLE
@DATA(lt_names).
38. 38. Union Distinct SELECT stcd1, stcd2 FROM kna1 WHERE loevm EQ @abap_false
UNION DISTINCT SELECT stcd1, stcd2 FROM lfa1 WHERE loevm eq @abap_false INTO
TABLE @DATA(lt_tax).
39. 39. Object Oriented
40. 40. New DATA(lo_obj) = NEW zcl_class( ).
41. 41. New # DATA lo_obj TYPE REF TO zcl_class. lo_obj = NEW #( ).
42. 42. Cast DATA(lo_obj2) = CAST zcl_002( lo_obj1 ).
43. 43. Is Instance Of IF lo_obj2 IS INSTANCE OF lo_obj1. " ... ENDIF.
44. 44. Default Ignore INTERFACE zif_demo PUBLIC. METHODS: method1 DEFAULT
IGNORE, method2.
45. 45. Final
46. 46. Yeni ABAP Avantaj • Kısa & net kod • Hızlı geliştirme • Hatalarda azalma • Performans
Dezavantaj • Acemilik • Anlaşılırlık • Taşınabilirlik • IDE
47. 47. Teşekkürler! Dr. Kerem Köseoğlu www.keremkoseoglu.com Sunum:
slideshare.net/DrKeremKoseoglu