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WOC OF HYPERTENTION

Smoke 2 / 3 per days since Uncontrol nutrition inta


45 years ago (he just eat what he wan

components / toxins in
cigarettes get into the blood
vessels

accumulation of spots in the HIPERTENTION


blood vessels

constriction of blood vessels


Encouraging Changes in Health Stat
Atherosclerotic
Plaque
Vasoconstriction of blood Less Exposure to Heal
vessels Information

Blockage of Small
Arteries
Deficient Knowledge
Blockage of Coronary
Artery

Peripheral Vascular Disease


Coronary Artery Disease

Acute Pain related to Ineffective Peripheral Tissue Perfusion


Decreased Myocardial related to Impaired Arterial Circulation
Blood Flow

Intervention :
1. Instruct patient to notify
nurse immediately when Intervention :
chest pain occurs. 1. Provide insulating warmth with
2. Assess and document gloves, socks and other outerwear as
patient response to appropriate.
medication. 2. Keep room temperatures
3. Identify precipitating comfortably warm.
event, if any: frequency, 3. Instruct the client to warm himself
duration, intensity, and with warm drinks or baths.
location of pain. 4. Never apply a direct heat source to
4. Observe for associated the extremities. Limited blood flow
symptoms: dyspnea, nausea combined occur with normal
and vomiting, dizziness, circulation.
palpitations, desire to 5. Teach the client about the
micturate. vasoconstrictive effects of nicotine
5. Evaluate reports of pain in and caffeine, emotional stress, and
duration, intensity, and with warm drinks or baths.
location of pain. 4. Never apply a direct heat source to
4. Observe for associated the extremities. Limited blood flow
symptoms: dyspnea, nausea combined occur with normal
and vomiting, dizziness, circulation.
palpitations, desire to 5. Teach the client about the
micturate. vasoconstrictive effects of nicotine
5. Evaluate reports of pain in and caffeine, emotional stress, and
jaw, neck, shoulder, arm, or chilling, discuss ways to avoid or
hand (typically on left side). minimize these risk factors.
6. Place patient at complete 6. Teach the client to avoid
rest during anginal episodes. constricting clothes, such as garters,
7. Elevate head of bed if knee-high stockings and belts.
patient is short of breath. 7. If overreplacement of
8. Monitor heart rate and glucocortiocoid is indicated, inform
rhythm the client about the purpose of therapy
9. Monitor vital signs every and possible adverse effects such as
5 min during initial anginal cushingoid appearance, weight gain,
attack. acne, hirsutism, peptic ulcer, diabetes
mellitus, osteoporosis, infection,
muscular weakness, mood swings,
cataracts and hypertension.
Uncontrol nutrition intake
(he just eat what he wants)

Changes in Health Status

Less Exposure to Health


Information

Deficient Knowledge
open reduction internal
fixation of the right femoral
fracture

Osteoarthritis

Activity Intolerence related


to Joint Pain

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