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Please circle the BEST ANSWER(S) for each of the following questions
ex -1
C. lim =1
x �� x
d
D. (sin x) = 0
dx
dx
11. For any non-negative integer n, let I n = � .
(2 + cos x) n
cos x
(a) For any n > 0, express �
(2 + cos x) n
dx in terms of
I n and I n -1 .
(1 mark)
2
cos x
For any n > 1, express �
dx
(b) (2 + cos x) n
in terms of I n , I n -1 and I n - 2 .
(1 mark)
cos x + sin x = 1
2 2
(c) Using the results of (a), (b) and the identity , or otherwise, prove that
1 � - sin x �
In = � n -1
- (n - 2) I n - 2 + 2(2n - 3) I n -1 �
3(n - 1) �
(2 + cos x ) �for all n > 1.
(5 marks)
x
(d) Using the substitution t = tan , or otherwise, evaluate I1 .
2
(3 marks)
2p
dx
Using the results of (c) and (d), or otherwise, evaluate �(2 + cos x)
3
2
(e) 0 .
(3 marks)