SAFETY

AND
HEALTH
 Perlindungan terhadap
karyawan dari cedera yang
diakibatkan oleh kecelakaan di
tempat kerja.

Kebebasan karyawan dari

penyakit fisik maupun
emosional.

Jaminan keamanan dalam

bekerja dan tetap
mendapatkan pekerjaan.
 Unsafe
Employee
Actions

Focus on
Safety
Programs
Unsafe
Working
Conditions
Reasons for Management’s Support of A Safety Program
• The physical pain, mental anguish, and the
Personal loss possibility of permanent disability or even death.

Financial loss to • An injury may result in financial losses not

injured employees covered by insurance.

• There are often hidden costs when employee is

Lost productivity injured, example, an additional training to replace
the injured employee.

Higher insurance • Workers’ compensation insurance premiums are

premiums based on the employer’s history of insurance claims.

Possibility of fines or • A willful and repeated violation of its provisions

imprisonment may result in serious penalties for the employer.

• Many executives feel responsible and understand

Social responsibility that a safe work environment is the right thing to do.
 LINGKUNGAN KERJA Penurunan kecelakaan
Kerja, penyakit dan stres
AMAN & SEHAT

 Produktivitas naik akibat efisiensi

waktu
 Kualitas kerja dan komitmen
meningkat
 Biaya kesehatan dan asuransi
menurun EFEKTIVITAS
 Kompensasi akibat klaim menjadi ORGANISASI
rendah
 Fleksibilitas dan adaptabilitas tinggi
karena partisipasi naik
 Rasio seleksi tenaga kerja lebih baik
karena meningkatnya citra
perusahaan
Jaminan Karyawan yang Dilindungi
Pemerintah

Financial Security

Unemployment Compensation

Jaminan Kesehatan

Physical Security
Workplace Hazards

Hazard is a potential source of danger that can result in death or injuries

when it is active.

Ergonomic Chemical

Psychosocial Biological

Physical Safety

High Risk
Activities
Workplace Hazards – Ergonomics

This is a common type that occurs due to improper performance of

conducting work duties such as repetitive movement, lifting, sitting,
improper set up of work stations, etc.

• Ergonomic hazards occur when the type

of work, body positions and working
conditions put strain on the worker’s
body.
• These damages may not be effective
immediately and can cause injuries over
the time.
• Short term injuries may result in muscle
pain and sore muscles however, the long
term exposure may cause serious health
problems.
Workplace Hazards – Chemical Hazards

Any chemical source such as release of chemical materials with toxic

properties.

• Carbon monoxide
– Carbon monoxide is a tasteless, odorless and
colorless gas that is highly toxic to humans.
• Compressed gases
– There are many products available as
Signs of carbon monoxide compressed gases that contain gases and
poisoning mixture of gases in a pressure cylinder.
• Organic peroxide
– An organic peroxide is any carbon containing
organic material with two oxygen atoms
compounded.
– Organic peroxides can be severe fire and
explosion hazards.
12
Workplace Hazards – Psychosocial

Workplace violence, harassment,

stress, etc. are considered as
hazards with psychological
impacts on workers

Psychosocial hazards are hazards

that impact the mental state of
workers.
Workplace Hazards – Biological

Any biological source that may cause illnesses or other effects on the body
such as viruses, insects, animals, bacteria, plants, etc.

• Biological hazards are also known as biohazards. Any

biological source of danger such as viruses, insects,
etc. that can cause harm to the health of living
organism is considered as a biohazard.
• Workplace diseases are also biohazards and using
administrative hazard control methods such as
workplace and employee hygiene, this hazard can be
avoided.
• Employees who experience any symptoms of body
abnormality should immediately report and be
treated.
• Bio hazards are everywhere in the working
environment and there is no certain area. Therefore,
workers need to be aware and always take personal
and workplace hygiene seriously.
Workplace Hazards – Physical Hazards

Hazards such as noise, radiation, high pressure or vacuum, etc are

considered as physical type of hazards.

– Physical hazards are type of hazards that do not

necessarily need any contact with the source and
it can easily harm the body whether long term
effects or instant damage.
– Some common physical hazards at workplace
include but not limited to:
• Noise
• Electrical
• Manual Labor

15
Workplace Hazards - Safety

Inappropriate machine guarding, slipping and tripping, breakdowns,

equipment malfunction are categorized as safety hazards in workplaces.

There are many possible safety

hazards that are categorized as
general safety hazards, such as
working at heights, machine
pinch points and electrical
shock.
Workplace Hazards - Safety

High risk activities are types of job that need special attention as in case of
an occurrence, the results may be fatal or serious injuries. They normally
need special training and/or permit.

17
Stress Management

BURNOUT

An incapacitating condition in which individuals lose a

sense of basic purpose and fulfillment of their work, and
become exhausted physically or mentally or both.
Reduced productivity, higher turnover, and generally lousy
performance,
 Role
Ambiguity
Living Role
Conditions Conflict

Financial Financial
Problems Problems
Source
of Stress Workload
Family Variance

Managerial
Corporate Work
culture
Working
conditions
Organizational Personal
Approaches Approaches Hypnosis
Corporate
Culture
Biofeedback

Role
Definition Transcendental
Meditation

Training and
Development
Physical
Fitness
Employee Program Keep
the workers
Participation physically fit

Reduce
Equitable absenteeism,
Compensation accidents, and
sick pay