UE158074

INDEX

1 GENERATE TWO MATRICES, ADD THEM AND PLOT THEM

IN DISCRETE FORM.

2A PLOT AN IMPULSE FUNCTION.

2B PLOT UNIT STEP FUNCTION TAKING RANGE OF X-AXIS

FROM 1 TO 10.

2C FOLD THE UNIT STEP FUNCTION AROUND THE ORIGIN AND

PLOT IT.

3 PLOT THE SIGNAL TAKING ORIGIN POSITION FROM THE

USER.

4 SHIFT THE SIGNAL LEFT AND RIGHT BY SOME UNITS AND

PLOT IT.

5 FOLD THE SIGNAL AROUND THE ORIGIN AND PLOT IT.

6 DESIGN SINUSOIDAL SIGNALWITH FREQUENCY 50 Hz AND

THEN PLOT FFT OF IT.

7 DESIGN BAND STOP FILTER.

8 DESIGN LOW PASS FILTER.

9 DESIGN HIGH PASS FILTER.

10 DESIGN BAND PASS FILTER.
 UE158074

PROGRAM 1: GENERATE TWO MATRICES, ADD THEM AND PLOT

THEM IN DISCRETE FORM.
CODE:
clear all;
clc;
a=input('Enter values for a: ');
b=input('Enter values for b: ');
c=a+b
lenc=size(c)
length = lenc(1,2)
y=1:1:length
stem(c,y);
title('Addition')
xlabel('X-axis')
ylabel('Amplitude')

COMMAND WINDOW:
Enter values for a: [2 3 1 4 1]
Enter values for b: [1 1 4 2 7]
c=3 4 5 6 8
lenc = 1 5
length = 5
y=1 2 3 4 5

OUTPUT FIGURE:
Addition of matrices
5

4
Amplitude

0
3 4 5 6 7 8
X-axis
 UE158074

PROGRAM 2A: PLOT AN IMPULSE FUNCTION.

CODE:
clear all;
clc;
x = -10:1:10
impulse = x==0
stem(x,impulse);
xlabel('Indices')
ylabel('Amplitude')
title('Impulse function')

OUTPUT FIGURE:

Matrix Addition
1

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6
Amplitude

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
Indices
 UE158074

PROGRAM 2B: PLOT UNIT STEP FUNCTION TAKING RANGE OF X-AXIS

FROM 1 TO 10.

CODE:
clear all;
clc;
x = -10:1:10
unit_step = x>=0
stem(x,unit_step);
xlabel('Indices')
ylabel('Amplitude')
title('Unit step function')

OUTPUT FIGURE:

Unit step function

1

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6
Amplitude

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
Indices
 UE158074

PROGRAM 2C: FOLD THE UNIT STEP FUNCTION AROUND THE ORIGIN
AND PLOT IT.

CODE:
clear all;
clc;
x = -10:1:10
unit_step = x<=0
stem(x,unit_step);
xlabel('Indices')
ylabel('Amplitude')
title('Unit step function after folding')

OUTPUT FIGURE:

Unit step function after folding

1

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6
Amplitude

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
Indices
 UE158074

PROGRAM 3: PLOT THE SIGNAL TAKING ORIGIN POSITION FROM THE

USER.

CODE:
clear all;
clc;
x1=input('input x1 values:');
x2=input('input x2 values:');
len1=size(x1);
len2=size(x2);
l1=len1(1,2);
l2=len2(1,2);
n1=input('enter origin of first signal: ');
n2=input('enter origin of second signal: ');
i=-(n1-1):1:l1-n1;
j=-(n2-1):1:l2-n2;
stem(i,x1);
figure;
stem(j,x2);

COMMAND WINDOW:

input x1 values:[1 5 7 3 2]

input x2 values:[1 1 2 2 3 5 7]

enter origin of first signal: 1

enter origin of second signal: 4

 UE158074

OUTPUT FIGURE 1:

OUTPUT FIGURE 2:
 UE158074

PROGRAM 4: SHIFT THE SIGNAL LEFT AND RIGHT BY SOME UNITS

AND PLOT IT.

CODE:
clear all;
clc;
x1=input('input x1 values:');
x2=input('input x2 values:');
len1=size(x1);
len2=size(x2);
l1=len1(1,2);
l2=len2(1,2);
n1=input('enter origin of first signal: ');
n2=input('enter origin of second signal: ');
a1=input('shift signal 1 by how much units : ');
a2=input('shift signal by how much units : ');
i=-(n1-1)+a1:1:(l1-n1)+a1;
j=-(n2-1)+a2:1:(l2-n2)+a2;
stem(i,x1);
figure;
stem(j,x2);

COMMAND WINDOW:
input x1 values:[1 5 7 3 2]
input x2 values:[1 1 2 2 3 5 7]
enter origin of first signal: 1
enter origin of second signal: 4
shift signal 1 by how much units : -2
shift signal by how much units : 3
 UE158074

OUTPUT FIGURE 1:

OUTPUT FIGURE 2:
 UE158074

PROGRAM 5: FOLD THE SIGNAL AROUND THE ORIGIN AND PLOT IT.

CODE:

clear all;
clc;
x1=input('input x1 values: ');
n=input('enter origin: ');
len1=size(x1);
l1=len1(1,2);
i=-(l1-n):1:(n-1);
b=fliplr(x1);
stem(i,b);

COMMAND WINDOW:
input x1 values: [1 2 3 4 5]
enter origin: 2

OUTPUT FIGURE:
 UE158074

4.5

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
-3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1
 UE158074

PROGRAM 6: DESIGN SINUSOIDAL SIGNALWITH

FREQUENCY 50 Hz AND THEN PLOT FFT OF IT.

CODE:
clear all;
clc;
n=0:0.001:1
x=sin(2*n*50*pi);
plot(x);
y=fft(x);
z=abs(y);
plot(z);
grid on;

OUTPUT FIGURE 1 (50 Hz SINUSOIDAL SIGNAL):

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

-0.2

-0.4

-0.6

-0.8

-1
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
 UE158074

OUTPUT FIGURE 2 (FFT OF 50 Hz SINUSOIDAL SIGNAL):

500

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200

464.6

464.4

464.2

464

463.8

463.6

463.4

50.5 51 51.5 52 52.5 53 53.5 54 54.5

 UE158074

PROGRAM 7: DESIGN BAND STOP FILTER.

CODE:

clear all;
clc;
p=0.05;
s=0.04;
fs=2000;
fp=1500;
Fs=9000;
x=-20*log(sqrt(p*s))-13;
y=(14.6*(fs-fp))/Fs;
N=ceil(x/y);
disp(N);
y1=rectwin(N);
b=fir1(N,[0.3 0.4],'stop');
freqz(b,1,256);
title('fir bandstop filter');

OUTPUT FIGURE:

fir bandpass filter

20
Magnitude (dB)

-20

-40
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0
Phase (degrees)

-2000

-4000

-6000
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)
 UE158074

PROGRAM 8: DESIGN LOW PASS FILTER.

CODE:

clear all;
clc;
p=0.05;
s=0.04;
fs=2000;
fp=1500;
Fs=9000;
x=-20*log(sqrt(p*s))-13;
y=(14.6*(fs-fp))/Fs;
N=ceil(x/y);
disp(N);
y1=rectwin(N);
b=fir1(N,0.4,'low');
freqz(b,1,256);
title('fir lowpass filter');

OUTPUT FIGURE:

fir lowpass filter

50
Magnitude (dB)

-50

-100
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

0
Phase (degrees)

-1000

-2000

-3000
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)
 UE158074

PROGRAM 9: DESIGN HIGH PASS FILTER.

CODE:

clear all;
clc;
p=0.05;
s=0.04;
fs=2000;
fp=1500;
Fs=9000;
x=-20*log(sqrt(p*s))-13;
y=(14.6*(fs-fp))/Fs;
N=ceil(x/y);
disp(N);
y1=rectwin(N);
b=fir1(N,0.3,'high');
freqz(b,1,256);
title('fir highpass filter');

OUTPUT FIGURE:

fir highpass filter

50
Magnitude (dB)

-50

-100
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

2000
Phase (degrees)

-2000

-4000

-6000
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)
 UE158074

PROGRAM 10: DESIGN BAND PASS FILTER.

CODE:

clear all;
clc;
p=0.05;
s=0.04;
fs=2000;
fp=1500;
Fs=9000;
x=-20*log(sqrt(p*s))-13;
y=(14.6*(fs-fp))/Fs;
N=ceil(x/y);
disp(N);
y1=rectwin(N);
b=fir1(N,[0.3 0.4],'bandpass');
freqz(b,1,256);
title('fir bandpass filter');

OUTPUT FIGURE:

fir bandpass filter

0
Magnitude (dB)

-50

-100

-150
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)

500
Phase (degrees)

-500

-1000

-1500
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample)