Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Jacqueline Greer
PHI-413V
09/16/2018
PERSONAL WORLDVIEW INVENTORY 2
A worldview is the fundamental power of reality, shared among cultures, that offer the
lens through which people observe and experience the universe (Shelly & Miller, 2006).
Worldviews are unique to each individual with some similarities among families, cultures, and
communities. Spirituality, or holism, is the sense of being connected to the universe which
and scientism have blocked current views on spirituality in healthcare. Worldviews can be
influenced by science and by an individual’s faith which can develop pluralistic beliefs and
relationships.
Spirituality
In the Greek language spirituality is derived from the stem word pneuma which means
spirit, mind, soul, and breathing (Tzounis, 2017). Spirituality is an individual’s unique perception
of the world around them while experiencing a connectedness to the universe. The concept of
spirituality is not religious, it is found in all cultures and societies (Puchalski, 2004). Spirituality
individual’s life (Tzounis, 2007). Puchalski stressed the importance spirituality has on a patient’s
ability to recover and heal. Oddly, for many years healthcare did not address patients’ spiritual
needs.
Scientism
One reason that spirituality was excluded from healthcare could be the philosophical
model of scientism. Scientism views are blinded to the reality of a spiritual world (Shelly &
Miller, 2006). The worldview Scientism projects is that everything known to man can be proved
false or verified through the scientific method, what cannot be explained through science is
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recognized a belief, fantasy, or opinion (Belden, 2007). However, scientism is just a philosophy
about the limits science pose in gaining knowledge (Grand Canyon University, 2018).
Postmodernism
Canyon University, 2018). The philosophical views of the postmodernist view traditional
authority as false. Postmodernist look at ethics as something contrived from religion (Shelly &
Miller, 2006). The belief is that each individual has their own personal moral code that is
different from traditional values (Shelly & Miller, 2006). Postmodern and scientism models have
taken away from religion and beliefs that define culture and society which has taken away from
pluralism. Pluralism is necessary in healthcare to give holistic care to patients, by treating the
whole patient.
Prime Reality
James Sire’s first question asks, what is prime reality? Prime reality is asking what is
relative and real in the world that surrounds our being. What is real is the faith I have in God, my
Father. The reality is I do not have to see God to believe he exists. I have faith. The second
question asks what is the nature of the world around you? The nature of the world around me is
perfect and organized through God’s creation. God has created this environment and all things
The third question asks what is being a human being? Man was created by God’s design
to be in his image. Human nature is to be compassionate, kind, loving, and considerate toward
one another. Humanity is part of society today but seems to shine or stand out during a crisis or
natural disaster. All humans are capable of good or evil. I believe most individuals are good. It
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comes down to what experiences and moral values were part of the individual’s upbringing that
The fourth question asked is, what happens to us at death? Being brought up Catholic I
believe I will be reunited with my Father in heaven. The body turns to dust but my spirit will go
on to live and eternal life. The veil will be lifted and all the answers to the unknown will be
revealed. There is no pain in heaven, but joy. If a person was ill or suffered, they will be whole
again.
The fifth question why is it possible to know anything at all? This is based of logic and
knowing which is collectively called, epistemology (Landauer & Rowlands, 2001). I believe God
has revealed to the World what we should know at this time. Just like in death when the veil is
The sixth question asks how do people know what is right and wrong? What is right and
wrong is part of each individual’s moral code which helps navigate life decisions. Each person
has their own view of what is ethically right , or wrong depending on the environment they were
exposed to as a child. It is through God’s grace and love that human beings can overcome
turmoil and find the way back to God. If a person does not have such insight, the journey to
The seventh question asks what is the meaning of human history? Human history has a
purpose to each person as it adds value and meaning to the course of each human being. Through
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human history there are life lessons to be learned, knowledge to be gained, and personal
reflection. The Bible gives an account of Jesus’ life struggles and personal sacrifices. Having an
understanding of the scripture and what it holds for each person on earth is a life of eternity with
Christ. Knowing that this a part of my journey is a comfort and joy. Navigating my life in God’s
Conclusion
Worldviews are the fundamental power of reality, shared among cultures, that offer the
lens through which people observe and experience the universe (Shelly & Miller 2006).
Philosophical models such as scientism and postmodernism are leaving individuals empty and
searching for life meaning. Pluralism and spirituality need to be cultivated and restored in
healthcare today to enhance patient centered care. Spirituality can provide holistic care.
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References
Belden, D. (2007). One reality two kinds of knowledge. How can they work together to save the
2007-6012
Grand Canyon University. (2018). Worldview foundation of spirituality and ethics. PHI-413V
Lecture 1
http://www.importanceofphilosophy.com/Epistemology_Main.html
Puchalski, C. (2004). Spirituality in health: the role of spirituality in critical care. Critical Care
Shelly, J. A., & Miller, A. B. (2006). Called to care: A Christian worldview for