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REPORT ON THE SEMINAR TOPIC TITLE OF THE PROJECT SMART REFRIGERATOR

delivered by Adhalage Chetana Mahendra-4802 Chidrawar VaishnaviMilind-4872
in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in
ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION of SAVITRIBAI PHULE PUNE
UNIVERSITY, Under the guidance of Prof.Prachi Waghmare Sponsored by : - In-
house in the Department of Electronics and Telecommunication of CUMMINS
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING FOR WOMEN ,KARVENAGAR, PUNE -411052 ,
Academic year 2018–19 ` a)Project title : -SMART REFRIGERATOR b) Subject area :
-IOT c)Nature of the Project :- Hardware& Software / This is to certify that
Adhalage Chetana Mahendra Chidrawar Vaishnavi Milind have successfully
delivered a SEMINAR on their PROJECT TOPIC SMART REFRIGERATOR in partial
fulfillment for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in
ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION of SAVITRIBAI PHULE PUNE
UNIVERSITY, in CUMMINS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING FOR WOMEN ,
KARVENAGAR , PUNE-52 . ________________ _______________ ________________ Internal
Guide Head of the Department Principal [ Prof.Prachi Waghmare ] [Dr.Prachi
Mukherji ] [Dr.(Mrs.)M.B.Khambete] Acknowledgement Sr.No. Names Exam Seat
No. 1. Adhalage Chetana Mahendra 4802 2.

Chidrawar Vaishnavi Milind 4872 Abstract Rapid growth in technology tends to

use smarter appliances in day to day life, one of such device is the refrigerator. In
many of the modular kitchen and shops refrigerator plays one of the important
role in preserving food items. Food materials should be efficiently monitored as it
is a need for the fourth coming days and in case of shop it is necessary that all
items should be available in order to improve the business.

The proposed Internet of Things (IoT) system helps to detect the storage of food
items and transmit the quantity of available food items to the users via mobile
application. Contents Acknowledgement 4 Abstract 5 1 Introduction 10 1.1 Aim
……………………………………… 10 1.2 Objective ………………………………… 10 1.3 Problem
statement …………………….. 10 2 Literature Survey 11 3 Specifications 13 3.1 system
specification……………………… 13 3.2 hardware specification…………………… 13 3.3
software specification…………………….

14 4 Methodology 15 4.1 Block diagram…………………………….. 15 4.2 hardware

description…………………….. 16 5Detail Design 17 5.1 hardware
design………………………….. 17 5.1.1 Arduino…………………………………. 17 5.1.2
GSM…………………………………….. 18 5.1.3 Odour sensor………………………….. 18 5.1.4
Load cell………………………………. 19 5.1.5 LCD…………………………………… 19 5.1.6 limit
switch…………………………… 20 5.2 Software design………………………… 20 5.51 Arduino
IDE…………………………. 21 6 Conclusion 22 7 Reference 23 List of Figures 4.1 System
specifications…………………………… 15 5.1 Arduino…………………………………………..

17 5.2 GSM…………………………………………….. 18 5.3 Odour

sensor…………………………………… 18 5.4 Load cell………………………………………… 19 5.5
LCD…………………………………………….. 19 5.6Arduino IDE…………………………………… 20
List of Tables 2.1 Litearture review………………………… 11 3.1 system
specification…………………….. 13 Chapter 1 Introduction This design aims to
implement a smart refrigerator system, which is economically and easy to use
system.

Through wireless system it is capable of sending an alert message to the user

immediately when the items in the refrigerator goes below the threshold value, in
order to refill the food items before it gets over. The proposed system consists of
various sensors available. Load cell sensors are placed alongside with a counter
which can be used to sense the number of vegetables inside the refrigerator
which has a threshold of 200gm approximately. With the help of odour sensor we
can detect the spoiled vegetables in order to replace them easily.

Aim The proposed design aims to implement a smart refrigerator system, which
is easy to use and economical for the user. Objective The objective of this system
is to propose a concept of IoT based intelligent refrigerator which not only
weights the content present in the refrigerator but also sends alert message
when the content reaches a certain specified threshold level. 1.3

Problem statement It is capable of notifying it owner about the activities going

on inside the refrigerator via wireless system on the mobile phones. Load cell
sensors are placed below the containers which can be used to sense the weight
of vegetables inside the refrigerator which has a threshold of 200gm
approximately. Whenever the food items kept in the refrigerator goes below the
present value then it generates an alert which is being transmitted in the form of
message to the user. Chapter 2 Literature Survey Table 2.1: Literature Survey Title
[1] SMART REFRIGERATOR USING IOT SYSTEM [2] SMART GROCERY
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING IOT [3] IOT BASED SMART REFRIGERATOR
SYSTEM Need of invention This refrigerator is capable of sensing, monitoring its
contents and remotely notification facility provided through SMS and EMAIL.

This system was designed to manage the level of contents in the storage bottles
and also maintain the temperature through sensors. It is capable of notifying it
owner about the activities going on inside it via wireless system on the mobile
phone. We are able to get real time information, quality(in term of expiry), and
quantity of food items which are stored inside the refrigerator. Future Plans 1.

User Interface Paradigm. 2. Error detection and recovery. 3. Data storage

management. 4. Communication mechanism. Developing an application in our
smart phones to directly placing order to grocery store is future implementation
in this system. The future smart refrigerator can use the gas sensor to check the
freshness of food item and also use the CCTV camera for visualization of all
activities inside the refrigerator and monitor the replacement of food items kept
inside it. Hardware Used 1. Power supply unit. 2. Mono stable multivibrator. 3.

Electromagnetic relay. 4. Buffer driver and 5. Switching stage. 1. Intel Edison

board Arduino uno board (5V, 8-BIT,16MHZ AVR). 2. Ultrasonic sensor(HC-SR04).
3. Temperature sensor. 1. STM32F103x8 Cortex M3 ARM microcontroller.
Software Used The Keil Software LPC2148 development tools and programs. 1.
Arduino ide for sensor detection 2. Eclipse IDE for sensor detection 3. MQTT
protocol for communication. 1. WI-FI technology such as Bluetooth IEE 802.15.12.
2.

Zigbee IEEE 802.15.43-WIMAX IEEE803.16. Methodology 1. Sensors are placed in

4 sections, with the help of LDR sensors we can sense the number of eggs placed
in the refrigerator also the level of milk and softdrinks are detected through this.
2.

With the help of pressure sensors we can sense the presence of vegetables inside
the refrigerator which have a threshold of 500gm approximately 3. Whenever the
contents inside the refrigerator goes below the set threshold it generate a trigger
and the message is send to the user. 1. This system deals with the content
present in the storage bottle 2.

Whenever the content in the storage bottles gets low, we get notification and we
can immediately place an order for that particular contents. 3. According to the
weather conditions, this system gives us the idea about temperature present
inside the bottles so that protecting the contents according to the weather
condition. 4. Temperature can be maintain for different content as per its
requirement. 1.

Perishable food items (Particular fruits or vegetables) kept in block first. 2. If

vegetable is below from threshold value (200gm) then send the notification on
the android app and also press the switch button then start the timer. 3. After
some time it will send the notification on the app showing expiry of food items.
Chapter 3 Specifications 3.1 System Specification 1.

Main controlling unit Arduino 2. Frequency 16MHZ 3. Memory 32KB 4. Operating

voltage 5V 5. Sensors used Odour sensor, limit switch, Load snsors. 6. GSM
module SIM800 7. Languages Embedded C 8. IDE Arduino IDE 9. software
Arduino installation Arduino 1.8.5 3.2 Hardware specification 1. Limit switch 2.
Load cell 3. Odour sensor 4. GSM module 5. Keypad 6. LCD 3.3 Software
specification 1.Operating system windows 2. Software: Arduino 1.8.5 3. IDE:
Arduino IDE 4.

Programming language: embedded Chapter 4 Methodology 4.1 Block Diagram /

Figure 4.1: System specification The steps followed for designing the system are:
1. Check the initial value of the food item which is placed inside the containers
placed in the refrigerator. 2. Food items picked from the inventory tray. 3.
Compare the status of food items (Present value with threshold value). 4.

If load value is below the threshold value then send the notification to the user
on the mobile phone. 4.2 Hardware description 1.Arduino :It acts as main
controlling unit. It collects data from odour sensor and two load cells and sends
message about its requirement. 2. Odour sensor: The basic idea is to detect the
chemical constituents that contribute to the odour in the substance. 3. Load cells:
they are used to measure weight.

4. Keypad: it is used to select one of the two container. 5. LCD Display: it is used
to display the amount of vegetables present in the containers. 6. Limit Switch: It is
used to continuously monitor the level of vegetables in the container. 7. GSM:
GSM(Global System For Mobile Communication) is used to send message.
Chapter 5 Detail Design 5.1 Hardware Design 5.1.1

Arduino Arduino is an open source hardware and software company, project and
user community that designs and manufactures single- board microcontrollers
and microcontrollers kits for building digital devices and interactive objects that
can sense and control objects in the physical and digital world Some of the
specifications of Arduino Nano V3.0:- Microcontroller ATmega328. Operating
voltage: 5v. Input voltage: 7 to 12v. Analog input pins: 8. Digital I/O pins: 14 /
Figure 5.1:Arduino 5.1.2

GSM SIM800 is one of the most commonly used GSM Module among hobbyists
and Arduino community.Even though AT command reference is available with a
quick Google search, it is not very easy for a beginner to properly understand and
use Arduino with SIM800. Therefore, this post summarizes how a beginner could
interact with SIM800 using Arduino / Figure 5.2: GSM 5.1.3

ODOUR SENSOR This is a simple to use compressed natural gas (CNG) sensor,
suitable for sensing natural gas (composed of mostly Methane[CH4])
concentrations in the air. The MQ-4can detect natural gas concentrations
anywhere from 200-1000 ppm. / Figure 5.3: Odour sensor 5.1.4 Load Cell A load
cell is a transducer that is used to create an electrical signal Whose magnitude is
directly proportional to the force being measured.

The various load cell types include Hydraulic, Pneumatic, Strain gauge. / Figure
5.4: Load cell 5.1.5 LCD An LCD is an electronic display module which uses liquid
crystal to produce a visible image. The 162 LCD display is a very basic module
commonly used in DIYs and circuits. In this LCD each character is displayed in a
57 pixel matrix. / Figure 5.5:LCD 5.1.6

Limit switch In electrical engineering a limit switch is a switch operated by the

motion of a machine part or presence of an object. They can determine the
presence or absence, passing, positioning, and end of travel of an object. They
were first used to define the limit of travel of an object, hence the name “Limit
Switch” 5.2 Software Design Arduino IDE / Figure 5.6: Arduino IDE Chapter 6
Conclusion 6.1

Conclusion In this chapter, we have done the analysis of the solutions available
for the implementation of smart grocery system using IoTs. Smart grocery system
using IoT is cost effective and user friendly system for customers. It not only helps
to induce organized for grocery shopping, it additionally saves our time and
money.

With smart grocery system, one can be relax and stop worrying of continuously
being in follow, and checking the grocery containers in our house. We will get
notification about the low level of grocery and we can place order for particular
item. This helps in ease of society and one step forward of making our city smart.

Future work or related work for smart grocery system is we can directly place
order by android application in our smart phones,so developing an application to
automatically placing order to grocery shops is further implementation in this
system. References [1] Prapulla S B & Dr. Shobha G Dept. of CSE,RVCE, Bengaluru,
India. [2] Chetal. S. Patil, Kanaksing N.

Pawar ME Final Year Student, Electronic Department, SSVPS COE, Dhule, (India)
[3] Deepti Singh1, Preet Jain2 Electronics and Communication Department Shri
Vaishnav Institute of Technology and Science Indore, India1,2
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