Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1. General
2. Design Procedure
3. Loads
4. Preliminary Analysis and Design
5. Analysis and Design of Slabs
6. Analysis and Design of Main Beams
7. Analysis and Design of Columns
8. Analysis and Design of Footings
9. Design of Staircase
10. Design of Water Tanks
11. Analysis of Frames
12. Analysis of Wind Loads
1.General
Any engineering structure should satisfy the functional and structural, have
a sufficient degree of performance, a reasonable cost and should be
aesthetically attractive. The purpose of structural analysis and design is to
enable the designer to design the structure with adequate strength, stiffness
and stability. The general procedure is as follows
The vertical loads are taken by slabs and transferred to main beams.
Columns take the loads from main beams and transfers it to the foundation,
which finally transfers to the ground. Hence it is important that the design
procedure also be in that order.
3. Loads
A structure should be strong enough to support the loads acting on it. Hence
estimation of the loads with sufficient accuracy is very essential in structural
design. A structure may be acted up on by many types of loads. Dead Loads
are estimated based on unit weight of materials. The live load on floors and
the wind loads are obtained. The effect of earth quake load is also
considered and loads are calculated according to the standards of building
codes.
Live loads on slab are taken from IS 875-1964. Depending on the support
condition and span ratios the slabs are analyesd in accordance with IS456
-1978 clause 22.2.1. Slabs were designed by limit state using SP16.
The loads acting on main beams are self weight, loads from slabs and
weight of wall. The main beams were analyzed by two cycle moment
distribution method and designed by limit state method.
The analysis of multi story frame is done by considering one floor at a time.
Each floor is taken with column above and below and maintain and shears
are calculated in beams and columns.
Wind loads acting to the building are taken into consideration. Analysis for
wind loads are done using portal frame method and the loads are calculated
using IS 875 (Part 3) 1987.