PROJECT: Proposed Formation Of Housing

Layout At Raichur Growth Center ,Raichur City

Ground Level Reservoir Structure Details

DESIGN CALCULATION
 Design of Top Dome

Thickness of top dome Slab t = 150mm

Live load on Dome = 1.5KN/m2

Self weight of dome = (0.15*25) = 3.75KN/m2

Live Load =1.5KN/m2

Finishes =0.1KN/m2

Total, w =5.35KN/m2

If R= radius of dome

D= Diameter at base = 13m

r= Central rise = 2m

⎧⎡ ⎛ D ⎞ 2 2 ⎤ ⎫
⎪⎢ ⎜ ⎟ + r ⎥ ⎪
⎪ 2 ⎥ ⎪⎬ == 11.53 m
R = ⎨⎢ ⎝ ⎠
⎪⎢ 2r ⎥⎪
⎢
⎪⎩ ⎣ ⎥⎪
⎦⎭

CosӨ = (9.5/11.53) = 0.8

Ө =360

⎛ WxR ⎞
Meridional thrust, T1 = T1 = ⎜ ⎟ = 60.04KN/m
⎝ 1 + cos θ ⎠

⎡ 1 ⎤
Circumferential force = WxR ⎢cos θ −
⎣ 1 + cos θ ⎥⎦

⎡ 1 ⎤
= (9.5X11.53) ⎢ 0.8 − ⎥ = 25.94N/mm2
⎣ 1 + 0.8 ⎦

Meridinoal stress = (9.5/11.53)/ (1000*100) = 0.6 N/mm2<5N/mm2

Hoop stress = 60.04X10^3/(1000X100) = 0.05 N/mm2 < 5 N/mm2

The stresses are within Safe limits.

Providing nominal reinforcements of 0.3%

 ⎛ 0.3 x100 x1000 ⎞ 2
Ast = Ast = ⎜ ⎟ =300mm
⎝ 100 ⎠

Provide 8mm Ǿ @ 100c/c both circumferentially and meridionally

Dimension of top ring Beam

⎛ T x cos θ xD ⎞
Hoop Tension = Ft = ⎜ 1 ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

= 60.05X0.8X13/2 = 312.26 KN

Ast = 312.26x10^6/200

=1560 mm2

Provide 8 bars of 20mm Ǿ (Ast = 2512mm2)

27 x103
= 1.2
Ac + (m − 1) Ast

If Ac = Cross Section area of ring beamed

Ac = 257760mm2

Provide 500mm x 600mm size top ring beam, stirrups @ 150mmc/c.

Design of Cylindrical tank wall

Load due to Earth Pressure

Active Earth Pressure has been considered to be acting on the vertical
walls of the RCC
Backfill Properties
γsat = 20 kN/m3
Φ = 300
Ka = 0.333 (From Rankin’s Theory)
P1 = Ka γ (h)
= 0.333 x 20(3)
= 20 kN/m2
3. Load due to Water Pressure
Water Pressure has been considered to be acting on the vertical walls and Base
of the RCC
Backfill Properties
γw = 10 kN/m3
P2= γ (h)
= 10(2..8)
= 28 kN/m2
4. Live Load Surcharge (P4)
The RCC Box Section has been analysed considering a LL Surcharge
equivalent to 1.2m height of earth fill.

Box Side
W
a

1.2

P4

P4= Ka γ x 1.2
= 0.333 x 20 x 1.2
= 8 kN/m2

Case 1 – Side Wall Water Empty

Maximum Bending Moment M=30 KN-m from Stadd
Required Effective Depth =√ M/Qxb
= √ 30x10^6/ (0.827x1000)
= 190mm
Provided d = 250-25-5 = 220mm > dreq Hence Ok
Required Ast = M/ (σst X J X dprov)
= 30X10^6 / (200x0.913x220)
= 746mm2
Min Ast = .12/100x1000x250 = 300 mm2
Spacing of 12mm dia = 113x1000/746 =150mm c/c
Provided Spacing Y12@125 c/c
Maximum Spacing 3d = 3x220 = 660 mm
 Case 2 - Side Wall water Full

Maximum Bending Moment M=41 KN-m from Stadd.

Required Effective Depth =√ M/Qxb.
= √ 41 x10^6/ (0.827x1000).
= 222mm.
Provided d = 450-25-5 = 420 mm > dreq Hence Ok.
Required Ast = M/ (σst X J X dprov).
= 41 X10^6/ (200x.913x400).
= 750 mm2
Min Ast = .12/100x1000x250 = 300 mm2.
Spacing of 16mm dia = 201x1000/750 = 350mm c/c
Provided Spacing Y16@120 c/c
Maximum Spacing 3d = 3x220 = 660 mm
Hence side wall provided is 16@120 c/c and distribution 16@200 c/c

Top slab

Maximum Bending Moment M=32 KN-m from Stadd

Required Effective Depth =√ M/Qxb
= √ 30x10^6/ (0.827x1000)
= 196mm
Provided d = 250-25-5 = 220mm > dreq Hence Ok
Required Ast = M/ (σst X J X dprov)
= 32X10^6 / (200x0.913x220)
= 800mm2
Min Ast = .12/100x1000x250 = 300 mm2
Spacing of 12mm dia = 113x1000/800 =140mm c/c
Provided Spacing Y12@125 c/c
Maximum Spacing 3d = 3x220 = 660 mm
Hence top slab provided is 12@125 c/c and distribution 10@200 c/c

Bottom slab

The tank floor slab is circular and fixed at the periphery to the circular ring beam

Load on the circular slab = w

 = (weight of water) + (self weight of slab assumed as 350 thick)

= (10x3.6) + (0.35x24)

W = 44.75 KN/m2

Maximum radial and circumferential moments

+a ve moment at centre of span is:

⎛ 3 ⎞
M rp = ⎜ xwxr 2 ⎟ = 356KN-m
⎝ 16 ⎠

-ve momemt at support is:

⎛ wxr 2 ⎞
M rn = ⎜ ⎟ = 236 KN-m
⎝ 8 ⎠

Circumferential moment is given by the relation:

⎛ wxr 2 ⎞
Mc = ⎜ ⎟ =118.6Kn-m
⎝ 16 ⎠

Effective depth of slab is given by

M
d=
Qb

√
= 593mm
.

Adopt d=600mm and overall =650mm

Reinforcement in the slab is given by

(b) Reinforcement in the circular slab

Ast (centre of the span) = 356X10^6/190X.89X600 = 3508 mm2

Ast (supports) = 219X10^6/(150X.89X600) =2734 mm2

Ast (Circumferential moment) = 118X10^6/150X0.88X300= 2979 mm2

Provide 16mm @ 200c/c bothways as bottom reinforcement

Provided 16mm@120mm radialy and 16mm@200mmc/c circumferentialy

STADD INPUT FILE
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 -0.15 0.15 0; 2 6.85 0.15 0; 3 -0.15 3.15 0; 4 6.85 3.15 0; 5 0.1 0.15 0;
6 0.15 3.15 0; 7 6.45 0.15 0; 8 6.55 3.15 0; 9 -0.15 2.85 0; 10 6.85 2.85 0;
11 -0.15 0.45 0; 12 6.85 0.45 0; 13 0.45 3.15 0; 14 6.25 3.15 0;
15 -0.15 2.55 0; 16 6.85 2.55 0; 17 -0.15 1.05 0; 18 6.85 1.05 0;
19 0.35 0.15 0; 20 0.6 0.15 0; 21 1.35 0.15 0; 22 4.6 0.15 0; 23 5.6 0.15 0;
24 5.95 0.15 0; 25 6.2 0.15 0; 26 0.85 0.15 0; 27 1.1 0.15 0; 28 1.6 0.15 0;
29 1.85 0.15 0; 30 4.85 0.15 0; 31 5.1 0.15 0; 32 5.35 0.15 0; 33 5.85 0.15 0;
34 2.1 0.15 0; 35 2.35 0.15 0; 36 2.6 0.15 0; 37 2.85 0.15 0; 38 3.1 0.15 0;
39 3.35 0.15 0; 40 3.6 0.15 0; 41 3.85 0.15 0; 42 4.1 0.15 0; 43 4.35 0.15 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 3 6; 2 1 5; 3 3 9; 4 4 10; 5 5 19; 6 6 13; 7 7 2; 8 8 4; 9 9 15; 10 10 16;
11 11 1; 12 12 2; 13 13 14; 14 14 8; 15 15 17; 16 16 18; 17 17 11; 18 18 12;
19 19 20; 20 20 26; 21 21 28; 22 22 30; 23 23 33; 24 24 25; 25 25 7; 26 26 27;
27 27 21; 28 28 29; 29 29 34; 30 30 31; 31 31 32; 32 32 23; 33 33 24; 34 34 35;
35 35 36; 36 36 37; 37 37 38; 38 38 39; 39 39 40; 40 40 41; 41 41 42; 42 42 43;
43 43 22;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
4 10 TO 12 16 TO 18 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 1
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
2 5 19 TO 22 26 TO 30 34 TO 43 PRIS YD 0.35 ZD 1
MEMBER PROPERTY
1 6 8 13 14 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 1
15 PRIS YD 0.45 ZD 1
3 9 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 1
7 23 TO 25 31 TO 33 PRIS YD 0.65 ZD 1
SUPPORTS
1 2 5 7 19 TO 43 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 32000
LOAD 1 DL TOP SLAB
MEMBER LOAD
1 6 8 13 14 UNI GY -8
LOAD 2 DL BOTTOM SLAB
MEMBER LOAD
2 5 7 19 TO 43 UNI GY -45
LOAD 3 DL SIDE WALL
MEMBER LOAD
4 10 12 16 18 UNI GY -15
3 9 11 15 17 UNI GY -10
LOAD 5 LIVE LOAD SUBCHARGE
MEMBER LOAD
3 9 11 15 17 UNI GX 8
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE None TITLE water pressure
MEMBER LOAD
3 TRAP GX 0 -3
9 TRAP GX -3 -6
15 TRAP GX -6 -21
17 TRAP GX -21 -27
11 TRAP GX -27 -30
******************
LOAD COMB 9 C1(1+2+3+4+5+6)
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 12 C2(1+2+3+4+6)
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 6 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH