Fig.

1, 2, 3 Cell Morphology

1. Plasma Membrane
2. Nucleus
3. Nuclear Membrane
4. Chromatin
5. Nuclear Pore
6. Nucleolus
7. Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough)
8. Endoplasmic Reticulum (Smooth)
9. Golgi Complex
10. Centriole and Centrosome
11. Vacuole
12. Mitochondria
13. Pinocytic Vacuole
14. Lysosome
15. Ribosomes

Dr-.
Fig. 4 Mitosis
2

1. Karyolymph
2. Chromatin
3. Cytopiasm
4. Plasma Membrane
5. Chromosome
6. Centriole
7. Aster
8. Mitotic Spindle
Resting Phase Early Prophase Late Prophase

1. Chromosome
2. Spindle
3. Chromatid

Equatorial Plate Metaphase Early Anaphase

Central Spindle Fiber

Cleavage Furrow
Central Spindle
Separation Membrane
Daughter Cell’s Nucleus

Late Anaphase Telophase/Cytokinesis Late Telophase

Page 6
 Fig. 5 Meiosis

Resting Nucleus Prophase 1 (Leptotene) Metaphase 1 (Pachytene)

1. Centriole
2. Synapsis
3. Spindle
4. Tetrad
5. First Polar Body
6. Second Polar Body

Anaphase 1 Telophase 1 Cytokinessis

Metaphase 11 Anaphase 11 Telophase 11

Page 7
fjg, Sftin rrictimensfanal Madel

A. Thick - Hairless Skin

B. Thin - Hairy Skin (Axilla)
C. Thin - Hairy Skin (Scalp)
D. Epidermis
E. Dermis

1. Stratum Corneum 13. Sudoriferous Gland (Apocrine)

2. Stratum Lucidum 14. Hair Shaft
3. Stratum Granulosum 15. Hair Root
4. Stratum Spinosum 16. Sebaceous (Oil) Gland
5. Stratum Germinativum (Basal) 17. Hair Bulb
6. Dermal Papillae 18. Hair Papilla
7. Meissner’s Corpuscle 19. Hair Cortex
8. Pacinian Corpuscle (Pressure) 20. Hair Medulla
9. Sudoriferous Gland (Eccrine) 21. Arrector Pilli Muscle
10. Nerve Ending 22. Hair Root Plexus
11. Bloodvessels
12. Adipose Tissue

Page 8
 Fig. 7 Skin Section Plaque

.. Epidermis
i. Dermis

. Stratum Corneum 18. Vein

!. Stratum Lucidum (Hairless Skin Only) 19. Artery
>. Stratum Granulosum 20. Arrector Pilli Muscle
1. Stratum Spinosum 21. Duct of Sudoriferous Gland
5. Stratum Germinativum 22. Glomerulus of Sudoriferous Gland
5. Papillary Layer 23. Section of Sudoriferous Gland Duct
7. Reticular Layer 24. Section of Sudoriferous Glomerulus
3. Hair Shaft 25. Dermal Papilla
3. Hair Root Section 26. Vein from Papilla
3. Sebaceous Gland 27. Artery Supply to Papilla
1. Section of Sebaceous Gland 28. Meissner’s Corpuscle (Tactile)
2. Hair Bulb 29. Free Nerve Ending
3. Section of Hair Bulb 30. Merkel’s Disk (Tactile)
4. External Root Sheath (Cortex) 31. Ruffini’s Corpuscle (Pressure)
5. Internal Root Sheath 32. Bulb of Krause (Mucocutaneous Tactile)
6. Matrix 33. Pacinian Corpuscle (Deep Pressure)
7. Hair Papilla 34. Adipose Tissue

Page 9
Fig. 8 Compact Bone Model

1. Osteon (Haversian System)

2. Central (Haversian) Canal
3. Bone Lamellae
4. Circumferential Lamellae
5. Interstitial Lamellae
6. Blood Vessel in Central Canal
7. Blood Vessel in Volkman’s (Perforating) Canal
8. Periosteum
9. Endosteum
10. Sharpey’s Fibers
11. Osteocytes in Lacunae
12. Canaliculi
13. Empty Lacunae

Papp 10
Fig. 9 Section Through a Synovial Joint (Knee)

1. Femur
2. Tibia
3. Medial Condyle
4. Lateral Condyle
5. Fibrous Capsule
6. Synovial Membrane
7. Articular Cartilage
8. Medial Meniscus
9. Lateral Meniscus
10. Fibular Collateral Ligament
11. Anterior Cruciate Ligament
12. Tibial Collateral Ligament
13. Synovial Cavity
Fig. 10 Right Shoulder Articulation (Anterior view)

1. Scapula
2. Humerus
3. Coracoid Process
4. Acromial Process
5. Clavicle
6. Acromioclavicular Ligament
7. Coracoacromial Ligament
8. Biceps Brachii Tendon
9. Glenohumeral Ligament
10. Coracoclavicular Ligament
11. Lesser Tubercle
12. Greater Tubercle

Paee 12
 Fig. 11 Shoulder Joint

1. Scapula
2. Humerus
3. Coracoid Process
4. Acromion
5. Clavicle
6. Greater Tubercle
7. Lesser Tubercle
8. Coracoacromial Ligament
9. Acromioclavicular Ligament
10. Glenohumeral Ligament
11. Coracoclavicular (Conoid) Ligament
12. Coracoclavicular (Trapezoid) Ligament
13. Superior Transversescapular Ligament
14. Coracohumeral Ligament
15. Articular Capsule

Page 13
Fig. 12 Elbow Articulation (Anterior and Posterior Views)

POSTERIOR

1. Humerus 8. Annular Ligament

2. Ulna 9. Ulnar Collateral Ligament
3. Radius 10. Articular Capsule
4. Medial Epicondyle 11. Radial Collateral Ligament
5. Lateral Epicondyle 12. Tendon of Biceps Brachii
6. Olecranon Process 13. Interosseous Membrane
7. Olecranon Fossa
Page 14
Fig. 13, 14 Left Knee Articulation (Posterior and Anterior Views)

1. Femur 12. Tibial Tuberosity

2. Tibia 13. Medial Condyle
3. Fibula 14. Lateral Condyle
4. Patellar Surface 15. Fibular Lateral Ligament
5. Medial Condyle 16. Tibial Medial Ligament
6. Lateral Condyle 17. Posterior Ligament of Fibula
7. Anterior Cruciate Ligament 18. Anterior Ligament of Fibula
8. Posterior Cruciate Ligament 19. Patellar Ligament (Cut)
9. Transverse Ligament 20. Interosseous Membrane
10. Medial Meniscus 21. Articular Cartilage
11. Lateral Meniscus 22. Popliteal Ligament

Page 15
Fig. 15, 16, 17 Hip Articulation (Anterior, Posterior and Lateral Views)

1. Ilium
2. Ischium
3. Pubis
4. Femur
5. Greater Trochanter
6. Lesser Trochanter
7. Surgical Neck
8. Pubic Symphysis
9. Ischial Tuberosity
10. Acetabulum
11. Acetabular Labrum
12. Lunate Surface
13. Acetabular Ligament
14. Iliofemoral Ligament
15. Pubofemoral Ligament
16. Ischiofemoral Ligament (Cut)
17. Transverse Acetabular Ligament

Page 16
 Fig. 18 Lumbar Vertebrae with Herniated Discs

1. Lumbar Vertebrae 10. Inferior Articular Process

2. Intervertebral Disc 11. Intervertebral Foramen
3. Herniated Area 12. Inferior Vertebral Notch
4. Body of Vertebra 13. Vertebral Canal
5. Pedicle 14. Spinal Cord
6. Lamina 15. Dorsal Root Ganglion
7. Spinous Process 16. Spinal Nerve
8. Transverse Process 17. Spinal Nerve (Anterior and
9. Superior Articular Process Posterior Rami)

Page 17
Fig. 19, 20, 21 Histology of Skeletal and Smooth Muscles

Skeletal Muscle

1. Transverse (T) Tubule

2. Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Tubule
3. Cysterna
4. Nucleus
5. Triad
6. “Z” Line
7. “I” Band
8. “A” Band
9. “H” Zone
10. “M” Line
11. Calcium Ions
12. Endomysium
13. Perimysium
14. Motor end Plate
15. Nerve Fiber
16. Arteriole
17. Capillary
18. Muscle Fiber Smooth Muscle

Cardiac Muscle

1. Purkinje Cell
2. Nucleus of Purkinje Cell
3. Cardiac Cell
4. Myofibrils
5. Cardiac Cell Nucleus
6. Intercalated Disks
7. Capillary
8. Sarcolemma

6 Smooth Muscle

1. Smooth Muscle Cell

2. Capillary
3. Myofibrils
4. Nucleus of the Muscle Cell
5. Mitochondria
6. Nucleolus

Page 18
Fig. 22 Skeletal Muscle with Neuromuscular Junction

1. Sarcolemma 12. Matrix of Sarcoplasm

2. Endomysium 13. Mitochondrion
3. Myelin Sheath of Motor Neuron 14. Sarcomere
4. Schwann Cell Nucleus 15. Myofibrils
5. Node of Ranvier 16. Nucleus of Muscle Fiber
6. End of the Myelin Sheath 17. “I” Band
7. Axon Terminal 18. “A” Band
8. Synaptic End Bulb 19. “Z” Line
9. Motor Endplate 20. “M” Line
10. Junctional Folds
11. Synaptic Cleft

Page 19
Fig. 23 Muscles of the Head and Neck

1. Frontalis 16. Nasalis

2. Galea Aponeurotica 17. Sternocleidomastoid
3. Occipitalis 18. Splenius Capitis
4. Temporalis 19. Middle Scalene
5. Orbicularis Oculi 20. Posterior Scalene
6. Orbicularis Oris 21. Trapezius
7. Levator Labii Superioris 22. Levator Scapulae
8. Zygomaticus Minor 23. Sternohyoid
9. Zygomaticus Major 24. Thyrohyoid
10. Buccinator 25. Omohyoid
11. Masseter 26. Hypoglossal
12. Risorius 27. Hyoid Bone
13. Mentalis 28. Parotid Gland
14. Depressor Labii Inferioris 29. Zygomatic Bone
15. Depressor Anguli Oris

Page 20
Fig. 24 Muscular Figure (Anterior View)

1. Galea Aponeurotica
2. Frontalis
3. Orbicularis Oculi
4. Nasalis
5. Occipitalis
6. Temporalis
7. Levator Labii Superiori
8. Aponeurosis
9. Risorius
10. Masseter
11. Orbicularis Oris
12. Buccinator
13. Mentalis
14. Depressor Anguli Oris
15. Sternocleidomastoid
16. Levator Scapulae
17. Scalenes
18. Trapezius
19. Deltoid
20. Pectoralis Major
21. Latissimus Dorsi
22. Serratus Anterior
23. Rectus Abdominis
24. Linea Alba
25. External Oblique
26. Sartorius
27. Tensor Fascia Latae
28. Gracilis
29. Rectus Femoris
30. Vastus Lateralis
31. Vastus Medialis
32. Iliopsoas
33. Pectineus
34. Adductor Longus
35. Semitendinosus
36. Gastrocnemius
37. Soleus
38. Achille’s Tendon (Calcaneous)
39. Tibialis Anterior
40. Extensor Digitorum Longus
41. Peroneus Longus
42. Biceps Brachii
43. Brachialis
44. Triceps Brachii
45. Brachioradialis
46. Extensor Carpi Radialis
47. Extensor Digitorum
48. Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
49. Flexor Carpi Radialis
50. Pronator Teres
51. Palmaris Longus
Page 21
Fig. 25 Muscular Figure (Dorsal view)

1. Galea Aponeurotica
2. Occipitalis
3. Frontalis
4. Temporalis
5. Auricularis
6. Sternocleidomastoid
7. Trapezius
8. Latissimus Dorsi
9. Deltoid
10. Infraspinatus
11. Teres Minor
12. Teres Major
13. External Oblique
14. Serratus Anterior
15. Gluteus Medius
16. Gluteus Maximus
17. Tensor Fascia Latae
18. Vastus Lateralis
19. Biceps Femoris
20. Semitendinosus
21. Semimembranosus
22. Adductor Magnus
23. Gastrocnemius
24. Soleus
25. Peroneus Longus
26. Peroneus Brevis
27. Extensor Digitorum
28. Achille’s Tendon (Calcaneal)
29. Triceps Brachii Long Head
30. Triceps Brachii Lateral Head
31. Triceps Brachii Medial Head
32. Biceps Brachii
33. Palmaris Longus
34. Flexor Carpi Radialis
35. Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
36. Brachioradialis

Page 22
Fig. 26 Muscles of the Torso (Anterior View)

1. Galea Aponeurotica
2. Frontalis
3. Temporalis
4. Zygomaticus (M&m)
5. Orbicularis Oculi
6. Nasalis
7. Buccinator
8. Masseter
9. Depressor Anguli Oris
10. Levator Labii Superior
11. Mentalis
12. Orbicularis Oris
13. Sternocleidomastoid
14. Trapezius
15. Scalenes
16. Levator Scapulae
17. Sternohyoid
18. Omohyoid
19. Deltoid
20. Pectoralis Major
21. Pectoralis Minor
22a. Internal Intercostal
22. External Intercostal
23. Serratus Ventralis
24. Latissimus Dorsi
25. Rectus Abdominis
26. Linea Alba
27. External Oblique
28. Transverse Abdominis
29. Biceps Brachii
30. Coracobrachialis
31. Triceps Brachii
32. Teres Major
33. Rectus Femoris
34. Sartorius
35. Tensor Fascia Latae
36. Pectineus
37. Iliopsoas
38. Sternum

Page 23
Fig. 27 Muscles of the Torso (Posterior View)

Sternocleidomastoid
Trapezius
Scalenes
Deltoid
Internal Intercostal
External Intercostal
Serratus Ventralis
Latissimus Dorsi
Triceps Brachii
Teres Major
Occipitalis
Teres Minor
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Splenius Capitis
Gluteus Maximus
Gluteus Medius
Gluteus Minimus
Piriformis
Superior Gemellus
Internal Obturator
Inferior Gemellus
Medial Border
Spine of Scapula
Rotatore
Spinalis Thoracis

Page 24
 Fig. 28, 29, 30 Muscles of the Arm

MEDIAL VIEW LATERAL VIEW SUPERIOR VIEW

1. Deltoid 13. Brachioradialis 27. Anconeus

2. Pectoralis Major 14. Pronator Teres 28. Abductor Policis Longus
3. Supraspinatus 15. Flexor Carpi Radialis 29. Extensor Retinaculum
4. Infraspinatus 16. Palmaris Longus 30. Thenar Muscles
5. Teres Minor 17. Flexor Carpi Ulnaris (Eminence)
6. Teres Major 18. Flexor Digitorum 31. Hypothenar Muscles
7. Subscapularis 19. Pronator Quadratus (Emin)
8. Brachialis 20. Flexor Retinaculum 32. Brachial Artery
9. Biceps Brachii Long Head 21. Flexor Policis Longus 33. Basilic Vein
10. Coracobrachialis 22. Extensor Carpi Radialis 34. Median Nerve
11. Triceps Brachii Long 23. Extensor Digitorum 35. Radial Nerve
Head 24. Extensor Policis Longus 36. Clavicle
12. Triceps Brachii Lateral 25. Extensor Policis Brevis 37. Humerus
Head 26. Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

Page 25
Fig. 31, 32, 33 Superficial and Deep Muscles of the Leg
(Anterior and Lateral Views)

CM

1. Psoas Major 12. Pectineus 24a. Gastrocnemius (Medial)

2. Iliacus
3. Gluteus Maximus
9. Tensor Fascia Latae
10. Sartorius
11a. Rectus Femoris
lib. Vastus Medialis
11c. Vastus Lateralis
lid. Vastus Intermedius
13. Adductor Longus 24c. Soleus
14. Adductor Magnus 24d. Calcaneus Tendon
15. Gracilis 27. Flexor Digitorum
19. Tibialis Anterior Longus
20. Extensor Hallucis 32. Abductor Hallucis
Longus 33. Flexor Hallucis Brevis
21. Extensor Digitorum
Longus
Page 26
 Fig. 34, 35, 36 Superficial and Deep Muscles of the Leg
(Posterior and Lateral Views)

3. Gluteus Maximus
4. Gluteus Medius
5. Piriformis
6. Obturator Internus
7a. Superior Gemellus
7b. Inferior Gemellus
8. Quadratus Femoris
9. Tensor Fascia Latae
14. Adductor Magnus
15. Gracilis
16. Semitendinosus
17. Semimembranosus
18a. Biceps Femoris (Long Head)
18b. Biceps Femoris (Short Head)
21. Extensor Digitorum Longus
22. Peroneus Longus
23. Peroneus Brevis
24a. Gastrocnemius (Medial Head
24b. Gastrocnemius (Lateral Head
24c. Soleus
24d. Calcaneous Tendon (Achille’
25. Plantaris
26. Popliteus
27. Flexor Digitorum Longus
28. Tibialis Posterior
29. Flexor Hallucis Longus
30. Sciatic Nerve
31. Extensor Digitorum Brevis
34. Abductor Digiti
35. Iliotibial Band

POSTERIOR POSTERIOR LATERAL

DEEP SUPERFICIAL SUPERFICIAL

Page 27
37, 38, 39 Model of the Hand

1. Ulna 25. Pisiform Bone

2. Basilic Vein 26. Ulnar Nerve
3. Cephalic Vein 27. Abductor Policis Brevis
4. Retinaculum 28. Flexor Policis Brevis
5. Radius 30. Abductor Digiti
6. Superficial Radial Nerve 31. Abductor Pollicis
7. Dorsal Ulnar Nerve 33. Ulnaris of Little Finger
8. Extensor Digitorum 34. Interosseous Muscle
9. Dorsal Metacarpal Vein 37. Palmar Digital Arteries
10. Communicans Ulnaris 38. Vaginal Ligament
11. Aponeurosis Tendon 2-4 39. Cruciate Ligament
12. Intercapital Vein 40. Radius
13. Dorsal Nerves Fingers 41. Ulna
14. Lig. Carpi Palmaris 42. Deep Palmar Arch
15. Palmar Aponeurosis 43. Princeps Pollicis
16. Palmaris Brevis 44. Palmar Metacarpal Artery
17. Metacarpal Ligament 45. Deep Ulnar Nerve
18. Radial Artery 46. Metacarpal Bones
19. Flexor Carpi Radialis 47. Tendon of Flexor Digitor
20. Palmaris Longus 48. Interosseous Muscles
21. Ulnar Artery

Page 28
 Fig. 40 Structure of Neuron (Relief Plaque)

1. Dendrites 11. Myelin Sheath

2. Nissl’s (Chromatophilic) Granules 12. Nucleus of Schwann’s Cell
3. Neurofibrils 13. Node of Ranvier
4. Soma (Perikaryon) 14. Neurilemma
5. Nucleus 15. Vesicles and Organelles
6. Nucleolus Inside the Axon
7. Cytoplasm 16. Axodendritic Synapse
8. Nuclear Pores 17. Axosomatic Synapse
9. Axon 18. Endoneurium
10. Axon’s Hillock 19. Axoaxonic Synapse

Page 29
Fig. 41 Structure of the Synapse

1. Synaptic End Bulb 8. Presynaptic Grid

2. Presynaptic Membrane 9. Vesicle
3. Neuroplasm 10. Vesicle with Neurotransmitter
4. Axoplasmic Reticulum 11. Transmitter Release
5. Mitochondrion 12. Endocytic Material Absorption
6. Neurotubule 13. Absorption Pores
7. Neurofilament 14. Axon Terminal (Telodendria)

Page 30
 Fig. 42, 43 Spinal Cord and Cervical Vertebra

1. Body of Vertebra 14. Ventral Root of Spinal Nerve

2. Transverse Process 15. Anterior Gray Horn
3. Superior Articular Facet 16. Posterior Gray Horn
4. Bifid Spinous Process 17. Anterior Fissure
5. Lamina of Vertebra 18. Posterior Sulcus
6. Vertebral Artery 19. Gray Commissure
7. Dorsal Root Ganglion 20. Lateral Gray Horn
8. Epidural Space 21. Anterior White Column
9. Dura Mater 22. Posterior White Column
10. Arachnoid 23. Lateral White Column
11. Subarachnoid Space 24. Central Canal
12. Pia Mater 25. Anterior Ramus of Spinal Nerve
13. Dorsal Root of Spinal Nerve 26. Posterior Ramus of Spinal Nerve

Page 31
Fig. 44 Sagittal Section Through the Head (view of the Brain)

1. Dura Mater 15. Pons Varolii

2. Superior Sagittal Sinus 16. Medulla Oblongata
3. Subarachnoid Space 17. Optic Chiasma
4. Sulcus 18. Cerebral Peduncles
5. Fissure 19. Corpora Quadrigemina
6. Gyrus (Convolution) 20. Cerebral Aqueduct
7. Transverse Fissure 21. Mammillary Body
8. Corpus Calossum 22. Pineal Gland
9. Fornix 23. Choroid plexus
10. Lateral Ventricle 24. Fourth Ventricle
11. Thalamus 25. Spinal Cord
12. Intermediate Mass 26. Cerebellum
13. Hypothalamus 27. ArborVitae
14. Pituitary Gland 28. Cerebral Artery

Page 32
 Fig. 45 Ventricles of the Brain

1. Lateral Ventricle
2. Anterior Horn
3. Posterior Horn
4. Inferior Horn
5. Interventricular Foramen (Monro)
6. Third Ventricle
7. Cerebral Aqueduct (Sylvius)
8. Fourth Ventricle
9. Median Aperture
10. Lateral Aperture
11. Central Canal

Page 33
Fig. 46 Functional Areas of the Cortex

1. Central Sulcus
2. Primary Motor Area
3. Primary Somesthetic Area
4. Association Motor (Premotor) Area
5. Somesthetic Association Area
6. Primary Visual Area
7. Visual Association Area
8. Broca’s (Motor Language) Area
9. Wernicke’s (Sensorial Language) Area
10. Primary Gustatory Area
11. Frontal (Motor) Association Area
12. Primary Auditory Area
13. Primary Olfactory Area
14. Cerebellum

Page 34
Fig. 47, 48 Human Brain Model (Sagittal and Inferior Views)

1. Cerebrum
2. Frontal Lobe
3. Temporal Lobe
4. Occipital Lobe
5. Cerebral Peduncle
6. Pons Varolii
7. Medulla Oblongata
8. Spinal Cord
9. Cerebellum
9A. Arbor Vitae
10. Folia (Folds of Cerebellum)
11. Pituitary Gland
12. Mammillary Body
13A. Precentral Gyrus
13B. Postcentral Gyrus
13C. Cingulate Gyrus
14. Central Sulcus
15. Longitudinal Fissure
16. Cerebellar Peduncles
17. Olfactory Bulb
18. Olfactory Tract
19. Optic Nerve (II)
20. Optic Chiasma
21. Optic Tract
22. Occulomotor Nerve (III)
23. Trochlear Nerve (IV)
24. Trigeminal Nerve (V)
25. Abducens Nerve (VI)
26. Facial Nerve (VII)
27. Vestibulocochlear Nerve (VII!)
28. Glossopharyngeal Nerve (IX)
29. Vagus Nerve (X)
30. Accessory Nerve ((XI)
31. Hypoglossal Nerve (XII)
32. Spinal Nerve (Cl)
33. Parietal Lobe
34. Corpus Calossum
35. Fornix
36. Anterior Commissure
37. Lateral Ventricle
38. Third Ventricle
39. Fourth Ventricle
40. Foramen of Monro
41. Cerebral Aqueduct of Sylvius
42. Thalamus
43. Intermediate Mass
44. Hypothalamus
45. Tuber Cinereum
46. Superior Colliculus
47. Inferior Colliculus
48. Pineal Gland
49. Choroid Plexus
32
50. Occipital Fissure
51. Sulcus
Page 35
Fig. 49, 50, 51 Sheep’s Brain Dissection
1. Cerebrum
2. Cerebellum
3. Transverse Fissure
4. Medulla Oblongata
5. Pons Varolii
6. Fourth Ventricle
7. Cerebral Aqueduct
8. Dura Mater (Cut)
9. Pituitary Gland (Cut)
10. Mammillary Body
11. Optic Nerve (II)
IIA. Optic Chiasma
IIB. Optic Tract
12. Olfactory Bulb
12A. Olfactory Tract
13. Frontal Lobe
14. Hypothalamus
15. Septum Pellucidum
(Covers Lateral Ventricle)
16. Corpus Callosum
17. Fornix
18. Thalamus
18A. Intermediate Mass
19. Pineal Body
20. Superior Colliculus
21. Inferior Colliculus
22. Arbor Vitae
23. Spinal Cord
24. Central Canal
25. Occipital Lobe
26. Gyri
27. Cerebral Peduncle
28. Temporal Lobe
29. Hypoglossal Nerve (XII)
30. Trigeminal Nerve (V)
31. Occulomotor Nerve (III)
32. Trochlear Nerve (IV)
33. Abducens Nerve (VI)
34. Circle of Willis
35. Longitudinal Fissure

Page 36
Fig. 52 Peripheral Nerves and Plexuses
IA. Spinal Cervical Nerves 1 to 8 (C1-C8)
IB. Spinal Thoracic Nerves 1 to 12 (T1-T12)
IC. Spinal Lumbar Nerves 1 to 5 (L1-L5)
ID. Spinal Sacral Nerves 1 to 5 (S1-S5)
Co. Coccygeal Nerve
2. Phrenic Nerve
3. Ansa Cervicalis
4. Cervical Plexus
5. Brachial Plexus
6. Posterior Cord
7. Lateral Cord
8. Medial Cord
9. Radial Nerve
10. Ulnar Nerve
11. Median Nerve
12. Axillary Nerve
13. Muscular Branch of Medial Nerve
14. Digital Branch of Medial Nerve
15. Iliohypogastric Nerve
16. Laterofemoral Nerve
17. Genitofemoral Nerve
18. Laterofemoral Cutaneous Nerve
19. Femoral Nerve
20. Lumbosacral Trunk
21. Lumbar Plexus
22. Sacral Plexus
23. Sciatic Nerve
24. Superior Gluteal Nerve
25. Inferior Gluteal Nerve
26. Pudendal Nerve
27. Saphenous Nerve
28. Tibialis Nerve
29. Fibular Nerve
30. Plantar Nerve

Page 37
Fig. 53 Cross Section Through the Eyeball (Plaque)

1. Cornea 17. Ciliary Processes

2. Anterior Chamber 18. Suspensory Ligament
3. Iris 19. Ciliary Muscle
4. Posterior Chamber 20. Central Vessels of Retina
5. Lens 21. Macula Lutea
6. Vitreous Humor 22. Fovea Centralis
7. Conjunctiva 23. Optic Disc
8. Medius Rectus Muscle 24. Nerve Fiber Layer of Retina (Diagram)
9. Lateral Rectus Muscle 25. Ganglion Cell Layer of Retina (Diagram)
10. Sclera 26. Bipolar Cell Layer of Retina (Diagram)
11. Optic Nerve 27. Rods and Cones of Retina (Diagram)
12. Choroid 28. Rod Cell Diagram)
13. Retina (Pigmented) 29. Cone Cell (Diagram)
14. Retina (Visual) 30. Pigmented Layer of Retina (Diagram)
15. Ora Serrata 31. Macular Zone (Fovea) of Retina (Diagram)
16. Ciliary Body

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 Fig. 54 Eye in Orbit (Anterior View)

1. Palpebrae 10. Inferior Concha

2. Palpebral Fissure 10A. Inferior Meatus
3. Lateral Canthus 11. Frontal Sinus
4. Medial Canthus with Caruncle 12. Levator Palpebrae Superior Muscle
5. Puncta Lacrimalia 14. Medial Rectus Muscle
6. Lacrimal Gland 18. Attachment for Superior Oblique
7. Superior Lacrimal Canal Muscle
8. Inferior Lacrimal Canal 21. Pupil
8A. Lacrimal Canals Orifice 22. Iris
9. Lacrimal Sac 23. Sclera

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Fig. 55, 56 Eye in Orbit (Lateral View and Components of the Eyeball)

1. Palpebrae
2. Palpebral Fissure
6.Lacrimal Gland
8A. Lacrimal Canal Orifice
9. Lacrimal Sac
11. Frontal Sinus
12. Levator Palpebrae Superior
13. Inferior Rectus Muscle
14. Medial Rectus Muscle
15. Lateral Rectus Muscle
16. Inferior Oblique Muscle
17. Superior Rectus Muscle
18. Attachment for Superior
Oblique
19. Annular Ring
20. Optic Nerve (II)
21. Pupil
22. Iris
23. Sclera
24. Cornea
i 25. Retina
26. Choroid
27. Ciliary Body
28. Ciliary Processes
29. Vitreous Humor
30. Lens
31. Ora Serrata
32. Macula with Fovea
33. Optic Disc (Blind Spot)
34. Central Artery of Fundus
35. Central Vein of Fundus

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 Fig. 57 Sheep’s Eye Dissection

13
14

>
-

A. Posterior View
B. Anterior View

1. Sclera
2. Cornea
3. Adipose Tissue Pad
4. Extrinsic Muscle
5. Optic Nerve
6. Choroid
7. Retina
8. Lens
9. Pupil
10. Ciliary Body
11. Ora Serrata
12. Iris
13. Optic Disc
I 14. Tapetum Lucidum
15. Vitreous Humor

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Fig. 58 Ear in Temporal Bone

1. Pinna 11. Temporal Bone

2. External Auditory Meatus 12. Vestibule
3. Tympanic Membrane 13. Posterior Semicircular Canal
4. Ring of Tympanic Membrane 14. Anterior Semicircular Canal
5. Tympanic Cavity 15. Lateral Semicircular Canal
6. Tensor Tympani Muscle 16. Ampulla
7. Auditory Tube (Eustachian) 17. Cochlea
8. Malleus 18. Internal Carotid Artery
9. Incus 19. Levator Veli Palatini Muscle
10. Stapes

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Fig. 59, 60 Internal Ear (The Labyrinth)
(Superior and Inferior Views)

1. Cochlea
2. Lateral Semicircular
Canal
3. Anterior Semicircular
Canal
4. Posterior Semicircular
Canal
5. Ampulla
6. Utricle
7. Saccule
8. Cochlear Nerve
(Cranial VIII)
9. Bony Labyrinth
10. Semicircular duct of
Membranous Labyrinth
(Containing Endolymph
11. Vestibular Nerve
(Cranial VIII)
12. Endolymphatic
Reservoir
13. Perilymph
14. Vestibule
15. Oval Window
16. Round Window

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Fig. 61 Section Through the Cochlea (Plaque)

1. Scala Vestibuli 11. Supporting Cells

2. Scala Media (Cochlear Duct) 12. Tunnel of Corti
3. Scala Tympani 13. Deiter’s Cells
4. Vestibular Membrane 14. Prominent Vessel
5. Osseous Spiral Lamina 15. Cochlear Artery
6. Basilar Membrane 16. Modiolus
7. Lining Epithelium 17. Tectorial Membrane
8. Inner Hair Cells of Corti (Spiral) Organ 18. Spiral Ganglion
9. Outer Hair Cells of Corti (Spiral) Organ 19. Cochlear Nerve
10. Microvilli (Stereocilia) 20. Stria Vascularis

Page 44