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Students who significantly deviate from conventional behavior provide a challenging task for
teachers to manage and maintain a positive classroom learning environment. In order for educators
to provide best practice a professional philosophy should be established in attempt to sustain all
classroom management and organization. Theories explored throughout the unit Pedagogy For
Positive Learning Environments have assisted in forging my own personal philosophy model
which will inherently aid my ability to create a positive classroom learning environment as a future
educator.
A Theory that ultimately resonated with me that I intend to impose within my own classroom in
order to foster a positive learning environment and effectively manage student misbehavior
includes William Glasser’s Choice Theory. I believe that in order to facilitate for a positive
learning environment and create classroom engagement students should have an active role in the
student misbehavior is inherently caused by disengagement with curriculum. This theory can be
credited through Terry De Jong's research which asserts that "behavior is inextricably linked to
learning" and that "there is a relationship between positive student behavior and engaging
pedagogy."(De Jong, 2005) Therefore in order to foster a positive learning environment and obtain
best practice teachers must provide "relevant, engaging and stimulating curriculum."(De Jong,
2005) Additionally students may also disengage with the work and misbehave if they find the
curriculum too difficult. Therefore by revising pedagogy and curriculum teachers will ultimately
engage students and dramatically reduce student misbehavior however this approach may prove
Furthermore I find it imperative for a teacher to take into consideration the contextual causes of
the students misbehavior in order to efficiently produce relevant approaches and teaching
strategies and interventions that allow for positive learning environments and address the issue
causing the students misbehavior and understand the sociocultural and internal interferences
causing the misbehavior. Therefore a teacher must be able to effectively ‘make sense’ of student
misbehavior. An approach that effectively identifies the causes of misbehavior would be to make
"An observation of the child regarding the purpose or function that the problem behavior serves
for the child and the contextual variables maintaining it. (Dunlap, Kern, DePerczel, & Clark,
1993). This will effectively assist in understanding the cause of misbehavior and allow for the
teacher to devise an approach most suitable rather than simply resorting to Reactive classroom
management, a strategy many teachers who aren't suitably trained to deal with students
misbehavior utilize as their approach. This theory can be credited and supported by further research
by Hanley and fisher who further assert that "functional assessment and intervention is one of the
most commonly rec-ommended intervention approaches for problem behavior in the clinical
literature. Through functional assessment, the clinician determines antecedent and consequent
conditions in the environment that play a role in maintaining the problem behavior (e.g., Pi- azza,
Hanley, & Fisher, 1996). Through this analysis, the causes for the misbehavior can be identified
and can assist "develop an intervention involving modification of the context of the child to
encourage prosocial responding and reduce the need for problem behavior (Hanley et al., 2003)
This research further cooperates with Glasser’s Choice Theory in which it is suggested that
teachers should abet in locating the cause of the students misbehavior and recognize the catalysts
Moreover I am an advocate in the idea that creating a positive relationship with the students
evidently allow for students to feel comfortable and gain a sense of classroom unity optimistically
allowing students to work more autonomously. The study conducted by De Jong asserted that "In
order to provide effective teaching pedagogues and approaches to misbehavior the teacher should
initiate a democratic, empowering and positive classroom management approach And teachers
should take interest in their students personal lives as a means to develop a positive
In order to implement and set a standard for behavior I intend to use a Deductive approach to
reasoning with misbehavior. Furthermore within my own teaching experience I found the use of
positive reinforcement within stage 4 and 5 classes to be most effective. However it is important
to note that in my own experience this strategy is less effective in stage a 6 class. Therefore my
approaches to dealing with misbehavior I believe should change contextually in order to be most
effective. Additionally I find it imperative to be assertive and to also have the classroom ordered
efficiently with students allocated to seats, this will hopefully create order within the classroom.
Student’s work should be displayed around the classroom to promote positive learning. I will
approach misbehavior by using open questioning whereby the student will be asked why they have
critical component to best practice teaching. I believe it is vital for teachers to plan, implement,
review and recycle their approaches in order to assure they are maintaining and managing best
teaching practice. My own experiences teaching in a classroom environment have further given
me insight into the approaches and strategies I will utilise in order to achieve a positive learning
approaches available or of their effectiveness I do understand that I must continuously reflect and
review my approaches to ensure they cater to the diverse causes of student misbehaviour. This will
be an unremitting task for the duration of my career and my teaching philosophy and approaches
De Jong, T. (2005). A Framework of Principles and Best Practice for Managing Student
Behaviour in the Australian Education Context. School Psychology International, 26(3), 353-
370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143034305055979
Hanley, G. P., Heal, N. A., Tiger, J. H., & Ingvarsson, E. T. (2007). Evaluation of a Classwide
Teaching Program for Developing Preschool Life Skills. Journal of Applied Behavior
Dunlap, G., Kern, L., dePerczel, M., Clarke, S., Wilson, D., Childs, K. E., . . . Falk, G. D. (1993).
Functional analysis of classroom variables for students with emotional and behavioral
com.ezproxy.uws.edu.au/docview/1297777537?accountid=36155
West, J., & Idol, L. (1987). School Consultation (Part I): An Interdisciplinary Perspective on
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002221948702000702
Personal reflection Log
1.1 What is a ‘good teacher’? Think about the teachers from your days in
primary and secondary schooling. What qualities did they have that made
them ‘good’? Make a list in the box below.
1.2 Using the Lyford Model as a starting point, what do you think are the key
considerations when a teacher is planning their strategy for classroom
management? After making some rough notes, pick out the most important
ones and list them below.
1.3 With your responses to the last two activities as a source of ideas, complete the
sentence in the box below.
I believe good teaching is about creating strategies and approaches to dealing with misbehaviour,
maintaining best practice, delivering relevant content and designing new and innovative ways to
engage students. keeping calm in any situation that may arise within classroom environments.
2.1 In the box below, list the theories that you think are ‘not for you’ under the
heading ‘Not me’, and the theories that you think are more favourable under the
heading ‘More like me’.
2.2 Now take a closer look at the theories you placed in the ‘More like me’
column. Read the suggested readings provided in this chapter and the online
companion. Get to know the theories more intimately. Use this new knowledge,
specifically the key philosophies behind the theories (or theory), to develop your
own statement of belief about the sort of places classrooms should be. Complete
the following sentence and perhaps add another to accompany it.
I believe classrooms should be places where students should have a role in deciding what they are
taught and how they are taught. students should be given the right to work more autonomously.
Teaching philosophies often describe the way a teacher will interact with their
students and this, in turn, provides a window into the classroom climate that a
teacher is trying to establish. The following activities should help you to identify
your preferred way of communicating with the class generally as well as in dealing
with inappropriate behaviour. After completing them you should have a better idea
of how your classroom philosophy will describe your communication style in the
classroom.
3.1 After reading this chapter and doing some of your own follow-up reading, list
in the boxes below which communication methods you are most attracted to, and
which ones you have not tried but would not mind practising to see if they might
work for you.
3.2 You will need to pre-empt the communication paragraph in your philosophy
with a sentence or two underpinning or justifying it. Using your readings of the
chapter, in particular the Relationships and communication, Interference,
Communication process and Non-verbal communication sections, complete the
sentence in the box below. You might need to add a second or even a third
sentence.
I believe that good communication between teacher and student is vital to a positive classroom
climate because it provides a good teacher student relationship and allows a teacher to take
interest in the students personal lives and understand the students wants and needs evidently
targeting causes of misbehaviour. it also provides room for teachers to utilise behavioural analysis.
3.3 To complete your paragraph on communication you will now need to identify
the key strategies you will use. Take another look at the lists in 3.1 and pick the
most suitable of these to complete the section below.
Therefore, I will utilise good communication within my classroom to build a positive learning
environment for my students and allow them to express their needs and wants.
This week you also looked at how personal beliefs can help or hinder in your
relationships and communication with students.
3.3 Briefly outline your understanding of how beliefs can help or hinder your
ability to create positive learning environments:
Teacher personal beliefs affect the way we create Positive Learning Environments by projecting
their own beliefs on the students which inherently limits the ability of good communication and
teacher student relationship. although having common grounds of opinion can sometimes be
fundamental to a good teacher student relationship it is also important to note that a teachers
attitude or beliefs can sometimes be enforced within their classroom unintentionally. to avoid this
teachers would benefit from being open minded.
Your teaching philosophy should describe how and for what purpose you might
engage in a cycle of professional reflexivity, be it through critical analysis using
various perspectives or an action research model, or both.
6.1 Why should teachers engage in professional reflexivity? By reading this
chapter you will get a clear idea about the benefits of reflection on and in action.
Once you have given this some thought and done some further reading, complete
the following sentence.
6.2 Having thought up a justification for it, how will you go about engaging in
reflection about your practice in your teaching career? Once you have thought this
out, think of some practical and achievable ways you can engage in professional
reflexivity and complete the next sentence.
As a consequence of this belief, I will discuss my strategies of teaching with my colleagues in order
to gain insight on new and innovative ideas to teach. furthermore i will reflect on my
accomplishments within my classroom termly to try and assess the strengths and weaknesses of my
teaching approach in correspondents to my students academic outcomes. furthermore i will ask
feedback.
4.1 Using the PIR Cycle as a stimulus, explain how you will go about planning
your teaching program in the box below.
i will ensure that assessments will directly assess students knowledge. furthermore i will outline the
academic outcomes and achievements that need to be met throughout my teaching program.
4.2 Why is assessment important? What types of assessment will you develop and
why? Answer these two questions below.
assessments are imperative as they assess the students attained knowledge. without assessments
teachers are unable to reflect on their teaching strategies and decide if there approaches are
effective.
4.3 Pedagogy refers to how you will teach the curriculum. Usually, the type of
pedagogy you implement is influenced by a basic belief about how students best
learn. After considering your pedagogical approach and strategies, complete the
sentences below.
I believe that students best learn through relevant and engaging pedagogy.
Therefore I will use a choice theory approach to ensure students are interested in the content being
taught and how it is being taught to keep them engaged and interested.
It is now time to think about how your teaching philosophy will describe these two
aspects and explain them in terms of an overarching set of beliefs or approaches.
After reading this chapter, complete the next two activities.
it is essential to have classroom expectations as it provides the basis for expected behaviour for
students. to encourage targeted behaviour i will utilise positive reinforcement within my classroom
however negative behaviour will have consequence.
5.2 What should your classroom look like to visitors entering it. Why? Think about
this then answer the question and explain how you might organise:
seating
classroom space (displays, colours, furniture, etc).
the classroom should be positive and encouraging of earning. students should be seated in their
assigned seats which will be ordered in rows.
7.2 Did you list more than one approach? If so, how might the two (or more)
approaches work together as a behaviour management strategy (or sequence of
strategies in a plan)?
7.3 Having thought through the approaches and how you would apply them, it is
time to nail down your intervention strategy. First, write about the approach (or
approaches) you believe will work best and why.
If intervention for behaviour management is needed, I believe that i should reflect on my approach
to ensure i am providing best practice. furthermore i believe if a students is misbehaving choice
theory states that you should ask the student why are they behaving the way they are and how
their behaviour is effecting the class.
7.4 Now write about how you would put the above into practice.
In line with this thinking, I will ask the students why are they behaving the way they are and how
their behaviour is effecting the class.
7.5 Having written an overview of your intervention plan, go back to your earlier
statements, particularly your responses to 1.3, 2.2, 3.3 and 5.1. In light of 7.3 and
7.4 do you need to modify any of these? If so, make the changes now.
7.6 Briefly outline below how you would go about documenting and monitoring an
intervention with a student(s) or class for effectiveness.
Taking into consideration the need to have objective measures of effectiveness of an intervention I
will monitor student progress in the following ways. i will utilise behavioural analysis in order to
understand the causes of the students misbehaviour and create interventions that directly target
the causes to the students behaviour.
(Week 6) Chapter 8: Stories from the field (Personal Reading)
In this chapter there are 10 stories where teachers and others describe an aspect of
their experience with classroom management in the real world. The online
companion website presents even more. To complete the activity below please read
between three and five of these. They will provide you with a variety of models of
practice in classroom management and might trigger new ideas to include in your
philosophy of teaching.
8.1 After reading some of the case studies (E.g., 8 in the text Lisa, 9 Andrew, 10
Wendy and 16, 19, 20 etc online), what would you add about aspects of your
classroom management that have not been mentioned so far in your philosophy?
Add these in the box below in rough draft form. You can refine them later in 10.1.
7.1 After reading Ziporli and Killu and reflecting on the lecture content what
would you add about aspects of your classroom management that have not been
mentioned so far in your philosophy? Add these in the box below in rough draft
form. You can refine them later in 10.1.
understanding that the social emotional learning and well being is just as important as delivering
content and formative assessment
9.1 Now that you have reviewed your overarching philosophy and settled, more or
less, on your approach to teaching and classroom management, it is time to
combine the bits that you have been working on into your first (draft) teaching
philosophy. It is simple now. All the hard work has been done. Simply cut and
paste your responses in the order suggested below, into the box.
Cut and paste in the following order leaving a line space between each section:
1.3 > 2.2 > 3.2 > 3.3 > 5.1 > 5.2 > 4.1 > 4.2 > 4.3 > 7.1 > 7.3 > 7.4 >8.1> 6.1 >
6.2
Ask yourself these questions after reading your draft philosophy from 9.1:
1 Have I covered everything I want to cover in my philosophy and if not, what do I
need to add? This might be from chapter 10, but don’t forget about things you
might have written in 8.1. Now is the time to consider how they will fit into your
draft.
2 Does the philosophy read right to me? If not, then make your changes. Move
sections around if you feel they sit better.
3 Do I need an opening quote/sentence and do I need a conclusion to round things
off? If so, jot down some rough notes.
10.1 After considering questions 1, 2 and 3 above, edit your teaching philosophy. It
would be a good idea to leave the draft you had in 9.1 alone, cut and paste that here
and make the changes here just in case you need to refer back to your original
draft.