DISEÑAR UNA INSTALACIÓN SOLAR FOTOVOLTAICA PARA UNA POTENCIA DE 100 KW

Datos:

𝑃 = 100 𝑘𝑊

𝑃𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑟
> 0.9
𝑃𝐶𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟

𝑃𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑟 100 𝑘𝑊
𝑃𝐶𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 = = = 𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟏𝟏 𝒌𝑾
0.9 0.9

Inversor a usar: Panel fotovoltaico a usar:

Ingecon SUN 100U 208 Atersa A-250P

Datos: Datos:
𝑃 = 100 𝑘𝑊 𝑉𝑜𝑐 = 37.60 𝑉
𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 550 𝑉 𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 8.91 𝐴
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 300 𝑉 𝑉𝑚𝑝 = 29.53 𝑉
𝐼max 𝑎𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 = 350 𝐴 𝐼𝑚𝑝 = 8.45 𝐴
𝑃𝑚𝑝 = 250 𝑊

𝑊 𝑊
𝐼𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 100 2
; 𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 1200 2
𝑚 𝑚
𝑇𝑂𝑁𝐶 − 20
𝑇𝑝𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑇𝑎 + ∗ 𝐼𝑚𝑖𝑛
800
55°𝐶 − 20 𝑊
𝑇𝑝𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 5°𝐶 + ∗ 100 2
800 𝑚
𝑻𝒑𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟗. 𝟑𝟖°𝑪
𝑇𝑂𝑁𝐶 − 20
𝑇𝑝𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑇𝑎 + ∗ 𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥
800
55°𝐶 − 20 𝑊
𝑇𝑝𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 30°𝐶 + ∗ 1200 2
800 𝑚
𝑻𝒑𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟖𝟐. 𝟓°𝑪

29.53 𝑉 → 100%

𝑥 → 0.32 %
𝑚𝑉 𝜕𝑉𝑚𝑝
𝑥 = 94.49 =
°𝐶 𝜕𝑇
∆𝑇𝑚𝑖𝑛 = (25°𝐶 − 9.375°𝐶) = 𝟏𝟓. 𝟔𝟑 °𝑪
𝑚𝑣
∆𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 15.63°𝐶 ∗ 94.49 = 𝟏. 𝟒𝟕 𝑽
°𝐶
𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑚𝑝𝑝 = 29.53 + 1.47 = 𝟑𝟏𝑽
 ∆𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (82.5°𝐶 − 25°𝐶) = 𝟓𝟕. 𝟓°𝑪
𝑚𝑉
∆𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 57.5°𝐶 ∗ 94.49 = 𝟓. 𝟒𝟑 𝑽
°𝐶
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑝𝑝 = 29.53 − 5.43 = 𝟐𝟒. 𝟏 𝑽

Número total de paneles:

𝑃𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑟 10 𝑘𝑊
𝑁𝑡𝑝 = = = 𝟒𝟎
𝑃𝑚𝑝 250 𝑊

Número de paneles en serie:

𝑁𝑝𝑠 ∗ 𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑚𝑝𝑝 < 𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑝𝑚𝑝

𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑝𝑚𝑝 550 𝑉
𝑁𝑝𝑠 < ; 𝑁𝑝𝑠 <
𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑚𝑝𝑝 31 𝑉
𝑁𝑝𝑠 < 17.74 ≅ 𝟏𝟖
𝑁𝑝𝑠 ∗ 𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑝𝑝 > 𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑝𝑚𝑝
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑝𝑚𝑝 300 𝑉
𝑁𝑝𝑠 > ; 𝑁𝑝𝑠 >
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑝𝑝 24.1 𝑉
𝑁𝑝𝑠 > 12.4 ≅ 𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟖 > 𝑵𝒑𝒔 > 𝟏𝟐

Número de hileras en paralelo:

𝑁ℎ𝑝 ∗ 𝐼𝑠𝑐 < 𝐼max 𝑎𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒

𝐼max 𝑎𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 350 𝐴
𝑁ℎ𝑝 < ; 𝑁ℎ𝑝 <
𝐼𝑠𝑐 8.91 𝐴
𝑁ℎ𝑝 < 39.3 ≅ 𝟑𝟗

𝑁ℎ𝑝 = 3
40
𝑁𝑝𝑠 = = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟑𝟑 ≅ 𝟏𝟑 𝑷𝒂𝒏𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒆
3