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3-2 = 1 / 32 Calculations with scientific notation Adding (with same power of 10): add numbers and keep power of 10 2 x 106 3 x 103 = 6 x 1018 Dividing (with same base) subtract the powers 32 / 38 = 311 Multiplying (with the same base) add the powers 32 38 = 3-6 When taking a power of a power multiply the powers (32)3 = 36 a negative power puts the number on the opposite side of the fraction and
3-2 = 1 / 32 Calculations with scientific notation Adding (with same power of 10): add numbers and keep power of 10 2 x 106 3 x 103 = 6 x 1018 Dividing (with same base) subtract the powers 32 / 38 = 311 Multiplying (with the same base) add the powers 32 38 = 3-6 When taking a power of a power multiply the powers (32)3 = 36 a negative power puts the number on the opposite side of the fraction and
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3-2 = 1 / 32 Calculations with scientific notation Adding (with same power of 10): add numbers and keep power of 10 2 x 106 3 x 103 = 6 x 1018 Dividing (with same base) subtract the powers 32 / 38 = 311 Multiplying (with the same base) add the powers 32 38 = 3-6 When taking a power of a power multiply the powers (32)3 = 36 a negative power puts the number on the opposite side of the fraction and
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Verfügbare Formate
Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
Algebra Math with Exponents Calculations with exponents: If a # is … to a then … the # to Example • Anything to the power of “1” = itself variable, solve for the 251 = 25 variable • Anything to the power of “0” = 1 Added Subtract 5=x+2 250 = 1 -2 -2 • Multiplying (with the same base) Æ add the powers 5-2 = x 32 * 38 = 311 Subtracted Add 3=x–6 • Dividing (with the same base) Æ subtract the powers +6 +6 32 ÷ 38 = 3-6 3-6 = x • When taking a power of a power Æ multiply the powers Multiplied Divide 2 = 4x (32)3 = 36 1. 4 • A negative power puts the number on the opposite side of 2/4 = x the fraction & the power becomes positive. Divided Multiply 2·6=x·2 3-2 = 1/32 2 2·6=x Calculations with scientific notation • Adding (with same power of 10): Add numbers and keep power of 10 Calculations with Significant Figures 2 × 103 + 3 × 103 = 5 × 103 • Subtracting (with same power of 10): Subtract numbers Adding & Subtracting: and keep power of 10 1. Perform the calculation 3 × 103 – 3 × 103 = -1 × 103 2. Determine the least # of decimal places in problem • Multiplying: Multiply numbers & add powers of ten 3. Round answer to that # of decimal places 2 × 106 · 3 × 103 = 6 × 1018 Example: 10.027 g → 3 decimal places • Dividing: Divide numbers & subtract powers of 10 - 1.5 g → 1 decimal place 2 × 106 ÷ 3 × 103 = 0.67 × 103 8.527 g → 8.5 g (1 decimal place) • Taking it to a power: Take the number to the power and multiply the power of 10 by the power Multiplying & Dividing: (2 × 103)3 = 8 × 109 1. Perform the calculation • Roots: Take the number to the root and divide the power 2. Determine the least # of sig figures in problem of 10 by the root 3. Round answer to that # of sig figures √(3 × 102) = √3 × 101 Example: 10.027 g → 5 sig figs 1.50 mL → 3 sig figs Trig functions answer = 6.6847 g/mL → 6.68 g/mL (3 sig digs) opposite adjacent sin Θ = cos Θ = Scientific Notation hypotenuse hypotenuse Scientific Notation—a short hand method of writing opposite ⎛ opposite ⎞ numbers using powers of 10. tan Θ = Θ = sin −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ adjacent ⎝ hypotenuse ⎠ Writing scientific notation: ⎛ adjacent ⎞ ⎛ opposite ⎞ 1. The decimal point is always moved to after the 1st non- Θ = cos −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ Θ = sin −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ zero number. 2. Count the number of times the decimal point is moved ⎝ hypotenuse ⎠ ⎝ hypotenuse ⎠ and use this as the power of 10. 3. “Big” numbers (>1) have positive exponents. “Small” Quadratic Equation numbers (<1) have negative exponents. Examples: 1027500.456 → 1.027500456 × 106 − b ± b 2 − 4ac 0.0007543 → 7.543 × 104 x= where ax 2 + bx + c = 0 2a Reading scientific notation: 1. Power of 10 = number of times to move decimal point 2. Positive powers = make the number “Big” (>1). Example: If 1x 2 + 5 x − 8 = 0 Negative exponents = make the number “Small” (<1) Then − 5 ± 5 2 − 4 *1* −8 x= Examples: 3.25 × 10-6 → 0.00000325 2 *1 7.2004 × 104 → 7200.4 Calculator Survival • Always use the ÷ key to designate a number is on the bottom of an expression. • Always use the EE (or EXP) key to enter scientific notation. • Always use parenthesis around addition or subtraction when combining it with other operations • To make something negative (when taking the number to a power), keep the negative outside of the parenthesis. How to Use This Cheat Sheet: These are the keys related this topic. Try to read through it carefully twice then recite it out on a blank sheet of paper. Review it again before the exams.