FORMULARIO

Ecuación de Shockley Rectificador de Media Onda Monofásico (R)

𝑉𝐷 1 𝑇
𝐼𝐷 = 𝐼𝑆 (𝑒 𝑛∗𝑉𝑇 − 1) 𝑉𝑜 = 𝑉𝑑𝑐 = 𝑉𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜 = ∫ 𝑉𝑚 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑤𝑡)𝑑(𝑤𝑡)
𝑇 0

Voltaje térmico 𝑉𝑜 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝑅 2

𝐼𝑜 = ; 𝑃𝑅 = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠2 ∗ 𝑅 =
𝑅 𝑅
𝑘𝑇
𝑉𝑇 = 1
𝑞 1 𝑇 2 2
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝑅 = ( ∫ (𝑉𝑚 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑤𝑡)) 𝑑(𝑤𝑡))
Donde: 𝑇 0

• 𝑞: [1.6022 ∗ 10−19 (𝐶)] 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝑅 𝑃𝑅

𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = ; 𝑓𝑝 =
• 𝑘: [1.3806 ∗ 10−23 ( )]
𝐽 𝑅 𝑆𝐺
𝑘
• 𝑇: [°𝐶 + 273.15] 𝑆𝐺 = 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐺 ∗ 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠
1
1 2𝜋 2 2
Características de recuperación inversa del 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐺 = ( ∫ (𝑉𝑚 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑤𝑡)) 𝑑(𝑤𝑡))
2𝜋 0
diodo
𝑉𝑚
𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜: 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 𝑉𝑒𝑓𝑖 =
√2
𝑡𝑟𝑟 = 𝑡𝑎 + 𝑡𝑏 Rectificador de Media Onda Monofásico (RL)
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎 𝐿
𝑤 = 2𝜋𝑓 ; 𝜏=
𝑅
𝑑𝑖
𝐼𝑅𝑅 = 𝑡𝑎 ∗ 𝑤𝑙
𝑑𝑡 𝑍 = √𝑅 2 + (𝑤𝑙)2 ; 𝜃 = 𝑡𝑔−1 ( )
𝑅
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎 𝑉𝑚 −𝑤𝑡
𝑖(𝑤𝑡) = (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑤𝑡 − 𝜃) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜃) ∗ 𝑒 𝑤𝜏 )
1 1 𝑍
𝑄𝑅𝑅 ≅ 𝐼𝑅𝑅 ∗ 𝑡𝑟𝑟 = 𝐼𝑅𝑅 (𝑡𝑎 + 𝑡𝑏)
2 2 1 𝛽
𝐼𝑜 = ∫ 𝑖(𝑤𝑡)𝑑(𝑤𝑡)
𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 2𝜋 0
𝑡𝑏 𝑉𝑚 𝛽
𝑆𝐹 = 𝑖(𝛽) = (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛽 − 𝜃) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜃) ∗ 𝑒 −𝑤𝜏 ) = 0
𝑡𝑎 𝑍
𝑆𝑖 𝑡𝑎 = 𝑡𝑟𝑟 1
1 𝛽 2
𝑑𝑖 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐿 = ( ∫ (𝑖(𝑤𝑡))2 𝑑(𝑤𝑡))
2
𝐼𝑅𝑅 = 2𝑄𝑅𝑅 ∗ 2𝜋 0
𝑑𝑡
2𝑄𝑅𝑅 1 𝛽
2
𝑡𝑟𝑟 = 𝑉𝑜 = ∫ 𝑉𝑚𝑠𝑒𝑐 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑤𝑡)𝑑(𝑤𝑡)
𝑑𝑖 𝑇 0
𝑑𝑡 1

Transformador 1 𝛽 2
2
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐿 = ( ∫ (𝑉𝑚𝑠𝑒𝑐 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑤𝑡)) 𝑑(𝑤𝑡))
2𝜋 0
𝑛𝑝𝑟𝑖 𝑉𝑝𝑟𝑖 𝑉𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑖 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝑝𝑟𝑖
𝑁= = = = 𝑃𝑍
𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑉𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑉𝑚𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑃 = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠2 ∗ 𝑅 ; 𝑃𝑜 = 𝑉𝑜 ∗ 𝐼𝑜 ; 𝑓𝑝 =
𝑆𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑉𝑚𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑉𝑚
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝑅 = 𝑆 = 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐺 ∗ 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 ; 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐺 =
2
√2
 Rectificador Onda Compl. 𝟏∅ No Controlado (R) • MCC (𝛼 ≤ 𝜃)
1 𝜋 2𝑉𝑚 ∞
𝑉𝑜 = ∫ 𝑉𝑚 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑤𝑡) ∗ 𝑑(𝑤𝑡) = 𝑉𝑜(𝑤𝑡) = 𝑉𝑜 + ∑ 𝑉𝑛 ∗ cos(𝑛 ∗ 𝑤𝑡 + 𝜃𝑛 )
𝜋 0 𝜋 𝑛=1

1 1 𝛼+𝜋 2𝑉𝑚
1 𝜋 2 𝑉𝑜 = ∫ 𝑉𝑚 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑤𝑡)𝑑(𝑤𝑡) = cos(𝛼)
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐺 = ( ∫ 𝑉𝑚2 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑤𝑡) ∗ 𝑑(𝑤𝑡)) 𝜋 𝛼 𝜋
𝜋 0
1
𝑉𝑜 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝑅 𝑉𝑛 = (𝑎𝑛2 + 𝑏𝑛2 )2 ; 𝑛 = 2,4,6,8 …
𝐼𝑜 = ; 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 =
𝑅 𝑅 2𝑉𝑚 cos(𝑛 + 1) 𝛼 cos(𝑛 − 1) 𝛼
𝑎𝒏 = [ − ]
𝑃 ∗𝑅𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠2 𝜋 𝑛+1 𝑛−1
𝑓𝑝 = =
𝑆 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐺 ∗ 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠
2𝑉𝑚 sen(𝑛 + 1) 𝛼 sen(𝑛 − 1) 𝛼
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠𝑅 𝑏𝒏 = [ − ]
𝜋 𝑛+1 𝑛−1
𝑃𝐷𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑜 = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐷2 ∗ 𝑅𝐷 ; 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐷 =
2
1
∞ 2 2
𝑅𝐷 = 0.001(Ω) 𝐼𝑛
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = (𝐼𝑜 2 + ∑ ( ) )
𝑛=2,4,6… √2
Rectificador Onda Compl. 𝟏∅ No Controlado (RL)
∞ 𝑉𝑜 𝑉𝑜 𝑉𝑛 𝑉𝑛
𝐼𝑜 = = ; 𝐼𝑛 = =
𝑉𝑜(𝑤𝑡) = 𝑉𝑜 + ∑ 𝑉𝑛 ∗ cos(𝑛 ∗ 𝑤𝑡 + 𝜋) 𝑍𝑜 𝑅 𝑍𝑛 |𝑅 + 𝑗𝑛𝑤𝑜 𝐿|
𝑛=2,4,6..
2
2𝑉𝑚 1 1 𝐼𝑛
𝑉𝑛 = ( − ) 𝑤𝑜 = 2𝜋 ∗ 𝑓 ; 𝑃𝑛 = ( ) ∗ 𝑍𝑛
𝜋 𝑛−1 𝑛+1 √2
𝑉𝑜 𝑉𝑜 𝑉𝑛 ∑ 𝑃𝑛
𝐼𝑜 = = ; 𝐼𝑛 = ; 𝑍 = |𝑅 + 𝑗𝑛 ∗ 𝑊𝑜 ∗ 𝐿| 𝐼𝑛 ≤ (0.02)𝐼𝑜 ; 𝑇𝐻𝐷 =
𝑅 𝑍 𝑍𝑛 𝑃𝐿
1
∞ 2 2
𝐼𝑛
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = (𝐼𝑜 2 + ∑ ( ) ) ; 𝐼𝑛 < (0.02)𝐼𝑜
𝑛=2,4,6.. √2
Rectificador Onda Compl. 𝟏∅ Controlado (R)
1
𝜋 2 2
1 𝑉𝑚
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = ( ∫ ( 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑤𝑡)) 𝑑(𝑤𝑡))
𝜋 𝛼 𝑅
1
𝑉𝑚 1 𝛼 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝛼) 2
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = ( − + )
𝑅 2 2𝜋 4𝜋

1 𝜋 𝑉𝑚 𝑉𝑚
𝑉𝑜 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑤𝑡)𝑑(𝑤𝑡) = (cos(𝛼) + 1)
𝜋 𝛼 𝑅 𝜋

𝑉𝑚 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 2
𝐼𝑜 = (cos(𝛼) + 1) ; 𝑃𝑇𝑖 = ( ) ∗ 𝑅𝑇𝑖
𝜋𝑅 2
Rectificador Onda Compl. 𝟏∅ Controlado (RL)
𝑉𝑚 𝛽
𝑖(𝑤𝑡) = [𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑤𝑡 − 𝜃) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛼 − 𝜃) ∗ 𝑒 −𝑤𝜏 ]
𝑍
1 𝑤𝐿 𝐿
𝑍 = (𝑅 2 + (𝑤𝐿)2 )2 ; 𝜃 = 𝑡𝑔−1 ( ) ; 𝜏 =
𝑅 𝑅
• MCD (𝛽 ≤ 𝜋 + 𝛼) 𝑖(𝑤𝑡) = 0
𝑉𝑚 𝛽
𝑖(𝑤𝑡) = [𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛽 − 𝜃) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛼 − 𝜃) ∗ 𝑒 −𝑤𝜏 ]
𝑍