International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)

International Open Access Journal | www.ijtsrd.com

ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | Volume - 2 | Issue – 6 | Sep – Oct 2018

Prominence and Application of SPSS ffor

or Social Science Research
RVSS Nagabhushana Rao
Department of Statistics, Vikrama Simhapuri University,
Nellore, Andhra pradesh, India

ABSTRACT
SPSS means “Statistical Package for the Social
Sciences” and first launched in 1968. Since SPSS was
acquired by IBM in 2009, it's officially known as
IBM SPSS Statistics but most users still just refer to it
as “SPSS It presently one among the foremost
usually used applied math packages. The benefits of
the package area unit its relative simple use, its
familiarity toseveral appliedmath consultants and
its practicality. Statistics is that the body of
mathematical techniques or processes for gathering,
describing
ribing organizing and decoding numerical
information. Since analysis usually yields such
quantitative information, statistics could be a basic
tool of measure and analysis. The researcher who
uses statistics is bothered with additional than th the
manipulation of knowledge, applied math ways goes
back to basic functions of study. The applied math
Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) could be a
wide used all-purpose
purpose survey analysis package, and
therefore a helpful one to master. It’s necessary to
permit some learning time to become at home with
this package, and annual license fees may be a
rational motive.
Keyword: SPSS, Prelude, Math Analysis, Statistical
Analysis.
INTRODUCTION
Prelude
Computer based mostly applied math packages area
unit a vital tool for researchers within the social
sciences. The prospect of victimization statistics is
usually either abhorrent or just scary for folks,
nonetheless most researchers acknowledge the
potential
ial utility of applied math analysis to assist them
to explain, analyses, interpret and report their
information. The arithmetic behind statistical analysis
may be discouraging for those that have very little
formal coaching in either mathematics or the
employment of statistics. The event of specialist
applied math analysis packages has greatly reduced
the mathematical challenge of enterprise several
analyses. It ought to be emphasized, however, that
these packages have not reduced the requirement for
researchers
searchers to grasp the assumptions behind applied
math analyses, and to be able to interpret their results.
The packages have but reduced the requirement for
researchers to be able to undertake several of the
calculations that area unit needed for applied math
analyses. During themethod, they permit researchers
to target understanding the assumptions behind the
assorted ways, further because the potential
applications and limitations of varied applied math
tests.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
Statistics is that the body of mathematical techniques
or processes for gathering, describing organizing and
decoding numerical information. Since analysis
usually yields such quantitative information, statistics
could be a basic tool of measure and analysis. The
researcher who uses statistics is bothered with
additional than the manipulation of knowledge,
applied math ways goes back to basic functions of
study. Analysis in education could handle 2 forms of
applied math information application.
application
1. Descriptive applied math Analysis
Analys
Descriptive applied math analysis is bothered with
numerical description of a specific cluster ascertained
and any similarity to those outside the cluster can't be
taken with no consideration. The information describe
one cluster which one cluster solely.solel a lot of
straightforward instructional analysis involves
descriptive statistics and provides valuable data
concerning the character of a specific cluster or
category.

@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 6 | Sep-Oct

Oct 2018 Page: 1471
 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
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2. Inferential applied math Analysis as management the kinds and, to a restricted extent,
Inferential applied math analysis involves the meth
method the format of displays of the analyses.
of sampling, the choice for study of atiny low cluster
that's assumed to be associated with the massive Conclusion
cluster from that it's drawn. the little cluster is Researchers collect massive quantities of knowledge,
understood because the sample; the massive cluster, from surveys, experiments and different types of
the population or universe, A statistics coul
could be a live observation. An applied math-computing
math package
supported a sample. A datum computed from a provides a convenient means that to store this
sample could also be accustomed estimate a information, and derive descriptive and inferential
parameter, the corresponding worth within the statistics. The applied Statistical Package for the
population that it's designated. Social Sciences (SPSS) could be a wide used all- all
purpose survey analysis package, and therefore a
PROGRAMME FOR SOCIAL SCIENTISTS helpful one to master. It is necessary to permit some
(SPSS) learning time to become at home with this package,
The SPSS Corporation initial created tthe SPSS and annual license fees may be a rational motive.
software system package within the early 1968’s and
has recently discharged version eleven. It presently REFERENCES
one among the foremost usually used applied math 1. Corston, R. and Colman, A. (2000), A Crash
packages in Australian analysis establishments and is Course in SPSS for Windows, Blackwell, Oxford.
obtainable in any respect Australian uniuniversities. The
2. Thorndike, r. L. & Elizabeth Hegan(1979),
benefits of the package area unit its relative simple
Measurement and Evaluation in Psychology and
use, its familiarity to several applied math consultants
Education, New Delhi, John Willey Eastern Ltd.,
and its practicality. One among SPSS’s major
693 pp.
disadvantages is its value. Totally different versions
have variable analytical functions ions and different 3. Mcguigan, F. J. (1960), Experimental Psychology,
capacities in terms of the quantity of cases and New Delhi, Prentice Hall of India (P)
(P Ltd., 400
variables which will be used. In most cases licenses pp.
area unit came upon to expire mechanically once a nk S. (1962), Theory and Practice of
4. Freeman, Frank
restricted amount once that the package will now not Psychological Testing, New Delhi, Oxford and B.
be used. The package is developedd for variety of in H. Publishing Company, 697 pp.
operation systems together with Windows and UNIX
operating system. Data concerning SPSS product is 5. Garrett, H. E. (1969). Statistics in Psychology and
obtainable on-line at web.SPSS.com. Education, Bombay, Vakils Fettersand Simons,
Pvt. Ltd., 491 pp
DATA ANALYSIS & SPSS
The SPSS ‘student pack’ includes a wide selection of
analytical functions, from basic descriptive statistics
to advanced general linear modeling capabilitiesOnce
the information area unit entered into the SPSS
program it's necessary to envision the info for craft
errors that will have an effect on the results of applied
math analyses.. One means that of achieving this is
often to look at the frequencies of categorical
(nominal) information, and descriptive statistics of
numeric (ordinal, scale or interval) information. All of
the analytical functions out there in SPSS may be
accessed victimization
ictimization the ‘Analyze’ menu. If the
‘Descriptive statistics’ then the ‘Frequencies’ choices
area unit designated, the panel illustrated in Figure
five seems. This panel permits users to pick out the
variables that frequencies area unit computed further

@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 6 | Sep-Oct

Oct 2018 Page: 1472