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Centrifugal
Type of Chiller
Oil-free Centri
Screw
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Energy Efficiency Regulations DX & Flooded Evaporators
Energy Conservation Building Code Category DX Evaporator Flooded Evaporator
(ECBC): Construction • Shell & Tube Type • Shell & Tube Type
• Refrigerant Flows through Tubes • Water Flows through Tubes
- Launched by Ministry Of Power, Govt of • Water Flow through Shell • Refrigerant in Shell
India in May 2007; revised in May2008 • Inner Grooved Tubes • Tubes with fins from both Inside & Outside
• 5 - 10oC superheat • Negligible superheat
- Applicable to buildings or complexes that Cost • Lower • High
have a connected load of 100kW or greater • Limited Refrigerant Quantity • Large Refrigerant Quantity
or a contract demand of 120kVA or greater Efficiency • Low due to lower evaporating temp • High due to higher evaporating temp
- Under voluntary adoption in the country Air-cooled • 1.15 ~ 1.2 IKW/TR • 1.05~ 1.08 IKW/TR
Water-cooled • 0.72 ~ 0.8 IKW/TR • 0.57 ~ 0.65 IKW/TR
REFRIGERANT
- Code defines minimum energy efficiency GAS
level for HVAC systems, components & WATER OUT WATER IN
44°F 54°F
controls
REFRIGERANT
Code recommends: 1) variable Speed GAS
ASHRAE 90.1
drives for water circulation pumps, AHU
- Define Minimum Energy Efficiency of HVAC
motors and cooling tower fans, 2) 2-way 35°F
systems 510F
isolation valves for load balancing and REFRIGERANT
- Provide robust framework for ECBC guidelines LIQUID IN REFRIGERANT
3) VAV diffusers, low pressure drop duct COOLER APPLICATION LIQUID IN
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Magnetic Bearing System Advantages of Oil Free Compressor
Percentage of Oil in the System
•A study was conducted by
ASHRAE to determine the
average quantity of oil as a
Chiller
The rotor shaft is held in position percentage in older chillers.
with ten separately controlled Average oil quantity was found
to be 12.88%.
electro-magnetic cushions which
continually change the strength
to keep the shaft centrally
positioned.
Loss
Efficiency
Percentage of Oil in the System
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Efficiency of Central Plants
- Simply selecting a high efficiency Thank You
chiller does not guarantee high
system performance. Energy consumption Running costs
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