Building Structure (BLD61003)

Project 2 - Structure Analysis of a Bungalow House

Report by: Christal Wong Ching Ling (0326715)

Tutor : Mr. Adib Ramli
Table of Content

1.0 Architectural Floor Plans

2.0 Design Brief (Quantity Life and Dead Load Acting on Structure)

3.0 Structural Plans

4.0 Load Distribution Diagrams

5.0 Tributary Area Diagrams

6.0 Beam Analysis Report

- Beam to Beam Connection
- Beam to Column Connection

7.0 Column Analysis Report

- Edge Column
- Intermediate Column

References
 1.0
Architectural Floor Plans
Ground Floor Plan
NTS
First Floor Plan
NTS
Roof Plan
NTS
2.0 Design Brief -
(Quantity Life and Dead Load Acting on Structure)

Dimension of Structure

Structure Dimensions

Slab Thickness : 0.15m

Wall Thickness x Height : 0.15m x 3m

Beam Depth x Width : 0.3m x 0.2m

Column Width x Length x Height: 0.3 x 0.3 x 3m

Fourth Schedule : Weight of Materials (By-law 56)

Material Standard Weight (kN/m^3)

Brickwork 19 kN/m^3

Reinforced Concrete 24 kN/m^3

Structure Self Weight

Structure Calculation Self-Weight

Brickwork (0.15 x 3)m^3 x 19 kN/m^3 8.55 kN/m

Reinforced Concrete Slab 0.15 x 24 kN/m^3 3.6 kN/m^2

Reinforced Concrete Beam (0.3 x 0.2)m^3 x 24 kN/m^3 1.44 kN/m

Reinforced Concrete (0.3 x 0.3 x 3)m^3 x 24 kN/m^3 6.48 kN

Column

Roof :
Dead load : 1.0 kN/m2
Live load : 0.5 kN/m2
 3.0
Structural Floor Plans
Structural Ground Floor Plan
NTS
Structural First Floor Plan
NTS
Structural Roof Plan
NTS
 4.0
Load Distribution Diagrams
Load Distribution Diagram - Ground Floor
NTS
Load Distribution Diagram - First Floor
NTS
Load Distribution Diagram - Roof
NTS
 5.0
Tributary Area Diagrams
Tributary Area Diagram - Ground Floor
NTS
Tributary Area Diagram - First Floor
NTS
Tributary Area Diagram - Roof
NTS
 6.0

Case Study
Beam Analysis Report
Beam To Beam Connection Location
Beam To Beam Connection - Beam B1 / 1 - 2
Dead Load : Beam B1 / 1 - 2
1 2
3.6m

1.44 kN/m

1.Beam Self-weight
= Beam size x Density Of Material
= (0.2 x 0.3) m² x 24 kN/m3
= 1.44 kN/m

8.55 kN/m
2. Brick Wall Self-Weight
=Brick wall size x Density of Material
= (0.15 x 3) m² x 19 kN/m3
= 8.55 kN/m

3. Dead Load on Slab B-B1 / 1-2 4.32 kN/m

= Trapezoidal Formula For Two Way Slab

= Slab Self- Weight x Lx /2
= 3.6 kN/m² x (2.4/2)m
= 4.32 kN/m

3.96 kN/m
4. Dead Load on Slab B1-C/1-2
= Trapezoidal Formula For Two Way Slab
= Slab Self- Weight x Lx /2
= 3.6 kN/m² x (2.2/2)m
= 3.96 kN/m

18.27 kN/m
5. Total Dead Load Acting on Beam B1/1-2
= (1.44 + 8.55 + 4.32 + 3.96) kN/m
= 18.27 kN/m
Live Load : Beam B1 / 1 - 2
1 2
3.6m

1.8 kN/m

1. Slab B-B1 / 1-2

= Live Load (UBBL) x (Lx/2)m
= 1.5 kN/m² x (2.4/2)m
= 1.8 kN/m

1.65 kN/m
2. Slab B1-C/1-2
= Live Load (UBBL) x (Lx/2)m
= 1.8 kN/m² x (2.2/2)m
= 1.65 kN/m

3. Total Live Load on Beam 3.45kN/m

= 1.8 kN + 1.65 kN
= 3.45 kN/m
Ultimate Loads : Beam B1 / 1 - 2

1 2
3.6 m

25.58 kN/m
1. Ultimate Dead Load
=18.27 kN/m x 1.4
= 25.58 kN/m

2. Ultimate Live Load

5.52 kN/m
=3.45 kN/m x 1.6
= 5.52 kN/m

3. Ultimate Loads on Beam B1 / 1 - 2

= 25.58 kN/m + 5.52 kN/m
31.1 kN/m
= 31.1 kN/m
Reaction Forces : Beam B1 / 1 - 2

1 2
3.6 m

31.1 kN

Point Load of Beam B-B1 / 1-2

31.1 kN x 3.6 = 111. 96 kN

∑Fy = 0 . ∑F(up) = ∑F(down)

R1 + R2 = ∑Load
R1 + R2 = 111.96 kN
1.8 m 1.8 m

Taking R1 as reference point , ∑M = 0,

111.96 kN
(R1)(3.6) = (111.96)(1.8)
R1 = 55.98 kN

R1 + R2 = ∑Load = 111.96 kN
R2 = 111.96 kN - 55.98 kN
R2 = 55.98 kN

R1 = 55.98 kN R2 = 55.98 kN
 1 2

Shear Force Diagram

55.98 kN

(+) -55.98 + 55.98 = 0 kN

Positive Area :
0kN (-) 0kN

(55.98 x 1.8) kNm/2 = 50.38 kN/m

Negative Area :
(55.98 x 1.8) kNm/2 = 50.38 kN/m 55.98 +111.96 = -55.98 kN

Positive Area = Negative Area = 0

Bending Moment Diagram

50.38 kN

0 kNm 0 kNm

27
Beam To Column Connection Location - Beam B-C / 1
Dead Load - Beam B-C / 1 B B1 C

4.6 m

1.Beam Self-Weight 2.4 m 2.2m

= Beam Size x density of Material

1.44 kN/m
= (0.2 x 0.3)m² x 24 kN/m3
= 1.44 kN/m

2.Brickwork Self-Weight
= Brickwall size x Density of material
= (0.15 x 3)m2 x 19 kN/3 8.55 kN/m
= 8.55 kN/m

3. Slab B-B1/1-2
= (Triangular Area Formula on Two-Way Slab)
= Slab Self-Weight x (2x/2) x (2/3)
2.88 kN/m
= 3.6 kN/m2 x (2.4/2) x (2/3)
= 2.88 kN/m

4. Slab B1-C/1-2
= (Triangular Area Formula on Two-Way Slab)
= Slab Self-Weight x (2x/2) x (2/3) 2.64 kN/m
= 3.6 kN/m2 x (2.2/2) x (2/3)
= 2.64 kN/m

5. Total Dead Load on Beam B-B1/1

= (1.44 + 8.55 + 2.88 ) kN/m 12.87 kN/m
12.63 kN/m
= 12.63 kN/m

5. Total Dead Load on Beam B1-C/1

= (1.44 + 8.55 + 2.64) kN/m
= 12.87 kN/m
Live Load - Beam B-C / 1 B B1 C

4.6 m

2.4 m 2.2m

1.2 kN/m

1.Slab B-B1/1-2
(Triangular Area Formula On Two Way Slab)
= Live load (UBBL) x (Lx/2) x (2/3)
= 1.5 kN/m2 x (2.4/2) x (2/3)
= 1.2 kN/m
1.1 kN/m

2. Slab B1-C/1-2
(Triangular Area Formula On Two Way Slab)
= Live load (UBBL) x (Lx/2) x (2/3)
= 1.5 kN/m2 x (2.2/2) x (2/3)
= 1.1 kN/m
1.2 kN/m
1.1 kN/m
Ultimate Loads on Beam B-C/1 B B1 C

4.6 m

2.4 m 2.2m
1. Ultimate Dead Load on Beam B-B1/1
= Total Dead Load x 1.4 18.018 kN/m

= 12.87 kN/m x 1.4

= 18.018 kN/m

2. Ultimate Dead Load on Beam B1-C/1

= Total Dead Load x 1.4 17.682 kN/m
=12.63 kN/m x 1.4
= 17.682 kN/m

3. Ultimate Live Load on Beam B-B1/1

1.92 kN/m
= Total Live Load x 1.6
= 1.2 kN/m x 1.6
= 1.92 kN/m

4. Ultimate Live Load on Beam B1-C/1

= Total Live Load x 1.6
1.76 kN/m
= 1.1 kN/m x 1.6
= 1.76 kN/m

5. Ultimate Loads On
Beam B-B1/1
= Ultimate Dead Load + Ultimate Live Load
= 18.018 kN/m + 1.92 kN/m
19. 938 kN/m
= 19. 938 kN/m
19. 442 kN/m
Beam B1-C/1
= Ultimate Dead Load + Ultimate Live Load
= 17.682 kN/m + 1.76 kN/m
=19. 442 kN/m
 Reaction Forces

B B1 C

Point Load of Beam B-B1 / 1-2 4.6 m

(from previous calculation on beam-beam
connection) 2.4 m 2.2m
= 32.98 kN
19. 938 kN/m
19. 442 kN/m
Point Load on Beam B-B1/1
= Ultimate Load x Distance
= 19.938kN/m x 2.4m
= 47.8536 kN

Point Load on Beam B1-C/1

= Ultimate Load x Distance
= 19.442kN/m x 2.2m
= 42.7724 kN 47.85 kN 32.98 kN 42.77 kN

∑Fy = ∑F (up) = ∑F (down)

Rb + Rc = ∑ Load
∑ Load = (32.98 + 47.8536 + 42.7724)
∑ Load = 123.606kN

Taking Rb as reference point, ∑m=0

(Rc)(4.6) = [(47.8536)(1.2 + 1.1 + 1.1) +
(32.98)(1.1 + 1.1) + (42.7724)(1.1)] Rb = 62.23 Rc = 61.37
Rc = 282.30788 / 4.6
Rc = 61.37 kN

When Rc = 61.4 kN , ∑Load = 123. 66 kN/m

Rb + Rc = ∑Load
Rb + 61.37127826 kN = 123.606 kN
Rb = 62.23 kN
 B B1 C

61.37127826 61.37127826 - 47.8536

= 13.51767826
- 62.23472174 - 62.2347218
= 0.00000006
13.51767826

- 19.46232174
- 62.23472174
13.51767826 - 32.98 =
- 19.46232174

- 19.46232174 - 42.7724 =
- 62.23472174

Bending Moment Diagram

89.86747824

0 kNm 0 kNm

Positive Area
∴ Positive area = Negative area
= (61.37127826 + 13.51767826) x 2.4 x 1/2
(* difference of 0.001 = 0 )
= 89.86747824
Bending Moment Diagram
Negative
Positive = Negative = 0.0007 = 0
= (-62.23472174 - 19.46) x 2.2 x 1/2
89.86747824 - 89.86674783 = 0.0007
= - 89.86674783
 7.0

Case Study
Column Analysis Report
Columns For Analysis

Edge Column: D/1

Intermediate Column : B/2

Location of Edge Column: D/1 on Ground Floor

Edge Column: D/1

Location of Edge Column: D/1 on First Floor

Edge Column: D/1

Dead Load Factor
1. Reinforced concrete slab self weight
= slab thickness x density
= 0.15m x 24 kN/m3
= 3.6 kN/m²

2. Brick wall weight

= wall height x wall thickness x density of brick
= 3m x 0.15m x 19 kN/m3
= 8.55 kN/m

3. Beam self weight

= beam size x density of reinforced concrete
= 0.2 m x 0.3m x 24 kN/m3
= 1.44 kN/m3

4. Column self weight

= column size x density of reinforced concrete x column height
= (0.3m x 0.3m) x 24 kN/m3 x 3m
= 6.48 kN

5. Roof weight
= 1.0 kN/m²

Live Load Factor

Residence = 1.5kN/m²
Roof = 0.5kN/m²
Column D/1

Roof Level
Roof Structure Live Load Dead Load

Roof Weight Area x Density of Material Area x Density of Material

[(3.6/2) x (3.1 /2)]m² x 0.5kN/m² [(3.6/2) x(3.1 /2)]m² x 1.0 kN/m²
= 1.4 kN = 2.79 kN

Roof Beam Weight - [(3.6/2) x(3.1 /2)]m² x 1.44 kN/m²

= 4.82 kN

Total 1.4 kN 2.79 kN + 4.82 kN

= 7.61 kN

Ultimate Load : (1.4)(1.6) + (7.61)(1.4) = 12.9 kN

First Floor
First Floor Structure Live Load Dead Load

Slab Weight (3.6/2) x (3.1/2) x 1.5kN/m² [(3.6/2) x (3.1/2)]m² x 3.6kN/m²

= 4.19 kN = 10.04 kN

Brick Wall Weight - [(3.6/2) + (3.1/2)]m x 8.55

kN/m
= 28.64 kN

Beam Self Weight - [(3.6/2) + (3.1/2)]m x 1.44kN/m

= 4.82 kN

Column Self Weight - 6.48 kN

Total 4.19 kN 10.04 kN + 28.64 kN+ 4.82 kN +

6.48 kN = 49.98 kN

Ultimate Load : (4.19)(1.6) + (49.98 )(1.4) = 76.68 kN

Ground Floor
First Floor Structure Live Load Dead Load

Slab Weight (3.6/2) x (3.1/2) x 1.5kN/m² [(3.6/2) x (3.1/2)]m² x 3.6kN/m²

= 4.19 kN = 10.04 kN

Brick Wall Weight - [(3.6/2) + (3.1/2)]m x 8.55

kN/m
= 28.64 kN

Beam Self Weight - [(3.6/2) + (3.1/2)]m x 1.44kN/m

= 4.82 kN

Column Self Weight - 6.48 kN

Total 4.19 kN 10.04 kN + 28.64 kN+ 4.82 kN +

6.48 kN = 49.98 kN

Ultimate Load : (4.19)(1.6) + (49.98 )(1.4) = 76.68 kN

Total Ultimate Load on Column D/1

= 12.9 kN + 76.68 kN + 76.68 kN
= 166.26 kN
7.2 Location of Edge Column: B/2 on Ground Floor

Intermediate Column: B/2

7.2 Location of Edge Column: B/2 on First Floor

Intermediate Column: B/2

Column B/2

Roof Level
Roof Structure Live Load Dead Load

Roof Weight Area x Density of Material Area x Density of Material

[(3.6/2 + 3.3/2) X (6/2 + 2.4)] m² [(3.6/2 + 3.3/2) X (6/2 + 2.4)] m² x
x 0.5 kN/m² 1.0 kN/m²
= 9.05 kN = 18.09 kN

Roof Beam Weight - Sum of length of beams x

1.44kN/m = 15.19 kN

Total = 9.05 kN 18.09 kN + 15.19 kN

= 33.28 kN

Ultimate Load : (9.05)(1.6) + (33.28)(1.4) = 61.07 kN

First Floor
First Floor Structure 2 Live Load Dead Load

Slab Weight Area x Density Area x Density

[(1.8+1.55)(3) + (1.55)(2.4)]m² x [(1.8+1.55)(3) + (1.55)(2.4)]m² x
1.5kN/m² 3.6kN/m²
= 20.66 kN = 49.57 kN

Brick Wall Weight - (3+1.8+2.4+1.8)m x 8.55 kN/m

= 76.95 kN

Beam Self Weight - (3+1.55+1.8+2.4+1.8)m x

1.44kN/m
= 15.19 kN

Column Self Weight - 6.48 kN

Total 20.66 kN 49.57 kN + 76.95 kN + 15.19 kN

+ 6.48 kN
= 148.19 kN

Ultimate Load = (20.66)(1.6) + (148.19)(1.4) = 240.53 kN

Ground Floor
First Floor Structure Live Load Dead Load

Slab Weight Area x Density Area x Density

[(1.8+1.55)(3+2.4)]m² x [(1.8+1.55)(3+2.4)]m² x
1.5kN/m² 3.6kN/m²
= 27.14 kN = 65.12 kN

Brick Wall Weight - (1.8+1.8)m x 8.55kN/m

= 30.78kN/m²

Beam Self Weight - (3+1.55+1.8+2.4+1.8)m x

1.44kN/m
= 15.19 kN

Column Self Weight - 6.48 kN

Total 27.14 kN 117.57 kN

Ultimate Load = (27.14)(1.6) + (117.57)(1.4) = 208.02 kN

Total Ultimate Load on Column B/2

61.07 kN + 240.53 kN + 208.02 kN = 509.62 kN
References

1. Mohd Adib Ramli. Concrete Slabs (n.d.). Retrieved from November 5 , 2018, from
https://times.taylors.edu.my/pluginfile.php/3238331/mod_resource/content/1/Slab.pdf

2. Mohd Adib Ramli. Beams :Part 1 (n.d.). Retrieved from November 6 , 2018, from
https://times.taylors.edu.my/pluginfile.php/3243517/mod_resource/content/1/Beam%20Par
t%201.pdf

3. Mohd Adib Ramli. Beams :Part 2 (n.d.). Retrieved from November 6 , 2018, from
https://times.taylors.edu.my/pluginfile.php/3248578/mod_resource/content/1/Beams%20Pa
rt%202.pdf

4. Lee. J. (2016, June 10). UBBL 1984 pdf. Retrieved November 7, 2018, from
https://www.slideshare.net/JoshuaLee68/ubbl-1984-pdf

5. Legal Research Board. (2015) Uniform Building By-Laws 1984 (UBBL 1984), Selangor,
International Law Book Services.