CONFIDENTIAL

SEPT 10, 2017 / JOHAN PEETERS / EP EVI

EV Infrastructure
Electrification of Transport in Europe
Well-to-wheel efficiency of alternative fuels
Range per year per m² of land

Biofuel: 7km
Most efficient energy crops (palm oil, sugar cane) deliver
0.5L/m² including sowing, fertilizing, harvesting,
refinement and distribution.
A vehicle drives 15km/L, so 0.5L gives 7km range.

Hydrogen: 160km A solar panel delivers 105 kWh/m².

After electrolysis, compression and distribution 63kWh
goes into the tank.
The fuel cell generates 31.5kWh of electricity.
The vehicle drives 5km/kWh, so 31.5kWh gives 160km
range.

Electric: 380km
A solar panel delivers 105 kWh/m².
After distribution, charging and storage
in the battery, 77kWh is available to the motor.
An EV drives 5km/kWh, so 77kWh gives 380km range.
Original source: Auke Hoekstra, Eindhoven University of Technology. Data was modified due to improved performance of biofuel and hydrogen.

September 7, 2017 Slide 2

 Detroit Electric car charging at home in 1919

© ABB Group
September 7, 2017 | Slide 3
The traditional ICE can not improve on emissions and
efficiency
 The Car Industry is facing a massive transformation
3 major disruptions creating new business models

High efficient long range Always connected Full autonomous

full electric fast driving & automatic
chargeable vehicles car sharing services
© ABB Group
September 7, 2017 | Slide 5
EV fast charging and global standardization
ABB leading in major developments this decade
DC
2016 home
First eBus
Higher
chargers in EU power
Global partnerships with
2013-2015 bus OEMs
2012 2013 Launch global
Founding of Launch CCS & variants Terra 53
2010 2010 OppCharge
multi-standard Terra
Founding of Launch ABB CCS alliance
53
China, USA, APAC
Near
ABB was involved E-bus
CHAdeMO Terra 51 from the start, basis CCS + CHAdeMO + AC Global EV Future
ABB was involved 50 kW CHAdeMO for IEC standard Multi- spread
from the start standard
charger IEC
CCS 61851-23
First
alliance
Pilots CHAdeMO EV’s

2014, >
DC networks
2012 - 2013 2012, > spread globally
2010 First nationwide Leading Connectivity Europe, USA, Asia
2010 2012
First 50 kW & uptime
First EV’s with DC First demo of DC networks ABB has industry leading
charger in EU ABB in Estonia,
Based on proprietary
charging CCS charging Denmark, Netherlands
uptime by remote
Nissan Leaf & Mitsubishi ABB & CCS alliance at management
standard, no consumer
iMieV EVS26 show In Los and supports global payment
EV’s available
Angeles, USA solutions
September 7, 2017
Major installations of ABB
Some examples

EVgo: 450+ Fast chargers CLEVER: 150+ Fast Chargers

Estonia: approx. 200 Fast chargers since Feb 2013 in operation Fastned: 100+ Fast chargers
Fortum: 150+ Fast chargers

September 7, 2017 Slide 7

DC charging versus AC charging
On-board versus Off-board equipment

AC Charging DC Charging

DC Fast
On-board CHAdeMO Charging
module
Charger Station

BMS
Li-ion
battery

Every vehicle needs to have its own Infrastructure investment is shared

onboard equipment with hundreds of users

September 7, 2017 Slide 8

Follow the car through Europe, and open standard protocols
2010 - 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021, …
500 km
DC high-power charging CCS (≥350 kW @400/800 V) Porsche Mission E

500 km
500 km
DC high-power charging CCS (≥150 kW @400 V)
Audi SUV (Q6) FF 91 650 km
650 km
VW Budd-e
?? km

Lucid Air VW SUV

300 450 kmh ?? km 500 km? 450 km?
?? km ?? km
km
DC fast charging CCS 130 km
Opel Ampera-e Jaguar i-Pace VW CUV? Peugeot
(50 kW @400 V) 110 km
190 km
165 km
?? km Ford Model E BMW Mini E VW ID mid-size
BMW i3 500 km
130 km
AstonMartin
500 km?
BMW i3 2.0 300 km
Focus Electric RapidE Volvo
VW e-UP! 140 km 500EV
km? Daimler EQ
?? km ?? km
VW e-Golf
VW e-Golf 1.1
Hyundai Ioniq Kia Niro 320 km
?? km
350 km Skoda E Renault XX
Hyundai eSUV ?? km

450 km
450 km Tesla Model 3
DC fast charging
110 km
110 km
130 km
ccs? Mazda EV
CHAdeMO Tesla Model X
120 km
Tesla +adapter chademo?
Peugeot (adapter)
(50 kW @400 V) Partner Nissan Leaf 1.1 110 km
300
km
Nissan Leaf 1.0 Citroën C-Zero 40 km 150 km
110 km 110 km Nissan
110 km Nissan e-NV200 Leaf 2.0
180 km 200 km
Mitsubishi
Peugeot iOn Outlander PHEV Kia
Mitsubishi i-MiEV Citroën Berlingo Soul-EV Nissan Leaf 3.0 Infinity LE
130 km

AC fast charging 43 kW
Renault Zoe ZE
450 km 110 km 130 km 200
km ?? km
AC charging 22 kW
Tesla Model S Daimler Smart ED Renault Zoe Renault Zoe 1.1
Daimler E-Smart
140 km 450 km
AC charging 11 kW
Mercedes B250E Tesla Model S
110 km
Only AC slow
Ford Focus100 km
(3.6-7.2 kW) Smart ED Renault Mahindra e20
Mercedes Renault Electric 200 km
Gen 1 Renault Kangoo ZE
Vito E-cell Twizy
Fluence ZE Honda Fit Citroën E-Mehari
September 7, 2017
ABB is following the OEM Fast Charging standards
50kW CHAdeMO / 22-43 kW AC / 50-350kW CCS 2

Q4-2013 2010
CCS 2 CHAdeMO

Q4-2012
22-43 kW AC

September 7, 2017 Slide 10

Multi-standard charger solution Terra 53 & Terra 23
General explanation of naming convention

AC
CCS CHAdeMO

Terra 53 (50kW) C - (Combo) = Combined Charging Systems (CCS) - DC

Terra 23 (20kW) J - (Japan) = CHAdeMO - DC
Z - (China) = GB - DC
T - (Socket) = Type 2 Socket - AC
G - (Grid) = Cable + Type 2 Connector - AC

September 7, 2017 Slide 11

Follow the car: key car developments
Step-by-step range improvement, long range in future
Nissan Leaf
Mainstream segment 30 kWh / ~50 kW charging

BMW i3
33 kWh / ~50 kW charging
Hyundai Ioniq
High volume
28 kWh / ~50 kW charging production

VW e-golf update
35.8 kWh / ~50 kW charging

Chevrolet Bolt / Opel Ampera-E

60 kWh / ~50 kW charging

Tesla Model S/X + CHAdeMo adapter

60-100 kWh / ~50 kW charging
Premium

Audi Q6 e-tron
94 kWh / ~150 kW charging
Medium volume
production Porsche Mission-E
? kWh / ~300 kW charging

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

September 7, 2017 Slide 12
Driver: The EV range roadmap for EU, USA, APAC
Batteries get bigger, range gets longer / DC Charging power increases in the coming years
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Small cars:
Mass market EVs 50 - <150kW

~140km >180km >250km >400km

24 kWh >30 kWh 40-60 kWh >70 kWh
Mid/high segment:
Premium EVs 120 - 150 kW
>450km

>80 kWh

Top segment:
~300/350 kW

Month DD, Year

Driver: The EV range roadmap for EU, USA, APAC
Batteries get bigger, range gets longer
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Small cars:
Mass market EVs 50 - <150 kW

~140km >180km >250km >400km

24 kWh >30 kWh 40-60 kWh >70 kWh
Mid/ high segment:
Premium EVs 120 - 150 kW
>450km

>80 kWh
50 kW Charging on the road 150-350 kW
Top segment:
3-20 kW Charging at commercial locations 20-50 kW ~300/350 kW

3-6 kW AC Charging at home / office 10-20 kW

Month DD, Year

ABB in the lead for new high power standard (2018)
CCS standard changes required for power >150 kW
Standard Specification Max charging power
(today) for EV car
CHAdeMO 50-500V, 125A ~50 kW
CCS 200-500V, 200A ~95 kW

CCS today New high power CCS

CCS connector Special CCS connector, backward compatible with today’s cars
200 – 500 VDC Up to 920 VDC
200 ADC 350/500ADC
Up to ~95kW 150kW – 350 kW/460kW charging power
charging power
Power electronics cabinet parameters changed
- Current
- Voltage
- Safety concept
CE / UL charger
- Isolation concept
certification based on
today’s standard - Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC)
- Power quality
- Accuracy
ABB modular upgradeable high power charging solution
Charging 200km in 10 minutes

10 kV, 20 kV

400VAC

1 x 1,2 MVA substation

6 x 350kW charge post

Roll-out of first high power charge park with EVgo

© ABB Group
September 7, 2017 | Slide 17
eBus and heavy vehicle charging: 50 kW – 450 kW
Overnight and on-street opportunity charging

• Automated connection system

• High power DC transfer to bus
• Wireless communication to bus
• Based on
• EN/IEC 61851-23
• ISO/IEC 15118
• compatible

• Industrial quality power cabinet

• 150kW, 300kW & 450 kW modular
• Redundancy per each 150kW module
• 200-920 VDC
• Galvanic isolation
• Remote management
New Opportunities: Energy & Digital convergence
Energy and Digital Threads connect Utilities, Industry and Transport & Infrastructure

Utilities Industry Transport & Infrastructure

Digital Grid – Energy Internet

Smart Cities
E-mobility
Mobility-as-a- Service

Industry 4.0 Building Automation

Collaborative, Flexible
manufacturing
Real-time optimization
Shift to Renewables

September 7, 2017 19
Electricity production and spot prices in Germany
December 2016

September 7, 2017
Videos on YouTube and some websites

Site with ABB-EVCI movies:

https://www.youtube.com/user/ABBEVChargingInfra

General EVCI charging movie:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aLh_P8TQzBg

E-bus:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MS1foelNR5U

Official website Estonia project ELMO (English language):

http://elmo.ee/en/

September 7, 2017 Slide 21

Contact information

Johan Peeters
VP Marketing and Sales
ABB B.V.
EV Infrastructure
High Tech Campus 5, Room p-093
5656 AE Eindhoven
The Netherlands
M: +31 6 51211018
E: johan.peeters@nl.abb.com
I: http://www.abb.com/evcharging