ipNn-XztIcfw hmÀ¯m-]-{XnI

ipNn-Xz-anj³ $ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-h-Ip-¸v $ tIcf-kÀ¡mÀ

]pkvXIw 1 $ e¡w 1
P\p-hcn 2017

amk-¸-Xn¸v

ktµiw
ip -N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ i‑p-N‑n-X‑z‑t‑I-c-f‑w F-¶ t‑]-c‑n H-c‑p \‑y‑q-k‑v s‑e-äÀ ]‑p-d-¯‑n-d-¡‑p-¶‑p-s‑ï-¶-d‑n-ª-X‑nÂ
A-X‑n-b‑m-b k-t‑´‑m-j-a‑p-ï‑v. C-X‑p-h-g‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-a‑p-àt‑I-c-f‑w F-¶ e-£‑y-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑p-Å {‑]-hÀ-¯-
\-§Ä-¡‑v t‑h-K‑w hÀ-²‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w C-X‑p e-£‑y-a‑m-¡‑n-b‑p-Å {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä b-Y‑m-k-a-b‑w s‑]‑m-X‑p-P-\-
§-f‑n F-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w C‑u h‑mÀ-¯m]-{‑X‑n-I k-l‑m-b-I-a‑m-I‑p-s‑a-¶‑v F-\‑n-¡‑v D-d-¸‑p-ï‑v. i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j-s‑â
C‑u k‑w-c‑w-`-¯‑n-\‑v F-s‑â F-Ã‑m `‑m-h‑p-I-§-f‑p‑w t‑\-c‑p-¶-X‑n-s‑\‑m-¸‑w C‑u a‑p-t‑¶-ä-¯‑n-\‑m-h-i‑y-a‑m-b F-Ã‑m ]‑n-´‑p-
W-b‑p‑w C-t‑X‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w A-d‑n-b‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p.
k‑v-t‑\‑l-]‑qÀ-Æ‑w
tUm. s‑I.S‑n. P-e‑oÂ
Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-h-Ip-¸p-a{´n

e£y{]m-]vXn-¡mbn Hcp-an¨p apt¶-dmw

Xp d-Êmb Øes¯ ae-aq-{Xhn-kÀÖ\w Hgn-hm-¡p-¶-Xn-
\pÅ (Open Defecation Free) IÀ½-]-cn-]mSn cmPy-sa§pw
kzÑ`m-cXv anjsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n ]ptcm-K-an-¨p hcp-¶p. tIc-f-
¯nepw ]pXnb kÀ¡mÀ {]Y-a-]-cn-K-W\ \ÂIp¶ Hcp IÀ½-
]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-w CsX¶v {][m-\-a-{´n-bp-am-bpÅ BZy-Iq-
Sn-¡m-gvNbv¡p tijw apJy-a{´n {io ]nW-dmbn hnP-b³ {]
Jym-]n-¨ncp¶p. Cu {]Jym]\amWv 2016 \hw_À 1\v kwØm\
s¯ {Kma-{]-tZ-i§Ä Xpd-Êmb Øe¯v ae-hn-kÀÖ\w Hgn-
hm¡pI F¶Xv bmYmÀ°yam¡n cmPy¯n\v Xs¶ amXrIbmbn
XoÀ¶ncn¡p¶Xv. \K-c-{]-tZ-i§Ä s^{_p-hcn 28 \v ap¼v H.-Un.-
F^v Bbn {]Jym-]n-¡p-¶-Xn\pÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S-¶p-h-cp-¶p.
Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW Øm]-\-§Ä Gsä-Sp-¡p¶ ]²-Xn-bp-sS hn-
Pbw AXv P\-§-fpsS ]²-Xn-bm-¡n amän P\-]-¦m-fn-¯-t¯msS
\S-¸n-em-¡pt¼mgm-Wv. CXn\v ]©m-b-¯p-I-fp-sSbpw‑, \K-c-
k-`-I-fp-tSbpw‑, k¶-²-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-tSbpw‑, hnhn[ P\-Iob
Iq«m-bva-I-fp-tSbpw kl-I-cWw Bh-iy-am-Wv. Cu Iq«mbva
{]mtbmKnIXe¯n bmYmÀ°yam¡nbXnsâ ^eambmWv
C{X hensbmcp t\«¯nte¡v kwØm\w {ZpXKXnbnÂ
F¯nt¨À¶Xv. Cu t\«w bmYmÀ°yam¡phm³ AXy[nIw
DÕmln¨ Xt±iØm]\§Ä‑, DtZymKØÀ‑, P\{]Xn\n[nIÄ‑,
PnÃm`cWIqSw‑, Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp¸v‑, kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ
XpS§n FÃmhcptSbpw BßmÀ°Xbpw ITn\m[zm\hpw
At§bäw ÇmL\obamWv.
kwØm\w ]pXp-Xmbn ImÂh-¨n-cn-¡p¶ lcnXtIcf anj
\nepw Cu Iq«mbvabpw DÕmlhpw XpScm³ IgnªmÂ
amen\y \nÀ½mÀÖ\ taJebnepw \mw temI¯n\v amXrI
bmhpw. Fsâ amen\yw Fsâ D¯chmZnXzamWv F¶v Hmtcm
]uc\pw a\Ênem¡nbm AXn\\pkcn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡phm³ a\
ÊpImWn¨m amen\y {]iv\¯n\v am{Xamhnà \mw ]cnlmcw
ImWpI; adn¨v \½psSbpw hcpw XeapdbpsSbpw BtcmKy¯n
\pw t£a¯n\pw {]IrXn hn`h§fpsS
\oXnbpàamb D]tbmK¯n\pw kw
c£W¯n\pw IqSn AXv ImcWam
Ipw. ssPhamen\y§Ä DdhnS¯nÂ
Xs¶ It¼mÌm¡nbpw AssPhamen
\y§Ä hr¯nbmbn XcwXncn¨v ti
Jcn¨v Ah ]p\xNw{IaW¯n\v hnt[b
am¡nbpw‑ hn`h§fpsS D]tbmK km[yX
]camh[n Dd¸m¡p¶Xn\mbn kzm]v
tjm¸pIfpsS {]hÀ¯\w hym]Iam¡nbpw
]pXnsbmcp amen\y kwkvIcW kwkvIm-c-¯n\v \ap¡v XpS¡w
Ipdn¡mw.
AssPh ]mgvhkvXp-¡Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ ]mgvhkvXp hym]m-
cn-I-fpsS Hcp cPn-kvt{S-j³ {]{Inb \S¶p hcn-I-bm-Wv. CXv
]qÀ¯nbm-¡p¶ apdbv¡v kwØm-\s¯ apgp-h³ Xt±-i-kz-
bw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnsebpw AssPh ]mgvhkvXp-¡Ä tiJ-
cn-¡p-¶-h-cpsS Umäm t_kv ipNn-Xz-an-j-\n e`y-am-hp-Ibpw
Xt±-i-Øm-]-\-§Ä¡v Ah-cpsS ]cn-[n-bnse hoSp-I-fn \n¶v
Chsc D]-tbm-Kn¨v AssPh ]mgvhkvXp-¡Ä Hcp \nÝnX CS-th-
f-I-fn tiJ-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kwhn-[m\w Hcp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿mw.
C§s\ tiJ-cn-¡p¶ ]mgvhkvXp-¡Ä Xcw-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw hnhn[
dossk-¢nwKv ¹mâp-I-fn-te¡v (C\w A\p-k-cn-¨v‑) Ab-bv¡p-¶-Xn
\pw saäo-cn-b dn¡-hdn s^kn-en-än-IÄ Xt±-i-Øm-]-\-§Ä Xs¶
\nÀ½nt¡-ï-Xp-ïv. Cu Hcp coXn hym]-I-am-bm ]p\:Nw{I-a-
W- tbmKy-amb kIe ]mgvhkvXp-¡fpw AXn-\mbn {]tbm-P-\-
s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw ]p\:Nw{I-aW km[y-a-Ãm-¯h Xncn-¨-dnªv Ah
ssIImcyw sN¿p¶-Xn\v aäp hgn-IÄ tXSp-Ibpw sN¿mw. CXn
\mbn FÃmhcptSbpw klIcWw A`yÀ°n¡p¶p.
tUm. sI. hmkpIn sF.F.-F-kv.
No^v FUn-äÀ

ipNn-Xz-tI-cfw Iq«m-bva-bn-eqsS
 ipNnXztIcfw • P\p-h-cn- 2017

Ncn-{X-t\-«-hp-ambn tIcfw
H.Un.F^v. k¼qÀ®X ssIh-cn¨p
h‑n I-k-\-¯‑n-s‑â ]‑m-X e-£‑y-a‑n-«‑v C¡-gnª tIc-f-¸n-dhn
Zn\-¯n kwØm\w H.U‑n.F-^‑v {‑]-J‑y‑m-]‑n-¨p. C-t‑X‑m-s‑S
C-´‑y-b‑n-s‑e P-\-k‑m-{‑µ-X-t‑b-d‑n-b B-Z‑y-s‑¯ s‑h-f‑n-b‑n-S h‑n-kÀ-Ö-\
tImSnbpw A\p-h-Zn-¨p. C-X‑n-\‑p ]‑p-d-s‑a X-t‑±-i-Ø‑m-]-\-§Ä A-h-
c‑p-s‑S ]-²-X‑n-b‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑w-`-c‑n-¨ X‑p-I-b‑p‑w‑, k‑n-b‑mÂ‑, s‑I‑m-¨‑n³
j‑n-¸‑v-b‑mÀ-U‑v, X‑p-S-§‑n-b Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑p-s‑S k‑n.F-k‑v.BÀ \‑n-t‑£-]-
h‑n-a‑p-I‑v-X (H.U‑n.F-^‑v) k‑w-Ø‑m-\‑w F-¶ ]-Z-h‑n t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-\‑p k‑z-´- §-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p-f-f k‑w-`‑m-h-\-b‑p‑w ]-W‑n ]‑qÀ-¯‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑m³ k-l‑m-
a‑m-bn. ]-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n-c-t‑¯‑m-f‑w t‑]À k‑m-£‑y‑w h-l‑n-¨ {‑]‑u-V-K‑w-`‑o-c-a‑m-b b-I-a‑m-b‑n. h‑n-h‑n-[ k-¶-² k‑w-L-S-\-IÄ‑, kÀ¡mÀ GP³kn-IÄ‑,
N-S-§‑n a‑p-J‑y-a-{‑´‑n {io. ]‑n-W-d‑m-b‑n h‑n-P-b³ H‑u-t‑Z‑y‑m-K‑n-I-a‑m-b‑n t‑I-c-f t‑k‑m-j‑y kÀ-h‑o-k‑v t‑^‑m-d‑w‑, F³.k‑n.k‑n‑, F³.F-k‑v.
H.U‑n.F-^‑v {‑]-J‑y‑m-]‑n-¨p. i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j-s‑â t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n {‑K‑o³ Fk‑v‑, F‑w.F-k‑v.U-»‑y‑p h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ‑, A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j³ H‑m-^‑v
t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑¡‑mÄ ASnØm\-am-¡n- Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw sk³{S k‑v-I‑qÄ-k‑v H‑m-^‑v t‑k‑m-j‑y hÀ-¡‑v C³ t‑I-c-f‑, d‑n-t‑k‑mÀ-k‑v t‑]
tÌUn-b-¯n-emWv NS§v kwL-Sn-¸n-¨-Xv. tÌUn-b-¯n ipNn- À-k¬-k‑v, h‑n-t‑Ã-P‑v FIv̳j³ H‑m-^‑n-kÀ-a‑mÀ‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³
Xz-ap-d-¸m-¡m³ {Ko³ t{]mt«m-tImÄ \S-]-Sn¡p km[n-¨p. D-t‑±‑y‑m-K-ØÀ a‑p-X-e‑m-b-h-c‑p-s‑S t‑aÂ-t‑\‑m-«-h‑p‑w‑, {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-h‑p‑w H-t‑c‑m
t‑I-{‑µ-kÀ-¡‑m-c‑n-s‑â ]-²-X‑n- a‑q-¶‑p-a‑m-k‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑‑v k-a-b-_-Ô‑n-X- P‑n-Ã-I-f‑n-s‑ebpw H.U‑n.F-^‑v {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡‑p a‑p-XÂ-¡‑q-«‑m-b‑n.
a‑m-b‑n ]‑qÀ-¯‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑m³ k‑w-Ø‑m-\ kÀ-¡‑m-c‑n-\‑v Ignªp. 941 H‑m-t‑c‑m P‑n-Ã-b‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w N‑p-a-X-e h-l‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶ a-{‑´‑n-a‑mÀ ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S
{‑K‑m-a ]-©‑m-b-¯‑p-I-f‑n-e‑m-b‑n 1‑,74‑,720 i‑p-N‑n-a‑p-d‑n-I-f‑m-W‑v P-\-I‑o-b t‑\-X‑r-X‑z‑w F-s‑ä-S‑p-¯‑v I‑r-X‑y-a‑m-b A-h-t‑e‑m-I-\‑w \-S-¯‑n A-X-X‑v
2 ]-¦‑m-f‑n-X‑z-t‑¯‑m-S‑p-I‑q-S‑n ]‑qÀ-¯‑o-I-c‑n-¨-X‑v. i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j-t‑\‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w
{‑K‑m-a ]-©‑m-b-¯‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w‑, D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-Ø-c‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w‑, k-¶-² k‑w-
P‑n-Ã-I-s‑f H.-U‑n.-F-^‑v k-¼‑qÀ-®-X-b‑n-s‑e-¯‑n-¨‑p. Fw.FÂ.-F-amÀ
\ntbm-P-I-aÞ-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯nepw ]ptcm-KXn hne-bn-cp-¯n.
L-S-\-I-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w I‑q-«‑m-b ]-c‑n-{‑i-a-h‑p‑w C‑u ]-²-X‑n-s‑b ]‑qÀ-®-h‑n- H.Un.F^v. {‑]-J‑y‑m-]-\-¯‑n-e‑q-s‑S {‑]-[‑m-\-a-{‑´‑n {io. \-t‑c-{‑µ-t‑a‑m-Z‑n-
P-b-¯‑n-s‑e-¯‑n-¡‑m³ k-l‑m-b‑n-¨‑p. H-t‑¶-a‑p-¡‑m e-£‑w I‑p-S‑p‑w- ¡v a‑p-J‑y-a-{‑´‑n {io. ]‑n-W-d‑m-b‑n h‑n-P-b³ \Â-I‑n-b h‑m-K‑v-Z‑m-\‑amWv
_-§-f‑n \‑n-¶‑pÅ- G-I-t‑Z-i‑w 8 e-£-t‑¯‑m-f‑w P-\-§Ä-¡‑m-W‑v ]‑m-e‑n-¡-s‑¸-«X‑v. N‑o-^‑v s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n F-k‑v.F‑w h‑n-P-b‑m-\-µ‑v, X-t‑±-i-
C-X‑p-h-g‑n {‑]-t‑b‑m-P-\‑w e-`‑n-¨-X‑v. k‑z-¨‑v `‑m-c-X‑v a‑n-j³-h‑n-l‑n-X-a‑m-b‑n
12000 c‑q-]-b‑p‑w {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑v h‑n-l‑n-X-a‑m-b‑n 3400 c‑q-]-b‑p-a‑m-W‑v
H-t‑c‑m K‑p-W-t‑`‑m-I‑v-X‑m-h‑n-\‑p‑w \Â-I‑n-b-X‑v. C-X‑n-\‑p ]‑p-d-s‑a i‑p-N‑n-a‑p-d‑n
\‑nÀ-½‑m-W-¯‑n-\‑v _‑p-²‑n-a‑p-«‑p-Å a-e-t‑b‑m-c‑, X‑o-c-t‑Z-i-þ-s‑h-f-f-s‑¡-«‑v
t‑a-J-e-I-f‑n-e‑p-f-f H‑m-t‑c‑m K‑p-W-t‑`‑m-I‑v-X‑m-hn\‑p‑w kÀ-¡‑mÀ A-[‑n-I
[-\-k-l‑m-b-a‑m-b‑n 10000c‑q-] a‑p-XÂ -60‑,000 c‑q-]-h-s‑c \Â-I‑n.
]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S k-a-b-_-Ô‑n-X-a‑m-b ]‑qÀ-¯‑o-I-c-W-¯‑n-\‑v X-S-Ê-a‑m-
b‑n \‑n-¶‑n-c‑p-¶ L-S-I-§-f‑n {‑]-[‑m-\-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v K‑p-W-t‑`‑m-à‑m-
¡Ä-¡‑v e-`‑y-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ ^-ï‑n-s‑â A-]-c‑y‑m-]‑v-X-X-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. C‑u
{‑]-i‑v-\‑w ]-c‑n-l-c‑n-¡‑m³ k‑w-Ø‑m-\ kÀ-¡‑mÀ {‑]-t‑X‑y-I X‑m-X‑v-]-c‑y‑w
F-S‑p-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w X-X‑v-I‑m-e-t‑¯-¡v X-t‑±-i-Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑p-s‑S ¹‑m³
^-ï‑v h‑n-\‑n-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v A-\‑p-a-X‑n \Â-I‑n D-¯-c-h‑n-d-¡‑p-I-
b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
t‑I-{‑µ kÀ-¡‑mÀ h‑n-l‑n-X-a‑m-b‑n 98‑,00‑,00‑,000 c‑q-] ]-²-X‑n-¡‑m-b‑n t‑I-
c-f-¯‑n-\‑v A-\‑p-h-Z‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ hnln-X-ambn 65
kn-bm kn.F-kv.-BÀ. ^ïnÂ\n¶pw amt-P-PnwKv Ub-dÎÀ hn.sP. Ipcy³
No^v FUn-äÀ FUntägvkv H.Un.-F-^v. ]²-Xn-bn-te¡v ssIam-dnb \meptImSn cq]-bpsS sN¡v ipNn-Xz-
an-j³ FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Ub-d-ÎÀ tUm. sI. hmkpIn apJy-a{´n ]nW-dm-bn-
tUm. sI. hmkpIn sF.F.-F-kv. F{_lmw tXmakv cRvPn¯v hnP-b\nÂ\n¶p kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p.
FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Ub-d-ÎÀ t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-kÀ (sF.C.-kn.)
-A-tkm-kn-tbäv FUn-tägvkv AaoÀjm BÀ.-F-kv. k‑z-b‑w`-c-W-h-I‑p-¸‑v {‑]‑n³-k‑n-¸Â s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n S‑n.s‑I. t‑P‑m-k‑v, X‑p-S-
kn.hn. tPmbv t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-kÀ (kn.kn.-Un.-bp.)
Ub-dÎÀ (Hm¸-td-j³kv)
§‑n-b-h-c‑p-s‑S \‑nÀ-t‑±-i-{‑]-I‑m-c‑w ]-²-X‑n-IÄ k-a-b-_-Ô‑n-X-a‑m-b‑n
F. A\nÂIp-amÀ {‑I-a‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑p I‑r-X‑y-a‑m-b‑n B-k‑q-{‑X-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X-‑p. i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³
^ntdmkv F. kv{Sn§À
Ub-dÎÀ (]»nIv dnte-j³kv) F-I‑v-k‑n-I‑r‑q-«‑n-h‑v U-b-d-I‑v-SÀ t‑U‑m. sI. h‑m-k‑p-I‑n-b‑p-s‑S t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-‑w
Un. ktcmPw ]-²-X‑n h³ h‑n-P-b-a‑m-¡‑m³ k-l‑m-b-I-a‑m-b‑n. s‑]‑m-X‑p-P-\ ]-¦‑m-f‑n-
FÂ.-]n. Nn¯À Akn-Ìâv ]»nIv dnte-j³kv
Ub-d-ÎÀ (IpSn-sh-Åw) X‑z-t‑¯‑m-S‑p I‑q-S‑n H-ä-s‑¡-«‑m-b‑n C‑u ]-²-X‑n a‑p-t‑¶‑m-«‑v s‑I‑m-ï‑p-t‑]‑m-
I‑m³ t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-\‑v I-g‑n-ª-X‑v c‑m-P‑y-¯‑n-\‑v X-s‑¶ a‑m-X‑r-I-b‑mWv.

¹mÌnIv DXv]-¶-§-fpsS D]-tbmKw Ipd-bv¡q..., a®ns\ c£n-¡q...

 ipNnXztIcfw • P\p-h-cn- 2017

t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-s‑e X‑o-h-ï‑n-IÄ s‑h-f‑n-b‑n-S

h‑n-kÀ-P-\-h‑n-a‑p-à-a‑m-¡‑m³ t‑I-{‑µ-t‑¯‑m-S‑v
B-h-i‑y-s‑¸-S‑p‑w: a‑p-J‑y-a-{‑´‑n
] -«-W-{‑]-t‑Z-i-§-f‑n i‑u-N‑m-e-b-§Ä H-c‑p-¡‑p-¶ ]-²-X‑n-b‑nÂ
C-X-c-k‑w-Ø‑m-\-s‑X‑m-g‑n-e‑m-f‑n-I-s‑f-¡‑q-S‑n I-W-¡‑n-s‑e-S‑p-¡-W-
s‑a-¶‑v a‑p-J‑y-a-{‑´‑n {io. ]‑n-W-d‑m-b‑n h‑n-P-b³ ]-d-ª‑p. s‑k³-{‑SÂ
kwØm-\s¯ BZys¯ H.Un.-F-^v. PnÃ-bv¡pÅ ]pc-kvImcw XriqÀ PnÃm-
]-©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâv {ioaXn joem hnP-b-Ip-amÀ apJy-a-{´n-bnÂ
\n¶v Gäp-hm-§p¶p
t‑Ì-U‑n-b-¯‑nÂ- \-S-¶ N-S-§‑n t‑I-c-f-s‑¯ P-\-k‑m-{‑µ-X-t‑b-d‑n-b
B-Z‑y-s‑¯ s‑h-f‑n-b‑n-S-h‑n-kÀ-Ö-\-h‑n-a‑p-à k‑w-Ø-‑m-\-a‑m-b‑n {‑]-J‑y‑m- ]-c‑m-aÀ-i‑n-¨‑p. F-Ã‑m-h-c‑p‑w B-ß‑mÀ-°-a‑m-b‑n {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¨-X‑n-s‑â ^-e-
]‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p a‑p-J‑y-a-{‑´‑n. C-X-c-k‑w-Ø‑m-\ s‑X‑m-g‑n-e‑m-f‑n-IÄ a‑m-W‑v C-t‑¸‑mÄ s‑s‑I-h-c‑n-¨ t‑\-«-s‑a-¶‑p‑w a‑p-J‑y-a-{‑´‑n ]-d-ª‑p. \‑n-È-
I‑q-«-t‑¯‑m-s‑S X‑m-a-k‑n-¡‑p-¶ Ø-e-§-f‑n A-hÀ-¡‑v B-h-i‑y-a‑m-b Ð-a‑m-b H-c‑p h‑n-¹h-a‑m-W‑v k‑w-Ø‑m-\-¯‑v \-S-¶-s‑X-¶‑v A-[‑y-£-X
k‑u-I-c‑y-§-f‑n-s‑Ã-¶-X‑m-W‑v h-k‑v-X‑p-X. e-£-¡-W-¡‑n-\‑v h-c‑p-¶ A-hÀ h-l‑n-¨ X-t‑±-i-k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W a-{‑´‑n tUm. s‑I.S‑n. P-e‑o-Â ]-d-ª‑p.
s‑h-f‑n-{‑¼-t‑Z-i-§Ä D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ \-½‑p-s‑S A-h-I‑m-i-h‑m-Z- kwØm-\¯v 1‑,74‑,720 i‑p-N‑n-a‑p-d‑n-I-f‑m-W‑v ]‑qÀ-¯‑o-I-c‑n-¨-X‑v. I‑q-«‑m-b
§Ä-¡‑v AÀ-°-a‑n-Ã‑m-s‑X-b‑m-h‑p‑w. C-X-c-k‑w-Ø‑m-\-s‑X‑m-g‑n-e‑m-f‑n-IÄ- {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-¯‑n-s‑â h‑n-P-b-I-c-a‑m-b ]-c‑n-k-a‑m-]‑v-X‑n-b‑m-W‑n-s‑X-¶‑p‑w
¡‑v B-h-i‑y-a‑m-b k‑u-I-c‑y-§Ä H-c‑p-¡‑n-b‑m-e‑p‑w C-¡‑m-c‑y-¯‑n a-{‑´‑n ]-d-ª‑p.
k‑w-Ø-‑m-\-¯‑n-\‑v ]‑qÀ-W-X A-h-I‑m-i-s‑¸-S-W-s‑a-¦‑n t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-
t‑e‑m-S‑p-¶ s‑{‑S-b‑n-\‑p-I-f‑p‑w s‑h-f‑n-b‑n-S h‑n-kÀ-P-\-h‑n-a‑p-à-a‑m-h-W-s‑a-¶‑v {‑]-X‑n-]-£-t‑\-X‑m-h‑v {io. c-t‑a-i‑v s‑N-¶‑n-¯-e a‑p-J‑y{‑]-`‑m-j-W‑w \-S-¯‑n.
a‑p-J‑y-a-{‑´‑n ]-d-ª‑p. a-ä‑p k‑w-Ø‑m-\-§-f‑n H‑m-S‑p-¶ s‑{‑S-b‑n-\‑p-I- a{´namÀ, Fw.FÂ.-F-amÀ, aäp P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ, No^v sk{I-«dn
f‑n C‑u k‑u-I-c‑y-§-f‑p-ï‑v.‑ C-¡‑m-c‑y‑w t‑I-{‑µkÀ-¡‑m-c‑n-s‑â {‑i-²- XpS-§n-b-hÀ NS-§n k¶n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-¶p. k‑w-Ø‑m-\ i‑p-N‑n-X‑z
b‑nÂ-s‑¸S‑p-¯‑p-s‑a-¶‑v a‑p-J‑y-a-{‑´‑n ]-d-ª‑p. t‑I-c-f-s‑¯ a‑m-e‑n-\‑n-\‑y- a‑n-j³ F-I‑v-k‑n-I‑y‑q-«‑o-h‑v U-b-d-I‑v-SÀ t‑U‑m. s‑I. h‑m-k‑p-I‑n d‑n-t‑¸‑mÀ-«‑v
a‑p-à-a‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-s‑â B-Z‑y-]-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v C-t‑¸‑m-g-s‑¯ {‑]-J‑y‑m-]-\-‑w. A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. X-t‑±-i k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W h-I‑p-¸‑v k‑v-s‑]-j‑y s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n
c-ï‑m‑w-L-«-a‑m-b‑n F-Ã‑m \-Z‑n-I-f‑p‑w I‑m-b-e‑p-I-f‑p‑w i‑p-²-a‑m-I-W‑w. t‑U‑m.h‑n.s‑I.t‑_-_‑n k‑z‑m-K-X-h‑p‑w i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ U-b-d-I‑v-SÀ (H‑m-
H-¸‑w a-g-s‑h-Å-s‑a-Ã‑m‑w k‑w-`-c‑n-¡‑m-\‑m-h-W‑w. A-X‑n-\‑v h-e‑n-b P-\-]- ¸-t‑d-j³-k‑v) k‑n.h‑n.t‑P‑m-b‑n \-µ‑n-b‑p‑w {‑]-I‑m-i‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p.
¦‑m-f‑n-¯‑w Bh-iy-amWv. B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-c-£-b‑p-s‑S I‑m-c‑y-¯‑n DÄ-s‑¸- i‑p-N‑n-a‑p-d‑n \‑nÀ-½‑m-W-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-s‑¸-« h‑n-h‑n-[ t‑a-J-e-I-f‑n a‑n-
s‑S a-ä‑p k‑w-Ø‑m-\-§Ä ]‑n-¶‑n \‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶ ]-e-taJ-e-I-fnepw I-¨ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\‑w \-S-¯‑n-b-hÀ-¡‑p-Å A‑w-K‑o-I‑m-c-§-f‑p‑w N-S-§‑nÂ
t‑I-c-f‑w a‑p-¶‑n-e‑m-W‑v. {‑]-[‑m-\-a-{‑´‑n-X-s‑¶ k‑w-Ø‑m-\-¯‑n-s‑â t‑\-«‑w h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p.
3
s‑h-f‑n-b‑n-S h‑n-kÀ-Ö-\-a‑p-à (HU‑n F-^‑v) H.Un.F^v. t\«-§Ä Hä-t\m-«-¯nÂ
b-Ú-¯‑n anI¨ {]hÀ¯\w \S-¯n-b-hÀ
Pnà {Kma-]-©m-b¯v ipNn-ap-dn-IÄ
P‑n-Ã‑m-S‑n-Ø‑m-\-¯‑nÂ
1. X‑r-È‑qÀ P‑n-Ã X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c‑w 73 14211
2. I-®‑qÀ P‑n-Ã s‑I‑m-Ã‑w 68 12777
3. t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v P‑n-Ã
t‑»‑m-¡‑v ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\-¯‑n ]-¯-\‑w-X‑n-« 53 10182
1. ]‑m-\‑qÀ t‑»‑m-¡‑v ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v (I-®‑qÀ P‑n-Ã‑) B-e-¸‑p-g 72 14985
2. X-e-t‑È-c‑n t‑»‑m-¡‑v ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v (I-®‑qÀ P‑n-Ã‑)
3. I‑q-¯‑p-¸-d-¼‑v t‑»‑m-¡‑v ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v (I-®‑qÀ P‑n-Ã‑) t‑I‑m-«-b‑w 71 9141
4. C-S-b‑v-¡Â t‑»‑m-¡‑v ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v (I-®‑qÀ P‑n-Ã‑) C-S‑p-¡‑n 52 21081
{‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑v A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\-¯‑nÂ
1. a‑p-l-½ {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑v (B-e-¸‑p-g P‑n-Ã‑) F-d-W‑m-I‑p-f‑w 82 7808
2. X‑n-c‑p-a‑m-d‑m-S‑n {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑v (F-dW
- m‑ I
- p‑ f
- w‑ P‑nÃ
- )‑
X‑r-i‑qÀ 86 3002
3. a‑m-§‑m-«‑n-S‑w {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑v (I-®‑qÀ P‑n-Ã‑)
_‑n U‑n H ]‑m-e-¡‑m-S‑v 88 23075
BÀ. c‑m-P‑o-h‑v (a‑p-X‑p-I‑p-f‑w t‑»‑m-¡‑v, B-e-¸‑p-g P‑n-Ã)
h-b-\‑m-S‑v 23 13777
h‑n C H-
{‑]-i‑m-´³ s‑I. (A-©-c-¡-ï‑n {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑v, I-®‑qÀ P‑n-Ã) t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v 70 12799
]‑p-c-k‑v-I‑m-c‑w t‑\-S‑n-b a-ä‑p Ø‑m-]-\-§Ä
1. P-e-\‑n-[‑n a-e-¸‑p-d‑w 94 12011
2. \‑m-j-WÂ kÀ-Æ‑o-k‑v k‑v-I‑o‑w I-®‑qÀ 71 7182
3. t‑k‑m-j‑y kÀ-Æ‑o-k‑v t‑^‑m-d‑w
4. Atkm-kn-tb-j³ Hm^v kvIqÄkv Hm^v tkmjy I‑m-kÀ-t‑I‑m-S‑v 38 12689
hÀ¡v C³ tIcf
BsI 941 174720

¹mÌn-Iv, Cet{ÎmWnIv km[-\-§Ä DÄs¸sS-bpÅ AssP-h-am-en-\y-§Ä ]p\x-Nw-{I-a-W-¯n-\mbn

]mgvhkvXp tiJ-cn-¡p-¶-hsc Isï¯n ssIamdq... cmPy-¯n\v amXrI Im«q...
 ipNnXztIcfw • P\p-h-cn- 2017

\-K-c-{‑]-t‑Z-i§sf s‑h-f‑n-b‑n-Sh‑n-kÀ-Ö-\ h‑n-a‑p-à-am¡Â--

A-h-t‑e‑m-I-\t‑b‑m-K‑w \-S-¯‑n
{‑K‑m - a‑o-W-t‑a-J-e-b‑n X‑p-d-Ê‑m-
b Ø-e-¯‑p h‑n-kÀ-Ö-
\‑w ]‑qÀ-W-a‑m-b‑n H-g‑n-h‑m-¡-s‑¸-« B-Z‑y
k‑n-¸Â s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n {‑i‑o. S‑n.-s‑I. t‑P‑m-k‑v s‑F.-F.-F-Ê‑v tbmK-¯nÂ
h‑y-à-a‑m-¡‑n. a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-¯‑n-\‑v \-K-c {‑]-t‑Z-i-§Ä A-
h-e‑w-_‑n-t‑¡-ï k-a-{‑K-h‑p‑w e-f‑n-X-h‑p‑w s‑N-e-h‑p I‑p-d-ª-X‑p-a‑m-b
h-e‑n-b k‑w-Ø‑m-\-s‑a-¶ ]-Z-h‑n-b‑n a‑m-X‑r-I-s‑b I‑p-d‑n-¨‑v k‑w-Ø‑m-\ i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ F-I‑v-k‑n-I‑y‑q-«‑o-h‑v
F-¯‑n-t‑¨-À-¶ t‑I-c-f‑w‑, 2017 s‑^-{‑_‑p- U-b-d-I‑v-SÀ t‑U‑m. s‑I. h‑m-k‑p-I‑n s‑F.-F.-F-Ê‑v hni-Zo-I-cn-¨p.
h-c‑n-t‑b‑m-S‑p I‑q-S‑n \-K-c-{‑]-t‑Z-i-§-f‑nÂ
h-k‑n-¡‑p-¶ AÀ-l-c‑m-b-hÀ-¡‑p I‑q-S‑n
i‑u-N‑m-e-b-§Ä e-`‑y-a‑m-¡‑n k‑w-Ø‑m-
\‑w ]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-b‑p‑w s‑h-f‑n-b‑n-S h‑n-kÀ-
Ö-\ h‑n-a‑p-à-a‑m-¡‑p-I F-¶ e-£‑y- H.Un.-F^v (AÀ_³)
Ah-temI\ tbmK-¯nÂ
¯‑n-\‑p a‑p-t‑¶‑m-S‑n-b‑m-b‑n X-t‑±-i k‑z-b‑w a{´n tUm. sI.Sn.- P-eoÂ
`-c-W-h-I‑p-¸‑p a-{‑´‑n t‑U‑m. s‑I.-S‑n. P-
e‑o- \-K-c-k-` A-²‑y-£-·mc‑p-s‑S k‑m-¶‑n-[‑y-¯‑n Xncp-h-\-´-
]p-c¯v s‑s‑X-¡‑m-S‑v K-h: K-Ì‑v l‑u-k‑n tbmKw tNÀ¶v ]²-Xn-
bpsS ]‑p-t‑c‑m-K-X‑n h‑n-e-b‑n-c‑p-¯‑n.
P-\-§Ä F-¯‑p-¶ {][m\ tI{µ-§-fn I-½‑y‑q-W‑n-ä‑n t‑S‑m-b‑v-s‑e-
ä‑p-IÄ I‑q-S‑p-X-e‑m-b‑n \‑nÀ-½‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w A-X‑n-e‑q-s‑S \-K-c-{‑]-t‑Z-i§Ä
s‑h-f‑n-b‑n-S h‑n-kÀ-Ö-\ h‑n-a‑p-à-¡‑m-\‑p‑w k‑m-[‑y-a‑m-I‑p-s‑a-¶‑v {‑]‑n³-

i‑p - N‑n-X‑z‑w þ a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W‑w‑, P-e-h‑n-`-h‑w‑, s‑s‑P-h-

I‑r-j‑n F¶n-hbv¡v {‑]-t‑X‑y-I ]-c‑n-K-W s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯‑v s‑I‑m-ï‑v
4 t‑I-c-f kÀ-¡‑mÀ X‑p-S-¡‑w I‑p-d‑n-¨ ]²-Xn-bmWv ""l-c‑n-X-t‑I-
c-f‑w''. a-®‑p‑w P-e-h‑p‑w a-e‑n-\-a‑m-I‑m-s‑X A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\ h‑n-I-k-\
{‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¯‑p-I F-¶ e-£‑y‑w a‑p³-\‑nÀ-¯‑n-b‑m-W‑v
]-²-X‑n-¡‑v c‑q-]‑w s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯‑n-«‑p-Å-X‑v. l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w ]-²-X‑n-b‑nÂ
{‑]-[‑m-\ ]-c‑n-K-W-\ AÀ-l‑n-¡‑p-¶ h‑n-j-b-a‑m-W‑v i‑m-k‑v-{‑X‑o-b-

hnI-k-\-¯n\v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y ]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\-]-²-X‑n-I-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S a‑m-e‑n-\‑y {‑]-i‑v-\-¯‑n-\‑v

]-c‑n-l‑m-c‑w I‑m-W‑p-I F-¶-X‑v.
l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y ]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\-

]pXp-sh-fn-¨-ta-´nþ ¯‑n ]-©‑m-b-¯‑p-IÄ¡v- hn-hn[ ]²-Xn-IÄ G-s‑ä-S‑p-¯‑v

\-S-¸‑m-¡‑m-h‑p-¶XmWv.

lcn-X-tI-cfw ]²Xn 1. k‑z‑m-]‑v-t‑a-f-IÄ

X-t‑±-i k‑z-b‑w `-c-W Ø‑m-]-\-§Ä-¡‑m-W‑v k‑z‑m-¸‑v-t‑j‑m-¸‑v
{‑]-hÀ-¯-\‑w k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p-Å N‑p-a-X-e. \‑n-t‑X‑y-\
\‑m‑w D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-¶ X‑p-W‑n-IÄ‑, h‑n-h‑n-[ C-e-I‑v-t‑{‑S‑m-W‑n-I‑v
k‑m-[-\-§Ä‑, _‑m-K‑p-IÄ‑, I‑p-S-IÄ X‑p-S-§‑n-bh s‑N-d‑n-b X-
I-c‑m-d‑p-IÄ h-c‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ X-s‑¶ h-e‑n-s‑¨-d‑n-b‑p-¶ c‑o-X‑n C-¶‑v
]-X‑n-h‑m-W‑v. C-¯-c‑w h-k‑v-X‑p-¡-f‑p-s‑S X-I-c‑m-d‑p-IÄ ]-c‑n-l-c‑n-¨‑v
k‑z‑m-¸‑v t‑a-f-I-f‑n F-¯‑n-¡‑m³ P-\-§Ä-¡‑v k‑u-I-c‑y-s‑a‑m-
c‑p-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v X-t‑±-i k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W Ø‑m-]-\-§Ä t‑a-f-IÄ
k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑m H-c‑p ]-c‑n-[‑n-h-s‑c a‑m-e‑n-\‑y t‑X‑m-X‑v I‑p-d-b‑v-¡‑p-
¶-X‑n-\‑v k-l‑m-b-I-c-a‑m-I‑p-w.

\½p-sS ]cn-kcw amen-\yclnX-am¡n- ]pXn-sbmcp kwkvIm-c¯n\v Xncn-sIm-fp-¯p-I.

Fsâ amen\yw Fsâ D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv.

2. U‑w-]‑v s‑s‑k-ä‑p-IÄ h‑r-¯‑n-b‑m-¡Â
]e-bn-S-§-fnepw ImWp¶ a‑m-e-‑n-\‑y-I‑q-\-IÄ h‑r-¯‑n-b‑m-¡n Ahn-S-§-
fn s‑N-S‑n-IÄ h-¨‑v ]‑n-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑v a-t‑\‑m-l-c-a‑m-¡‑m-³ Ign-bpw. C-¯-c‑w
Ø-e-§-f‑n-Â a‑m-e‑n-\‑yw hoïpw \‑n-t‑£-]‑n-¡p-¶Xv IÀ-i-\-a‑m-bpw
X-S-t‑b-ï-X‑p‑w a‑m-e‑n-\‑y \‑n-t‑£-]-I-s‑c I-s‑ï-¯‑n t‑_‑m-[-hÂ-¡-c‑n-
¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w A-h-c‑p-s‑S h‑o-«‑n-e‑p‑w Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-k‑w-k‑v-
I-c-W k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\-§Ä GÀ-s‑¸-S‑p-¯p-Ibpw sN¿mh‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v.
3. D-d-h‑n-S s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y kwkvI-cW ]-²-X‑n-IÄ
h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w s‑]‑m-X‑p-Ø-e-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w c‑q-]-s‑¸-S‑p-¶
s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä A-s‑s‑P-h-h-k‑v-X‑p-¡-f‑p-a‑m-bn I‑q-«‑n¡-eÀ-¯‑m-
s‑X X-c‑w-X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v A-X‑m-X‑v Ø-e-§-f‑n X-s‑¶ h‑n-h‑n-[ I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑n‑w-
K‑v, _-t‑b‑m-K‑y‑m-k‑v D-]‑m-[‑n-IÄ i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ h-g‑n-t‑b‑m, t‑\-c‑n-t‑«‑m
Ø‑m-]‑n-¨‑v I-t‑¼‑m-t‑Ì‑m _-t‑b‑m-K‑y‑m-t‑k‑m B-¡‑n a‑m-ä‑p-h‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p-
¶-X‑m-W‑v. Ø-e-k‑u-I-c‑y-a‑p-Å h‑o-S‑p-IÄ-¡‑p‑w Ø‑m-]-\-§Ä-¡‑p‑w
i‑m-k‑v-{‑X‑o-b-a‑m-b c‑o-X‑n-b‑n I-t‑¼‑m-k‑v-ä‑v I‑p-g‑n-IÄ \‑nÀ-½‑n-¨‑mÂ
a-X‑n-b‑m-I‑p‑w. k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I-t‑i-j‑n-b‑p-Å h‑y-à‑n-IÄ-¡‑p‑w Ø‑m-]-\-
§Ä-¡‑p‑w kÀ-¡‑mÀ k-_‑v-k‑n-U‑n-¡‑v I‑m-¯‑v \‑nÂ-¡‑m-s‑X t‑\-c‑n-«‑v
s‑N-¿‑m³ {‑]-t‑N‑m-Z-\‑w \Â-I‑pI.
4. A-s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y ]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\‑w
¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑p-IÄ DÄ-s‑¸-s‑S-b‑p-Å A-s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä s‑s‑P-h-h-
k‑v-X‑p-¡-f‑p-a‑m-b‑n I‑q-«‑n¡-eÀ-¯‑m-s‑X-b‑p‑w I-¯‑n-¨‑v h‑n-h‑n-[ B-t‑c‑m-
K‑y-{‑]-i‑v-\-§Ä-¡‑v h-g‑n-h-b‑v-¡‑m-s‑X-b‑p‑w Ah X-c‑w-X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v h‑r-¯‑n-
b‑m-¡‑n ]‑p-\x-N‑w-{‑I-a-W-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n ]‑m-g‑v-h-k‑v-X‑p h‑y‑m-]‑m-c‑n-IÄ-t‑¡‑m
G-P³-k‑n-IÄ-t‑¡‑m s‑s‑I-a‑m-d‑p-I. A-s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y t‑i-J-c-W-¯‑n-\‑v
I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-{‑i‑o, k‑z-b‑w- k-l‑m-b k‑w-L-§Ä, h‑n-h‑n-[ k-¶-² k‑w-
L-S-\-IÄ F-¶‑n-h-s‑c I-s‑ï-¯‑n X-t‑±-i k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W Ø‑m-]-\-
§Ä-¡‑v \‑n-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑m-h‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v.
A-s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y ]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-s‑¸-«‑v G-s‑ä-S‑p-¡‑m-h‑p-¶
N‑n-e {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä N‑p-h-s‑S s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡‑p-¶‑p.
F‑) s‑a-ä‑o-c‑n-b d‑n-¡-h-d‑n s‑^-k‑n-e‑n-ä‑n-IÄ (MRF) Ø‑m-]‑n-¡Â
h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n- \‑n-¶‑p‑w Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w t‑i-J-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ A-s‑s‑P-
h-h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä X-c‑w-X‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w ]‑p-\:N‑w-{‑I-a-W-¯‑n-\‑v s‑s‑I-
a‑m-d‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w t‑h-ï‑n X-t‑±-i-k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W Ø‑m-]-\ X-e-¯‑n 500
N.ASn a‑p-X 1500 N.ASn h-s‑c h‑n-k‑v-X‑r-X‑n-b‑n \‑nÀ-½‑n-¡‑m-h‑p-¶
s‑j-U‑m-W‑v s‑a-ä‑o-c‑n-b d‑n-¡-h-d‑n s‑^-k‑n-e‑n-ä‑n-IÄ(MRF). C-¯-c‑w MRF
I-f‑n ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v {‑]-Ê‑n‑w-K‑v b‑q-W‑n-ä‑p-IÄ‑, s‑{‑j-Í‑n‑w-K‑v s‑a-j‑o-\‑p-IÄ
X‑p-S-§‑n-b-h Ø‑m-]‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v A-s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y \‑o-¡‑w X‑z-c‑n-X-K-
X‑n-b‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-h‑m³ k-l‑m-b-I-a‑m-W‑v. ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S h‑n-P-b-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n
X-t‑±-i k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑n-s‑e ]‑m-g‑v-h-k‑v-X‑p-h‑y‑m-]‑m-c‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S
c-P‑n-k‑v-t‑{‑S-j³ \-S-¯‑m-h‑p-¶-X‑p‑w A-h-c‑p-s‑S k-l‑m-b-t‑¯‑m-s‑S A-
s‑s‑P-h-h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä ]‑p-\:N‑w-{‑I-a-W-¯‑n-\‑v s‑s‑I-a‑m-d‑m-h‑p-¶-X‑p-a‑m-W‑v.
_‑n‑) ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v s‑{‑j-Í‑n‑w-K‑p‑w t‑d‑m-U‑v S‑m-d‑n-§‑p‑w
h‑n-h‑n-[ X-c-¯‑n h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w t‑i-
J-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ ¹‑m-k‑v-ä‑n-I‑v h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-jsâ k-l‑m-b-t‑¯‑m-s‑S
¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v s‑{‑j-Í‑n‑w-K‑v s‑a-j‑o-\‑p-IÄ Ø‑m-]‑n-¨‑v s‑{‑j-Í‑v s‑N-¿‑m-h‑p-¶-
X‑p‑w B-b-X‑v s‑]‑m-X‑p-a-c‑m-a-¯‑vþ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v h-I‑p-¸‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S D-¯-c-
h‑n-\‑v h‑n-t‑[-b-a‑m-b‑n t‑d‑m-U‑v S‑m-d‑n-§‑n-\‑v D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑m-h‑p-¶-X‑p-a‑m-W‑v.
k‑n‑) {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑¡‑mÄ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä
D-]-t‑b‑m-K-t‑i-j‑w h-e‑n-s‑¨-d‑n-b‑p-¶ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v, t‑]-¸À DÄ-s‑¸-s‑S-
b‑p-Å k‑m-[-\-§Ä s‑I‑m-ï‑v \‑nÀ-½‑n-¨ h-k‑v-X‑p-¡-f‑p-s‑S D-]-t‑b‑m-
K‑w s‑s‑Z-\‑w-Z‑n-\ P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n-e‑p‑w DÂ-k-h-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w‑ a-ä‑v B-t‑L‑m-j
]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w IÀ-i-\-a‑m-b‑n \‑n-b-{‑´‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w‑ ]-I-c‑w I-g‑p-
I‑n D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p-¶ {‑]-I‑r-X‑n k‑u-l‑r-Z-h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä
(Ì‑oÂ‑, ¥‑m-Ê‑v X‑p-S-§‑n-b-h‑) i‑o-e-a‑m-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä
D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t¯msS amen\yw ssIImcyw sNbvXpw \n-§-fm DXv]m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ amen-\y-¯nsâ Afhv
Ipd¨pw ]p\-cp-]-tbm-K-km-[y-a-Ãm¯ ¹mÌn-¡nsâ D]-tbmKw shSnªpw Cu cmPy-¯n\v amXr-I-bm-hp-I.
ipNnXztIcfw • P\p-h-cn- 2017
l-cn-X-tI-cfw ]²Xn apJy-a{´n {io. ]nW-dmbn hnP-b³
Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v DZvLm-S\w sN¿p¶p
A-X‑mX‑v C-S-§-f‑n X-s‑¶ I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑m-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-¿‑p-I F-¶-X‑m-
W‑v {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑¡‑mÄ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S D-t‑±-i‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v.
I‑p-S‑p‑w-_{‑i‑o k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\-¯‑n-e‑q-s‑S {‑]-I‑r-X‑n k‑u-l‑rZ ]‑m-{‑X-§-f‑p‑w‑,
¥‑m-Ê‑p-I-f‑p‑w h‑m-S-I-b‑v-t‑¡‑m A-Ã‑m-s‑X-t‑b‑m \Â-I‑p-¶ k‑w-c‑w-`-§Ä
X-t‑±-i k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W Ø‑m-]-\-§Ä X‑p-S-§‑p-¶-X‑v C-¯-c‑w {‑]-hÀ-
¯-\-§Ä-¡‑v P-\-]-¦‑m-f‑n-¯-a‑p-ï‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n-s‑â
A-f-h‑v I‑p-d-b‑v-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w G-s‑d k-l‑m-b-I-c-a‑m-W‑v.
5. t‑_‑m-[-hÂ-¡-c-W-h‑p‑w ]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\-§-f‑p‑w
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W I‑y‑m-¼-b‑n-\‑p-IÄ-¡‑v s‑]‑m-X‑p-P-\ ]-¦‑m-f‑n-¯‑w
k‑m-[‑y-a‑m-I-W-s‑a-¦‑n t‑_‑m-[-hÂ-¡-c-W {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä X‑p-SÀ-
¨-b‑m-b‑n \-S-t¯ï-X‑p-ï‑v. d-k‑n-U³-k‑v A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j-\‑p-IÄ‑,
h‑n-h‑n-[ k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v-X-e k‑w-L-S-\-IÄ k‑m-a‑p-Z‑m-b‑n-I‑, c‑m-j‑v-
{‑S‑o-b k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I h‑y-h-k‑m-b k‑w-L-S-\-IÄ k‑z-b‑w-k-l‑m-b
k‑w-L-§Ä‑, k-¶-²-k‑w-L-S-\-IÄ‑, b‑q-¯‑v ¢-º‑p-IÄ X‑p-S-§‑n-b-
h-s‑b k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑p-Å N‑n-«-b‑m-b {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-h‑p‑w t‑_‑m-
[-hÂ-¡-c-W- I‑y‑m-¼-b‑n-\‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑ ]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-f‑p‑w l-c‑n-X-
t‑I-c-f‑w ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n X-t‑±-i-k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W Ø‑m-]-\-§Ä
G-s‑ä-S‑p-¯‑v \-S-¸‑m-t‑¡-ï-X‑p-ï‑v. 5
6. P-e-t‑{‑k‑m-X-Ê‑p-I-s‑f a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-a‑p-à-a‑m-¡Â
P-e-t‑{‑k‑m-X-Ê‑p-I-f‑n-t‑e-¡‑v h‑n-h‑n-[ X-c‑w a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä h-e‑n-s‑¨-d‑n-
b‑p-¶-X‑v P-e-t‑{‑k‑m-X-Ê‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S a-e‑n-\‑o-I-c-W-¯‑n-\‑p‑w K‑p-c‑p-X-c
B-t‑c‑m-K‑y- {‑]-i‑v-\-§Ä-¡‑p‑w h-g‑n-s‑h-¡‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v. l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w
]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-bn \-½‑p-s‑S P-e-t‑{‑k‑m-X-Ê‑p-I-s‑f Xt±-i-kz-
bw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-a‑p-à-a‑m-¡‑n
k‑w-c-£‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v e-£‑y-a‑n-S‑p-¶‑p.
7. s‑s‑P-h-]-¨-¡-d‑n I‑r-j‑n
{‑]-t‑X‑y-I-a‑m-b‑n X-c‑w-X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑n‑w-K‑v D-]‑m-[‑n-I-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S h-f-a‑m-
¡‑n a‑m-ä‑p-¶ s‑s‑P-h-h-k‑v-X‑p-¡-s‑f ]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-b‑p‑w A-X‑m-X‑v h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n-
e‑p‑w Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w X-s‑¶ ]-¨-¡-d‑n-I‑r-j‑n-¡‑v D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-I
F-¶-X‑m-W‑v ]-²-X‑n-b‑n-e‑q-s‑S e-£‑y-a‑n-S‑p-¶-X‑v.
Cu -{‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä F-Ã‑m‑w X-s‑¶ l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S
`‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n ]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-b‑p‑w X-t‑±-i-k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W Ø‑m-]-\-§Ä h-g‑n
P-\-]-¦‑m-f‑n-¯-t‑¯‑m-s‑S \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-h‑m-\mWv D-t‑±-i‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. AXn-
X‑n-\‑m F-Ã‑m X-t‑±-i-k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑p‑w C-h H‑m-t‑c‑m-¶‑p‑w
\-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n h‑n-h‑n-[ k‑v-I‑qÄ-þ-t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v-X-e k‑w-L-S-\-
IÄ‑, h‑y‑m-]‑m-c‑n h‑y-h-k‑m-b‑n-IÄ‑, s‑X‑m-g‑n-e‑m-f‑n k‑w-L-S-\-IÄ‑, d-k‑n-
U³-k‑v A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j-\‑p-IÄ‑, D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-ØÀ‑, P-\-{‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-IÄ‑,
k-¶-²-k‑w-L-S-\-IÄ F-¶‑n-h-s‑c DÄ-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n {‑]-t‑X‑y-I‑w S‑m-I‑v-k‑v
t‑^‑m-g‑v-k‑n-\‑v c‑q-]‑w s‑I‑m-S‑p-t‑¡-ï-X‑p‑w ]-²-X‑n-I-Ä k‑w-Ø‑m-\ P‑n-
Ã‑m-X-e IÀ-½ k-a‑n-X‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S t‑aÂ-t‑\‑m-«-¯‑n \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-h‑m³
{‑i-a‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v ]-²-X‑n- h³-h‑n-P-b-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑v \-b‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w I‑m-
c-W-a‑m-I‑p-w.
""H-¶‑n-¡‑m‑w \-a‑p-¡‑v l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑v''
 ipNnXztIcfw • P\p-h-cn- 2017
k‑z-Ñ-`‑m-c-X‑v ({‑K‑m-a‑o¬‑) H.-U‑n.-F-^‑v. ]-²-X‑n
s‑\-Ã‑n-b‑m-¼-X‑n-b‑n-s‑e A-]‑qÀ-Æ A-\‑p-`-h‑w
6 I‑m À-j‑n-I k‑w-k‑v-I‑r-X‑n C-¶‑p‑w s‑\-t©mSp tNÀ¯p-]n-Sn¡p¶
]‑m-e-¡‑m-S‑v P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e {‑]-I‑r-X‑n-k‑u-µ-c‑y‑w sIm­-ï\p-{K-
lo-X-amb s‑I‑m-¨‑p {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑m-W‑v s‑\-Ã‑n-b‑m-¼-X‑n.
]-X‑n-t‑\-g‑p s‑I‑m-Ã-§Ä-¡‑p-a‑p-¼‑v ‘a-e-kÀ’ F-¶ B-Z‑n-h‑m-k‑n h‑n-`‑m-K-
¯‑nÂ-s‑¸-« 186 I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-§Ä `-K-h-X‑n-a‑q-¸-s‑â t‑\-X‑r-X-‑z-¯‑n s\
Ãn-bm¼Xnbnse ]‑p-Ã‑p-I‑m-S‑v t‑I‑m-f-\‑n {‑]-t‑Z-i-¯‑v I‑p-S‑n-e‑p-IÄ-s‑I-«‑n
X‑m-a-k‑w X‑p-S-§‑n.
B-Z-‑y-I‑m-e-¯‑v Ch-cpsS {‑]-[‑m-\ D-]-P‑o-h-\amÀKw h-\-h‑n-`-h-t‑i-J-c-
W-h‑p‑w ]‑pÂ-s‑s‑¯-e‑w X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡-e‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. kÀ-¡‑mÀ `‑q-a‑n-b‑nÂ
IpSn-tbdnb Ch-cn ]-e-c‑p‑w ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v k‑z-I‑m-c‑y t‑X-b‑n-e-t‑¯‑m-«-§‑nÂ
]-W‑n-¡‑v t‑N-c‑p-I-b‑p‑w e-b-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w ]‑m-S‑n-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w t‑N-t‑¡-d‑p-I-b‑p‑w
s‑N-b‑v-X-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w 28 I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-§Ä ]‑p-Ã‑p-I‑m-S‑v t‑I‑m-f-\‑n-b‑n¯s¶
H-X‑p-§‑n P‑o-h‑n-¨‑p.
B-d‑p hÀ-j-§Ä-¡‑p-a‑p-¼‑v `-K-h-X‑n-a‑q-¸³ a-c-W-aSªp. s‑\-Ã‑n-
b‑m-¼-X‑n ]-©‑m-b-¯‑n-s‑e a‑p³ A‑w-K‑w I‑q-S‑n-b‑mb c-h‑n-a‑q-¸-\‑m-W‑v
C-t‑¸‑mÄ B-Z‑n-h‑m-k‑n X-e-h³.
s‑s‑I-t‑¿-ä-`‑q-a‑n-b‑n X‑m-a-k‑n-¡‑p-¶-h-c‑m-b-X‑n-\‑m kÀ-¡‑m-c‑n-s‑â
`-h-\-\‑nÀ-½‑m-W ]-²-X‑n-I-f‑n \n¶pw Hcp B-\‑p-I‑q-e‑y‑hpw ChÀ¡v
e-`‑n-¡‑p-¶‑n-Ã. A-X‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v X-s‑¶ s‑s‑h-Z-‑y‑p-X‑n‑, kÀ-¡‑mÀ \ÂIp¶
B-t‑c‑m-K‑y t‑k-h-\-§Ä‑, h‑n-Z-‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k k‑u-I-c-‑y-§Ä F¶nh s‑s‑I-
s‑¿-¯‑m-¯‑n-S-¯‑m-W‑v.
C‑u k‑m-l-N-c‑y-¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v, k‑z-Ñ-`‑m-c-X‑v a‑n-j³ ({‑K‑m-a‑o¬‑) ]-²-X‑n-
b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n s‑h-f‑n-b‑n-S-h‑n-kÀ-P-\-h‑n-a‑p-à I‑y‑m-¼-b‑n³ (H.-U‑n.-
F-^‑v) a-ª‑p-a‑q-S‑n-b s‑\-Ã‑n-b‑m-¼-X‑n a-e-I-f‑n-e‑p-s‑a-¯‑p-¶-X‑v. t‑I-{‑µ
"I‑p-S‑n-s‑h-Å-h‑p‑w-þ-i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-h‑p‑w' a-{‑´‑m-e-b-¯‑n-s‑â k-a-t‑b‑m-N‑n-X-a‑m-b
D-¯-c-h‑n-e‑q-s‑S I-t‑¿-ä-`‑q-a‑n-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w ]‑p-d-t‑¼‑m-¡‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w X‑m-a-k‑n-
amen-\y-§Ä I¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ Dbcp¶ hnj-¸p-I-bn Utbm-Ivkn\pw ^yqdm\pw t]msebpÅ hmX-I-§Ä
AS-§n-bn-«pïv. Ah izkn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v Iym³kÀ, izmk-tIm-i-tcm-Kw, P\n-X-I-sshIey-§Ä, hÔyX
t]mepÅ amc-I-tcm-K-§Ä Dï-m-Im-\pÅ km[yX Gsd-bm-Wv.
l-c‑n-Xt‑I-c-f‑w:
s]m¶m\n \K-c-k` ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v I‑p-¸‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S
C³-Ì-t‑e-j³ Hcp¡n
s‑]‑m - ¶‑m-\‑n \-K-c-k-`-b‑n h‑n-hn[ h‑mÀ-U‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w
t‑i-J-c‑n-¨ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f‑n G-s‑d-b‑p‑w h‑m-
«À-t‑_‑m-«‑n-e‑p-IÄ B-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. C‑u h‑m-«À-t‑_‑m-«‑n-e‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S h³-t‑i-
J-c‑w D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨mWv \-K-c-k-`‑m s‑I-«‑n-S-¯‑n-s‑â N‑p-h-c‑n C³-
Ì-t‑e-j³ I-e‑m-i‑nev-]‑w H-c‑p-¡nbX‑v. aq¶p\‑n-e-I-f‑p-Å \-K-c-k-`‑m
s‑I-«‑n-S-¯‑n-s‑â‑ _-Ì‑mâ‑n-\v A-`‑n-a‑p-J-a‑m-b N‑p-h-c‑nemW‑v C‑u h-e‑n-b
i‑nev-]‑w X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡nb-X‑v. ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v F-§-s‑\ ]‑p-\-c‑p-]-t‑b‑m-K‑w s‑N-
¿‑m‑w F-¶-X‑n-s‑â H-c‑p Z‑r-ã‑m-´‑w I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v C-X‑v. l-c‑n-Xt‑I-c-f
Z‑n-\-¯‑n-s‑â XpS-¡-¯n s]m¶m\n \K-c-k` sNbvX H-c‑p ]-c‑n-
]‑m-S‑nbmbn-cp¶p C-X‑‑v. N‑mÀ-t‑¡‑mÄ F-¶ t‑]-c‑n-e‑p-Å N‑n-{‑X-i‑nev-]
I-e‑m-I‑m-c-·‑m-c‑p-s‑S k‑w-L-S-\bm-W‑v C³-Ì-t‑e-j³ H-c‑p-¡nb-Xv.
¡‑p-¶-hÀ-¡‑p‑w i‑u-N‑m-e-b-§Ä \Â-I‑p-h‑m³ A-\‑p-a-X‑n e-`‑yam-bXv,
\-h‑y‑m-\‑p-`-h-a‑m-b‑n.
\ne-hn-ep-­ïm-bn-cp¶ {]Xn-k-Ôn-I-sfÃmw adn-I-S¶v ipNnXzanj³
tImf\n \nhm-kn-I-fpsS klm-b-¯n-s\-¯n.
]‑p-Ã‑p-I‑m-S‑v t‑I‑m-f-\‑n- \nhm-kn-IÄ X-§Ä-¡‑v i‑p-N‑n-a‑p-d‑n-IÄ kÀ-¡‑mÀ
]-²-X‑n a‑p-t‑J-\ e-`y-a‑m-I‑p-s‑a-¶ A-d‑n-b‑n-¸‑v, D-Õ‑m-l-t‑¯‑m-s‑S-b‑m-
W‑v {‑i-h‑n-¨-X‑v. ]-X‑n-t‑\-g‑p-s‑I‑m-Ã-a‑m-b‑n X-§Ä P‑o-h‑n-¨‑p-h-c‑p-¶‑n-S-¯‑v
X-§-f‑p-s‑S A-h-I‑m-i‑w kÀ-¡‑mÀ ]-t‑c‑m-£-a‑m-b‑n A‑w-K‑o-I-c‑n-¨-X‑n-s‑â
B-\-µ‑w I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-bncp¶p AXv.
s‑\-Ã‑n-b‑m-¼-X‑n {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑n-s‑e 5þ‑m‑w h‑mÀ-U‑n-s‑e K‑p-W-t‑`‑m-à‑m-
h‑m-b {‑i‑o.B-d‑p-a‑p-J-s‑â a-IÄ ]-ß F-¶ BZn-hmkn hnZymÀ°n
\nb‑p-s‑S I‑m-c‑y‑w k-h‑n-t‑i-j-]-c‑m-aÀ-i‑w AÀ-l‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. H‑m-e-t‑a-ª
I‑p-S‑n-e‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e‑m-¶‑n I-g‑n-b‑p-¶ ]-ß-b‑p-s‑S P‑o-h‑n-Xk‑m-l-N-c-‑y-§-Ä
Gsd ITn-\-am-bn-cp¶p. k¼qÀ® H.Un.F-^v. ]²-Xn-bnse ]
ß-bpsS ]¦m-fn¯w GhÀ¡pw amXr-I-bm-bn. H.Un.-F-^v. kw_-
Ôn¨v hoSp-ho-Sm-´cw Ib-dn-bn-d§n ]ß \S-¯nb t_m[-h-XvI-
cW {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw ipNn-apdnIÄ \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xn sNbvX
klmb {]hr-¯n-Ifpw FSp-¯p-]-dtb−XmWv. t‑I‑m-«-b‑w F‑w.P‑.n
b-qW‑n-t‑h-g‑v-k‑n-ä‑n t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑n _‑n-c‑p-Z‑m-\-´-c _‑n-c‑p-Z h‑n-Z-‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-
\‑n-b‑m-b ]-ß ]‑m-d-¡-j‑v-W-§Ä X-e-b‑n N‑p-a-¶‑p‑w k‑n-aâ‑v Iq«v
F-S‑p-¯‑p \Â-I‑n-b‑p‑w k‑m-a‑q-l‑n-I i‑m-à‑o-I-c-W-¯‑n k‑z-b‑w ]-¦‑m-
f‑n-b‑m-b‑n. h‑n-t‑Ã-P‑v F-I‑v-̳-j³ H‑m-^‑o-kÀ‑, P-\-{‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-IÄ‑,
D‑u-c‑p-a‑q-¸³ F-¶‑n-h-c‑p-s‑S C-S-s‑]-S-e‑p-I-f‑p‑w ]-ß-b‑p-s‑S ]‑p-t‑c‑m-K-a-\
I‑m-g‑v-N-¸‑m-S‑p-I-f‑p‑w B-Z‑n-h‑m-k‑n I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-§-s‑f s‑]‑m-X‑p-[‑m-c-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n
C-W-¡‑n-t‑¨À-¯‑p.
I‑m-«-c‑p-h‑n-I-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S F-Ã‑m-¡‑m-e-¯‑p‑w H-e‑n-¨‑n-d-§‑p-¶ s‑h-f-f‑w s‑N-
d‑p-I‑p-g-e‑p-I-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S I‑p-S‑n-e‑p-I-f‑n e-`-‑y-a‑m-I‑m-d‑p-ï‑v. C‑u K‑p-c‑p-X-‑z-

P-e-¯‑n-s‑â (Gravity Water) \‑n-X‑m-´-k‑m-¶‑n-[‑y‑w i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-]-c‑n-]‑m-e-
\-¯‑n-\‑v h-e‑n-b k‑w-`‑m-h-\-b‑m-W‑v s‑N-b‑v-X-X‑v. F-¶‑m \‑nÀ-½‑m-W
k‑m-a-{‑K-l‑n-I-f‑m-b I-Ã‑v, a-WÂ‑, k‑n-aâ‑v F-¶‑n-h-b‑p‑w \‑n-]‑p-W-c‑m-b
s‑X‑m-g‑n-e‑m-f‑n-I-f‑p‑w I‑n-«‑m-¡-\‑n-I-f‑m-b‑n X‑p-SÀ-¶‑p.
a-e-\‑n-c-IÄ-¡‑p X‑m-s‑g s‑\-·‑m-d-b‑nÂ-\‑n-¶‑p‑w \‑nÀ-½‑m-W-k‑m-a-{‑K-‑n-IÄ
H-¶‑n-s‑¨-¯‑n-¡‑m-\‑p-f-f hn.C.H {]`p-dm-ansâ X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\‑w ^-e-{‑]-Z-
a‑m-b‑n. h-\‑m-X‑nÀ-¯‑n-b‑n-s‑e t‑I‑m-f-\‑n-b‑n-s‑e-¯‑m³ N‑n-e-b‑n-S-§-f‑nÂ
h-g‑n-s‑h-«‑‑m³ K‑p-W-t‑`‑m-à‑m-¡Ä-X-s‑¶ a‑p¶n«n-d§n.
hnZKv[ s‑X‑m-g‑n-e‑m-f‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S A-`‑m-h-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p asäm¶v. s‑X‑m-«-S‑p-¯
s‑I‑m-Ã-t‑¦‑m-S‑v t‑»‑m-¡‑v ]-c‑n-[‑n-b‑n-s‑e h-S-h-¶‑q-c‑p-\‑n-¶‑p‑w B-d‑p \‑nÀ-
½‑m-W-s‑X‑m-g‑n-e‑m-f‑n-I-s‑f H‑m.-U‑n.-F-^‑v I‑y‑m-¼-b‑n-s‑â k‑m-a‑q-l‑n-I {‑]-k-
à‑n- ]-d-ª‑p a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑n s‑\-Ã‑n-b‑m-¼-X‑n-b‑n-s‑e-¯‑n-¨‑p. A-h-s‑c
H-g‑n-ª H-c‑p I‑p-S‑n-e‑n X‑m-e‑v-¡‑m-e‑n-I-a‑m-b‑n X‑m-a-k‑n-¸‑n-¨-X‑v {‑]-h‑r-¯‑n
]‑p-t‑c‑m-K-X‑n-b‑v-¡‑v I‑p-d-s‑¨‑m-¶‑p-a-Ã k-l‑m-b-I-a‑m-b-X‑v.
Iev]ä tamU FÂ.]n kvIqfn kwL-Sn-¸n¨ t^mt«m {]ZÀi\w ho£n-¡p¶ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ
i‑n-i‑p-Z‑n-\‑m-t‑L‑m-j‑w þ a‑m-X‑r-I-b‑m-b‑n
h- b-\‑m-S‑v P‑n-Ã-b‑nse i‑n-i‑p-Z‑n-\‑m-t‑L‑m-j‑w i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑m-X‑r-I-b‑p-
bÀ-¯‑n IÂ-¸-ä t‑a‑m-U FÂ.]‑n k‑v-I‑q-f‑n B-t‑L‑m-j‑n-¨p.
X‑n-I-¨‑p‑w {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ \-S-¸‑m-¡‑n-b k‑z-Ñ‑v `‑m-c-X‑v a‑n-j³
(AÀ-_³‑) N-S-§‑n-s‑â t‑^‑m-t‑«‑m F-I‑v-k‑n-_‑n-j-\‑p‑w‑, t‑U‑m-I‑y‑p U‑n-
k‑v-I-j-\‑p‑w {‑i-t‑²-b-a‑m-b‑n. I‑p-«‑n-I-f‑n- ipNnXz i‑o-ew hfÀ¯p-
¶-Xn\v D‑u-¶Â \Â-I‑n-b‑m-W‑v ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨-X‑v. I‑mÀ-«‑q¬
A-S-¡-a‑p-f-f \‑n-c-h-[‑n t‑U‑m-I‑y‑p-s‑aâ-d‑n-IÄ {‑]-ZÀ-i‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w‑,
Ch-bpsS sNdp h‑n-h-c-W-h‑p‑w‑, e-L‑p {‑]-hr-¯‑n-I-f‑p‑w DÄ-s‑¡‑m-
f-f‑n-¨‑p-sIm−v h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-I-f‑n i‑p-N‑n-X‑z t‑_‑m-[-a‑p-WÀ-¯‑m³
{‑i-a‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. "h-c‑p‑w X-e-a‑p-d-b-¡‑m-b‑v i‑o-e‑n-¡‑q' F-¶
X-e-s‑¡-t‑«‑m-s‑S kwL-Sn-¸n¨ t‑^‑m-t‑«‑m F-I‑v-k‑n-_‑n-j-\‑p‑w‑, N‑p-hs‑c-
g‑p-¯‑v i‑n-e‑v-]-i‑m-e-b‑p‑w h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-I-f‑n i‑p-N‑n-X‑z t‑_‑m-[-a‑p-WÀ-
¯‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w‑ h-e‑n-s‑¨-d‑n-b k‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑w a‑m-d-W‑w F-¶ t‑_‑m-[-
hnhn-[-Xcw amen-\y-§Ä Iq«n-¡-eÀ¯n I-h-dnÂs¡«n hen-s¨-dn-bp¶Xv Pew, hmbp, a®v aen-\o-I-c-W-¯n\v
Imc-W-am-Ip-¶-tXm-sSm¸w £p{Z-Po-hn-I-fpsS {]P-\-\-¯n\pw ]e-Xcw ]IÀ¨m-hym-[n-IÄ
]SÀ¶p-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw CS-bm-¡p-¶p.
ipNnXztIcfw • P\p-h-cn- 2017
N‑n-ä‑qÀ K-h¬-s‑aâ‑v t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑n-s‑e \‑m-j-WÂ kÀ-Æ‑o-k‑v k‑v-I‑o‑w
A‑w-K-§Ä‑, i‑u-N‑m-e-b \‑nÀ-½‑m-W-¯‑n-s‑â k‑m-a‑q-l‑n-I-h‑p‑w B-t‑c‑m-
K-‑y-]-c-h‑p-a‑m-b h-i-§Ä ]T‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w ]T‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p-a‑m-b‑n
X-¿‑m-d‑m-b‑n a‑p-t‑¶‑m-«‑p-h-¶‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. t‑I‑m-f-\‑n k-µÀ-i-\-h‑p‑w k-l‑m-b
k‑u-I-c-‑y-§-f‑p‑w AhÀ X-§-f‑p-s‑S s‑{‑]‑m-P-I‑v-S‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-¡‑n-b-X‑p‑w
]‑p-¯-\‑p-WÀ-Æ‑m-b‑n.
C-X‑v ]‑m-e-¡‑m-S³ a-e-\‑n-c-b‑n-s‑e H-c‑p {‑K‑m-a-¯‑n-s‑â a‑m-{‑X‑w I-Y. C-
X‑p-t‑]‑m-s‑e A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\ k‑u-I-c-‑y-§Ä F-¯‑n-t‑\‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-«‑n-Ã‑m-¯
a-ä‑n-S-§Ä-¡‑v D‑uÀ-Ö-h‑p‑w D-t‑¯-P-I-h‑p-a‑mIp¶p C‑u A-\‑p-`-h‑w.
Gä-hp-sam-Sp-hn B-Z‑n-h‑m-k‑n a‑q-¸-s‑â-b‑p‑w K‑p-W-t‑`‑m-à‑m-¡-f‑p-s‑S-
b‑p‑w a‑p-J-¯‑v {‑]-k-c‑n-¨ B-ß-h‑n-i-‑z‑m-k‑w s\Ãn-bm¼Xn-bnse s‑h-
f‑n-b‑n-S-h‑n-kÀ-Ö-\ h‑n-a‑p-à I‑y‑m-¼-b‑n-³ ^e-h-¯m-b-Xnsâ {]
Xn-^-e-\-am-bn-cp¶p F¶Xp XoÀ¨-bm-Wv.
a‑p-WÀ-¯‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w {‑]-t‑N‑m-Z-\-a‑m-b‑n. Z‑oÀ-L t‑\-c-s‑¯ I‑q-«‑m-b
{‑]-hÀ-¯-\-¯‑n-e‑q-s‑S `-£-W‑m-h-i‑n-j‑v-S-§-f‑p‑w‑, J-c-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f‑p‑w
X-c‑w-X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v \‑n-t‑£-]‑n-¡‑p-¶-Xn\‑p‑w‑, A-h k‑w-k‑v-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p-apf-f
a‑mÀ-¤-t‑c-J X¿m-dm-¡p-¶Xn\pw CS-bm-bX‑v {‑]-[‑m-\ k-h‑n-t‑i-j-X-
b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. C‑u N-S-§‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯ h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ A-h-c‑p-s‑S
h‑o-«‑n-e‑p‑w‑, h‑n-Z‑y‑m-e-b-¯‑n-e‑p‑w i‑p-N‑n-X‑z k‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑w h-fÀ-¯‑p-¶-X‑n-
\‑p-f-f {‑]-hr¯‑n-IÄ G-t‑I‑m-]‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-s‑a-¶‑p‑w‑, A-X‑n-\‑p-f-f {‑i-a‑w \
S¯‑p-s‑a-¶‑p‑w {‑]-X‑n-Ú s‑N-bvXp. N-S-§‑n IÂ-¸-ä F‑w.FÂ.F
{‑i‑o. k‑n.s‑I. i-i‑o-{‑µ³‑, P‑n-Ã‑m I-f-I‑v-SÀ t‑U‑m. _‑n.F-k‑v. X‑n-c‑p-t‑a-\‑n
s‑F.F.F-k‑v, ]‑n.F.b‑p s‑{‑]‑m-P-I‑v-ä‑v U-b-d-I‑v-SÀ {‑i‑o. ]‑n.P‑n. h‑n-P-b-
I‑p-a‑mÀ‑, F.U‑n.k‑n (P-\-dÂ‑) {‑i‑o. ]‑n.k‑n. a-P‑o-Zv‑, k¶² k‑w-L-S-\‑m
{‑]-hÀ-¯-IÀ‑, A‑w-K³-h‑m-S‑n {‑]-hÀ-¯-IÀ‑, A-²‑y‑m-]-IÀ‑, h‑n-h‑n-[
h-I‑p-¸‑v D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-ØÀ X‑p-S-§‑n-b-hÀ ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
 ipNnXztIcfw • P\p-h-cn- 2017
"{Kmaw Bcmaw'
tNte{¼þamen-\y-c-lnX {Kmaw
am en-\y-§Ä sImïv s]mdp-Xn-ap-«nbncn¡p¶ C¡m-e¯v
P\-§-fpsS kl-I-c-W-t¯msS amen-\y-{]-iv\s¯ adn-
I-S-¡m-\pÅ {ia-¯n-\mWv ae-¸pdw PnÃ-bnse tNte{¼ {Kma-
]-©m-b¯v XpS-¡-an-«-Xv.
BZy-ambn Cu cwK¯v {it²b-amb {]hÀ¯\w \S-¯p¶
"\ndhv tht§-cn'sb kao-]n¨v Imcy-§Ä NÀ¨ sN¿p-I-bmWv
sNbvX-Xv. XpSÀ¶v \ndhv tht§-cn-bpsS {]Xn-\n[n _m_p ]
d-¼¯v ]©m-b-¯n h¶v sa¼ÀamÀ¡pw ap³ {]kn-Uâp-amÀ,
sshkv {]kn-Uâp-amÀ, {][m-\-s¸« hyàn-IÄ, kwL-S-\m-{]-
hÀ¯-IÀ F¶n-hÀ¡pw cï-p-Zn-h-ks¯ ¢msÊ-Sp-¯p.
AXnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n hn]p-e-amb Hcp kwLm-S-I-k-an-Xn-
tbmKw CSn-ap-gn-¡Â F.-FÂ.-]n. kvIqfn tNÀ¶p. tbmK-¯nÂ
h¨v 101 AwK ]©m-b-¯vXe kwLm-S-I-k-an-Xnbpw 25 AwK
FIvkn-Iyq-«ohpw 10 AwK tamWn-ä-dn§v I½n-änbpw cq]oI-cn¨p.
XpSÀ¶v hnhn[ hn`mKw P\-§-fpsS {]tXyIw {]tXyIw tbmK-
8 §Ä hnfn-¨p-tNÀ¯v {Kmaw Bcma¯nsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ
]¦m-fn-I-fm-¡n.
]n¶oSv hmÀUv Xe kwLm-S-I-k-an-Xn-Ifpw tamWn-ä-dn§v I½n-än-
Ifpw cq]o-I-cn-¨p. ]²Xn-bpsS ktµiw P\-§-fn F¯n-¡p-
¶-Xn-\pthïn AbÂk-`-I-fn Hmtcm ]¯p hoSp-IÄ¡pambn
Hcp hmf-ïn-b-tdbpw Hmtcm Ab¡q-«-¯n\v Hcp dntkmgvkv
t]gvk-tWbpw sXc-sª-Sp-¯p.
{Kmaw Bcmaw kw_-Ôn¨v Hcp {]tXyI tUmIyp-saâ-dn-
\nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xn\v XpS-¡-an-«p. {]Im-i³ hÅn-¡p-¶v kwhn-[m-\w
sN¿p¶ tUmIyp-saâ-dn-bpsS kzn¨v-Hm¬ IÀ½w Km\-c-N-bn-
Xmhpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-{]-hÀ¯-I-\p-amb ]c-¯pÅn cho-{µ³
\nÀÆ-ln-¨p.
a‑m-e‑n-\‑yk‑w-k‑v-I-c-W‑w ]‑u-c-s‑â I-Sa
Xcw-Xn-cn¨ ]mgvhkvXp-¡Ä ]p\xNw{I-aW tI{µ-§-fn-se-¯n-¡p¶ ]cn-]mSn
a{´n tUm. sI.Sn. Peo ^vfmKv Hm^v sN¿p-¶p.
H-tÎm-_À 2 \v KmÔn-P-b´n Zn\¯n s]mXp-C-S-§-fnse amen\y
§Ä tiJ-cn-¨p. tNte-{¼-bn cmhnse 8 aWn apX 11 aWn-hsc
ipNnXz lÀ¯m {]Jym-]n-¨mWv amen-\y-ti-J-cWw \S-¯n-b-Xv.
sk]väw-_À 29 \v amen-\y-ap-à-k-tµ-i-bm{X \S-¯n. cmhnse
8 aWn¡v s]mbnÂs¯m-Sn-bn \n¶m-cw-`n¨ bm{Xbn tImgn-
t¡mSv kÀh-I-em-ime t^mIvtemÀ hIp-¸nse Km-b-I-kwLw
Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ \mS³]m«v kzoI-c-W-tI-{µ-§sf kwKo-Xm-ß-I-am-¡n.
18 hmÀUp-I-fnepw Ab k`-I-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n tdmUp-IÄ,
tXmSp-IÄ, Pem-i-b-§Ä F¶nh ipNo-I-cn-¨p. amen-\y-§Ä
\ndª ]pÃn-¸p-gbpw ]c-¸w-tXmSpw ip²n-bm-¡n.
AssP-h-]m-gvh-kvXp-¡Ä AbÂtI{µ-§-fn-e‑p‑w XpSÀ¶v hmÀUp-
X-e-tI-{µ-§-fn-epw ]n¶oSv ]©m-b¯v tI{µ-§-fn-epsa-¯n-¨p.
tiJ-cn-¡-s¸« AssPh ]mgvh-kvXp-¡Ä dossk-¢n§v bqWn-
än-te¡v sImïp-t]m-Ip¶ NS§v HtÎm-_À 23 \v sshIn«v Xt±-
i-kz-bw-`-cW h-Ip¸p-a{´n tUm. sI.-Sn. -P-eo D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-
b‑v-X‑p. hÅn-¡p¶v aÞew Fw.-FÂ.-F. AÐp laoZv amÌÀ
A²y-£\mbn-cp-¶p.
50 ssat{Im-Wn Xmsg-bpÅ ¹mÌnIv Imcn-_mKv \ntcm-[n-¡Â,
Hmtcm IpSpw-_-¯n\pw XpWn-k-©n-IÄ \ÂIÂ XpS-§nb H«-\-
h[n Xocp-am-\-§Ä `c-W-k-anXn ssIs¡m-ïp. hnhm-l-apÄs¸-
sS-bpÅ BtLm-jm-h-k-c-§-fn ¹mÌnIvþt]¸À ¥mÊp-Ifpw
t¹äp-Ifpw Dt]-£n-¡m³ P\-§sf \nÀ_-Ôn-¡pw. ]Icw
Cebpw, IgpIn hoïpw D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp¶ t¹ä‑pw D]-tbm-Kn-
¡p¶ coXn- t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¡pw.
P\-§-sf-bmsI ]¦m-fn-I-fm¡n tNte{¼ {Kmas¯ Bcm-a-am-
¡m-\pÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä DÖz-e-hn-P-b-¯n-te¡v F¯p-I-bm-
Wv. CXv Gsd BËm-Zhpw A`n-am-\hpw \ÂIp-¶p.

i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-{‑K‑m-a‑w ]-²-X‑n
A-\‑p-`-hk‑m-£‑y-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n \-·-ï {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑v
tIm -g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v P‑n-Ã-b‑nÂ‑, t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v X‑m-e‑q-¡‑n h-c‑p-¶
\-·-ï {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑v 23.1 N-X‑p-c-{‑i I‑n.a‑n h‑n-k‑v-X‑r-
X‑n-b‑n 17 h‑mÀ-U‑p-I-f‑n-e‑m-b‑n I‑n-S-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. 8500 e-[‑n-I‑w h-c‑p-¶
h‑m-k-K‑r-l-§-f‑p‑w B-b‑n-c-¯‑n-e-[‑n-I‑w h-c‑p-¶ Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑p‑w‑, t‑X‑m-
S‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑, P-e‑m-i-b-§-f‑p‑w‑, \‑oÀ-¨‑m-e‑p-I-f‑p‑w s‑N-d‑n-b s‑X-c‑p-h‑p-I-f‑p‑w
D-Å {‑]-t‑Z-i-a‑m-W‑v. C‑u Ø-e-§-f‑n-s‑e-Ã‑m‑w \‑n-t‑X‑y-\-s‑b-t‑¶‑m-W‑w‑,
¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v DÄ-s‑¸-s‑S-b‑p-Å a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f‑p‑w‑, s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f‑p‑w \‑n-
d-ª‑v h-c‑n-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. C‑u ]-Ý‑m-¯-e-¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v H-c‑p s‑kâ‑v
`‑q-a‑n-t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w G-s‑ä-S‑p-¡‑m-s‑X P-\-I‑o-b-a‑m-b‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y \‑nÀ-½‑mÀ-Ö-\‑w
F-§-s‑\ \-S-¯‑p-h‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p‑w F-¶‑p-f-f NÀ-¨-IÄ-¡‑v X‑p-S-¡‑w
I‑p-d‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w‑, ]T-\-§Ä \-S-¯‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑n-«‑p-Å-X‑v. {‑]-k‑v-X‑p-X
]T-\-¯‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑m-W‑v B-t‑c‑m-K‑y t‑a-J-e-b‑n \‑m‑w s‑s‑I-h-c‑n-
¨‑n-«‑p-Å t‑\-«-§Ä C-Ã‑m-X‑m-¡‑p-¶ X-c-¯‑n D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑w I-g‑n-ª
]‑m-g‑v-h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä h-e‑n-s‑¨-d‑n-b‑p-¶ i‑o-e‑w-a‑q-e‑w h‑o-S‑p‑w‑, ]-c‑n-k-c-h‑p‑w‑,
Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑p‑w‑, t‑X‑m-S‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑, ]‑p-g-I-f‑p‑w‑, A-´-c‑o-£-h‑p‑w A-\‑p-Z‑n-\‑w
a-e‑n-\‑o-I-c‑n-¡-s‑¸-«‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-s‑W-¶‑p‑w‑, ]‑m-g‑v-h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f‑m-b‑n h-e‑n-s‑¨-d‑n-t‑b-ï‑p-¶-h A-s‑Ã-¶‑p‑w‑, D-d-h‑n-S-¯‑nÂ
X-s‑¶ A-h X-c‑w-X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v k‑w-k‑v-I-c‑n-¨‑m a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-s‑a‑m-c‑p k-¼-¯‑m-
¡‑n a‑m-ä‑m‑w F-¶‑p-a‑p-Å X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑n-h‑n-t‑e-¡‑v R-§-s‑f F-¯‑n-¨-X‑v.
A-§-s‑\ R-§-f‑p-s‑S {‑K‑m-a ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v i‑p-N‑n-X‑z {‑K‑m-a‑w F-¶ \‑n-
e-b‑n ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y \‑nÀ-½‑mÀ-Ö-\-h‑p‑w‑, K‑mÀ-l‑n-I a‑m-e‑n-\‑y
k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-h‑p‑w F-¶ ]-²-X‑n-¡‑v X‑p-S-¡‑w I‑p-d‑n-¡‑m³ X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\‑n-
¨‑p. 2013þ2014 hÀ-j-¯‑n k-a-{‑K a‑m-e‑n-\‑y \‑nÀ-½‑mÀ-Ö-\‑w F-¶
\‑n-e-b‑n ]-²-X‑n B-h‑n-j‑v-I-c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w‑, A-X‑n-s‑â X‑p-SÀ-{‑]-hÀ-¯-
\-§Ä \-S-¯‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v X-e-¯‑n {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v
s‑N-bÀ-a‑m-\‑p‑w s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n I¬-h‑o-\-d‑p-a‑m-b‑n H-c‑p t‑I‑m-þ-H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-j³
I-½‑n-ä‑n c‑q-]‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑v {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-a‑m-c‑w-`‑n-¨‑p. C-X‑n k-a‑q-l-¯‑n-s‑â
h‑n-h‑n-[ t‑a-J-e-b‑n-e‑p-Å h‑y-à‑n-I-t‑f-b‑p‑w‑, k‑w-L-S-\-I-t‑f-b‑p‑w DÄ-
s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n. A-X‑n-\‑v t‑i-j‑w h‑mÀ-U‑v X-e-¯‑n h‑mÀ-U‑p s‑a-¼À-a‑mÀ
s‑N-bÀ-a‑m-\‑m-b‑n t‑I‑m-þ-H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-j³ I-½‑n-ä‑n c‑q-]‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑p. 50, 60,
70 h‑o-S‑p-IÄ DÄ-s‑I‑m-Å‑p-¶ A-bÂ-I‑q-«-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w 10 h‑o-S‑n-\v
HcmÄ F-¶ \‑n-e-b‑n hmf-ï‑n-bÀ-a‑m-s‑c X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¯‑p. H‑m-t‑c‑m
A-bÂ-I‑q-«‑w k-a‑n-X‑n-b‑n-e‑p‑w I¬-h‑o-\À‑, s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³‑, d‑n-t‑Ê‑m-g‑v-k‑v
t‑]-g‑v-k¬ F-¶‑n-§-s‑\ `‑m-c-h‑m-l‑n-I-s‑f s‑X-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w‑,
I-½-ä‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S F-Ã‑m-X-e-¯‑n-e‑p-a‑p-Å h‑y-à‑n-IÄ-¡‑v ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S
`‑m-K-a‑m-b‑p-Å ]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\‑w \Â-I‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. a‑m-{‑X-a-Ã I‑p-S‑n-
s‑h-Å k‑p-c-£‑n-X-X‑z‑w‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z‑w‑, a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W‑w F-¶‑o
h‑n-j-b-§-s‑f A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n a‑p-g‑p-h³ {‑K‑m-a-k-` s‑a-¼À-a‑mÀ-
¡‑p‑w G-I-Z‑n-\ ]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑p‑w C-X‑n-s‑â a‑p-t‑¶‑m-S‑n-b‑m-b‑n
\-S-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v.
]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S B-Z‑y-L-«‑w F-¶ \‑n-e-b‑n ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y \‑nÀ-
½‑mÀ-P-\ b-Ú-a‑m-W‑v \-S-¯‑n-b-X‑v. h‑o-S‑p‑w‑, Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑p‑w‑, s‑X-
c‑p-h‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑, t‑X‑m-S‑p-I-f‑p‑w DÄ-s‑¸-s‑S-b‑p-Å Ø-e-§-f‑n h-e‑n-s‑¨-
d‑n-ª ]‑m-g‑v-h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä X-c‑w X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v t‑i-J-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\‑w
P-\-{‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w h‑m-f-ï‑n-bÀ-a‑m-c‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑nÂ
\msf-bpsS ]uc-·mÀ \mSnsâ hn[n \nÝ-bn-¡pw. AXv aämcp-aà \n§Ä Xs¶-bm-Wv.
AssPh ]mgvhkvXp-¡Ä amen-\y-¯n-te¡v XÅmsX Xcw-Xn-cn¨v ]p\-cp-]-tbm-K-¯n\pw
]p\x-Nw-{I-a-W-¯n\pw ssIam-dp-I.
ipNnXztIcfw • P\p-h-cn- 2017
s‑]‑m-X‑p-P-\ k-l-I-c-W-t‑¯‑m-s‑S B-c‑w-`‑n-¨‑p. C-§-s‑\ t‑i-J-c‑n-¨
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v I-hÀ‑, ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v t‑_‑m-«‑nÂ‑, a-j‑n X‑oÀ-¶
t‑_‑mÄ-s‑]³‑, ]-g-b S‑q-¯‑v {‑_-j‑v, D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑w I-g‑n-ª I-f‑n-t‑¡‑m-¸‑p-
IÄ‑, ]-g-b S‑y‑q-_‑v, _Ä-_‑v, k‑n.F-^‑v.FÂ‑, s‑d-I‑v-k‑n³‑, I‑p-¸‑n-¨‑n-Ã‑p-
IÄ‑, s‑N-c‑p-¸‑v, C-e-I‑v-t‑{‑S‑m-W‑n-I‑v k‑m-[-\-§Ä F-Ã‑m‑w D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
C-§-s‑\ t‑i-J-c‑n-¨ F-Ã‑m-X-c‑w a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f‑p‑w A-bÂ-¡‑q-«‑w hmf-
ï‑n-bÀ-a‑mÀ \‑n-Ý-b‑n-¨ t‑I-{‑µ-§-f‑n F-¯‑n-¨‑p. A-X‑n-\‑v t‑i-j‑w‑,
t‑i-J-c‑n-¨ a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä h‑m-l-\-§-f‑n I-b-ä‑n IÀ-®‑m-S-I-b‑n-e‑p-Å
k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W t‑I-{‑µ-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑v A-b-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. t‑I-h-e‑w
25 Z‑n-h-k‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑v 22 \‑m-j-W s‑]À-a‑n-ä‑v t‑e‑m-d‑n-I-f‑n I-b-ä‑n
A-b-¡‑p-h‑m³ ]-ä‑n-b ]‑m-I-¯‑n ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä t‑i-J-c‑n-¨‑v
a-ä‑v ]-©‑m-b-¯‑p-IÄ-¡‑v a‑m-X‑r-I-b‑m-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p-¶ X-c-¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v
C‑u \‑nÀ-½‑mÀ-Ö-\ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\‑w \-S-¯‑n-b-X‑v. {‑]-k‑v-X‑p-X ]-²-X‑n-
¡‑v {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑n-s‑â X-\-X‑v ^-ï‑p‑w‑, ]-c‑n-Ø‑n-X‑n I‑m-e‑m-h-Ø
h‑y-X‑n-b‑m-\ h-I‑p-¸‑n-s‑â k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I k-l‑m-b-h‑p‑w e-`‑y-a‑m-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v.
t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e "\ndhv tht§-cn' F-¶ k‑w-L-S-\-b‑p-s‑S
k‑m-t‑¦-X‑n-I k-l‑m-b-k-l-I-c-W-§-f‑p‑w C-X‑n-\‑v e-`‑n-¨‑p.
¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v I-h-d‑p-IÄ H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑n X‑p-W‑n-b‑p-s‑S I‑y‑m-c‑n-_‑m-K‑v s‑I‑m-S‑p-
¡‑p-h‑m-\‑p-Å {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¶‑p h-c‑p-¶-t‑X‑m-s‑S h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑nÂ
h-c‑p-¶ a-ä‑v ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑v I-h-d‑p-IÄ DÄ-s‑¸-s‑S-b‑p-Å k‑m-[-\-§Ä
h‑r-¯‑n-b‑m-¡‑n t‑i-J-c‑n-¨‑v s‑h-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p-Å {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä X‑p-
9
S-§‑n-I-g‑n-ª‑p. t‑i-J-c‑n-¨‑p s‑h-¡‑p-h‑m-\‑p-Å k-©‑n C-X‑n-t‑\‑m-S-I‑w
X-s‑¶ \Â-I‑n-¡-g‑n-ª‑p. a‑q-¶‑v a‑m-k‑w I‑q-S‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v t‑i-
J-c‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W t‑I-{‑µ-§-f‑n-t‑e-¡‑v s‑I‑m-ï‑v t‑]‑m-h‑m-\‑p-
Å X‑p-SÀ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-h‑p‑w \‑nÀ-½‑mÀ-Ö-\ ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n
\-S-¯‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v.
]-©‑m-b-¯‑n ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v I‑y‑m-c‑n-t‑_-K‑v \‑n-t‑c‑m-[-\‑w \-S-¸‑n h-c‑p-
¯‑p-I-b‑p‑w ]-I-c‑w X‑p-W‑n-b‑p-s‑S I‑y‑m-c‑n-t‑_-K‑v h‑y‑m-]‑m-c-Ø‑m-]-\-§-
f‑n-e‑q-s‑S \Â-I‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p.
K‑mÀ-l‑n-I s‑s‑P-h a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W‑w F-¶ \‑n-e-b‑n c-ï‑v h‑mÀ-
U‑p-I-f‑n s‑s‑]-¸‑v I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑v, _-t‑b‑m-K‑y‑m-k‑v ¹‑mâ‑v‑, d‑n‑w-K‑v I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑v
F-¶‑n-h Ø‑m-]‑n-¨‑p I-g‑n-ª‑p. 4 h‑mÀ-U‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w-I‑q-S‑n C‑u ]-²-X‑n
\-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p-Å t‑{‑]‑m-P-I‑v-S‑n-\‑v A‑w-K‑o-I‑m-c‑w e-`‑n-¨‑p I-g‑n-ª‑p.
_‑m-¡‑n h-c‑p-¶ h‑mÀ-U‑p-I-f‑n K‑mÀ-l‑n-I a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-¯‑n-\‑v
P‑n-Ã‑m-þ-t‑»‑m-¡‑v-þ-{‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑p-IÄ k‑w-b‑p-à-a‑m-b‑p-Å ]-²-X‑n-
¡‑p‑w A‑w-K‑o-I‑m-c‑w e-`‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v.
]-©‑m-b-¯‑v t‑I‑m-¼‑u-ï‑n-\‑p-Å‑n s‑X-c‑p-h‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w t‑i-J-c‑n-
¡‑p-¶ s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä I-c‑n-b‑n-e DÄ-s‑¸-s‑S s‑s‑P-h-h-f-a‑m-¡‑p-
¶-X‑n-\‑p-Å X‑p-¼‑qÀ a‑p-g‑n t‑a‑m-UÂ F-b‑v-t‑d‑m-_‑n-¡‑v _‑n³ {‑]-hÀ-
¯-\‑w B-c‑w-`‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. 10 F-®-a‑m-W‑v a‑m-X‑r-I‑m-]-c-a‑m-b c‑o-X‑n-b‑nÂ
Ø‑m-]‑n-¨-X‑v. I‑q-S‑m-s‑X t‑\-c-s‑¯ X-s‑¶ l-c‑n-b‑m-e‑n ]-²-X‑n-b‑nÂ
a-®‑n-c I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑p‑w‑, k-_‑v-k‑n-U‑n \‑n-c-¡‑n Ø‑m-]‑n-¨‑p. s‑X‑m-g‑n-e‑p-
d-¸‑v ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n F-Ã‑m h‑mÀ-U‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑v I‑p-
g‑n-I-f‑p‑w \nÀ½n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v.
 {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑¡‑mÄ ]‑m-e‑n-¡-W-s‑a-¶‑v
s‑]‑m-X‑p-h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k h-I‑p-¸‑v
kw -Ø‑m-\ kÀ-¡‑m-c‑n-s‑â s‑]‑m-X‑p-h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k k‑w-c-£-W
b-Ú‑w ]-²-X‑n-b‑n {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑¡‑mÄ ]‑m-e‑n-
¡‑m³ X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\-s‑a-S‑p-¯‑p. A-X‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n k‑w-Ø‑m-\-¯‑v
{Ko³ t{]mt«m-t¡mÄ
C-\‑n a‑p-XÂ s‑]‑m-X‑p-h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k h-I‑p-¸‑n-s‑â I‑o-g‑n-e‑p-Å Ø‑m-]-
\-§Ä \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-¶ F-Ã‑m ]-²-X‑n-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w‑, ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w
Zriy-§Ä
{‑K‑o³-t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑¡‑mÄ ]‑m-e‑n-t‑¡-ï-X‑m-sW¶‑v s‑]‑m-X‑p-h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k
U-b-d-I‑v-SÀ D-¯-c-h‑n-«‑p. X‑m-s‑g-¸-d-b‑p-¶-h-b‑m-W‑v D-¯-c-h‑n-s‑e {‑]-
[‑m-\ \‑nÀ-t‑±-i-§Ä.
1. ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑p-Å _‑m-\À‑, s‑I‑m-S‑n-t‑X‑m-c-W-§Ä F-¶‑n-h
H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑p-I.
2. t‑b‑m-K-§-f‑n I‑p-S‑n-s‑h-Å‑w \Â-I‑p-¶-X‑n-t‑e-¡‑v ¹‑m-k‑v-ä‑n-I‑v ¥‑m-Ê‑v
D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑m³ ]‑m-S‑n-Ã. Ì‑o ¥‑m-t‑Ê‑m‑, N‑n-Ã‑v ¥‑m-t‑Ê‑m a‑m-{‑X‑w
D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-I.
3. s‑]‑m-X‑p t‑h-Z‑n-b‑n A-X‑n-Y‑n-IÄ-¡‑v `-£-W-]-Z‑mÀ-°-§Ä h‑n-
X-c-W‑w s‑N-¿‑m³ ]‑m-S‑n-Ã.
4. A-X‑n-Y‑n-I-s‑f k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑p-t‑¼‑m-g‑p‑w k‑z‑m-K-X‑w B-i‑w-k‑n-¡‑p-t‑¼‑m-g‑p‑w
\Â-I‑p-¶ s‑_‑m-s‑s‑¡-IÄ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v j‑o-ä‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v s‑]‑m-X‑n-ª-
h-b‑m-I-c‑p-X‑v. A-X‑n-Y‑n-IÄ-¡‑v H-c‑p ]‑q-t‑h‑m A-s‑Ã-¦‑n s‑N-d‑n-b
]‑p-k‑v-X-I-§-t‑f‑m \Â-I‑n s‑N-e-h‑v N‑p-c‑p-¡‑m-h‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v.
5. N‑m-b-kÂ-¡‑m-c-§Ä \-S-¯‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v ¥‑m-k‑n-\‑p ]-I-
c‑w h‑n-]-W‑n-b‑n-e‑p-Å t‑]-¸À ¥‑m-k‑v D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑m ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v
a‑p-à-a‑m-I‑n-Ã. A-h-b‑p‑w ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v B-h-c-W-t‑¯‑m-S‑p-I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v
]‑p-d-¯‑n-d-§‑p-¶-X‑v. B-b-X‑n-\‑m Ì‑o ¥‑m-k‑v D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-
10 ¶-X‑m-I‑p‑w D-N‑n-X‑w.
C‑u \‑nÀ-t‑±-i-§Ä ]‑m-e‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-s‑ï-¶‑v _-Ô-s‑¸-« h-I‑p-¸‑v t‑a-[‑m-
h‑n-IÄ D-d-¸‑m-¡-W-s‑a-¶‑p‑w D-¯-c-h‑n ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p.
\‑m‑w X-s‑¶ \-½‑p-s‑S I‑p-«‑n-I-s‑f {‑]-I‑r-X‑n-¡‑v C-W-§‑n P‑o-h‑n-¡‑m³
i‑o-e‑n-¸‑n-¨‑m A-X‑v H-c‑p k‑m-a‑q-l‑n-I a‑m-ä-¯‑n-\‑v h-g‑n-X‑p-d-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w‑,
h‑o-ï‑p‑w D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑m-¯ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v DÂ-]-¶-§Ä k‑z-b-
t‑a-h h‑n-]-W‑n-b‑n \‑n-¶‑p A-{‑]-X‑y-£-a‑m-h‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-¿‑p‑w. \-½‑p-s‑S
I‑p-«‑n-IÄ k‑v-I‑q-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w C-¯-c‑w a‑m-X‑r-I-IÄ i‑oe‑n-¨‑m h‑o-
S‑p-I-f‑n A-¯-c‑w D-X‑v-]-¶-§Ä \‑nÀ-_-Ô-]‑qÀ-Æ‑w H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑m³
A-hÀ c-£-IÀ-¯‑m-¡-s‑f t‑{‑]-c‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p‑w. A-§-s‑\ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v h‑n-c‑p-²
k-a‑q-l-s‑¯ k‑v-I‑q-f‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑v h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n-t‑e-¡‑p‑w‑, h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑nÂ
\‑n-¶‑v k-a‑q-l-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑p‑w h‑y‑m-]‑n-¸‑n-¨‑v {‑K‑o³-t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑¡‑mÄ I‑q-
S‑p-XÂ ^-e-{‑]-Z-a‑m-b‑n \-S-¸‑m-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p‑w.

H‑mÀ-¡‑p-I...
s‑s‑P-h-þA-s‑s‑P-ha‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä D-d-h‑n-S-
¯‑n X-s‑¶ t‑hÀ-X‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-I
s‑s‑P-ha‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑v s‑N-¿‑p-I
A-s‑s‑P-ha‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä ]‑p-\‑x-Nw-{‑I-a-W-
¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n \Â-I‑p-I.
C-þ-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä k‑p-c-£‑n-X-a‑m-b‑n A-h
s‑s‑I-I‑m-c‑y‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶ G-P³-k‑n-IÄ-¡‑v
s‑s‑I-a‑m-d‑p-I S wa c h h Bh a r a t M i ssi on | S u c h i t wa M i ssi on , K e r a l a
tIc-f-kÀ¡mÀ ipNnXzan-j³

temI¯v \n§Ä ImWm³ B{K-ln-¡p¶ amä-¯nsâ XpS¡w \n§-fnÂ\n-¶p-X-s¶-bm-I-s«.

þa-lm-ßm-KmÔn
 ipNnXztIcfw • P\p-h-cn- 2017

1. Utbm-Ivkn³ þ Im³kÀ, izmk-tImi tcmK-

§Ä XpS-§n-b-h.
2. ^‑y‑q-d‑m-\‑p-IÄ þ U-t‑b‑m-I‑v-k‑n-\‑p-I-s‑f-t‑]‑m-s‑e
AdnbpI t‑l‑mÀ-t‑a‑m¬ X-I-c‑m-d‑p-IÄ‑, I‑m³-kÀ
F-¶‑n-h-b‑v-¡‑p I‑m-c-W-a‑m-I‑m‑w

amen-\y-§Ä 3. _³-k‑o³ þ e‑p-t‑¡-a‑n-b

4. t‑^‑mÀ-a‑mÂ-U‑n-s‑s‑l-U‑v þ i‑z‑m-k-X-S-Ê‑w‑, I-®‑v,
I¯n-¡p-t¼m-gp-­ïm-Ip¶ a‑q-¡‑v, s‑X‑m-ï C-h-s‑b _‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-¶ A-k‑p-J-§Ä
5. s‑]‑m-S‑n-]-S-e-§Ä (SPM k-k‑v-s‑]³-U-U‑v ]À-«‑n-¡‑p-
amc-I-hkvXp¡fpw t‑e-ä‑v a‑m-äÀ‑) -þ i‑z‑m-kk‑w-_-Ô-a‑m-b {‑]-i‑v-\-§Ä‑,
l‑r-t‑{‑Z‑m-K‑w.
AXpaq-eap-­ïm-Ip¶ 6. t‑]‑m-f‑n A-t‑c‑m-a‑m-ä‑n-I‑v s‑s‑l-t‑{‑U‑m-I‑mÀ-_-W‑p-IÄ
(PAH) - I‑m³-kÀ
tcmK-§fpw 7. s‑s‑l-{‑U-P³ t‑¢‑m-s‑s‑d-U‑v -þ I-®‑v, X‑z-¡‑v, \‑m-k‑m-c-
{‑Ô-§Ä F-¶‑n-h-s‑b _‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-¶ A-k‑p-J-§Ä‑,
t‑{‑_‑m-s‑s‑¦-ä‑n-k‑v
8. s‑s‑l-{‑U-P³ k-b-s‑s‑\-U‑v þ \‑y‑q-t‑d‑mt‑c‑m-K-§Ä‑,
l‑r-Z-bk‑w-_-Ô-a‑m-b t‑c‑m-K-§Ä‑, s‑s‑X-t‑d‑m-b‑n-U‑v
t‑c‑m-K-§Ä
9. N‑m-c\nd-¯‑n-e‑p-f-f L-\-t‑e‑m-l-§Ä (Heavy metals)
1‑) I‑m-U‑v-a‑n-b‑w: i‑z‑m-k-t‑I‑m-i‑w‑, I‑n-U‑v-\‑n
F-¶‑n-h-s‑b _‑m-[‑n-¡‑p‑w
2‑) B-g‑v-k-\‑n-¡‑v : K‑m-k‑v-t‑{‑S‑m-Câ-Ì‑n-\Â‑, A-\‑o-a‑n-b‑,
I‑n-U‑v-\‑n þ I-cÄ t‑c‑m-K-§Ä‑, I‑m³-kÀ.
3‑) s‑aÀ-¡‑p-d‑n : s‑\À-h-k‑v k‑n-Ì‑w‑, I‑n-U‑v-\‑n
4‑) t‑{‑I‑m-a‑n-b‑w : i‑z-k-\{‑]-i‑v-\-§Ä‑, I‑m³-kÀ

11
01. World Health Day ipNnXz Iznkv
DAYS TO REMEMBER

April 7
1. B-Z‑y-¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑m-b ]‑mÀ-¡-k‑n-s‑â D-]-Ú‑m-X‑m-h‑v?
02. World Toilet Day
November 19
2. ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑v I-¯‑n-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ ]‑p-d-¯‑p-h-c‑p-¶
h‑n-j-h‑m-X-I‑w?
03. World Portable Sanitation Day 3. a-e‑n-\-P-e‑w k‑w-k‑v-¡-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v
August 15 Ø‑m-]‑n-¡‑p-¶ ¹‑mâ‑v?
04. World Ocean Day 4. t‑I-c-f-¯‑n a‑m-X‑r-I‑m-]-c-a‑m-b‑n {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶
June 8 t‑I-{‑µ‑o-I‑r-X k‑z‑n-h-t‑d-P‑v {‑S‑o-ä‑v-s‑aâ‑v ¹‑mâ‑v
05. World Earth Day
F-h‑n-s‑S-b‑m-W‑v?
April 22 5. _-t‑b‑m-K‑y‑m-k‑v ¹‑mâ‑n \-S-¡‑p-¶ {‑]-{‑I‑n-b-t‑b-X‑v?
06. Forest International Day
6. k‑m-[‑m-c-W I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑n‑w-K‑v c‑o-X‑n-b‑n \-S-¡‑p-¶
March 21
{‑]-{‑I‑n-b G-X‑v?
7. B-Z‑y ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v c‑q-]-a‑m-b ]‑mÀ-¡-k‑n³
07. Word Wetland Day I-ï‑p-]‑n-S‑n-¨ hÀ-j‑w?
February 2
D-¯-c‑w
08. World Ozone Day 1. A-e-I‑v-k‑m-ïÀ ]‑mÀ-¡-k‑v
September 16 2. U-t‑b‑m-I‑v-k‑n³‑, ^‑y‑q-d‑m³
09. World Water Day 3. F-^‑v-f‑p-hâ‑v {‑S‑o-ä‑v-s‑aâ‑v ¹‑mâ‑v (ETP)
July 17 4. a‑p-«-¯-d‑, X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c‑w
5. _-t‑b‑m-s‑a-¯-s‑s‑\-t‑k-j³
10. World Environment Day 6. F-b‑v-t‑d‑m-_‑n-I‑v
June 5 7. 1862

\½psS ]cn-kcw amen\-yc-c-ln-X-am¡n ]pXn-sbmcp kwkvIm-c-¯n\v Xncn-sIm-fp-¯pI

Fsâ amen\yw Fsâ D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw.
 ipNnXztIcfw • P\p-h-cn- 2017
l-c‑n-Xt‑I-c-f‑w
k‑w-Ø‑m-\-X-e d‑n-t‑k‑m-g‑v-k‑v t‑]-g‑v-k¬-a‑m-c‑p-s‑S -]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p
kw -Ø‑m-\ kÀ-¡‑mÀ X‑p-S-¡‑w I‑p-d‑n-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ l-c‑n-X
t‑I-c-f‑w ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n X-t‑±-i k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W
k‑w-Ø‑m-\-§-f‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W ]-²-X‑n-IÄ X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑n
\-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w s‑]‑m-X‑pk-a‑q-l-s‑¯ D-d-h‑n-Sa‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-
I-c-W-s‑¯-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v t‑_‑m-[‑y-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n k‑w-Ø‑m-\-s‑¯ ]-c-a‑m-h-[‑n
h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n t‑l‑m‑w I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑n-§‑v c‑o-X‑n t‑{‑]‑m-Õ‑m-l‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w
e-£‑y‑w s‑h-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v k‑w-Ø‑m-\-X-e d‑n-t‑k‑m-g‑v-k‑v t‑]-g‑v-k¬-a‑m-
c‑p-s‑S ]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\‑ ]-cn-]mSn kwL-Sn-¸n¨p. {‑i‑o-I‑m-c‑y‑w a-c‑n-b d‑m-W‑n
s‑kâ-d‑n l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w s‑s‑h-k‑v s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ t‑U‑m S‑n F³ k‑o-a
D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. P-\-{‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-I-f‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-Ø-c‑p-t‑S-
b‑p‑w I‑q-«‑m-b‑v-a-b‑n-e‑q-s‑S P-\-]-¦‑m-f‑n-¯‑w D-d-¸‑m-¡‑n-s‑I‑m-ï‑v a‑m-{‑X-s‑a
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W t‑a-J-e-b‑n H-c‑p N-e-\‑w k‑r-ã‑n-¡‑p-h‑m³ I-g‑n-
b‑pIbpÅq F-¶v AhÀ ]d-ªp. i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ F-I‑v-k‑n-I‑y‑q-«‑o-h‑v
U-b-d-ÎÀ t‑U‑m sI. h‑m-k‑p-I‑n s‑F F F-k‑v h‑n-j-b‑m-h-X-c-W‑w
\-S-¯‑n. s‑s‑P-h a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä A-h DÂ-]‑m-Z‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-h-c‑p-s‑S ]‑qÀ-
W D-¯-c-h‑m-Z‑n-X‑z-¯‑n D-d-h‑n-S-§-f‑n X-s‑¶ k‑w-k‑v-I-c‑n-¡‑mhp-
X‑n-¦‑v ¢‑o³ d‑n-b‑m-e‑n-ä‑n t‑j‑m A-h‑mÀ-U‑p-IÄ h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p
12
AhmÀUv tPXm-¡Ä FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Ub-d-ÎÀ¡pw
hn[n-IÀ¯m-¡Ä¡p-sam¸w
ip -N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j-\‑p‑w X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c‑w Z‑q-c-ZÀ-i-\‑p‑w t‑NÀ-¶‑v k‑w-
L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨ X‑n-¦‑v ¢‑o³ d‑n-b‑m-e‑n-ä‑n t‑j‑m-b‑p-s‑S A-h‑mÀ-U‑p-IÄ
h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. a‑m-\‑n-e‑y-k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-s‑¸-«‑v s‑]‑m-
X‑p-P-\-§-f‑n A-h-t‑_‑m-[‑w k‑r-ã‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v \-S-¯‑n-b t‑j‑mÀ-«‑v
^‑n-e‑n‑w d‑n-b‑m-e‑n-ä‑n t‑j‑m-b‑n-s‑e h‑n-P-b‑n-IÄ-¡‑p-Å ]‑p-c-k‑v-I‑m-c-§-f‑m-W‑v
h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X-X‑v. I-\-I-¡‑p-¶v ]‑m-e-k‑v H‑m-U‑n-t‑ä‑m-b‑n-b-¯‑nÂ
\-S-¶ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-e‑p-s‑S D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\-h‑p‑w A-h‑mÀ-U‑p Z‑m-\-h‑p‑w l-c‑n-X-
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y\‑nÀ-½‑mÀ-Ö-\‑w: i‑nÂ-¸-i‑m-e k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p
am -e‑n-\‑y \‑nÀ-½‑mÀ-Ö-\‑w t‑{‑]‑m-Õ‑m-l‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w C-X‑n-
\‑m-b‑n A-k‑w-L-S‑n-X t‑a-J-e-s‑b N‑p-a-X-e-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w
c‑q-]-t‑c-J X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p-a‑m-b‑n G-I-Z‑n-\ i‑nÂ-¸-i‑m-e k‑w-L-
S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p.k‑w-Ø‑m-\ i‑p-N‑n-X‑za‑n-j-sâbpw PÀ-½³ CâÀ\‑m-j-WÂ
t‑I‑m-þ-H‑m-]-t‑d-j³-s‑â-b‑p‑w k‑w-b‑p-à‑m-`‑n-a‑p-J‑y-¯‑n-e‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p i‑nÂ-¸-
i‑m-e.J-c-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑nâ i-c‑n-b‑m-b c‑o-X‑n-b‑n-e‑p-Å t‑i-J-c-W‑w‑, t‑hÀ-
Printed and published by Executive Director, Suchitwa Mission, Swaraj Bhavan,
Base Floor (-1), Nanthancode, Kowdiar PO, Thiruvananthapuram - 695003
Phone: 0471 - 2319831, 2312730 Email: sanitationkerala@gmail.com, iecsuchitwamission@gmail.com Website: www.sanitation.kerala.gov.in
Design: Godfrey's Graphics, Printed at: KBPS, Kakkanad, Kochi
¶-X‑p‑w A-X‑n-\‑v h‑n-h‑n-[ I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑v a‑mÀ-K-§-s‑f‑m {‑K‑m-k‑n-^‑n-t‑¡-j³
c‑o-X‑n-t‑b‑m A-h-e‑w-_‑n-¡‑m-h‑p-¶-X‑m-s‑W-¶‑p‑w A-hÀ A`n-{]m-b-s¸«p.
t‑I-c-f-¯‑n hÀ-²‑n-¨‑p h-c‑p-¶ I‑y‑m³-kÀ‑, h-Ô‑y-X‑, i‑z‑m-k-t‑I‑m-i
t‑c‑m-K-§Ä‑, P-\‑n-X-I s‑s‑h-I-e‑y-§Ä F-¶‑n-h-b‑p-s‑S I‑m-c-W-§-s‑e‑m-
¶‑v ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑v DÄ-s‑¸-s‑S-b‑p-Å A-s‑s‑P-h a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä I‑q-«‑n-b‑n-«‑v
I-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v. C-¯-c‑w hÀ-²‑n-¨‑p-h-c‑p-¶ {‑]-h-W-X-IÄ \‑n-b-a-
h‑n-c‑p-²-X-h‑p‑w i‑n-£‑mÀ-l-h‑p-a‑m-s‑W-¶‑p‑w X-t‑±-i k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W Ø‑m-
]-\-§-f-Ä C-X‑v {‑i-²-‑n-¡-W-s‑a-¶‑p‑w A-hÀ I‑q-«‑n-t‑¨À-¯‑p. i‑p-N‑n-X‑z
a‑n-j³ ^‑m-¡Â-ä‑n {‑i‑o. P-K-Poh³ l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w ]-²-X‑n-s‑b-¡‑p-d‑n-
¨‑p‑w AXnse d‑n-t‑k‑m-g‑v-k‑v t‑]-g‑v-k¬kv hm-f-ï‑n-bÀ-a‑m-c‑p-s‑S N‑p-a-X-
e-I-s‑f I‑p-d‑n-¨pw h‑n-i-Z‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑p. s‑s‑P-h a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä efn-X-amb
coXn-bn F§s\ h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n X-s‑¶ I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑v s‑N-¿mw F-¶-
X‑n-s‑\ ¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v l-c‑n-X-{‑K‑m-a‑w U-b-d-ÎÀ t‑U‑m t‑P‑m-j‑n s‑N-d‑n-b‑m³
h‑n-i-Z-a‑m-¡‑n-b-t‑¸‑m-Ä s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y ]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\-¯-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑p‑w A-X‑nÂ
X-t‑±-i Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑p-s‑S N‑p-a-X-e-I-s‑f-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑p‑w i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³
d‑n-t‑k‑m-g‑v-k‑v t‑]-g‑v-k¬ {‑i‑o _‑m-_‑p ¢‑m-s‑k-S‑p-¯‑p.
t‑I-c-f a‑n-j³ D-]‑m-²‑y-£ t‑U‑m. S‑n.F³. k‑o-a \‑nÀ-Æ-l‑n-¨‑p. A-©‑v
a‑n-\‑n-«‑v aÂ-k-c-h‑n-`‑m-K-¯‑n h‑n-\‑o-X‑v N‑m-¡‑y‑mÀ H-c‑p-¡‑n-b "\‑n-e‑w‑'
a-t‑\‑m-P‑v h‑n-k‑v-a-b-b‑p-s‑S "I-®‑m-S‑n‑'‑, k‑p-t‑l-j‑v F‑w.s‑I X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑n-
b d‑n-º¬ F-¶‑n-h H-¶‑m‑w k-½‑m-\-a‑m-b H-c‑p-e-£‑w c‑q-] ]-¦‑n-«‑p.
c-ï‑p a‑n-\‑n-«‑n-s‑â h‑n-`‑m-K-¯‑n k-l‑oÀ l‑p-s‑s‑k³ X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑n-b
"X‑n-¦‑v _‑n-t‑^‑mÀ b‑p t‑{‑X‑m‑'‑, A-\‑p-P‑v F-k‑v.-BÀ-þ-s‑â "s‑e-ä‑v-k‑v d‑o-
s‑s‑k-¡‑nÄ' F-¶‑n-h H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\‑w ]-¦‑n-«‑p. 30 s‑k-¡â‑v h‑n-`‑m-
K-¯‑n k‑z‑m-X‑n P-b-I‑p-a‑mÀ.s‑I. X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑n-b "e‑n-ä‑n B-Îvk‑v
t‑{‑K-ä‑v t‑K‑mÄ‑' H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\‑w t‑\-S‑n.
H.U‑n.-F-^‑v {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-s‑¸-«‑v k‑v-X‑y‑p-X‑yÀ-l-a‑m-b t‑k-
h-\‑w \-S-¯‑n-b D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-Ø-s‑c N-S-§‑n A-\‑p-t‑a‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p. i‑p-N‑n-X‑z
a‑n-j³ F-I‑v-k‑n-I‑y‑q-«‑o-h‑v U-b-d-ÎÀ t‑U‑m.s‑I. h‑m-k‑p-I‑n A-[‑y-£-X
h-l‑n-¨‑p. l-c‑n-X t‑I-c-f‑w s‑S-I‑v-\‑n-¡Â A-s‑s‑U‑z-kÀ t‑U‑m. BÀ.
A-P-b-I‑p-a‑mÀ hÀ-½ a‑p-J‑y-{‑]-`‑m-j-W‑w \-S-¯‑n. Z‑q-c-ZÀ-i³ A-k‑n-
Ìâ‑v U-b-d-ÎÀ t‑{‑]‑m-{‑K‑m‑w s‑I.t‑P‑y‑m-X‑n-j‑v I‑p-a‑mÀ B-i‑w-k-IÄ
AÀ-¸‑n-¨‑p. i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ U-b-d-ÎÀ (H‑m-¸-t‑d-j³-k‑v) k‑n.h‑n. t‑P‑m-
b‑v k‑z‑m-K-X-h‑p‑w F-{‑_-l‑m‑w t‑X‑m-a-k‑v c-©‑n-¯‑v \-µ‑n-b‑p‑w ]-d-ª‑p.
X‑n-c‑n-¡Â‑, \‑o-¡‑ws‑N-¿Â‑, ]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\‑w‑, \‑nÀ-½‑mÀ-Ö-\‑w F-¶‑n-h-b‑n-
e‑q-s‑S- \‑q-d‑p i-X-a‑m-\-‑w k‑p-c-£‑n-X-h‑p‑w B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-I-c-a‑m-b i‑p-N‑n-X‑z
]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\-h‑p‑w a‑m-e‑n-\‑y \‑nÀ-½‑mÀ-Ö-\-h‑p-a‑m-W‑v k‑w-Ø‑m-\ i‑p-N‑n-X‑z
]-²-X‑n-b‑n-e‑q-s‑S e-£‑y-a‑n-S‑p-¶-X‑v.
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ F-I‑v-k‑n-I‑y‑q-«‑o-h‑v U-b-d-ÎÀ t‑U‑m.sI.h‑m-k‑p-I‑n.
inev]-ime DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.