Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
PLAN
TATA NANO in Malaysia
Submitted by:
Hardeep Singh
A00137210
1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Tata Nano is the least expensive auto on the planet. It is sold in home nation India around Rs
1-lakh i.e. around USD 2000. It is produced by Tata Motor Limited, the biggest vehicle
organization in India. It's Chairman, Mr Ratan Tata imagines that Tata Nano to end up a
"People's auto" which is moderate by nearly everyone. Tata Nano was initially propelled in
India on first April 2009 and anticipated that would be in Indian market by July 2009. Since
propelling, it has made a colossal buzz all over India. Inside the initial two days of dining, it
has gotten 5500 booking. The figures continue expanding each day since the starting.
What makes Tata Nano so shoddy? Essentially, by making things littler, lighter, get rid of
shallow parts and change the materials wherever conceivable without trading off the security
and ecological consistence. It is said that Tata Nano has preferable millage over Toyota Prius
Tata Nano will be foreign made to Malaysia by Tata Industries in parts. It will be amassed in
its two plants i.e. in Shah Alam, Selangor and Pasir Gudang, Johor Bahru. There are four
dispersion focuses in Peninsular Malaysia i.e. in Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Johor Bahru and
Kuantan. All Tata Nano autos will be conveyed through these appropriation focuses as it
were. Request can be made vide these circulation focuses or its site.
There are three sorts of Tata Nano auto accessible i.e. Goodbye Nano, Tata Nano CX and Tata
Nano LX. Notwithstanding, because of hot climate in Malaysia, just Nano CX will be conveyed
to Malaysia and will be sold here. The offering cost of Nano CX in Malaysia is RM 13,704 for
each unit. It is evaluated that gross benefit for the main year would yield xxx, second year xxx
and third year xxx. Evaluated regularly scheduled payment installment is xxx for a long time's
period. With this value, the objective market is wide which incorporates those with salary RM
Tata Motors Limited is India's biggest vehicle organization, with incomes of Rs. 35651.48
crores (USD 8.8 billion) in 2007-08. It is the pioneer in business vehicles in every section, and
among the main three in traveler vehicles with winning items in the minimal, average size
auto and utility vehicle fragments. The organization is the world's fourth biggest truck
producer, and the world's second biggest transport maker. In March 2008, Tata Motors
gained Ford's UK based auto brands Jaguar and Land Rover (BBC News, 2008).
As per Ratan Naval Tata (Chairman of Tata Group), the requirement for a development like
Nano must help out the general population of India and transport. Inaccessibility and low
quality of mass transport is a typical issue in India. In a bike, father driving with senior kid
remaining in front and spouse behind holding an infant is standard in this nation.
because of this Tata Nano was made as a more secure type of transport.
As one of its goals is to wind up an Indian business combination working in numerous nations,
It is estimated that Malaysia has more than 5 million motorcycles on the road, compared to over
4 million motorcars (ICE, 2001). The majority of motorcycle buyers or users does not own a car
and belong to the lower and middle-income group. A significantly larger percentage of
The company is targeting lower income group with family, first-time buyers of car (fresh
2.1.2 Positioning
Tata Nano will position itself as the world least expensive auto but then does not trade off the
quality, wellbeing and environment. This situating will be accomplished by utilizing Tata Nano's
focused edge: businesses encounter from the parent organization Tata Motor who has been in
vehicles enterprises (business, travellers and utilities) since 1945. Tata engine has great provider
2.1.2 Demographics
Population, demographics, rural urban, vital statistics from Malaysian auto report.
2.1.4 Geographics
Tata Motors has targeted the urban area in Malaysia. This is going to be Kuala Lumpur and Johor
Much the same as in India, Tata Nano will be situated as a reasonable auto even in abroad
markets. 'Simple to-amass packs' will be foreign made from Tata in India. The auto then will be
assembled at pre-characterized areas. The proposed areas are Shah Alam, Selangor and Pasir
Gudang, Johor Bahru. It will be then redistributed to showrooms that will be set up in view of
The main competitors are Proton, Perodua, Toyota and Honda. The table below indicates
the market shares of the main competitors in the auto industry for the year 2014.
environment. The following finding are adapted from Malaysian Auto Report 2009.
SWOT
Strengths
- Growing presence in the international market as a regional player for animation and live
action production
- Active overseas promotion of industry players who are capable of servicing the
Weaknesses
The Malay half of the population holds a constitutionally enshrined special position in society,
Opportunities
- Strong connections with Islamic nations, which provide wide opportunity for
market expansion
Threats
- Importance of export and import in the content industry as same as other industries
Strengths
During the past four decades, Malaysia has transformed itself from a commodities-
dependent backwater into a major world source for electronics andcomputer parts. Malaysia
is the world’s largest producer of rubber, palm oil, pepper and tropical hardwoods, and is also
a net exporter of crude oil. All this provides a solid platform for economic growth
Weaknesses
Malaysia’s relative insulation from global energy price shocks is being eroded. Within the next
5 years Malaysia could become a net importer of oil Malaysia’s economic openness can be as
much of a burden as a benefit, since it confers a high degree of vulnerability to global growth
The opportunity for private-sector-led growth will improve as the government continues
divestment of state shareholdings in order to raise funds to narrow the budget deficit.
Threats
Wages are higher in Malaysia than in a number of its competitors, such as China and Vietnam,
edge, Malaysia needs a steady stream of inward investment Export competitiveness could be
3 Strengths
4 Standards of corporate governance in Malaysia have greatly improved since the Asian
financial crisis at the end of the 1990s – more so, in fact, than in many neighbouring countries.
Malaysia will continue to be welcomed with open arms, with the government offering lavish
Weaknesses
State subsidization of prices will remain a peripheral but persistent part of daily economic life
in Malaysia. Doing business in Malaysia will always, to some extent, mean dealing with the
politically well-connected. Big construction projects – and big contracts for foreign
construction firms – are unlikely to be as much of a priority for Malaysia’s government as they
were under the previous administration of former prime minister Mahathir Mohamad.
Opportunities
The opportunity to invest in Malaysian state assets could improve. The government, if it sticks
to its word, will conduct its biggest ever divestment of state shareholdings. Malaysia is eager
to compete globally in banking, and although it currently lacks a domestic champion, with ten
Threats
The waterways and shipping lanes that surround Malaysia will continue to pose the threat of
piracy and terrorism Malaysia is at risk, conceivably, of losing out to China in the race for
foreign investment. Penang, once the pillar of Malaysia’s electronics industry, has seen an
exodus of foreign firms, with Seagate, Motorola and Solectron all shifting production
elsewhere in Asia.
d. The following will be key strengths and weakness within the company and describes the
Strength
The internationalisation strategy so far has been to keep local managers in new acquisitions,
and to only transplant a couple of senior managers from India into the new market. The
benefit is that Tata has been able to exchange expertise. The company has had a successful
alliance with Italian mass producer Fiat since 2006. This has enhanced the product portfolio
for Tata and Fiat in terms of production and knowledge exchange. For example, the Fiat
Palio Style was launched by Tata in 2007, and the companies have an agreement to build a
Weaknesses
The company's passenger car products are based upon 3rd and 4th generation platforms,
which put Tata Motors Limited at a disadvantage with competing car manufacturers. One
which is often not recognised is that in English the word 'tat' means rubbish.
Opportunities
In the mid-year of 2008 Tata Motor's reported that it had effectively obtained the Land Rover
and Jaguar brands from Ford Motors for UK £2.3 million. Two of the World's extravagance
auto mark has been added to its arrangement of brands, and will without a doubt off the
Motors Limited gained Daewoo Motor's Commercial vehicle business in 2004 for around USD
$16 million. Nano is the least expensive auto in the World - retailing at minimal more than a
motorbike. The new and developing mechanical countries, for example, India, South Korea
and China will have a hunger for ease traveler and business vehicles. These are the open
Responsibility (CSR) board of trustees to address potential techniques that will make is
operations more practical. The scope of Super Milo fuel proficient transports is controlled by
with supporter help and better air admissions that will decrease fuel utilization by up to 10%.
Threats
Other competing car manufacturers have been in the passenger car business for 40, 50 or
more years. Therefore, Tata Motors Limited has to catch up in terms of quality and lean
production. Sustainability and environmentalism could mean extra costs for this low-cost
producer. This could impact its underpinning competitive advantage. Obviously, as Tata
globalises and buys into other brands this problem could be alleviated. Since the company
has focused upon the commercial and small vehicle segments, it has left itself open to
competition from overseas companies for the emerging Indian luxury segments. For example,
ICICI bank and DaimlerChrysler have invested in a new Pune-based plant which will build 5000
new Mercedes-Benz per annum. Other players developing luxury cars targeted at the Indian
market include Ford, Honda and Toyota. In fact, the entire Indian market has become a target
for other global competitors including Maruti Udyog, General Motors, Ford and others. Rising
prices in the global economy could pose a threat to Tata Motors Limited on a couple of
fronts. The price of steel and aluminium is increasing putting pressure on the costs of
production. Many of Tata's products run on Diesel fuel which is becoming expensive globally
We have set aggressive yet achievable objectives for the first, second and third year of market
entry.
First year objective (July 2017 to December 2017)
We want to achieve 25,000 units of sales gaining …. market share % get from market
size
The item methodology which will be adjusted would be the straight item augmentation, which is
showcasing the auto in another remote market with no change. This is on the grounds that there
There are three variants in the Nano range: Nano, Nano CX and Nano LX
Only the Nano CX variant would be introduced in the Malaysia Market for the first stage
Tata Nano LX will introduced in the Malaysia Market during the following year
The car has achieved its low price by minimizing costs on unnecessary “luxuries”, the basic
Nano comes without front and rear fog lights, without a heater or air conditioning, without
anti-lock brakes, only one single windscreen wiper, manually operated windows, manual
steering with no air bags, tiny 12” wheels, plastic body parts joined with adhesive instead of
more conventional metal and welding and a two cylinder 623 cc engine that provides a
The People’s Car, designed with a family in mind, has a roomy passenger compartment
with generous leg space and head room. It can comfortably sit four persons. Four doors
Yet with a length of 3.1 metres, width of 1.5 metres and a height of 1.6 metres, with
adequate ground clearance, it can effortlessly manoeuvre on busy roads in cities as well
as in rural areas. Its mono-volume design, with wheels at the corners and the power train
at the rear, enables it to uniquely combine both space and manoeuvrability, which will
b) Fuel-efficient engine
The People's Car has a back wheel drive, all aluminum, two-chamber, 523 cc, 33 PS, multi-
point fuel infusion petrol motor. This is the first occasion when that a two-barrel gas
motor is being utilized as a part of an auto with a solitary balancer shaft. The incline plan
technique has minimized weight, which boosts execution per unit of vitality devoured
The People's Car has a back wheel drive, all aluminum, two-chamber, 523 cc, 33 PS, multi-
point fuel infusion petrol motor. This is the first occasion when that a two-barrel gas
motor is being utilized as a part of an auto with a solitary balancer shaft. The incline plan
technique has minimized weight, which boosts execution per unit of vitality devoured
d) Environment-friendly
The People's Car has a back wheel drive, all aluminum, two-chamber, 523 cc, 33 PS, multi-
point fuel infusion petrol motor. This is the first occasion when that a two-barrel gas
motor is being utilized as a part of an auto with a solitary balancer shaft. The incline plan
technique has minimized weight, which boosts execution per unit of vitality devoured
3.3 Branding
Brands distinguish the source or creator of an item and permit customers – either people or
Marking is investing items and administrations with the force of a brand. It's about making
contrasts between items. For marking procedures to be fruitful and mark esteem to be made,
purchasers must be persuaded there are important contrasts among brands in the item or
administration classification. In Tata Nano's case, the marking methodology utilized is corporate
name joined with individual item names. This present organization's name legitimizes and the
The Tata Nano CX, including all the features described in the earlier Product Review section, will
be sold with a three-year warranty or 100,000km warranty, whichever comes first. We will
introduce the Tata Nano LX during the following year, after we have established our Tata brand.
The brand and logo will be displayed on the car as well as in all marketing campaigns.
The Cost price is an estimated USD2, 420 or equivalent to RM8,954, which includes import tax,
duties excise, sales tax, shipment costs and assembly cost. The selling price for the Malaysian
market is RM13,704.00, which is inclusive of standard accessories, but exclude road tax
(RM70.00), registration fees (RM150.00), number plate (RM50.00) and ownership endorsement
fee (RM50.00), sales tax (RM1370.40) which amounted to RM320.00. The On-The-Road price
will be RM15797.40. These prices reflect a strategy of taking a share from established
Tata Nano Malaysia (TNM) has set major three objectives in its effort to position itself in the
Malaysia Automotive market. The objectives are: Survival, maximum current profit and
a. Survival
Intense competition from Malaysia’s second car manufacturer, Perodua for a share of the
automotive market segment for the below 1,000 cc category will spur TNM to ensure that
the car price covers variable costs and some fixed costs. In this case, survival is a short
term objective as in the long run, TNM will add value such as added safety features to the
Nano range.
TNM has set a price that will maximize current profits, cash flow and return on
investment, after taking into consideration the demand and costs involved. As this
category of small foreign cars segment has not been really tested by other manufacturers,
therefore the demand is rather difficult to estimate but TNM is confident of a good
For the Malaysian market, TNM will implement the market-penetration pricing, which is to
set a low price for a new car in order to attract a large number of buyers and a large market
share. This will be done by achieving high sales volume, which will result in falling costs,
allowing the company to cut its price even further. We are positive enough that the Malaysia
car market is highly price sensitive, as a low price produces more market growth. TNM is
also confident that production and distribution costs will fall as sales volume increases and
the low price of Nano cars will help to keep out competition and maintain its low-price
position. The low-price entry will provide Malaysians consumers with a viable alternative to
implements the ASEAN Free Trade Area agreement, which commits the Malaysia
Before determine the promotion strategies, we need to very clear about what are the
objectives we need to achieve. We know as above, our missions are to promote Tata nano in
Malaysia and increase the sales quarterly. Tata Nano is very new for Malaysian, they feel fresh
with this new brand and concept of this car. Tata Nano will get into Malaysia market in July 2016.
So first of the objective for promotion strategies are aims to create brand awareness and
concept/knowledge of this new car – Tata Nano. This is the cheapest car in the world and
burst into the worldwide market in the short time. But still is the new brand for the
Malaysians, so we do the advertisement and organize the event or campaign in sufficient detail
After that, our second objective is knowledge and persuasive. We aim to create liking,
preference, conviction, and purchase of a Tata Nano car. We can do the comparison with other
cars which are higher purchase price and this price is not every people will be affordable
especially lower income families and students. Beside that we will convince current purchasers
that we will give the potential customer to enjoying the good experience with Tata Nano by give
try to drive the Tata Nano before buying the car. And also will provide them warranty to the Tata
Nano.
We will organize all the promotion strategies with lower cost to maintain the lower purchase
Why we establish this tag line? Because this is make all the Malaysian too easy to remembered
Tata Nano and feel happy all the ways with Tata Nano. Tata Nano is safety and you can travel
everywhere by Tata Nano with your family or friends with fun, but you just need to pay all of this
Beside that we can enjoying special fun with Tatanano, our earth also will feel happy with
We aim to inform Malaysians this is the cheapest car in the world and persuade
Malaysians to buy Tata Nano due to this car is safety, useful, all in good quality and also
Initial step we begin before dining Tata Nano, we do the online notice. Tata Nano made a Web
website – www.tatanano.com – on March 2016 to better speak with the clients. In the Web
website, we posted the photograph classifications and recordings to give clients the data and
extraordinary elements of Tata Nano and bring them inside the organization. Notwithstanding
photographs and recordings, the site connections to late news about Tata Nano and space for
open input.
Other than that, Blogs have turned into an imperative outlet for informal which are routinely
redesigned online journals. Online journals are uniting individuals with normal interests. They
fluctuate wide and can impact an inconceivable group of onlookers because of numerous web
clients have perused Blogs. We can build up the blog arrange and painstakingly observing to
discover what's on individuals' psyches particularly the potential clients. This is a least expensive
Television advertisement is very expensive but this is the most powerful to perform the
Tata Nano to the public by demonstrating Tata Nano attributes and persuasively explaining their
advertisement in whole day, so we just choose the prime time (7pm – 11pm) to place the
advertisement. By properly designed and executed TV advertisement can improve brand equity
Most of the Malaysians listen to the radio daily. Now a day have many facilities such as
MP3, hand phone and so on, is convenience for the people to listen the radio anytime at
anywhere, this is a cheap and pervasive medium for us to create the brand awareness by
repeatedly listen the advertisement and the brand name. Advantages of the radio advertisement
are flexibility, quick response and also more effective media for reaching teens.
Beside that the radio, most of the Malaysians also will saw a newspaper every day. So this
is good market coverage. From here, Tata Nano can get the broad acceptance and good
Tata Nano will lunch at Malaysia on July 2016. Propelling system is vital for situating which is the
demonstration of outlining Tata Nano and picture to involve Malaysia in the minds of the
manufacture mindfulness, through propelling at open focus Tata Motor will acquaint the Tata
In July and August, we concentrate on promoting effort which will happen at all the IPTA and IPTS
which have composed the meeting, by giving item show and flag; and the people groups can have
the involvement with Tata Nano by give the chances to drive Tata Nano around the grounds.
Subject for this crusade is 'Great future with Tata Nano'. Explanation behind this advertising
effort is one of our objectives are understudies, for example, crisp graduate who simply land the
new position furthermore the universal understudies. New graduate need the transportation in
their working life however they can't bear to purchase the excessively costly auto; global
understudy simply requires the auto which is economy and utilizing it as a part of brief period
around 2-3years for their understudy life in Malaysia. This is least expensive cost by occasion or
In September and October, Malaysians will praise two major celebrations together, there are Hari
Raya Puasa Aidifitri and Deepavali. So we can concentrate on lower pay amass with family
particularly those are originated from Malay family or Indian family. Utilize the mail, phone, fax,
email to discuss specifically with them. Base on recorded, a greater amount of the Malay or Indian
will purchase the auto before celebration. 'Raya with Tata Nano' can be the subject for our
crusade at this period, and advance them Tata Nano is least expensive and wellbeing.
In November and December, Malaysia have the Mega Sales due to Merry Christmas and
New Year in the end of the year at whole Malaysia so that have many people will go to shopping.
We can organize the event at shopping centers in Malaysia such as KLCC, Midvalley, Berjaya
Times Square, and Sungai Wang by providing product display and banner.
On January and February, most of the employees in Malaysia will get the bonus in this period
so the purchasing power will increase. Beside that Chinese New Year is at February. Send the
brochures to the small and medium company or office and do the introduction or briefing to
We will do the street appear at each state (entire Malaysia). We can have the street appear at
the focus market, for example, all market at all the state. Have many individuals will go to
advertise early morning to purchase the vegetable, take the breakfast or purchase the essential
things. A large portion of them are ladies or housewife who might be originated from the lower
or medium pay family. Some of them go to Pasar by bike or by transport. There are our objective
markets. We can elevate Tata Nano to them, for example, Tata Nano is the least expensive auto
on the planet, Get the Tata Nano to be second auto for their relative particularly for their
youngsters or senior parent, 'Simple existence with Tata Nano'. Housewife or mother can go to
Pasar or anyplace by Tata Nano superior to bike or by transport for finish their day by day matter
all the more viably. At the point when the ladies get the news, they will pass this news to their
companion quickly. This will help us to advance Tata Nano adequately in the nearby society. At
the street appear, individuals likewise can get the involvement with Tata Nano by have the
Manufacturer Customers
We perform the Tata Nano in Malaysia by selling it directly to customers. Customers can
deal directly with our dealers and make the booking for Tata Nano by visit our sales office or at
any special event/campaign. Besides that, customers also can get the information or make the
booking via the telephone (1-800-88-nano) and through the Internet ( www.tatanano.com ). By
this way we can save more cost and maintain the cheapest purchasing price rather than through
retailers or resellers.
From the diagram, can know that Tatanano will send the paths to the Malaysia after
received the order from the sales office. After that, we will assemble a car at the workshop.
Finally, send to the customers directly. From here, we can often provide faster delivery to
Customers can be paying bills by cash or do the financing from bank. Customers pay less by this
diagram due to not need to pay extra commission to third party such as wholesalers or retailers.
development and so on. Tata Motor can more understanding customer's needs when receiving
customers, response calls and mailings or through internet blog. If customers have any need or
Marketing Campaign/Event
Have two methods for advancement stream, specifically and in a roundabout way.
Specifically, is we'll sorting out the promoting effort, occasion and street appear. By along these
lines, we'll elevate Tata Nano to target advertise by face by face and give the chances to them
attempt to drive the Tata Nano. Backhanded ways are we will do the notice through media, for
example, web, TV, radio furthermore daily paper. By this advancement stream, Tata Motor
intends to make mark mindfulness and increment the deals in the Malaysia.
This section will offer the overview of Tata Nano related marketing activities. It is including, sale
forecast, expense forecast, break even analysis and how those relate to the market strategy.
6.1 Break even analysis
Break even analysis indicates that 3369 unit or $ 46,168,776 will be required in monthly
100000
90000
80000
70000
60000 fixed cost
50000
total cost
40000
total revenue
30000
20000
10000
0
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000
Malaysia there is 3 fundamental festivals every year, which Aidil Fitri, Chinese new year, and
Deepavali, those variables were utilized as occasional element. Since one of our objective
markets is crisp graduate understudy, graduation month likewise was utilized as occasional
element to modify our gauge deals. The deals were anticipated to build 10 percent every year;
30000
Sales Forecast Quarterly (unit)
25000
20000
15000
23100 25410 Sales (unit)
10000 21000 19800 19800 21780
18000 18000 16000 16600
5000
0
Q3 2017Q4 2017Q1 2018Q2 2018Q3 2018Q4 2018Q1 2019Q2 2019Q3 2019Q4 2019
Advertising cost figure will be utilized as instrument to keep the promoting office on
target and give pointers when adjustments are required for the best possible execution of the
around of 8 percent of aggregate deals for third quarter of 2017, the showcasing cost will be high
amid those quarter to enter showcase and advancing our item so costumer will acknowledge
about presence of our new item. For the following coming years, the advertising cost will have
Advertisement
and Magazine
Marketing campaign
campaign
- Roadshow 3,000,000
Direct marketing
Other
completion manager
advertising
advertising
manager
manager
and and
advertising advertising
manager
and and
advertising advertising
manager
manager
campaign manager
manager
Christmas and new year 10/11/2017 10/01/2018 2,000,000 Marketing Marketing
campaign manager
The objective of tata nano marketing plan is to serve as reference for the organizations. The
Customer satisfaction
supervisor will designate duties to advancement and publicizing director to oversee item
advancement and promoting. Deals director will in charge of offer execution. Showcasing
Marketing
director
Promotion and
Marketing
Sales manager advertising
manager
manager
7.2 Contingency plan
http://choubeyrajj.blogspot.ca/2013/07/tata-nano-marketing-strategies.html
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/analysis-marketing-strategy-tata-nano-kumar-utkarsh
http://www.motortrader.com.my/news/category/market-reports/
http://paultan.org/2016/01/21/2015-malaysia-vehicle-sales-market-review-by-brand/
http://www.heritage.org/index/country/malaysia