Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Pape.- OI
90minutes
3. Do not be concerned that the answer sheet provides spaces for more answers than there are items
in thi~ test. '
4. Each item in this test has four suggested answers lettered (A), (B), (C), (D). Read each item you
are about to answer and decide which choice is best.
5. On your answer she.et, find the number which corresponds to your item and shade the space having
the same letter as the answer you have chosen. Look at the sample item below.
Sample Item
6. If you want t9 change your an,swer, erase it completely and fill in your new choice.
7. When you are told to begin, turn the page and work as quickly and as carefully as you can. Ifyou
cannot answer an item, omit it and go on to the next:one. Your score will be the total number of
correct answers.
8. You maydoanyrough work in this booklet.
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;;;
2. The electrons from non-cyclic 6. The spongy mesophyll is the chief si(e of
photophosphorylation pass into the Calvin gaseous exchange in a dicotyledonous~eaf.
cycle via This is possible because the cells are :
(A) increased temperature increases the 7. The final product(s) of glycolysis is/are
diffusion of carboll'dioxide
(B) increased temperature increases the (A) · reduced NADH
rate o( collision of molecules (B) acetyl coenzymeA
(C) enz}'II1es involved in the reaction are _ (C) ATP, NAD and pyruvate
affected by cha'nges ill temperature (D) pyrµvate,ATPandNADH
(D) the red~1ction of glycerate phosphate
to trlose phosphate requires high
temperature
~ Intermediary
) 10. Which sequence correctly represents the
action of nitrifying bacteria?
Propucts
(A) Nitrogen -7 nitrate -7 nitrite
(B) Nitrite -7 nitrate -7 ammonium
(C) Ammonium-7 nitrite-7 nitrate
8. Which of the following combinations · (D) Nitrate-7annnonium-7nitrogen
correctly identifi~s the stages where ATP
enters tl1e cycle? ·
Item 11 refers to the diagram below that shows a simple food web.
Herbivorous~_,.,.waterflea
~ protoctist · ~ Carnivorous
Green ~ · water beetle
protoctist ~ Mayfly
larvae
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02207010/CAPE2010
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Item 12 refers to the following apparatus Item 15 refers to an ocean food pyramid.
set up to determine the rate ofrespitation The number in brackets represe11ts the
of genninating seeds. weight of the organism.
Glass tubing of
2 nun internal dia1neter 'frophic
tuna
Shallf,;, Level 5
(0.5)
Metal tray
gauze 4 mackerel (5)
of 'vater
I
(D) 20%
15 3.4
..
20 4.2
12. Which of the fol.lowing quantities represents Item 16 refers to the diagram below which
the average rate of oxygen uptake by the shows three adjacent plant cells, I, II and
seeds during the time of the experiment? IIL The values of their water potentials are
given in kPa.
(A) 0.21 cm' miff 1
(B) 1.26 cm 3 miff 1
(C) 4.2 cm' miff 1
(D) 6. 74 c:q:i3 hr- 1
J 7. Which of the following is NOT a part of the 20 .. Which of the following is conect for BOTH
symplastic pathway in plants? arteries and veins?
(A)
(B) II
(C) Ill
(D) IV
-6-
Item 23 refers to the following diagram which 25. Which statement about g_lucagon is
shows the pressure changes to the left side INCORRECT? Glucagon causes
of the heart and the ao11a during the cardiac
cycle. (A) glycogen to break down to glucose
in the liver
ll!'· (B) glycogen to break down to glucose
14 - - - ---- in the muscles
12 --- ---- (C) amino acids and glycerol to be
converted to glucose
~
10 (D) increased release of glucose into the
"
~ blood when it is needed
~
8
..."'
"...
~
~ 6
~
"' 26. One activity that is NOT an example of a
4
negative feedback is the regulation of
2
, _____ .... -',,'', (A) pulse rate
0 0.2 . 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 (B) blood sugar
Time (seconds) (C) blood pressure
(D) body temperature
23. The section labelled X represents the
(A) atrial pressure as the heart empties Item 27 refers to the drawings below which
(B) ventricular pressure as the heart fills show sections through a nephron.
(C) pressure in the ventricles as the heart
empties
(D) pressure in the aorta as the heart
empties
·d
-- I
Item 24 refers to the following diagram.
@ IV
II
Ill
(A) I
24. The cell labelled X in the diagram above is (B) II
(C) III
(A) a platelet (D) IV
(B) a monocyte
(C) a neutrophil
(D) an erythrocyte
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Item 28 refers to the table below which Item 30 refers to the diagram belgw showing
shows volu1ne of water reabsorbed in the the gap between two neurones.
different regions of the human kidney
nephrons. The total volume of filtrate
produced by the glomerulus is 180 litres per
day. iii>·
Volume of water
Region (litres) reabsorbed
@) ~
l
per day 0
0 0 2
0 D 0
Proximal tubules 147.0 1.
Loop of Henle
Distal tubules
io.o
19.2
c
Collecting ducts 2.2 30. Where is acetyl choline stored and secreted?
29. Glomerular filtrate contains substances with 31. Which disease is appropriately matched with
a relative molecu]ar mass less than 68, 000. its category?
Larger molecules, such as red blood cells and
proteins, are prev~nted from passing into the Disease Category
nephron because of the
(A). AIDS Hereditary
(A) podocytes (B) Stroke Degenerative
(B) glomerularpressure
(C) capillary endothelium (C) Diabetes Infectious
(D) basement membrane
(D) Emphysema Deficiency
x
-Stem cells Item 37 refers to the following infom1ation.
5 ,
(A) a lymph node
(B) the thymus gland
5 10 15 20 25
(C) the hypothalamus Time of injection Time (days)
(D) red bone marrow
38. Which of the following is NOT a method of 41. A runner prepares for six months to run a
transmission oftl1e HIV? marathon, by exercising for threehoms daily.
This MOST likely results in an increase in
(A) Sexual intercourse
(B) Sharing intravenous needles I. cardiac output
(C) Breastfeeding or breast milk .i;.
II. tidal volume
(D) Gene transfer from mother to foetl1s III. muscle size
JV. blood pressure
39. The monomers that make up the heavy and (A) I and II only
light chains of an antibody molecule are joined (B) I, II and lJl only
by (C) I, III and IV only
(D) II, III and IV only
(A) peptide bonds
(B) hydrogen bonds
(C) glycosidic bonds 42. Dengue fever is caused by a
(D) aisulphide bonds
(A) virus transmitted by the Aedes
mosquito
40. Body Mass Indei:c. (BM!) is now used as a (B) vims transmitted by the Anopheles
simple means of a!>sessing obesity. Which of mosquito
the following formulae is used to calculate (C) plasmodiwn transmitted by theAedes
BMI? mosquito
(D) plasmodium transmitted by the
Anopheles mosquito
Height (m)
(A)
Body mass 2 (kg 2 )
43. Which of the following is a mutagen and
Body mass (kg)
(B) causes cancer?
Height (m)
(A) Tar
Body N(ass (kg)
(C) (B) Alcohol
2
Height' (111 ) (C) Nicotine
(D) Carbon monoxide
Bodyi mass (kg)
(D)
Age of ihdividual (yrs)
- 10 -
Primary response
10 20 30 40 50 60
Time (days)
(A) antigens
(B) antibiotics
(C) antitoxins
(D) antioxidants
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02207010/CAPE2010