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1º Inglés B2
Idiomas
Idiomas
UCM - Universidad Complutense de Madrid
English
Grammar
in Use A self-study
reference
and practice
book for
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra.
intermediate
students of
THIRD
EDITION
Raymond Murphy
~ CAM B R ID G E
~ Ul\"IVERS ITY P R ESS
A c<Jt<Jloglli! reco rd (or tbis publicJliotl is ovaitable from the Bntish UbrJ1)'
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra.
ISBN- to 0-52 1-53 762-2 Editio n with C D- RO~ I
ISBN- 13 978 -0-52 1-843 11-9 Hardback edition with C D· RO .\1
ISBN-I O 0-52 1-843 11- 1 Hardback edition with CD-RO .\t
ISBN· 13 97 8-3- 12-53 4086-2 Klett edition wit h CD-RO .\ I
Contents
T h. mks \-ji
To the student viii
To rhe reac her x
•
Present .m d p,,1 $[
I Present con tin uous \1 am doing '
.l Present simple (I do :
3 Present continuou s and present simple 1 il am doin g an d I do l
4 Present conn nuo us and presen t simple J (I am doin g and J do l
5 P J, S[ simple II did)
6 Past co n rin uo u-, (I was doing I
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra.
13 Present perfect JnJ r .hl I d hone done and I did ,
14 Present pe rfect and r .ht .! II have d on e an d I d id t
15 Past pe rfect U had done!
16 P.lSI perfect con tinuous il had been doing t
17 H ave gO I a nd have
Futu re
19 Present tenses tl am doing I I do l fur the fut ure
20 rl'mt goi ng to (dol
11 " i ll/sha ll 1
" WilllshJ.1I 1
1 3 I will a nd I' m goi ng \0
1 ~ \\'ill be doing ,U1J wi ll ha ve do ne
2. 5 W hen I d o I When I' ve d o ne When an d if
.\lo.l.lls
2. 6 Can, co uld and rbet abl e 10
-r- Could (d ol an d co uld ha ve tdo net
2. 8 ." ust and ca n't
2 9 .\ 1.1 ~' a nd might I
30 ." .l ~' a nd rnig ht 1
3 1 Ha ve w a nd mu vt
31 .\ l ust mu stn't n...edn't
33 Should I
34 Sho uld 2.
3 5 Had bener It's time ,. ,
36 Would
J- Can'Could'Wo uld ~ou .. . ? esc. (Req uests. offers. permissio n and invirarionst
IF 'IOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH UNITS 'IOU NEED TO STUDY. USE THE STUDY GUIDE ON PAGE 326. iii
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If ami wish
.l8 If I do •..•md If I did ...
39 If I knew,., I w ish I knew ...
40 If I had known ..• I wish I had kn own ...
4 1 \Vi"h
Passire
42 Passin ' I (is done I was done ]
43 Passin ' 2. (be done I been don e ! being don e)
44 Pas sive 3
45 It is sa id that •.• H e is said to •.• H e is suppo sed to ...
46 H ave som ething don e
Reported speech
47 Reported speech 1 j He said th at .••)
48 Reported speech 2.
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra.
56 Verb + -in g or to 1 (remember/regret etc. ]
57 Verb + -ing o r to 2. (try/needlh e1p l
58 Verb + -ing or to 3 (like I wou ld like erc. l
59 Prefer a nd wou ld ra ther
60 Preposition (in/for/about ere. I + -ing
iv IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH UNITS YOU NEED TO STUDY, USE THE STUDY GUIDE ON PAGE 326.
Relati re clauses
92. Relanve cla uses I: clauses with who/t hat/w hich
93 ReI.HiH' cla uses 2.: cla uses with an d without who/ tha t/which
94 Rela nve clauses 3: whose/wh om/wh er e
95 Relative clauses 4: exrra mformanon daus~ ( I I
96 Rela tive cla uses 5: e xtra info rmation clau ses l2.1
9 - -mg an d -ed cla uses rrhe woman talking 10 Tom. [he ~()y injured in the accident '
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra.
100 Adiecnves and adve rbs I {quick/quickly}
10 1 Adiec rives .1OJ adve rbs 2. (\H·llJf,H tIl.1Cc. ha rd/hardly}
102. So an d such
10.3 Eno ugh and too
104 Q Uill". prcnv. ra ther .1nJ fa i rl ~"
IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHIOl UNITS YOU NEED TO STUDY, USE THE STUDY GUIDE ON PAGE 326. v
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I 19 Fo r. during a nd whil e
120 By a nd unt il By th e time ...
Prepositione
12 1 Allon /in (ti me)
122 On time a nd in time At the end an d in th e end
123 In/a t/on (position) I
124 Inla llon [pos ition! 2
125 In/a llon (pos itio n! 3
126 ToI:nlinlinto
127 In/a llo n (o ther uses)
128 By
129 N oun + preposit io n (reaso n for . ca use of ere. I
130 Adjecnv e + pr eposit ion 1
13 1 Adjecrive + p repos itio n 2
132 Verh + prepo sition I to a nd a t
133 Verb + preposit io n 2 aboullfor/oflafter
134 Ver h + prepo sit io n 3 about a nd o f
135 Verb + preposition 4 ofI fo r/from/an
136 Verb + preposition 5 inli ntol withltolon
Pb rasal rerbs
137 Phra sal ve rb s 1 Int roduct ion
138 Phr a sal ve rb s 2 in/o ut
139 Phr a sal verbs 3 o ut
140 Phrasa l ver bs 4 on/off ( Il
14 1 Phr asal verbs 5 on/off (2l
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra.
142 Phrasal verbs 6 Up/do wn
143 Phrasa l ver bs 7 up ( I)
144 Phra sa l ver bs 8 up (2)
145 Phra sa l ve rbs 9 aw ay/back
Key to Exercises 33 6
Key to Additional e xercises 368
Key to Stud y gu ide 372
Inde x 373
IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH UNITS YOU NEED TO STUDY. USE THE STUOY GUIDE ON PAGE 326.
Thanks
I wrote the o riginal ed itio n o f English Grammar in Use when J was 3 reacher at the Swan
Schoo l o f English. O xford. I would like to repeat my tha nks to my co lleag ues an d students at
the school for their help. encou ragement and interest at tha t time.
•
.vt ore recentl y I woul d like to than k all the teachers and students I met and who o ffered their
thoughts on the previous edition. It was tun to meet you all and extremely helpful for me.
Rega rding t he prod uctio n of t his th ird edition . I am grate ful [ 0 Alison Sha rpe, Liz Driscoll.
jane \t.J irs and Kamae Design. I would also like to thank Cambridge University Press for
permission to access the Cambridge Intern ation al Co rpus.
Thank you also to the follow ing illustra tors: Paul Fellow s. Gillian \ b n io. Roger Penwill.
Lisa Smith and Simon \'('iIIiams.
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra.
Documento creado por María Roca Romero y descargado por Samuel-Casado-Barba
vii
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To the student
T his book is fo r students who want help with English gra mmar, It i~ wri tt en tor you to woe
without ,1 reacher,
T he hoo k will be useful for yo u if you are not sure of the answers to q uest ions like t hese:
o What is the difference between J did and I JJJI·c JOlle?
o When do we use u 'ill for the futu re:
o \"'hat is the str ucture after 1 wisb?
o "" hen do we S3 }' used to do a nd when do we say me.' to doing:
o When do we use the?
o What is the difference between like and .IS:
Th ese and many other poi nts o f English grammar are explained in the boo k and the re are
exercises on each po int .
l evel
Th e hook is intended mainly for intermediate students tsrudenrs wh o hav e alr ead y stu d ied t he
basic gram ma r of English), It concentrates on those str uctures wh ich inte rmedia te srudeo rs want
to use. bur whic h often cause difficuhv, Some advanced stude nts who have prob lems wit h
grammar will also find the boo k useful.
Th e hook is 1101 suitable fur elementary learn ers.
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra.
Each unit con sists of two feeing pages. On rhe left there ar e explanat ion s and examples; on the
right there are exercises. At the back of the rook there is a l':ey for you to check yo ur answers
to t he exercises (page 33 6l .
There are also seven Appendices at the back of the hook tpagcs 191- 30 1I. These include
from beginnin g to end. Every learner h .1S different problems an d you shou ld usc th is hook TO
help rou with the gramm ar that )'011 find difficult.
It is suggested rha r you work in t his way:
a Use the Ccm /('lIts and/or index to find whic h unit deals with the point vonare interested in.
a If you arc not sure whic h units you need to study. usc the Sf/,.i)' gll ;.I.· on page 316.
o Study rhe ex plan anons an d exa mples on the.' Iefr-h.md p.lge (If rhe unit ~'nu h.r ve chosen.
a Do the exerci ses on the right -hand page.
D C heck you r an swers with the Key,
D If your an swers are not correct, study the left-ha nd page again to see what went wrong.
You can of co urse usc the book simply as a reference hook without doin g the exercises.
VIII
• To the teacher
English Grammar in Use wa s writt en as a self-stu dy gra mmar book , hut teachers may also lind
it useful as additional course mat erial in cases where further work on grammar is nece ss<uy.
T he hook will probably be most useful at midd le- and uppe r- inter mediate levels (where all o r
nearly a ll of the material will be relevan n. and can serve borh as a ba sis for revisio n and as a
mean s fo r practising new sn ucrures. Ir w ill also he useful fo r some more ad vanced stu dents w ho
ha ve pro blems wit h gra mma r an d need a book for referen ce and pr.rcric-e. The book is nor
intended to he used by elementary lea rners.
Th e units arc orga nised in grammatical catego ries lPresm r .m d past, Articles .111.1 nOlllts.
Prepositions ere.I. They a re nor ordered according to level of difficulty, so (he hoo k should nor
be wor ked throu gh fro m beginning to end. Irsbo uld be used selecnvelv a nd tle xiblv in
acc ordance with the gra mmar sylla bus bei ng used and the d itticulries srude nrs are ha ving.
The book ca n be used for immediate con solidation o r for later revisio n or remedia l work . It
migh t be used by the whole class or by individ ual stu dents needing extr a help. The lett- han d
pagt"i (explanatio ns and exa mples) are written for the stu de nt to use indi vid uall y, nut they may
of cou rse be used by the teacher as a sou rce of ideas and informa tion on which to base a lesson.
The st udent then has rhe left-hand page as a record of whar has bee n taught an d can refer to it
in the futu re, The exe rcises ca n be done individuall y, in clJ SS or as homework. Ah e m anvelv
land additionally], individua l st udents can be directed to st udy cert ain units of the book b~"
themselves if t he)' have particular difficulti es nor shared ll)' o ther stude nts in their class. Don 't
forget the Additio"..,1exercises at t he hack o f the nook {see To the srcd en n.
The ht){)k is sold wit h or witho ut a C D Rom. Thi s co ntai ns furt her exercises on all t he units in
the noo k. as well as a bank o f 1.700 test qu estion s from which users ca n select to co mpi le their
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra.
own resrs. T he C D Ro m is also availabl e sepa ratel y.
An editi on o f r."glish Gramma r ill Use wit hout the 10:'-')' is also available. Some reach ers may
prefer this for use wit h their students,
x
Coucke´s English Academy - Do you want to learn #thecouckesway?
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-834346