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Assessment Schedule……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3
Unit Outline……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…7
Pre-Lesson………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….14
Post-Lesson 1……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..19
Post-Lesson 2……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..23
Justification ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….27
Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….29
Scope and Sequence
Course 12.01 (year 11) 12.02 (Year 11-12) 12.03 12.04
HSC Design And Topic: Innovation and Topic: Major Design Topic: Major Design Topic: Major Design
Technology Emerging Technologies Project Project Proposal Project Project Project Project
Development and Project Evaluation
Realisation
OUTCOMES
ASSESSMENT TASK DESCRIPTION
H2.1 explains the influence of trends
in society on design and production CLASSWORK
H2.2 evaluates the impact of design You will be completing tasks in which you interact with this Unit of
and innovation on society and the Work’s website:
environment http://designtech12innovation.weebly.com/
H3.1 analyses the factors that
influence innovation and the success
of innovation
These tasks will help you prepare for the take-home task, which will be
H3.2 uses creative and innovative an essay comparing the merits of two related industries.
approaches in designing and
producing TAKE–HOME TASK – ESSAY
H5.2 selects and uses appropriate Drawing on what you have learned in class, you are to select two
research methods and products; respectively from the Internet of Things industry and the
communication techniques industry surrounding the Biohacking movement. You will have a lot less
H6.2 critically assesses the
choice when it comes to the Biohacking industry.
emergence and impact of new
technologies, and the factors
affecting their development You would do well to choose products which are similar in some respects
so they are easy to compare.
In a 1000 word essay, you are to discuss the merits and shortfalls of both
COMPLETION AND the industry that supports the Biohacking movement and the industry
surrounding the phenomenon of the Internet of Things and compare the
SUBMISSION two with specific reference to the two products you have chosen as
examples.
Weighting: 20%
Allocated
Take-Home Task - Essay (60 marks)
Explains the social implications of the H2.1 12
products chosen and the influence of social
norms on the implementations of the
products in question.
Evaluates the potential impact of the H2.2 12
products chosen and possible future
developments of the same technologies on
society and the environment.
Discusses and compares the factors H3.1 12
influencing the success of the respective
products chosen.
Research is conducted using appropriate H5.2 12
sources and properly referenced. Essay
written in academic style with paragraphs,
correct grammar and spelling.
Assesses the importance of the products H6.2 12
chosen and evaluates the factors affecting
their development.
Class Tasks (40 Marks)
Task 1 – Comparative Study Questions (12 Marks)
Question 1 H2.1, H3.1, 3
H5.2, H6.2
Question 2 H2.2, H5.2 3
Question 3 H5.2, H6.2 3
Question 4 H2.2, H5.2 3
Task 2 – Individual Design Idea (12 Marks)
Design is appropriate for its chosen H3.1 3
purpose.
Design is a creative and original solution to H3.2 6
the identified need.
Research on the design is carried out in an H5.2 3
academically rigorous manner.
Task 3 – Group Design Idea and Presentation (16 Marks)
Design is appropriate for its chosen H3.1 5
purpose.
Design is a creative and original solution to H3.2 6
the identified need and addresses all the
criteria.
Research on the design is carried out in an H5.2 5
academically rigorous manner, the poster is
presented in a professional manner.
UNIT OUTLINE
Subject: Design and Technology Course: HSC Number of Weeks: 6
Unit title: Innovation and
Emerging Technologies
Key Concepts/ Big Ideas The importance of this learning
Examples of innovation and emerging technologies Innovation and emerging technologies are the future of the Design and technology world. Hence,
– the “Internet of Things” and technology used by these topics are essential to students’ education in the subject.
the “Biohacking” movement contrast one another
as different approaches to adding additional
functionality to users’ everyday lives.
How the quality teaching elements you have identified are achieved within the lesson.
Resources: Roll
10 Teacher to reintroduce the Unit website: Teacher: Go through the website with T
http://designtech12innovation.weebly.com/ students, answer questions.
(students have seen the website already but haven’t been Student: Pay attention, take notes if
taken through every page in class). Home page to be read desired, ask questions.
through together. Students have already been introduced to
what the Internet of Things and Biohacking are, this will Resources: Unit Website, Smartboard
serve as revision. or projector.
15 Case Study 1 from the Unit Website to be read through Teacher: Go through the website with T
together and discussed from the perspective of usefulness. students, answer questions.
Resources:
35 Class task 1 from the Unit Website to be read through in Teacher: Go through the website with T/S
detail, any questions to be answered and students to be students, answer questions.
instructed to begin with the task.
Student: Pay attention, take notes if
desired, ask questions.
Resources:
Reflection
What have I learned about the teaching and learning process when preparing this lesson?
The decision making involved with the writing of lesson plans has become much easier for me.
Other considerations
Complete the table blow by inserting the AISTL graduate standards that you are demonstrating and
indicates the evidence from this lesson that should comply with the standard.
WHS
What are the key risk issues that may appear for and need to be reduced/eliminated in this lesson? Using your
syllabus and support documents as well as other WHS policy- Outline the key WHS considerations that are to
be applied in this lesson?
Electrical equipment presents fire risks and the risk of electrical shock if used improperly. Students
will accordingly be warned of said risks and instructed in the proper use of said equipment.
Resources Attached:
Unit Website: http://designtech12innovation.weebly.com/
Link to Online Comparative Study
http://designtech12innovation.weebly.com/
Lesson_Plan
How the quality teaching elements you have identified are achieved within the lesson.
Resources: Roll
10 “Literature Review” activity to commence, in which teacher Teacher: Leads discussion. T/S
shows class various devices from Science Fiction novels and
films and the class discusses whether said devices are Student: Participates in discussion
Internet of Things devices, Biohacks or a bit of both and
whether they are, in fact, viable and potentially useful ideas Resources: Activity section on Unit
today or if they could be designed in a more effective form Website (Class Tasks page).
factor or with greater capabilities today.
15 “Literature Review” activity to continue. Teacher: Leads discussion. T/S
35 Student to be chosen to distribute marking guidelines for the Teacher: Instructing, supervising. T
two papers used. Again, this can be a student who is
becoming unsettled in an attempt to avoid potential Student: Marking partners’ papers.
behaviour issues. Teacher to explain to the class how the
marking criteria work, using the worked examples in the Resources: Previous papers and
marking guidelines. corresponding marking guidelines.
40 Students to swap papers and mark one another’s work Teacher: Instructing, supervising. S
according to the marking guidelines.
Student: Marking partners’ papers.
Resources:
Reflection
What have I learned about the teaching and learning process when preparing this lesson?
Other considerations
Complete the table blow by inserting the AISTL graduate standards that you are demonstrating and
indicates the evidence from this lesson that should comply with the standard.
WHS
What are the key risk issues that may appear for and need to be reduced/eliminated in this lesson? Using your
syllabus and support documents as well as other WHS policy- Outline the key WHS considerations that are to
be applied in this lesson?
Electrical equipment presents fire risks and the risk of electrical shock if used improperly. Students
will accordingly be warned of said risks and instructed in the proper use of said equipment.
Resources Attached:
Unit Website: http://designtech12innovation.weebly.com/ “Literature Review” activity to be found on the
“Class Tasks” Page. The references for this activity’s content are included on the same page.
HSC Past Papers in Design and Technology: 2013 and 2015. Corresponding marking guidelines.
Lesson_Plan
How the quality teaching elements you have identified are achieved within the lesson.
Resources: Roll
10 Student to be chosen to distribute past papers (2016) – this Teacher: Supervising and instructing. T
can be a student who appears to be becoming unsettled in
order to curb potential behaviour issues. Students instructed Student: Preparing for “exam.”
that they will have 30 minutes to answer Q14 only. They are
to work under full exam conditions, this means silence. Resources: 2016 HSC paper.
45 Students to retain their answers but are told not to write any Teacher: Explains and discusses the T
more this lesson. Teacher to choose student to distribute the workings of the marking guidelines.
marking guidelines (again, this can be a student who appears
to be becoming unsettled). Teacher to begin going over how Student: Listening to teacher’s
explanation.
the marking criteria are applied, with reference to the
worked example. Resources: 2016 HSC Paper marking
guidelines.
50 Teacher to continue explanation of how marking guidelines Teacher: Explains and discusses the T
are used for this question. workings of the marking guidelines.
Other considerations
Complete the table blow by inserting the AISTL graduate standards that you are demonstrating and
indicates the evidence from this lesson that should comply with the standard.
WHS
What are the key risk issues that may appear for and need to be reduced/eliminated in this lesson? Using your
syllabus and support documents as well as other WHS policy- Outline the key WHS considerations that are to
be applied in this lesson?
Electrical equipment presents fire risks and the risk of electrical shock if used improperly. Students
will accordingly be warned of said risks and instructed in the proper use of said equipment.
Resources Attached:
2016 Design and Technology HSC exam paper and accompanying marking guidelines.
This unit attempts to educate students on the topic of Innovation and Emerging Technologies in a
manner that is both rigorous and engaging. The choices of case studies from the contrasting fields of
the Internet of Things and the industry surrounding the Biohacking community, were deliberately
calculated to push boundaries and promote engagement among students. As an “industry” that is
very much in its infancy but nonetheless pushes many boundaries with its functional body
modifications (Xu, 2016), Biohacking seemed a perfect choice for a case study exploring innovation
because of its unorthodox applications of technology and its ready embrace of new technologies.
For the purpose of promoting student engagement, the nature of Biohacking as reminiscent of
futuristic, Science Fiction/Cyberpunk-esque technology was perceived to be appealing and hence
was chosen. As a contrast to the nature of Biohacking as being championed by amateur enthusiasts
(Bihani et al, 2015), the very product oriented, fully fledged industry surrounding the Internet of
Things, which is projected to grow into a 7.1 trillion dollar market in the next three years (Wortmann
and Flüchter, 2015), was the logical counterpoint because of its nature of having the similar goal of
adding additional functionality to people’s everyday lives. Unlike the industry surrounding the
phenomenon of Biohacking, the Internet of Things is already well established . The two create an
interesting contrast in which the opposing elements share some similarities but have some
fundamental differences at the same time. Because the Unit of Work is the last Unit to be
undertaken before the Major Design Project dominates all of the students’ time, the complexity of
the subject matter is justifiable, provided that previous learning prepares students sufficiently for
the rigour of this Unit of Work.
The products chosen for the two case studies on the Unit Website are deliberately rather pedestrian
(no pun intended) so that students may choose more exciting items for the 2nd Class task, in which
students research products of their own choosing to compare and contrast, such as the subdermally
implanted magnets and RFID chips mentioned in passing on the case study for the North Paw.
The Pre-Lesson chosen as a focus aims to promote enthusiasm for the subject matter at hand with
the activity in which students are encouraged to brainstorm marvellously ambitious ideas for
Biohacked devices or devices that are connected in the manner of the Internet of Things. The
teacher, however, is instructed in the Lesson Plan to steer this conversation towards discussion of
practical and ethical matters surrounding the brainstormed devices, as per the requirements in the
syllabus for understanding of such issues. The other components of the Lesson ease students into
the initial task to be completed over the next four lessons in which they are to compare and contrast
the two case studies on the Unit Website.
Inbetween the Pre-Lesson and the two Post-Lessons, students complete two more tasks which are
built with the intention of engaging students with the subject matter at hand in increasingly complex
ways to promote deep understanding of the issues surrounding the nature of the two industries and
the innovative manner in which they make use of various emerging technologies.
The first of the two Post-Lessons combines some revision on the subject matter of Biohacking and
the Internet of Things with other activities that prepare students for answering exam questions
effectively. This links the students’ new knowledge with syllabus requirements in a regulated
manner and helps prepare them for the exams that lie ahead of them. The first activity has students
engage with the subject matter in a manner calculated to be fun and hence engaging but, as with
the brainstorming task in the Pre-Lesson, this task is not just a frivolous activity, it has actual value.
The task has the teacher present examples of devices from Science Fiction novels and films for
students to identify as being either Internet of Things devices or Biohacks (or sharing elements of
both) and identify the viability and practical and ethical issues that might surround the creation of
the same device or a similar device in reality today. The following task is calculated to ease students
into the process of improving their understanding of how exam questions are marked and how to
answer them to achieve best results. Over the course of the next three lessons, the class continues
with similar activities which progressively increase in complexity.
The following lesson has students answer two more complex questions from past papers and mark
each other’s work using the marking guidelines, as shown by the teacher. The second Focus Post-
Lesson has students complete a long response question under full exam conditions. Although the
students will have done exams before, this practice is important. Having done the aforementioned
work on shorter questions in the last two lessons, hopefully students are able to learn a lot from this
experience. Similarly to the previous tasks, the question is then deconstructed with reference to the
marking guidelines and students are shown the “clues” in the question pointing towards how their
answer should have been constructed. Students can compare this new knowledge with their actual
experience answering the question to gain some understanding of where they stand.
In the following lesson, the teacher gives some targeted feedback based on having read the
students’ responses handed in at the close of the second focus lesson, which is hopefully helpful.
With this Unit of Work, I have tried to create engaging and rigorous learning experiences by way of
the selection of subject matter which is both interesting and has the complexity to challenge
learners when viewed through the lens of the Design and Technology Syllabus.
Bibliography
Bihani , Sipra, Hartman , Michael, Sobiegalla, Florian and Rosenberg, Amanda. (2015).
COMPARING NETWORK STRUCTURES OF COMMERCIAL AND NON-COMMERCIAL
BIOHACKING ONLINE-COMMUNITIES. Chicago. IIT Stuart School of Business, University of
Bamberg.
Board of Studies NSW. (2009). Design and Technology Stage 6 Syllabus. Sydney. Board of
Studies NSW. Retrieved from:
http://www.boardofstudies.nsw.edu.au/syllabus_hsc/pdf_doc/design-technology-st6-
syl.pdf
BOSTES. (2014). Australian Professional Standards for Teachers. 1-25. Sydney, NSW,
Australia. Retrieved from:
www.nswteachers.nsw.edu.au/DownloadDocument.ashx?DocumentID=1122
David, Rowan. (2014). My sensors detect an Internet of Stupid Things. Campaign. (Oct 31,
2014): p25.
Davies, Russel. (2014). The smart businesses are investing in things that will make your
clients obsolete. Campaign. (Apr. 4, 2014): p23.
Hameed , Jawish, Harrison, Ian, Gasson, Mark N., Warwick, Kevin. (2010). A Novel Human-
Machine Interface using Subdermal Magnetic Implants. Reading. International Conference
on Cyberntic Intelligent Systems, Sept. 2010, pp.1-5.
Wortmann, Felix and Flüchter, Kristina. (2015). Internet of Things - Technology and Value
Added. Switzerland. Catchword, 221-224.
Xu, Shuai. (2016). The emerging trend of biohacking—self-implanted devices for human
enhancement. AB30. Chicago. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. Volume
74, Issue 5, Supplement 1.